541 lines
48 KiB
XML
541 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="1AA7A2702AA1BD043EC19B49F0E8EFBF" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADAA8FF4D3AAAFE2E9E6FFA73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Balistidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="192" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA2EA338B846FFE19AFFE13328F0C3C4">
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<mods:title id="DC4E1BE4D8FE84ABE814E78A8BF1992C">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AB776662DF4B7769E1F3DCDB623F1BF3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6FB0F613BFE4EEE331856237EE3EED3E">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A34A0594F3B927061B2CB3A0AB425ADA">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A262052C347665961E6E1C756F63D51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6597D14BD49E4D1D89B5CC287247FA52">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2606929E81636C776E27F5A1CB1BF64E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D85B17A644F8394833CAD340F276FF61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="086A7E82589B0A062C696A989864F5C3">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DA382027471191E7F6FD584A662860B9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B20A1849C372D4116EA80CF11971479D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9F43D94042802D0F2723178D94001ED2">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5E6AA0984B86A1984B5A3341E687166C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="42371FADFCCA9C4790C977664222A734">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="92ADED9615D5C29E414EC1ED055F8D6F">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F1565AA5FA8131C8EE889FF2ABEB1F9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DB365A73F3C5C1F4878A2D6FA88F8798">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E897B1F347C023D019DE7C5ACC2FC79B">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0F76EFADAEC2048E4DA27F3A73279256" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C1AD42762CF17F1CE04ADBA1AA0BF224">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B8248120BFA875719A0E4F9A0BB7A1E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5352FC122A07E97C9F122110FC76E200">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8BB12D42248D59F41285762CF20B8A6C">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9AABE34152E69A97D0738D6BA2C7C668">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="68DA4FCB80158B69BFFA0477C54D2926">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA2ADB9B9DE8CAFF7F151D4ACCE27A1E">
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<mods:date id="6297E659E71531AE450EB79ACB19E9E5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8897FFC49413CFD2882E483F0B54E828" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4C27C52DA8532FCAD184A2815C7BCE1E">3832</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="98E8D29F632485B6F37273E035890DA7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C90230D069BBD38B8131A7FF718A296D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4ABF657CFF421547D669B23ADE5B34F7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BAF02B31674310BEEC78948AFD041319">247</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C5838609D54AAADC52A79D91BC70358A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED1107BD1D186215FD6E1C4242A0F83A" type="CLB-Dataset">45252</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A2475615FEFA2197D653DEFC4354B2EC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3DAECB3CC35030EDF1BE5112C32771FC" type="GBIF-Dataset">8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BF21877CD8E8003B499CEF9456A513F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="969C98F6D516CE989739AA304FC8884B" type="Zenodo-Dep">250559</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4402AF215963093A84DC1F7C5FA1D97" type="ZooBank">BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADAA8FF4D3AAAFE2E9E6FFA73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119576013" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADAA8FF4D3AAAFE2E9E6FFA73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADAA8FF4D3AAAFE2E9E6FFA73" lastPageId="193" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
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<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAA8FF333AAAFE2E9D26FCC3" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFE2E9D01FDE1" blockId="191.[151,275,501,527]" box="[151,275,501,527]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
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<heading id="B905A800DAA8FF333AAAFE2E9D01FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,275,501,527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA8FF333AAAFE2E9D01FDE1" ID-CoL="72H" ID-ENA="31024" box="[151,275,501,527]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAFE2E9D01FDE1" bold="true" box="[151,275,501,527]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Balistidae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFDE79F40FDBB" blockId="191.[151,1437,572,920]" box="[151,850,572,597]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA8FF333AAAFDE79E34FDBB" authority="Park, 1797" authorityName="Park" authorityYear="1797" box="[151,550,572,597]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Balistapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAFDE79E34FDBB" bold="true" box="[151,550,572,597]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAFDE79D9EFDBB" bold="true" box="[151,396,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Balistapus undulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Park, 1797)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Orange-lined triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFDBB9D26FCC3" blockId="191.[151,1437,572,920]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333B84FD849E56FD96" bold="true" box="[441,580,607,632]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 5, CTR 0 7, CTR 0 8, CTR 0 9, CTR 11, CTR 14, CTR 15, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 19, CTR 22, CTR 27, CTR 30, CTR 31, CTR 32. AMS, ANSP, CAS, SU and WAM material (AMS IB.7116, I.16671-064, I.17080-020, I-17081- 0 12, I.17088-047, I.17089-012, I.17091-009, I.17505-002; ANSP 117115, 117155, 117157, 117165, 117167, 117168, CAS 65637, 65638, 65639, 65640, 65641, 65642, 65643, 65644, 65645, 65649, 65650; SU 28693; WAM P.29624-010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DAA8FF4D3AAAFCE39E6FFA73" lastPageId="193" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFCE39EFBFC76" blockId="191.[151,1437,572,920]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF33392FFCEC9FBAFCBE" box="[786,936,823,848]" name="South Africa" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF33398AFCEC982CFCBE" box="[951,1086,823,848]" name="Madagascar" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Line, Marquesas and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF3338E7FC869F08FC9A" box="[730,794,861,884]" name="Japan" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333EAAFC86995BFC9B" box="[1175,1353,860,885]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in coral-rich areas of seaward reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA8FF333813FCA49E97FC79" box="[558,645,895,920]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="25.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA8FF33387AFCA49E97FC79" box="[583,645,895,920]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFC1C9D4BFBC6" blockId="191.[151,1436,967,1173]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA8FF333AAAFC1C9EFCFC0E" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,750,967,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Balistoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAFC1C9EFCFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,750,967,992]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAFC1C9DA2FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,432,967,992]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Balistoides conspicillum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Clown triggerfish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7AC903E9DAA8FF3339DDFC1C9823FC0E" box="[992,1073,967,992]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="192.[151,250,1072,1094]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1050]" captionTargetId="figure@192.[151,1436,195,1050]" captionTargetPageId="192" captionText="FIGURE 30. Balistoides conspicillum (Balistidae), Madang Lagoon, Tab Island, St. PR 113, P. Laboute, 27 Nov. 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250589/files/figure.png" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333B8EFC379E2EFBEB" bold="true" box="[435,572,1004,1029]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by P. Laboute at Tab
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333F65FC37998EFBEB" box="[1368,1436,1004,1029]" name="Iceland" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="964C39ACDAA8FF333A87FBCB9D47FBC6" box="[186,341,1040,1064]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" value="2012-11-27">27 Nov. 2012</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFBEF9F16FB7B" blockId="191.[151,1436,967,1173]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF33389CFBEF9F2AFBA3" box="[673,824,1076,1101]" name="South Africa" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF33397BFBEF9FACFBA3" box="[838,958,1076,1101]" name="Seychelles" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333EDFFBEF9923FBA2" box="[1250,1329,1076,1100]" name="Samoa" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern Hokkaido (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333B43FB839DD3FB9E" box="[382,449,1112,1136]" name="Japan" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF3339EDFB8C980AFB9E" box="[976,1048,1111,1136]" name="Iceland" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear seaward coral and rocky reefs adjacent to steep dropoffs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA8FF333874FBA79EB3FB7A" box="[585,673,1148,1173]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="38.0" valueMax="75.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA8FF33385EFBA79EB3FB7A" box="[611,673,1148,1173]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="generic">75 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFB659FBEFB39" blockId="191.[151,1437,1214,1491]" box="[151,940,1214,1239]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA8FF333AAAFB659EC8FB39" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,730,1214,1239]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Balistoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAFB659EC8FB39" bold="true" box="[151,730,1214,1239]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAFB659D89FB39" bold="true" box="[151,411,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Balistoides viridescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Titan triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFB389D89FAF1" blockId="191.[151,1437,1214,1491]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333B84FB399E56FB15" bold="true" box="[441,580,1250,1275]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 14, CTR 16B, CTR 31.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAFAF09830FA3D" blockId="191.[151,1437,1214,1491]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333973FAF19FC7FAAD" box="[846,981,1322,1347]" name="Madagascar" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333ED6FAF19938FAAD" box="[1259,1322,1322,1347]" name="Wake Island" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atoll and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333AAAFA959CFCFA89" box="[151,238,1358,1383]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333829FA949E46FA88" box="[532,596,1359,1382]" name="Japan" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333E6EFA959885FA89" box="[1107,1175,1358,1383]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333E9BFA959902FA89" box="[1190,1296,1358,1383]" name="Australia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333F6DFA94998BFA89" box="[1360,1433,1359,1383]" name="Tonga" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in lagoon and seaward reefs and sheltered inner coral and rocky reef slopes; juveniles often associated with isolated patches of branching coral or rubble of shallow sandy protected areas, including tidal pools; adults occur singly or in pairs on the slopes of deep lagoon or seaward reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA8FF33395AFA619FADFA3C" box="[871,959,1466,1491]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA8FF3339BEFA619FADFA3C" box="[899,959,1466,1491]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAF9D99F2CF9F5" blockId="191.[151,1436,1538,1707]" box="[151,830,1538,1563]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA8FF333AAAF9D99E58F9F5" authority="Bloch, 1786" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,586,1538,1563]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Canthidermis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAF9D99E58F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,586,1538,1563]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAF9D99DB5F9F5" bold="true" box="[151,423,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Canthidermis maculata</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch, 1786)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Oceanic triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAF9FC9DA4F945" blockId="191.[151,1436,1538,1707]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333B81F9FD9E5BF9D1" bold="true" box="[444,585,1574,1599]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on KFRS and WAM material (WAM P.30617-007); previously reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA8FF333BABF9919EBCF98D" box="[406,686,1610,1635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Canthidermis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rotundatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333BABF9919EBCF98D" box="[406,686,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Canthidermis rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(non Marion de Procé, 1822) by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAA8FF333E19F9919916F98D" author="Kailola" box="[1060,1284,1610,1635]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock & Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Worldwide in tropical and temperate oceans. Epipelagic in coastal and offshore waters,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA8FF333AD3F9489D41F944" box="[238,339,1683,1707]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="55.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA8FF333B3AF9489D41F944" box="[263,339,1683,1707]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="generic">110 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAF9019FD5F91D" blockId="191.[151,1436,1754,1959]" box="[151,967,1754,1779]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAF9019ECAF91D" bold="true" box="[151,728,1754,1779]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAA8FF333AAAF9019D4FF91D" box="[151,349,1754,1779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Melichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vidua">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333AAAF9019D4FF91D" bold="true" box="[151,349,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Melichthys vidua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Solander in Richardson, 1844)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Pinktail triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAF9249EF2F8D5" blockId="191.[151,1436,1754,1959]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAA8FF333B85F9259E56F8F9" bold="true" box="[440,580,1790,1815]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16. AMS and ANSP material (AMS I.17088-048; ANSP 117156).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAA8FF333AAAF89C9F95F849" blockId="191.[151,1436,1754,1959]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF3338B3F89D9F0CF8B1" box="[654,798,1862,1887]" name="South Africa" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Hawaiian, Line, Marquesas and Gambier islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333B5DF8B09DB2F86C" box="[352,416,1899,1922]" name="Japan" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF3339B8F8B19FFCF86D" box="[901,1006,1898,1923]" name="Australia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF3339C6F8B098B8F86D" box="[1019,1194,1898,1923]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAA8FF333EDFF8B09939F86D" box="[1250,1323,1899,1923]" name="Tonga" pageId="191" pageNumber="192">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in seaward coral reefs with rich invertebrate growth,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAA8FF3338F6F8559F31F848" box="[715,803,1934,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="32.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="4.0">
|
||
4–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAA8FF3338D5F8559F31F848" box="[744,803,1934,1959]" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B68D4FE4DAD7FF4C3AAAFBEB9942FBA8" box="[151,1360,1072,1094]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250589/files/figure.png" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[151,1436,195,1050]" targetPageId="192">
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAFBEB9942FBA8" blockId="192.[151,1360,1072,1094]" box="[151,1360,1072,1094]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAFBEB9D0BFBA8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1072,1094]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 30</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD7FF4C3B18FBEB9E8EFBA8" box="[293,668,1072,1094]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Balistoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicillum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3B18FBEB9E0CFBA8" box="[293,542,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Balistoides conspicillum</emphasis>
|
||
(Balistidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Madang Lagoon, Tab Island, St. PR 113, P. Laboute, 27 Nov. 2012.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAFBA89EE0FB62" blockId="192.[151,1436,1139,1344]" box="[151,754,1139,1164]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD7FF4C3AAAFBA89DE1FB62" authority="Ruppell, 1836" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1836" box="[151,499,1139,1164]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Odonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAFBA89DE1FB62" bold="true" box="[151,499,1139,1164]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAFBA89D27FB62" bold="true" box="[151,309,1139,1164]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Odonus niger</emphasis>
|
||
(Rüppell, 1836)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Redtooth triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAFB4C9D30FB3D" blockId="192.[151,1436,1139,1344]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3B84FB4D9E56FB41" bold="true" box="[441,580,1174,1199]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAFB0498A4FAD1" blockId="192.[151,1436,1139,1344]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3939FB059F8AFB19" box="[772,920,1246,1271]" name="South Africa" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3998FB05983EFB19" box="[933,1068,1246,1271]" name="Madagascar" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to Marquesas and Society islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C38F1FADF9F1EFAF5" box="[716,780,1284,1307]" name="Japan" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3ECCFAD89948FAF2" box="[1265,1370,1283,1308]" name="Australia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3F5AFADF9D1BFAD1" name="New Caledonia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3B02FAF39D9AFAAE" box="[319,392,1320,1344]" name="Tonga" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in current-swept seaward coral and rocky reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD7FF4C39C6FAFD9841FAD1" box="[1019,1107,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD7FF4C3E2BFAFD9841FAD1" box="[1046,1107,1318,1343]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAFAB59FE6FA69" blockId="192.[151,1436,1390,1596]" box="[151,1012,1390,1415]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD7FF4C3AAAFAB59EAFFA69" authority="Ruppell, 1829" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,701,1390,1415]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Pseudobalistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAFAB59EAFFA69" bold="true" box="[151,701,1390,1415]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAFAB59DEDFA69" bold="true" box="[151,511,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Rüppell, 1829)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Yellowmargin triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAFA489DFCF9D2" blockId="192.[151,1436,1390,1596]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3B89FA489E2CFA42" bold="true" box="[436,574,1427,1452]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 33. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3939FA6D9F8AFA21" box="[772,920,1462,1487]" name="South Africa" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3998FA6D983EFA21" box="[933,1068,1462,1487]" name="Madagascar" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3AAAFA009CE9FA1A" box="[151,251,1499,1524]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C38EFFA079F00FA1D" box="[722,786,1500,1523]" name="Japan" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3F3EFA009978FA1A" box="[1283,1386,1499,1524]" name="Australia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3AAAF9DB9D59F9F9" box="[151,331,1534,1559]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in coastal to inner coral and rocky reefs and estuaries, often in silty habitats,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD7FF4C3F01FA25998AF9F9" box="[1340,1432,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="26.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD7FF4C3F65FA25998AF9F9" box="[1368,1432,1534,1559]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Transitional water and marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAF9B09FFBF96A" blockId="192.[151,1437,1643,1847]" box="[151,1001,1643,1668]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD7FF4C3AAAF9B09EC3F96A" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,721,1643,1668]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Pseudobalistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAF9B09EC3F96A" bold="true" box="[151,721,1643,1668]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAF9B09D80F96A" bold="true" box="[151,402,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Pseudobalistes fuscus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Bluestriped triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAF9549E3EF8D9" blockId="192.[151,1437,1643,1847]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3B89F9559E2CF949" bold="true" box="[436,574,1678,1703]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 13. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C38C0F9689F83F922" box="[765,913,1715,1740]" name="South Africa" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C39A0F9689836F922" box="[925,1060,1715,1740]" name="Madagascar" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3F04F968998FF922" box="[1337,1437,1715,1740]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Tuamotu islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C384AF9039EA5F901" box="[631,695,1752,1775]" name="Japan" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3E83F90D9937F901" box="[1214,1317,1750,1775]" name="Australia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3F5AF9039D1EF8FA" name="New Caledonia" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear shallow lagoons and seaward coral and rocky reefs; sandy areas near reef patches of reef edge are preferred,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD7FF4C3B4DF8C59DDAF8D9" box="[368,456,1822,1847]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" unit="m" value="27.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD7FF4C3BB1F8C59DDAF8D9" box="[396,456,1822,1847]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" type="generic">50 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAF8BD9802F891" blockId="192.[151,1436,1894,2028]" box="[151,1040,1894,1919]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD7FF4C3AAAF8BD9F15F891" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,775,1894,1919]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rectangulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAF8BD9F15F891" bold="true" box="[151,775,1894,1919]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3AAAF8BD9DDAF891" bold="true" box="[151,456,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Rhinecanthus rectangulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Wedgetail triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4C3AAAF8509DCBF829" blockId="192.[151,1436,1894,2028]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD7FF4C3925F850980EF84A" box="[792,1052,1931,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Balistapus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rectangulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD7FF4C3925F850980EF84A" box="[792,1052,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Balistapus rectangulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDAD7FF4C3E70F8579901F84D" author="Herre" box="[1101,1299,1931,1955]" pageId="192" pageNumber="193" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1933) A check list of fishes known from Madang, New Guinea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 8 (4), 12." type="journal article" year="1933">Herre (1933: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD7FF4D3AAAF8089EDEFF3B" blockId="192.[151,1436,1894,2028]" lastBlockId="193.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="193" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C396DF8089FC5F802" box="[848,983,2003,2028]" name="Madagascar" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD7FF4C3ED3F8089957F802" box="[1262,1349,2003,2028]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="192" pageNumber="193">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group, north to Izu and Ogasawara islands, south to Lord Howe and Kermadec islands. Found in algal reefs and shallow outer coral reefs subject to surge,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD6FF4D382CFF679E7BFF3A" box="[529,617,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD6FF4D3810FF679E7BFF3A" box="[557,617,188,212]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFEDF9FB3FEF3" blockId="193.[151,1436,260,464]" box="[151,929,260,285]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD6FF4D3AAAFEDF9E9EFEF3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,652,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Rhinecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFEDF9E9EFEF3" bold="true" box="[151,652,260,285]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFEDF9DACFEF5" bold="true" box="[151,446,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Rhinecanthus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Blackpatch triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFEF39DE2FE8A" blockId="193.[151,1436,260,464]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3B84FEFC9E56FEAE" bold="true" box="[441,580,295,320]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 3, CTR 0 6, CTR 14, CTR 17.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFEAB9F7AFE3E" blockId="193.[151,1436,260,464]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3804FEB49EA3FE66" box="[569,689,367,392]" name="Seychelles" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Chagos Archipelago east to western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3E97FEB49975FE66" box="[1194,1383,367,392]" name="Micronesia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3AAAFE4E9CE4FE42" box="[151,246,405,428]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3BE8FE4E9E0AFE42" box="[469,536,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D38C5FE4F9F4CFE43" box="[760,862,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D39A1FE4E9842FE43" box="[924,1104,404,429]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in sheltered areas of mixed coral and rubble, or in seagrass habitats,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD6FF4D3891FE639F16FE21" box="[684,772,440,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="10.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD6FF4D38FBFE639F16FE21" box="[710,772,440,464]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="generic">20 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFE249D9BFD8E" blockId="193.[151,1436,511,752]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD6FF4D3AAAFE249E84FDF6" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,662,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Sufflamen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bursa">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFE249E84FDF6" bold="true" box="[151,662,511,536]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFE249D4AFDF6" bold="true" box="[151,344,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Sufflamen bursa</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Scythe triggerfish, boomerang triggerfish STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3B84FDFF9E56FDD3" bold="true" box="[441,580,548,573]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 19, CTR 28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFDB79D99FD1E" blockId="193.[151,1436,511,752]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D389FFDB79F2BFD6B" box="[674,825,620,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3975FDB79FD2FD6B" box="[840,960,620,645]" name="Seychelles" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3ED8FDB79936FD6B" box="[1253,1316,620,645]" name="Wake Island" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atoll and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3AAAFD549CFCFD46" box="[151,238,655,680]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3827FD4B9E48FD49" box="[538,602,656,679]" name="Japan" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3E78FD5498BCFD46" box="[1093,1198,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3E86FD4B9979FD46" box="[1211,1387,655,680]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Found in clear inner and outer coral and rocky reef habitats from exposed algae reef flats to deep along dropoffs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD6FF4D3AEDFD039D3AFD01" box="[208,296,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="46.5" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD6FF4D3AD6FD039D3AFD01" box="[235,296,728,752]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="generic">90 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFCC49D30FC6E" blockId="193.[151,1436,799,1005]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD6FF4D3AAAFCC49EE6FCD6" authority="Bloch & Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch & Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[151,756,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Sufflamen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chrysopterum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFCC49EE6FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,756,799,824]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFCC49DA4FCD6" bold="true" box="[151,438,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Sufflamen chrysopterum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Flagtail triggerfish, halfmoon triggerfish STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3B84FC9F9E56FCB3" bold="true" box="[441,580,836,861]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed and photographed at St. CTR 0 4, CTR 32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFC579F8FFC03" blockId="193.[151,1436,799,1005]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D38A6FC579F23FC4B" box="[667,817,908,933]" name="South Africa" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3903FC579FD7FC4B" box="[830,965,908,933]" name="Madagascar" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3ED9FC579921FC4A" box="[1252,1331,908,932]" name="Samoa" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3B3DFC6B9D52FC29" box="[256,320,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3970FC749F87FC26" box="[845,917,943,968]" name="Iceland" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in coastal to seaward coral and rocky reefs, from silty lagoons to pristine outer reef walls,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD6FF4D38DFFC0F9F28FC02" box="[738,826,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD6FF4D38C1FC0F9F28FC02" box="[764,826,980,1004]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFBC79F53FBDB" blockId="193.[151,1436,1052,1221]" box="[151,833,1052,1077]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD6FF4D3AAAFBC79E44FBDB" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,598,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Sufflamen" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraenatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFBC79E44FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,598,1052,1077]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFBC79D82FBDB" bold="true" box="[151,400,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Sufflamen fraenatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Latreille, 1804)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Bridled triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFB9B98FFFB2B" blockId="193.[151,1436,1052,1221]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3B89FBE49E2CFBB6" bold="true" box="[436,574,1087,1112]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on WAM material (WAM P.306230-022). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D393DFBBF9F80FB93" box="[768,914,1124,1149]" name="South Africa" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3AAAFB5C9CFCFB4E" box="[151,238,1159,1184]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3833FB539E5CFB71" box="[526,590,1160,1183]" name="Japan" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Ogasawara Islands, south to Lord Howe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3E45FB5C98C3FB4E" box="[1144,1233,1159,1184]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
islands. Found on coastal coral and rocky reefs, often in silty habitats and in lagoons on open sand,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD6FF4D3E19FB779898FB2A" box="[1060,1162,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="18.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="97.0" valueMax="186.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD6FF4D3E7DFB779898FB2A" box="[1088,1162,1196,1221]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="generic">186 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFB2F9F86FAE3" blockId="193.[151,1436,1268,1437]" box="[151,916,1268,1293]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDAD6FF4D3AAAFB2F9EBDFAE3" authority="Bennett, 1832" authorityName="Bennett" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,687,1268,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Balistidae" genus="Xanthichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auromarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFB2F9EBDFAE3" bold="true" box="[151,687,1268,1293]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3AAAFB2F9DE1FAE3" bold="true" box="[151,499,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Xanthichthys auromarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bennett, 1832)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Gilded triggerfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDAD6FF4D3AAAFAC39E6FFA73" blockId="193.[151,1436,1268,1437]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDAD6FF4D3B89FACC9E2CFADE" bold="true" box="[436,574,1303,1328]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Mascarenes and Chagos Archipelago east to Hawaiian Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D3B87FA849E33FA96" box="[442,545,1375,1400]" name="Australia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDAD6FF4D386AFABB9F15FA96" box="[599,775,1375,1400]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="193" pageNumber="194">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in current-swept seaward drop-offs and ledges with rich invertebrate growth,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DAD6FF4D3B8EFA5F9E0BFA72" box="[435,537,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="79.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="8.0">
|
||
8–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DAD6FF4D3BF2FA5F9E0BFA72" box="[463,537,1412,1437]" pageId="193" pageNumber="194" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |