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<document id="B989307125A82F7460D80294039C3C1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok &amp; Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADAD3FF4B3AAAFC2D9846FEF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tetraodontidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="197" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="57DA054DCCFF0F81BED7322BC29459C4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="53B858EABF9EA6232C35024D62540A00">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EBE3E9D828B76DB2870970BAFDEB3C01" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="C5C806F370D91BA17C17377A5AEA4575">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1443FD37C951EC25BCDACF626E87691">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="38A52B926D0E3A32F52E7E32AAF1EAB3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C36F49B4B26EC738AE20EC2AA2DEB0A">
<mods:roleTerm id="B4DD253D1F9774D88F69855BE450E095">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ACAD46F18B98D68F54279941AA5C1962">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3A78B0C21EFB16CFB525C70CF0218EB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C7802FB24F32C7266AB5ACEC4E02B52B">
<mods:roleTerm id="B161A3D9B0B5893E05C26B1DD6AEBCC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ADA0356C7CC0ADDF8AB59F6D1CAF689D">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1AE0A4E889FF74656BB20DA731C9E9FD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7F2651FA9752F46F622950B33239FBB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="2AC3D501B06F8C8BC7ED7DAD3CD77BF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="222DC16CEEED47FB76C379920735BA5F">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="211BFD6062C0DD1C8C55A0E05D52539C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BA85932CA02FB85B75D51CE9839D2B06">
<mods:roleTerm id="B26321594CC861E013B846CCC1595057">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AF37167007EB6E419B52C43E50B365EF">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4AD2B5C836E414F1193F9E9C91026A7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5ADB7AE48FB279401CE270F29F109EFE">
<mods:roleTerm id="02FBD144B8E8AD162269EDEB6666A06C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C3C83EA5F85A76C3C6106AE6D5EDB27F">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="42C60E18B574ED8BA8A6D18C2167A758" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F9164274876F12D7328455B2E099C61A">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FBA16F9A2C6A81D0F7891646C1C90A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1709D37BC9CA3EB5357355A0F2D4EEF">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="439B1787E5FBD2BAB433503E8500D4EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08BB87B5740D62642C764B82BF690DCB">
<mods:roleTerm id="285E8991C5CC515CA44A20A823CD75CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7999F99F9ABCFD1EF720F63642CDD28F">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="36701816B9B15559C73647D18E0A270B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8FE99BFADD57205B8B04DA54C4C5C6E3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="133761371D7777DED2AA3B9D7CB9B7E1">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F6B843A8235303D059C579F1B3407264" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D194FA5A4B8A8CDF61315940C330BA60">3832</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A1054AE65B8E9680E0E009ECCC787C36">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="AE04ADC6A26FDAB6BD12ED93A79B5B31" type="CLB-Dataset">45252</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9AC6B0193018B3B30CF184C9D6BBA0FC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1CE84D9678717CFBEB07260D87F4C0E9" type="GBIF-Dataset">8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0AF6EB4716622C8A97C7DD4C63D19D42" type="Zenodo-Dep">250559</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADAD3FF4B3AAAFC2D9846FEF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADAD3FF4B3AAAFC2D9846FEF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADAD3FF4B3AAAFC2D9846FEF6" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAD3FF483AAAFC2D9F1DF99C" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAFC2D9D44FBFE" blockId="196.[151,342,1014,1040]" box="[151,342,1014,1040]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<heading id="B905A800DAD3FF483AAAFC2D9D44FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1014,1040]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD3FF483AAAFC2D9D44FBFE" ID-CoL="H3W" ID-ENA="31031" box="[151,342,1014,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAFC2D9D44FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,342,1014,1040]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Tetraodontidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAFBE69F85FBB8" blockId="196.[151,1436,1085,1218]" box="[151,919,1085,1110]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD3FF483AAAFBE69EB3FBB8" authority="Matsuura, 1994" authorityName="Matsuura" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,673,1085,1110]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAFBE69EB3FBB8" bold="true" box="[151,673,1085,1110]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAFBE69DCCFBB8" bold="true" box="[151,478,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Arothron caeruleopunctatus</emphasis>
Matsuura, 1994
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Blue-spotted puffer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAFBB99927FB2C" blockId="196.[151,1436,1085,1218]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483B89FBBA9E2DFB94" bold="true" box="[436,575,1121,1146]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 12. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Western Mascarenes and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483953FB5E9FC4FB70" box="[878,982,1157,1182]" name="Maldives" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Maldives</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483E7FFB5D9939FB70" box="[1090,1323,1157,1182]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD3FF483E7FFB5D9894FB73" box="[1090,1158,1158,1181]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
New Guinea
</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483AC3FB719D53FB2F" box="[254,321,1194,1217]" name="Japan" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483B90FB719E4FFB2C" box="[429,605,1193,1218]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in clear lagoon and seaward coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD3FF483E47FB7298C0FB2F" box="[1146,1234,1193,1218]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">
2–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD3FF483EABFB7298C0FB2F" box="[1174,1234,1193,1218]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAFB2A9F2FFAE4" blockId="196.[151,1437,1265,1506]" box="[151,829,1265,1290]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD3FF483AAAFB2A9E2AFAE4" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,568,1265,1290]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAFB2A9E2AFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,568,1265,1290]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAFB2A9D7BFAE4" bold="true" box="[151,361,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Arothron hispidus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—White-spotted puffer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAFACD9DFCFA0C" blockId="196.[151,1437,1265,1506]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483BFDFACE9E5CFAC0" bold="true" box="[448,590,1301,1326]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 7. AMS, ANSP and WAM material (AMS
<date id="964C39ACDAD3FF48382DFAE29E4BFABC" box="[528,601,1337,1362]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="1670-01">I.1670</date>
-003; ANSP 117122, 117166, 117170; WAM P.30374-018). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483939FA869F8AFA98" box="[772,920,1373,1398]" name="South Africa" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483998FA86983EFA98" box="[933,1068,1373,1398]" name="Madagascar" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483AAAFA599CE1FA77" box="[151,243,1410,1433]" name="Panama" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Panama</collectingCountry>
, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483BFAFA599E18FA77" box="[455,522,1410,1433]" name="Japan" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Found in seaward coral reef slopes, inner reef flats and lagoons; juveniles in seagrass areas including estuaries,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD3FF483F02FA7E998AFA53" box="[1343,1432,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD3FF483F65FA7E998AFA53" box="[1368,1432,1445,1470]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAF9CA9F77F9C4" blockId="196.[151,1436,1553,1758]" box="[151,869,1553,1578]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAF9CA9EBCF9C4" bold="true" box="[151,686,1553,1578]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD3FF483AAAF9CA9D97F9C4" box="[151,389,1553,1578]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manilensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAF9CA9D97F9C4" bold="true" box="[151,389,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Arothron manilensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Marion de Procé, 1822)
</emphasis>
—Striped puffer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAF9ED9F1DF99C" blockId="196.[151,1436,1553,1758]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483B86F9EE9E5AF9A0" bold="true" box="[443,584,1589,1614]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed by A. Berberian. AMS and ANSP material (AMS I.16662-001; ANSP 117126).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAD3FF4A3AAAF9A59CFDFC20" lastPageId="198" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAF9A59E43F930" blockId="196.[151,1436,1553,1758]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483842F9A69EFEF978" box="[639,748,1661,1686]" name="Indonesia" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF48397CF9A69FE8F978" box="[833,1018,1661,1686]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483E0DF9A5986DF978" box="[1072,1151,1662,1686]" name="Samoa" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483B59F97A9DD8F954" box="[356,458,1697,1722]" name="Australia" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF48383BF9799EABF954" box="[518,697,1697,1722]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in mangrove habitats, seagrass and on sand/silt bottoms,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD3FF483AAAF91D9CFDF933" box="[151,239,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD3FF483A8EF91D9CFDF933" box="[179,239,1734,1758]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAF8D69EB1F8C8" blockId="196.[151,1437,1805,2010]" box="[151,675,1805,1830]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD3FF483AAAF8D69E1BF8C8" authority="Lesson, 1831" authorityName="Lesson" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,521,1805,1830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mappa">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAF8D69E1BF8C8" bold="true" box="[151,521,1805,1830]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483AAAF8D69D45F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,343,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Arothron mappa</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1831)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Map puffer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAF8E99E7DF880" blockId="196.[151,1437,1805,2010]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD3FF483B89F8EA9E2CF8A4" bold="true" box="[436,574,1841,1866]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 23, and another by Tan H. H. at St. PR 0 1 on
<date id="964C39ACDAD3FF483BE3F88E9E79F880" box="[478,619,1877,1902]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" value="2012-11-05">5 Nov. 2012</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD3FF483AAAF8A19F22F834" blockId="196.[151,1437,1805,2010]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF4838B0F8A29F0FF87C" box="[653,797,1913,1938]" name="South Africa" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483EB1F8A198C9F87C" box="[1164,1243,1914,1938]" name="Samoa" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF483876F8469EA7F858" box="[587,693,1949,1974]" name="Australia" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD3FF4838CEF8459FB1F858" box="[755,931,1949,1974]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="196" pageNumber="197">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in clear lagoon and sheltered seaward reefs; adults usually along deep drop-offs,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD3FF483848F8199EDFF837" box="[629,717,1986,2010]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD3FF4838B3F8199EDFF837" box="[654,717,1986,2010]" pageId="196" pageNumber="197" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAFF4C9810FF5E" blockId="197.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[151,1026,151,176]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493AAAFF4C9F05FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,791,151,176]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD2FF493AAAFF4C9D6BFF5E" box="[151,377,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493AAAFF4C9D6BFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,377,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Arothron meleagris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Lacepède [ex
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD2FF493810FF4C9ED1FF5E" box="[557,707,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
], 1798)
</emphasis>
—Guineafowl puffer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAFF679E6EFEAE" blockId="197.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493B89FF679E2CFF3B" bold="true" box="[436,574,188,213]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 4. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF4938A3FF049F21FF16" box="[670,819,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF49397FFF049FA8FF16" box="[834,954,223,248]" name="Seychelles" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF493F01FF3B998AFF19" box="[1340,1432,224,247]" name="Panama" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Panama</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Lord Howe and Easter islands. Found in coral-rich areas of clear lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD2FF493BFCFEF39E0AFED1" box="[449,536,296,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="2.0">
2–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD2FF493BE0FEF39E0AFED1" box="[477,536,296,320]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="generic">24 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAFEB49871FE66" blockId="197.[151,1437,367,680]" box="[151,1123,367,392]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD2FF493AAAFEB49EE5FE66" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,759,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493AAAFEB49EE5FE66" bold="true" box="[151,759,367,392]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493AAAFEB49DAAFE66" bold="true" box="[151,440,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Arothron nigropunctatus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Black-spotted puffer (
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DAD2FF493E34FEB49848FE66" box="[1033,1114,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="197.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,735,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@197.[151,1436,735,1590]" captionTargetPageId="197" captionText="FIGURE 32. Arothron nigropunctatus (Tetraodontidae, right), with Sargocentron rubrum (Holocentridae), Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 24 Nov. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250592/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAFE4F9DE4FDD3" blockId="197.[151,1437,367,680]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493B88FE4F9E52FE43" bold="true" box="[437,576,404,429]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed, photographed and collected at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 0 5, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 10, CTR 12, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 17, CTR 19, CTR 20, CTR 26, CTR 27, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 34, CTR 35; a specimen collected by W.-J. Chen at Madang Resort. AMS, ANSP, CAS, MNHN and NTUM material (AMS IB.493, I.16671-022; ANSP 117160, 117163; CAS 65698, 65699; MNHN uncat.; NTUM 10155).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAFD93993EFD46" blockId="197.[151,1437,367,680]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF4938C0FD9C9F83FD8E" box="[765,913,583,608]" name="South Africa" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF4939A0FD9C9836FD8E" box="[925,1060,583,608]" name="Madagascar" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Line and Tuamotu islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south New South
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF4939D2FDB79821FD6B" box="[1007,1075,620,645]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Wales</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF493E7DFDB798B8FD6B" box="[1088,1194,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF493ED5FDB6998AFD6B" box="[1256,1432,620,645]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found on coastal to seaward reef crest and slope habitats with rich invertebrate growth,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD2FF493E4DFD5498DAFD49" box="[1136,1224,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">
3–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD2FF493EB1FD5498DAFD49" box="[1164,1224,655,680]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B68D4FE4DAD2FF493AAAF9979D95F96F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250592/files/figure.png" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" targetBox="[151,1436,735,1590]" targetPageId="197">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAF9979D95F96F" blockId="197.[151,1437,1612,1665]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493AAAF9979D0AF98C" bold="true" box="[151,280,1612,1634]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 32</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD2FF493B18F9979E0DF98C" box="[293,543,1612,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigropunctatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493B18F9979E0DF98C" box="[293,543,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Arothron nigropunctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD2FF493811F9979EDAF98C" box="[556,712,1612,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Tetraodontidae</taxonomicName>
, right), with
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD2FF493977F99698DFF98C" box="[842,1229,1612,1634]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Holocentridae" genus="Sargocentron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubrum">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493977F9969836F98C" box="[842,1060,1612,1634]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Sargocentron rubrum</emphasis>
(Holocentridae)
</taxonomicName>
, Madang Lagoon, P. Laboute, 24 Nov. 2012.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAF9739F73F92F" blockId="197.[151,1436,1704,1937]" box="[151,865,1704,1729]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD2FF493AAAF9739EB5F92F" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,679,1704,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Arothron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493AAAF9739EB5F92F" bold="true" box="[151,679,1704,1729]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493AAAF9739D7AF92F" bold="true" box="[151,360,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Arothron stellatus</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Stellate puffer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAF9109E4AF8E8" blockId="197.[151,1436,1704,1937]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD2FF493B84F9109E56F90A" bold="true" box="[441,580,1739,1764]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 1, CTR 0 3, CTR 0 7, CTR 20, CTR 23.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD2FF493AAAF8CA9F07F87F" blockId="197.[151,1436,1704,1937]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF4938C0F8CB9F83F8C7" box="[765,913,1808,1833]" name="South Africa" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF4939A1F8CB9831F8C7" box="[924,1059,1808,1833]" name="Madagascar" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF493831F8EF9E5EF8A5" box="[524,588,1844,1867]" name="Japan" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF493E4BF8E898A8F8A2" box="[1142,1210,1843,1868]" name="Iceland" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">Island</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD2FF493F5AF8EF9CE7F880" name="New Zealand" pageId="197" pageNumber="198">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. Found in patch reefs and coral reef slopes near sandy areas of clear lagoon and seaward reefs; juveniles occur in sandy and seagrass inner reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD2FF493867F8A39EA0F87E" box="[602,690,1912,1937]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" unit="m" value="29.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD2FF493849F8A39EA0F87E" box="[628,690,1912,1937]" pageId="197" pageNumber="198" type="generic">58 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFF4C9F34FF5E" blockId="198.[151,1436,151,350]" box="[151,806,151,176]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAFF4C9E6FFF5E" authority="Bleeker, 1864" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,637,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFF4C9E6FFF5E" bold="true" box="[151,637,151,176]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFF4C9DD6FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Canthigaster amboinensis</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1864)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A38A4FF4C9EFFFF5E" box="[665,749,151,176]" name="Indonesia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Ambon</collectingCountry>
toby
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFF609D2AFF18" blockId="198.[151,1436,151,350]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAD1FF4A3939FF619808FF3D" author="Allen" box="[772,1050,186,211]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 1091). A specimen photographed at St. CTR 0 9.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFEDB9946FEB0" blockId="198.[151,1436,151,350]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A38B2FF249F30FEF6" box="[655,802,255,280]" name="South Africa" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3913FF249FA7FEF6" box="[814,949,255,280]" name="Madagascar" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and western Mascarenes east to Galapagos Archipelago, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3828FEF89E47FED4" box="[533,597,291,314]" name="Japan" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Hawaiian Islands, south to Great Barrier Reef (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3EDDFEF9995FFED5" box="[1248,1357,290,315]" name="Australia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3F5AFEF89D1BFEB0" name="New Caledonia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
and Society Islands. Found on coral and rocky reefs, often in high energy zones,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A3EA4FE9E98E3FEB3" box="[1177,1265,325,350]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A3E8BFE9E98E3FEB3" box="[1206,1265,325,350]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">16 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFE519F16FE4D" blockId="198.[151,1437,394,558]" box="[151,772,394,419]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAFE519E5BFE4D" authority="Bleeker, 1854" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,585,394,419]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFE519E5BFE4D" bold="true" box="[151,585,394,419]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFE519D82FE4D" bold="true" box="[151,400,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Canthigaster bennetti</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1854)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Bennett's toby
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFE759CFDFDC0" blockId="198.[151,1437,394,558]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAD1FF4A393DFE759FCBFE28" author="Munro" box="[768,985,429,454]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1958) The fishes of the New Guinea region. Fishery Bulletin, Territory of Papua and New Guinea, Port Moresby, 1, 97 - 369." type="journal article" year="1958">Munro (1958: 295)</bibRefCitation>
. WAM material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to Hawaiian and Galapagos islands, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3F68FE0B998AFE09" box="[1365,1432,464,487]" name="Japan" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3B5BFE299DC2FDE5" box="[358,464,498,523]" name="Australia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found on sand/rubble bottoms of sheltered coastal reefs and on reef flats,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A3F00FE29998AFDE4" box="[1341,1432,498,523]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A3F64FE29998AFDE4" box="[1369,1432,498,523]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFD819F3CFD9D" blockId="198.[151,1437,602,766]" box="[151,814,602,627]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAFD819E42FD9D" authority="Proce, 1822" authorityName="Proce" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,592,602,627]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="compressa">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFD819E42FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,592,602,627]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFD819DBEFD9C" bold="true" box="[151,428,602,627]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Canthigaster compressa</emphasis>
(Procé, 1822)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Compressed toby
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFDA59DF3FD56" blockId="198.[151,1437,602,766]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3B82FDA69E5FFD78" bold="true" box="[447,589,637,662]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on a specimen photographed at St. CTR 14. AMS material (AMS I.17041-002).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFD189854FD10" blockId="198.[151,1437,602,766]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A38B8FD199EE0FD35" box="[645,754,706,731]" name="Indonesia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3971FD199F98FD35" box="[844,906,706,731]" name="Palau" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A39FEFD189830FD34" box="[963,1058,707,730]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3B6EFD3D9E16FD10" box="[339,516,741,766]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in silty bays and harbours,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A39B6FD3E9FF1FD13" box="[907,995,741,766]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">
2–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A399AFD3E9FF1FD13" box="[935,995,741,766]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFCF19F6EFCAD" blockId="198.[151,1437,810,974]" box="[151,892,810,835]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAFCF19E9BFCAD" authority="Bleeker, 1855" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,649,810,835]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="janthinoptera">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFCF19E9BFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,649,810,835]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFCF19DC2FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,464,810,835]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Canthigaster janthinoptera</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1855)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Green-spotted toby
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFC959CFDFC20" blockId="198.[151,1437,810,974]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3B89FC969E2CFC88" bold="true" box="[436,574,845,870]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on CAS material (CAS 65700, 65701, 65702). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to Line Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3E8CFCB49919FC66" box="[1201,1291,879,904]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
, straying to Galapagos, north to southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3BCFFC489E27FC44" box="[498,565,915,938]" name="Japan" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A392BFC499F93FC45" box="[790,897,914,939]" name="Australia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Found in lagoon and seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A3F00FC48998AFC44" box="[1341,1432,915,939]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A3F6BFC48998AFC44" box="[1366,1432,915,939]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAD1FF4A3AAAFC219ECCFAC6" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFC219F55FBFD" blockId="198.[151,1436,1018,1182]" box="[151,839,1018,1043]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAFC219EDAFBFD" ID-CoL="QNG4" authority="Allen &amp; Randall, 1977" authorityName="Allen &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1977" box="[151,712,1018,1043]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ocellicincta">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFC219EDAFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,712,1018,1043]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFC219DA5FBFD" bold="true" box="[151,439,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Canthigaster ocellicincta</emphasis>
Allen &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAD1FF4A381EFC219EDAFBFD" author="Randall" box="[547,712,1018,1043]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="McCosker, J. E. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1977) Three new species of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Pisces: Muraenidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 41 (3), 161 - 168." type="journal article" year="1977">Randall, 1977</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Shy toby
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFBC59CFDFB70" blockId="198.[151,1436,1018,1182]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAD1FF4A393DFBC69807FBD8" author="Allen" box="[768,1045,1053,1078]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Erdmann, M. V. (2012) Reef fishes of the East Indies. Vol. I - III. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, pp. x + 1 - 424 + end note, pp. 425 - 855 &amp; preface + map + contents + pp. 857 - 1260.]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Allen &amp; Erdmann (2012</bibRefCitation>
: 1094). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Central
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A38ADFBE49EEFFBB6" box="[656,765,1087,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3962FBE49F8FFBB6" box="[863,925,1087,1112]" name="Palau" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A39E6FBE49817FBB6" box="[987,1029,1087,1112]" name="Fiji" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland (
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3B17FBB99D86FB95" box="[298,404,1122,1147]" name="Australia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3BEEFBB89E96FB95" box="[467,644,1122,1147]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary, in caves and crevices of steep seaward reef slopes,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A3F0FFBB9998AFB94" box="[1330,1432,1122,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="10.0">
10–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A3F61FBB9998AFB94" box="[1372,1432,1122,1147]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">53 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFB119EC8FB0D" blockId="198.[151,1436,1226,1390]" box="[151,730,1226,1251]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAFB119E26FB0D" ID-CoL="QNG6" authority="Bleeker, 1848" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,564,1226,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFB119E26FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,564,1226,1251]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFB119D68FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,378,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Canthigaster papua</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1848)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Papuan toby
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFB359ECCFAC6" blockId="198.[151,1436,1226,1390]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3B8EFB369E2FFAE8" bold="true" box="[435,573,1261,1286]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on specimen observed and photographed at St. CTR 19, CTR 29, CTR 35, PR 228; another by A. Berberian.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAD1FF4B3AAAFAE89846FEF6" lastPageId="199" lastPageNumber="200" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFAE89882FA80" blockId="198.[151,1436,1226,1390]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Andaman Islands and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3912FAE99F8EFAA5" box="[815,924,1330,1355]" name="Indonesia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A39C4FAE99825FAA5" box="[1017,1079,1330,1355]" name="Palau" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3E4FFAE99921FAA5" box="[1138,1331,1330,1355]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3AC1FA8E9D71FA80" box="[252,355,1365,1390]" name="Australia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3BA7FA8D9E59FA80" box="[410,587,1365,1390]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Solitary or in pairs, in coral reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A39E8FA8E983FFA83" box="[981,1069,1365,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A39D2FA8E983FFA83" box="[1007,1069,1365,1390]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">35 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFA419F57FA5D" blockId="198.[151,1436,1434,1632]" box="[151,837,1434,1459]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAFA419E43FA5D" authority="Bleeker, 1853" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,593,1434,1459]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="valentini">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFA419E43FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,593,1434,1459]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAFA419D8AFA5D" bold="true" box="[151,408,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Canthigaster valentini</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1853)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Black-saddled toby
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAFA659809FA16" blockId="198.[151,1436,1434,1632]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAD1FF4A38C1FA66982BFA38" author="Parenti" box="[764,1081,1469,1494]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 319)</bibRefCitation>
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 33, PR 176, and by A. Berberian. ANSP, BPBM, CAS and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAF9D89EDEF98E" blockId="198.[151,1436,1434,1632]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A38C0F9D99F83F9F5" box="[765,913,1538,1563]" name="South Africa" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A39A1F9D99831F9F5" box="[924,1059,1538,1563]" name="Madagascar" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and Mascarenes east to Tuamotu Archipelago, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3BAFF9FE9E31F9D3" box="[402,547,1573,1598]" name="South Korea" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">South Korea</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A38A4F9FD9ECBF9D3" box="[665,729,1574,1597]" name="Japan" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3EDEF9FE9939F9D0" box="[1251,1323,1573,1598]" name="Iceland" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Island</collectingCountry>
. Found in coastal reefs and lagoon habitats,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A382CF9939E7BF98E" box="[529,617,1608,1632]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="45.5" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A3813F9939E7BF98E" box="[558,617,1608,1632]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">91 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAF9569F53F948" blockId="198.[151,1436,1677,1875]" box="[151,833,1677,1702]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD1FF4A3AAAF9569E5AF948" authority="Hamilton, 1822" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[151,584,1677,1702]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Chelonodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="patoca">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAF9569E5AF948" bold="true" box="[151,584,1677,1702]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD1FF4A3AAAF9569D6AF94B" bold="true" box="[151,376,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Chelonodon patoca</emphasis>
(Hamilton, 1822)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Milk-spotted puffer
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAF96B9CE8F905" blockId="198.[151,1436,1677,1875]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAD1FF4A393FF9749853F926" author="Parenti" box="[770,1089,1711,1736]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" refString="Parenti, L. R. &amp; Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti &amp; Allen (1991: 319)</bibRefCitation>
. AMS, ANSP, CAS and WAM material.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD1FF4A3AAAF92D98C9F8BD" blockId="198.[151,1436,1677,1875]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa and Persian Gulf east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A39DEF92E9873F8E0" box="[995,1121,1781,1806]" name="Philippines" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A3EE3F92E9920F8E0" box="[1246,1330,1781,1806]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Guinea</collectingCountry>
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A381CF8CC9E9AF8DE" box="[545,648,1815,1840]" name="Australia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD1FF4A38FFF8C29F66F8DE" box="[706,884,1815,1840]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="198" pageNumber="199">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found in estuaries, among mangroves, entering lower reaches of freshwater rivers and streams,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD1FF4A3893F8E19EEAF8BC" box="[686,760,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
1–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD1FF4A38F4F8E19EEAF8BC" box="[713,760,1850,1875]" pageId="198" pageNumber="199" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD0FF4B3AAAFF4C9F82FF5E" blockId="199.[151,1436,151,280]" box="[151,912,151,176]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD0FF4B3AAAFF4C9E79FF5E" authority="Gmelin, 1789" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,619,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sceleratus">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD0FF4B3AAAFF4C9E79FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,619,151,176]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD0FF4B3AAAFF4C9DA1FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,435,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Lagocephalus sceleratus</emphasis>
(Gmelin, 1789)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—Silver-cheeked toadfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD0FF4B3AAAFF609846FEF6" blockId="199.[151,1436,151,280]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">
STATUS AT MADANG.
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD0FF4B3B89FF619E2CFF3D" bold="true" box="[436,574,186,211]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">New record</emphasis>
from Madang, based on AMS material (AMS I.16748-004). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD0FF4B38C7FF069F99FF18" box="[762,907,221,246]" name="South Africa" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">South Africa</collectingCountry>
east to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD0FF4B39DFFF069832FF18" box="[994,1056,221,246]" name="Palau" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Palau</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD0FF4B3E6AFF0598B4FF18" box="[1111,1190,222,246]" name="Samoa" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Samoa</collectingCountry>
, north to
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD0FF4B3F2CFF059946FF1B" box="[1297,1364,222,245]" name="Japan" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Japan</collectingCountry>
, south to northern
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD0FF4B3B24FF249D92FEF6" box="[281,384,255,280]" name="Australia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD0FF4B3B8BFEDB9E75FEF6" box="[438,615,255,280]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="199" pageNumber="200">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. Found on seaward reefs,
<quantity id="250AB289DAD0FF4B39B6FEDB9FE3FEF9" box="[907,1009,256,280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" unit="m" value="54.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="8.0">
8–
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD0FF4B399BFEDB9FE3FEF9" box="[934,1009,256,280]" pageId="199" pageNumber="200" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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