184 lines
14 KiB
XML
184 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DB80A4F877A753509B09A89648156DB4" ID-ZooBank="F5A5F50EC380414F838DA60AD251B2C6" ModsDocID="2535-0730-6-2-143" checkinTime="1658525555661" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zamani, Alireza, Al-Yacoub, Ghassan A. Ali & Abdullah Najim, Shurooq" docDate="2022" docId="6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 6(2): 143-150" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 6 (2)" docPubDate="2022-07-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158" docTitle="Pterotricha dalmasi Fage 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DB80A4F877A753509B09A89648156DB4" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="DB80A4F877A753509B09A89648156DB4" masterDocTitle="New data on Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1658525555661" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New data on Gnaphosidae (Arachnida, Araneae) of Iraq</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamani, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-9666</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Museum, Biodiversity Unit, University of Turku, Turku FI- 20014, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zamani.alireza5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Al-Yacoub, Ghassan A. Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4931-855X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Thi-Qar, Thi-Qar, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Abdullah Najim, Shurooq</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-07-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>143</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.87158</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-143</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F5A5F50EC380414F838DA60AD251B2C6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">DB80A4F877A753509B09A89648156DB4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<taxonomicName LSID="6C5418E1-BA7F-5B15-A7E9-9215507F2F74" authority="Fage, 1929" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Habitus of male (A, D, E) and female (B, C, F) gnaphosids, dorsal view. A, B. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; C. Marinarozelotes jaxartensis (Kroneberg, 1875); D. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; E. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929; F. Pterotricha kovblyuki Zamani & Marusik, 2018." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718429" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male palps of gnaphosids, ventral view. A. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958; B. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; C. Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); D. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718430" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 2D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male palps of gnaphosids, retrolateral view. A. Odontodrassus aravaensis Levy, 1999; B. Odontodrassus mundulus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872); C. Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929; D. Minosiella intermedia Denis, 1958." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718431" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Epigynes of Pterotricha dalmasi Fage, 1929 (A-C) and Pterotricha kovblyuki Zamani & Marusik, 2018 (D-F). A, D. intact epigyne, ventral view; B, E. macerated epigyne, ventral view; C, F. vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: Ag - accessorial gland; Ah - anterior hood; Ld - lateral duct; Lm - lateral margin; Re - receptacle." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718433" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">, 5A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Identification.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="151 - 161" refId="B28" refString="Zamani, A, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 151 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" title="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" volume="2" year="2018">Zamani (2018)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="O. Jakes" country="IRAQ" elevation="260" latitude="30.8" location="Ash Shabakah" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Najaf Province">
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<collectingCountry name="Iraq">IRAQ</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="An Najaf">Najaf Province</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(MMBC),
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6C5418E1BA7F5B15A7E99215507F2F74:05B5E140315A1B11D574D0133378AF2B" country="IRAQ" latitude="30.8" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" name="Ash Shabakah" stateProvince="Najaf Province">Ash Shabakah</location>
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camp,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
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SW of
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<collectingRegion country="Iraq" name="An Najaf">Najaf</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.8">30°48'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.65">43°39'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, stone desert (
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<collectorName>
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O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1972-10-16" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="O. Jakes" country="Iraq" elevation="260" latitude="30.8" location="Ash Shabakah" longLatPrecision="1220" longitude="43.65" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="An Najaf">
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<specimenCount type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(MMBC), same locality,
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<collectingDate value="1972-10-16">16.10.1972</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName>
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O.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jakeš">Jakes</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/718431" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Male palps of gnaphosids, retrolateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">A.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Levy" authorityYear="1999" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus aravaensis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aravaensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Odontodrassus aravaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Levy, 1999;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">B.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" baseAuthorityYear="1872" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Odontodrassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Odontodrassus mundulus" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mundulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Odontodrassus mundulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872);
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Pterotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterotricha dalmasi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Pterotricha dalmasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Fage, 1929;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">D.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Minosiella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minosiella intermedia" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Minosiella intermedia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Denis, 1958.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">North Africa and the Middle East.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Comment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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New record for Iraq. Previously, this species was only provisionally recorded from Iran based on a single female specimen (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="17 - 41" refId="B31" refString="Zamani, A, Seiedy, M, Saboori, A, Marusik, YM, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). ZooKeys 777: 17 - 41, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" title="The spider genus Pterotricha in Iran, with the description of a new genus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.777.26745" volume="777" year="2018">Zamani et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), and specimens of both sexes from United Arab Emirates were only tentatively matched (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" author="Zamani, A" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="151 - 161" refId="B28" refString="Zamani, A, 2018. The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 151 - 161, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" title="The spider genus Pterotricha Kulczynski, 1903 (Araneae, Gnaphosidae) in the United Arab Emirates." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.2.2998" volume="2" year="2018">Zamani 2018</bibRefCitation>
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); the finding of the two sexes in the same locality reinforces the correct matching of this female with the male of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">P. dalmasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
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The females of this species were described for the first time by Levy (1995), who provided figures of two
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“forms”">"forms"</normalizedToken>
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of the epigyne (Levy 1995: figs 74-75). In our opinion and based on material from Iraq, Iran and UAE, only the form illustrated on fig. 75 is correctly matched with the male of
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<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dalmasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="dalmasi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">P. dalmasi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the one illustrated on fig. 74 belongs to another (perhaps undescribed) species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |