708 lines
62 KiB
XML
708 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="2C616C16271EC1ED8C1C58BA327D3303" ID-CLB-Dataset="45252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250559" ID-ZooBank="BAB612A4-03DB-4958-BEB1-92DE278FBB90" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460453350098" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fricke, Ronald, Allen, Gerald R., Andréfouët, Serge, Chen, Wei-Jen, Hamel, Mélanie A., Laboute, Pierre, Mana, Ralph, Hui, Tan Heok & Uyeno, Daisuke" docDate="2014" docId="6A5BAE7ADA47FFDE3AAAFADB9F5EF857" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03832p247.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3832 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carangidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="9662D602DA17FF8C3A3DFFDB9C12FFEE" masterDocTitle="Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records" masterLastPageNumber="247" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1698338513565" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1F30191EC5ED0F3066D7F86206485CB8">
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<mods:title id="C1A80BA743851EA0724DB455D53AE3FC">Checklist of the marine and estuarine fishes of Madang District, Papua New Guinea, western Pacific Ocean, with 820 new records</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A342754244C775BB5D304CD9BD3B69CE">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="305DFCDD977076A5E795BDF1CB70DFFE">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F1C6A8211E77E79A2BCE5C877ADB958">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0C176E44B45BC3A7E943F12D0C077AF4">Andréfouët, Serge</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C4A4182A0E79C3FF38C8D7204A8F1014">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="45025C63108E514DC2EEAD118433FFEC">Chen, Wei-Jen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FB1CB7F62AFB8A30A7DB0365A738C0CA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DE74D8C0FD49E7D2C270608832E4AC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="673832528DE01AC737F46543C37D1D74">Hamel, Mélanie A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="621E9BC577C2CE39B94AB9EEB0A8CC6C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A37B356D88A8AF4FAD160BC1E2082CEF">Laboute, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4909CCBDEA2784638E1CFCEA792890D6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="814002E784CEBCF2D857F322F9FC2DDF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8B49F864026218844C2F630E6BDEDD19">Mana, Ralph</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B39B5E8C069F44C1CD25AA889A082E99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63DE6DCDB6B47B0490A291C71F08AB1B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E1FDBF4A695B99D48CF25168B93B4585">Hui, Tan Heok</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B7A02EF0E84F4050143DC8CCB5CA86EA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00007EEEAFC9F586912BDDCCC6A15980">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="02E154AB7D5EC8D8A2A1B4FA33D3E324">Uyeno, Daisuke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63398D4BED714BA1CBF61FD20B0CD203">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C4FCF9DD1577EB84ECA390B0920FDC3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3CA523B74B540C1602A4B945DCC963C2">
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<mods:date id="9E43AEFD569B7DFC70A5D861920F3256">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E04BB7ACE147F7AEE3237B30AAA6A2B9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7FC6CAD16A06228F98FFAC32C9AAF68E">3832</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="F794239B92910ACDA5C941B01BBEEA77">247</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D3D26185794E86E4EF1C10DD27272157">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="62CF6F1C18967AECFC9833306FD43505" type="CLB-Dataset">45252</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E32A038387EC3891541D6DD749BBC45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3832.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B48FDB5243C1E93E1732EDE58A4013B" type="GBIF-Dataset">8646401a-8028-4795-a6d6-1f9d75607e41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2124A427679EB445CF85B230F201FFB3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39723DEF5C62910A3AE1334E39F89652" type="Zenodo-Dep">250559</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="6A5BAE7ADA47FFDE3AAAFADB9F5EF857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6129596" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6129596" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6A5BAE7ADA47FFDE3AAAFADB9F5EF857" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A5BAE7ADA47FFDE3AAAFADB9F5EF857" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA47FFDC3AAAFADB9DAEFA49" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAFADB9D3BFAF4" blockId="80.[151,297,1280,1306]" box="[151,297,1280,1306]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<heading id="B905A800DA47FFDC3AAAFADB9D3BFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,297,1280,1306]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA47FFDC3AAAFADB9D3BFAF4" ID-CoL="7Q9" ID-ENA="8157" box="[151,297,1280,1306]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3AAAFADB9D3BFAF4" bold="true" box="[151,297,1280,1306]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Carangidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAFA9D9FF3FAB1" blockId="80.[151,1437,1350,1519]" box="[151,993,1350,1375]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3AAAFA9D9EAFFAB1" bold="true" box="[151,701,1350,1375]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA47FFDC3AAAFA9D9D62FAB1" box="[151,368,1350,1375]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Carangoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bajad">
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<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3AAAFA9D9D62FAB1" bold="true" box="[151,368,1350,1375]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Carangoides bajad</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
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</emphasis>
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—Orange-spotted trevally
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAFAB09DAEFA49" blockId="80.[151,1437,1350,1519]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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STATUS AT MADANG.
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<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3B84FAB19E56FA6D" bold="true" box="[441,580,1386,1411]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">New record</emphasis>
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from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 0 7, and by P. Laboute on
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<date id="964C39ACDA47FFDC3B20FA549DAAFA49" box="[285,440,1423,1447]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2012-11-28">28 Nov. 2012</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AAE84CE7DA47FFDE3AAAFA689F5EF857" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAFA68996DFA01" blockId="80.[151,1437,1350,1519]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3992FA699862FA25" box="[943,1136,1458,1483]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3ACAFA0D9D76FA01" box="[247,356,1494,1519]" name="Indonesia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3BA6FA0C9E64FA01" box="[411,630,1494,1519]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA47FFDC3BA6FA0C9DF2FA00" box="[411,480,1495,1518]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
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New Guinea
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</collectingCountry>
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. Found above coastal reefs and seaward reef slopes,
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<quantity id="250AB289DA47FFDC3EF9FA0C990EFA00" box="[1220,1308,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="35.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="1.0">
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1–
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<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA47FFDC3EE0FA0C990EFA00" box="[1245,1308,1495,1519]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">70 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. Marine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAF9C59F67F9D9" blockId="80.[151,1437,1566,1771]" box="[151,885,1566,1591]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3AAAF9C59EDBF9D9" bold="true" box="[151,713,1566,1591]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA47FFDC3AAAF9C59D6EF9D9" box="[151,380,1566,1591]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Carangoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferdau">
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<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3AAAF9C59D6EF9D9" bold="true" box="[151,380,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Carangoides ferdau</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
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</emphasis>
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—Blue trevally
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAF9989EE6F991" blockId="80.[151,1437,1566,1771]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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STATUS AT MADANG.
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<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3B85F9999E56F9B5" bold="true" box="[440,580,1602,1627]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">New record</emphasis>
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from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 22. AMS and USNM material (AMS I.16666-002; USNM 381933).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAF9509FF4F905" blockId="80.[151,1437,1566,1771]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3915F9519FBDF94D" box="[808,943,1674,1699]" name="Madagascar" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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and Mascarenes eastward to Hawaiian and Line islands and
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3B63F9759DA7F929" box="[350,437,1710,1735]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
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Group, north to southern
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC38DBF9749F3BF928" box="[742,809,1711,1734]" name="Japan" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Japan</collectingCountry>
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, south to Western
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3E3CF9759879F929" box="[1025,1131,1710,1735]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3E45F975990DF929" box="[1144,1311,1710,1735]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
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and Rapa. Found in coastal waters over sand bottom near coral reefs,
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<quantity id="250AB289DA47FFDC3916F9099F91F904" box="[811,899,1746,1771]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="30.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="1.0">
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||
1–
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<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA47FFDC3979F9099F91F904" box="[836,899,1746,1771]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">60 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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. Marine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAF8C19F55F8DD" blockId="80.[151,1436,1818,1951]" box="[151,839,1818,1843]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA47FFDC3AAAF8C19E77F8DD" authority="Bleeker, 1857" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,613,1818,1843]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Carangoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plagiotaenia">
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||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3AAAF8C19E77F8DD" bold="true" box="[151,613,1818,1843]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3AAAF8C19DADF8DD" bold="true" box="[151,447,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Carangoides plagiotaenia</emphasis>
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Bleeker, 1857
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Barcheek trevally
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA47FFDC3AAAF8E49931F871" blockId="80.[151,1436,1818,1951]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
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||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA47FFDC3B89F8E59E2CF8B9" bold="true" box="[436,574,1854,1879]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea and East Africa east to
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC39AAF8B99843F895" box="[919,1105,1890,1915]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3EB4F8B898CAF895" box="[1161,1240,1891,1915]" name="Samoa" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Samoa</collectingCountry>
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, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern
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<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA47FFDC3851F85D9EC4F871" box="[620,726,1926,1951]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
. Pelagic near coral or rocky reefs,
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||
<quantity id="250AB289DA47FFDC3E64F85C98D2F870" box="[1113,1216,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.02" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="101.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="2.0">
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||
2–
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<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA47FFDC3E48F85C98D2F870" box="[1141,1216,1927,1951]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFF4C9FBDFF5E" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,285]" box="[151,943,151,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAFF4C9EA3FF5E" authority="Alleyne & Macleay, 1877" authorityName="Alleyne & Macleay" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,689,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bucculentus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFF4C9EA3FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,689,151,176]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFF4C9D93FF5E" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Caranx bucculentus</emphasis>
|
||
Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Bluespotted trevally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFF679F58FEF3" blockId="81.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA46FFDD393DFF679FCDFF3A" author="Kailola" box="[768,991,188,213]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1975) A catalogue of the fish reference collection at the Kanudi Fisheries Research Laboratory, Port Moresby. Department of Agriculture, Stock & Fisheries, Port Moresby, Research Bulletin, 16, 1 - 277." type="journal article" year="1975">Kailola (1975: 118)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. KFRS material. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD38A8FF049EEEFF16" box="[661,764,223,248]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD391DFF3B9FECFF16" box="[800,1022,223,248]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD391DFF3B9F77FF19" box="[800,869,224,247]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Canthigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
|
||
New Guinea
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Adults are found in lagoon habitats, juveniles in estuaries,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD3BADFEDF9DFAFEF2" box="[400,488,260,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD3B91FEDF9DFAFEF2" box="[428,488,260,285]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">63 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Transitional water and marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFE979F49FE8B" blockId="81.[151,1437,332,752]" box="[151,859,332,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFE979EB7FE8B" bold="true" box="[151,677,332,357]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAFE979D4BFE8B" box="[151,345,332,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFE979D4BFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,345,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Caranx ignobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Giant trevally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFEAB9D46FE43" blockId="81.[151,1437,332,752]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA46FFDD392FFEAB9FE2FE66" author="Munro" box="[786,1008,367,392]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Munro, I. S. R. (1958) The fishes of the New Guinea region. Fishery Bulletin, Territory of Papua and New Guinea, Port Moresby, 1, 97 - 369." type="journal article" year="1958">Munro (1958: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens observed by G. R. Allen. CSIRO material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFE63983BFDD3" blockId="81.[151,1437,332,752]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD388DFE6C9F25FE3E" box="[688,823,439,464]" name="Madagascar" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to Hawaiian and Line islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3AAAFE079CFCFE1B" box="[151,238,476,501]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Pitcairn</collectingCountry>
|
||
Group, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3828FE069E4AFE1A" box="[533,600,477,500]" name="Japan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Lord Howe
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD396DFE079F85FE1B" box="[848,919,476,501]" name="Iceland" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD399EFE069847FE1B" box="[931,1109,476,501]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3E5CFE0698B4FE1B" box="[1121,1190,477,501]" name="Tonga" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Adults are found over clear lagoon and seaward coral reefs, juveniles in estuaries,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD398AFDDB980FFDF9" box="[951,1053,512,536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="18.8" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="94.0" valueMax="188.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD39E9FDDB980FFDF9" box="[980,1053,512,536]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">188 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Transitional water and marine.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFDFF9F4FFDD3" bold="true" box="[151,861,548,573]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAFDFF9DCDFDD3" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,479,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melampygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFDFF9D94FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,390,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Caranx melampygus</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3838FDFF9E45FDD3" box="[517,599,548,573]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1833
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Bluefin trevally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFD9398CFFD1E" blockId="81.[151,1437,332,752]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3B82FD9C9E5EFD8E" bold="true" box="[447,588,583,608]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on a specimen collected by local fishermen on the central barrier reef of Madang Lagoon and photographed on
|
||
<date id="964C39ACDA46FFDD3902FDB79FC6FD6A" box="[831,980,620,644]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" value="2012-10-27">27 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||
; specimens photographed at St. CTR 31. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD393AFD549F8AFD46" box="[775,920,655,680]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD39CBFD4B9843FD49" box="[1014,1105,656,679]" name="Panama" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to Izu and Ogasawara islands, south to Dampier Archipelago (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD38E9FD6F9F2DFD23" box="[724,831,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD39D9FD6F983AFD23" box="[996,1064,692,717]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3E06FD6F98B5FD23" box="[1083,1191,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3EFDFD6F997AFD23" box="[1216,1384,692,717]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Adults found on coral or rocky reefs, juveniles inshore in sandy lagoons,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD3E29FD039868FD01" box="[1044,1146,728,752]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="19.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD3E0DFD039868FD01" box="[1072,1146,728,752]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">190 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFCC49F4EFCD6" blockId="81.[151,1436,799,968]" box="[151,860,799,824]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAFCC49E8AFCD6" authority="Alleyne & Macleay, 1877" authorityName="Alleyne & Macleay" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,664,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFCC49E8AFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,664,799,824]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFCC49D7AFCD6" bold="true" box="[151,360,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Caranx papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Brassy trevally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFC9F98B0FC26" blockId="81.[151,1436,799,968]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3B89FC9F9E2CFCB3" bold="true" box="[436,574,836,861]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD38B1FCBC9F09FC6E" box="[652,795,871,896]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD394CFCBC9FC7FC6E" box="[881,981,871,896]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Marquesas islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3BEBFC579E2DFC4B" box="[470,575,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD386FFC569F14FC4B" box="[594,774,908,933]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3976FC569F86FC4B" box="[843,916,909,933]" name="Tonga" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, occasionally entering rivers and streams,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD385BFC6B9EACFC29" box="[614,702,944,968]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD38BFFC6B9EACFC29" box="[642,702,944,968]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">40 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFC2C9F7BFBFE" blockId="81.[151,1436,1015,1293]" box="[151,873,1015,1040]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAFC2C9EB3FBFE" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,673,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexfasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFC2C9EB3FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,673,1015,1040]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFC2C9D93FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Caranx sexfasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Bigeye trevally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFBC79D54FB93" blockId="81.[151,1436,1015,1293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3911FBC69819FBDA" box="[812,1035,1052,1076]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexfasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3911FBC69819FBDA" box="[812,1035,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Caranx sexfasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA46FFDD3E7CFBC7998AFBDA" author="Parenti" box="[1089,1432,1052,1077]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Parenti, L. R. & Allen, G. R. (1991) Fishes of the Gogol River and other coastal habitats, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 1, 307 - 320." type="journal article" year="1991">Parenti & Allen (1991: 319)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Specimens photographed at St. CTR 13, CTR 16, CTR 17, CTR 20, CTR 24, CTR 30. AMS, CAS, USNM and WAM material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFB539EF2FAE3" blockId="81.[151,1436,1015,1293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD38C7FB5C9F9BFB4E" box="[762,905,1159,1184]" name="South Africa" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands, south to Point Quobba (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3BE5FB779E51FB2B" box="[472,579,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD38D1FB779F22FB2B" box="[748,816,1196,1221]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3979FB779FA3FB2B" box="[836,945,1196,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD39F4FB779830FB2B" box="[969,1058,1196,1221]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Austral islands; Galapagos Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3B20FB149D60FB06" box="[285,370,1231,1256]" name="Mexico" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3BABFB149DE4FB06" box="[406,502,1231,1256]" name="Ecuador" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, occasionally entering rivers and streams,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD3AAAFB2F9CEFFAE2" box="[151,253,1268,1293]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" metricValueMax="14.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="73.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD3A89FB2F9CEFFAE2" box="[180,253,1268,1293]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">146 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Freshwater, transitional water and marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFAE79FB1FABB" blockId="81.[151,1436,1340,1473]" box="[151,931,1340,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFAE79EE5FABB" bold="true" box="[151,759,1340,1365]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAFAE79D68FABB" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,378,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tille">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFAE79D33FABB" bold="true" box="[151,289,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Caranx tille</emphasis>
|
||
Cuvier
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3BA2FAE79DE3FABB" box="[415,497,1340,1365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1833
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3929FAE79F55FABB" box="[788,839,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tille">Tille</taxonomicName>
|
||
trevally
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFABB9971FA2E" blockId="81.[151,1436,1340,1473]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3B89FA849E2CFA96" bold="true" box="[436,574,1375,1400]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 30. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD393FFA5F9FA4FA73" box="[770,950,1412,1437]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD39D3FA5F980AFA73" box="[1006,1048,1412,1437]" name="Fiji" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3AC1FA7C9D71FA2E" box="[252,355,1447,1472]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3BA7FA729E59FA2E" box="[410,587,1447,1472]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Solitary or in small groups in the vicinity of reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD3EB1FA739912FA2E" box="[1164,1280,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD3E8AFA739912FA2E" box="[1207,1280,1448,1472]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">120 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAFA2B985AF9E6" blockId="81.[151,1436,1519,1653]" box="[151,1096,1519,1544]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFA2B9F98F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,906,1519,1544]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAFA2B9DB2F9E6" box="[151,416,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Decapterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macarellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAFA2B9DB2F9E6" bold="true" box="[151,416,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Decapterus macarellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3B92FA349E11F9E6" box="[431,515,1519,1544]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3815FA349E69F9E6" box="[552,635,1519,1544]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1833)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Mackerel scad
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAF9CF9FB6F99B" blockId="81.[151,1436,1519,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3B89F9CF9E2CF9C3" bold="true" box="[436,574,1556,1581]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed at St. CTR 0 2. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Circumtropical, in western Pacific Ocean north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3ED0F9E29922F9BE" box="[1261,1328,1593,1616]" name="Japan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3AC1F9879D74F99B" box="[252,358,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in clear water near reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD38E6F9879F53F99A" box="[731,833,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD38CAF9879F53F99A" box="[759,833,1628,1652]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAF97F9F94F952" blockId="81.[151,1436,1700,1869]" box="[151,902,1700,1725]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAF97F9EA7F953" authority="Quoy & Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy & Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" box="[151,693,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Elagatis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bipinnulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAF97F9EA7F953" bold="true" box="[151,693,1700,1725]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAF97F9D90F953" bold="true" box="[151,386,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Elagatis bipinnulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Rainbow runner
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAF9139CEAF8EA" blockId="81.[151,1436,1700,1869]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3B87F91C9E55F90E" bold="true" box="[442,583,1735,1760]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed at St. CTR 16, CTR 20, CTR 24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAF8CB995FF8A3" blockId="81.[151,1436,1700,1869]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas, in western Pacific Ocean north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD3B60F8EE9DB2F8A2" box="[349,416,1845,1868]" name="Japan" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA46FFDD384CF8EE9F19F8A3" box="[625,779,1844,1869]" name="New Zealand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found near coral or rocky reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA46FFDD3EBEF8EF98F8F8A2" box="[1155,1258,1844,1869]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="75.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA46FFDD3E9DF8EF98F8F8A2" box="[1184,1258,1844,1869]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="generic">150 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA46FFDD3AAAF8A79DE1F833" blockId="81.[151,1436,1916,2013]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAF8A79EEAF87B" bold="true" box="[151,760,1916,1941]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA46FFDD3AAAF8A79DB9F87B" box="[151,427,1916,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Gnathanodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3AAAF8A79DB9F87B" bold="true" box="[151,427,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Gnathanodon speciosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Golden trevally STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA46FFDD3BF3F87B9E73F857" bold="true" box="[462,609,1952,1977]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen; also photographed by A. Berberian.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFF439FF3FF16" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE38CAFF4C9F9AFF5E" box="[759,904,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE39E3FF439828FF41" box="[990,1082,152,175]" name="Panama" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3BF9FF679E3FFF3B" box="[452,557,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3806FF669EFEFF3B" box="[571,748,188,213]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Austral Islands. Found over sand bottom near seaward coral reefs; juveniles live among the tentacles of jellyfish,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE391BFF3B9F6CFF19" box="[806,894,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE397FFF3B9F6CFF19" box="[834,894,224,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">80 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFEF39EBAFEAE" blockId="82.[151,1436,295,501]" box="[151,680,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFEF39E3FFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,557,295,320]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFEF39D4DFEAE" bold="true" box="[151,351,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAFEF39D1FFED1" box="[151,269,296,319]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Echeneidae" genus="Echeneis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="230" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naucrates">Naucrates</taxonomicName>
|
||
ductor
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Pilotfish
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFE979CFDFE1B" blockId="82.[151,1436,295,501]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3B89FE979E2DFE8B" bold="true" box="[436,575,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on a specimen collected at St. CTR 0 1. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas, in western Pacific Ocean north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3AAAFE4E9CC8FE42" box="[151,218,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3B74FE4F9DE1FE43" box="[329,499,404,429]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pelagic, oceanic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3882FE4F9F02FE43" box="[703,784,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Astronesthes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species">species</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a semiobligate commensal relationship with sharks, rays, larger bony fishes and turtles; juveniles usually associated with jellyfish and drifting seaweed,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE3F13FE63998AFE21" box="[1326,1432,440,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE3F77FE63998AFE21" box="[1354,1432,440,464]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">300 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFDFF9EE3FDD3" blockId="82.[151,1436,548,717]" box="[151,753,548,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAFDFF9E27FDD3" authority="Bloch, 1795" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,565,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Parastromateus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFDFF9E27FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,565,548,573]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFDFF9D82FDD3" bold="true" box="[151,400,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Parastromateus niger</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch, 1795)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Black pomfret
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFD939CFEFD23" blockId="82.[151,1436,548,717]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3B89FD9C9E2DFD8E" bold="true" box="[436,575,583,608]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on AMS material (AMS I.16667-005). DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE38C1FDB79F68FD6B" box="[764,890,620,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE39D1FDB79852FD6B" box="[1004,1088,620,645]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3F2FFDB69947FD6A" box="[1298,1365,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3B1FFD549D9EFD46" box="[290,396,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pelagic in muddy coastal waters, including estuaries,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE3E2CFD549898FD49" box="[1041,1162,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE3E06FD549898FD49" box="[1083,1162,655,680]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">105 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Transitional water and marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFD27981EFCFB" blockId="82.[151,1436,764,968]" box="[151,1036,764,789]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFD279ED5FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,711,764,789]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAFD279D68FCFB" box="[151,378,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lysan">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFD279D68FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,378,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Scomberoides lysan</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forsskål in Niebuhr, 1775)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Double-spotted queenfish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFCFB9DFCFC26" blockId="82.[151,1436,764,968]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG. First record from Madang as
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE38C6FCC49836FCD6" box="[763,1060,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE38C6FCC49F85FCD6" box="[763,919,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Scomberoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Scomberoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
toloo-parah
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8663629DDA45FFDE3E73FCFB991FFCD6" author="Herre" box="[1102,1293,800,824]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Herre, A. W. C. T. (1933) A check list of fishes known from Madang, New Guinea. Journal of the Pan-Pacific Research Institution, 8 (4), 12." type="journal article" year="1933">Herre (1933: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Red Sea, East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE392FFC9F9FB7FCB3" box="[786,933,836,861]" name="South Africa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to Hawaiian Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Exmouth Gulf (Western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3842FCBC9EF8FC6E" box="[639,746,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), New South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE39B3FCBC9FC0FC6E" box="[910,978,871,896]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE39D9FCBC985CFC6E" box="[996,1102,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) at Sydney,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3ED9FCB3998AFC6E" box="[1252,1432,871,896]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3AAAFC569CCFFC4B" box="[151,221,909,933]" name="Tonga" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Adults found in clear lagoon and seaward coral reefs, juveniles inshore and in estuaries,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE3F0EFC57998AFC4A" box="[1331,1432,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE3F72FC57998AFC4A" box="[1359,1432,908,932]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">100 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Transitional water and marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFC2C9FB7FBFE" blockId="82.[151,1436,1015,1149]" box="[151,933,1015,1040]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFC2C9F15FBFE" bold="true" box="[151,775,1015,1040]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAFC2C9D0CFBFE" box="[151,286,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Selar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boops">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFC2C9D0CFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,286,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Selar boops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3B11FC2C9D92FBFE" box="[300,384,1015,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3B98FC2C9DEAFBFE" box="[421,504,1015,1040]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1833)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Oxeye scad
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFBC79800FB93" blockId="82.[151,1436,1015,1149]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3B89FBC79E2CFBDB" bold="true" box="[436,574,1052,1077]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens photographed by A. Berberian. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3817FBE49E85FBB6" box="[554,663,1087,1112]" name="Indonesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE38CCFBE49FBBFBB6" box="[753,937,1087,1112]" name="Micronesia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE39DFFBE4981EFBB6" box="[994,1036,1087,1112]" name="Fiji" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3E44FBE498DCFBB6" box="[1145,1230,1087,1112]" name="Taiwan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3AAAFBBF9CECFB93" box="[151,254,1124,1149]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3B09FBBE9DF7FB93" box="[308,485,1124,1149]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pelagic, in large aggregations,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE3975FBBF9FBCFB92" box="[840,942,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE395EFBBF9FBCFB92" box="[867,942,1124,1149]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">500 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFB779F17FB2B" blockId="82.[151,1436,1196,1365]" box="[151,773,1196,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAFB779E72FB2B" authority="Bloch, 1793" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[151,608,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Selar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crumenophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFB779E72FB2B" bold="true" box="[151,608,1196,1221]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFB779DAFFB2B" bold="true" box="[151,445,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Selar crumenophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bloch, 1793)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Bigeye scad
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFB0B9D72FABB" blockId="82.[151,1436,1196,1365]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3B89FB149E2CFB06" bold="true" box="[436,574,1231,1256]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Worldwide in tropical and warm temperate seas, in western Pacific Ocean north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3B21FAC39D4DFAC1" box="[284,351,1304,1327]" name="Japan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3809FACC9E89FADE" box="[564,667,1303,1328]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE38EFFAC39F96FADE" box="[722,900,1303,1328]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Pelagic in clear oceanic water close to islands,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE3AAAFAE79CEFFABA" box="[151,253,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="17.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="170.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE3A89FAE79CEFFABA" box="[180,253,1340,1364]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">170 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFA5F985DFA73" blockId="82.[151,1436,1412,1544]" box="[151,1103,1412,1437]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFA5F9F7EFA73" bold="true" box="[151,876,1412,1437]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAFA5F9D90FA73" box="[151,386,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Selaroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leptolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAFA5F9D90FA73" bold="true" box="[151,386,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Selaroides leptolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3BACFA5F9DF7FA73" box="[401,485,1412,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3837FA5F9E4EFA73" box="[522,604,1412,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Carcharhinidae" genus="Galeocerdo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="227" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuvier">Cuvier</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Valenciennes, 1833)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Yellowstripe scad
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAFA739850F9E6" blockId="82.[151,1436,1412,1544]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3B89FA7C9E2CFA2E" bold="true" box="[436,574,1447,1472]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. Persian Gulf east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE391EFA179FB6FA0B" box="[803,932,1484,1509]" name="Philippines" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3EB9FA1698D5FA0A" box="[1156,1223,1485,1508]" name="Japan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3AAAFA349D13F9E6" box="[151,257,1519,1544]" name="Australia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found in large aggregations over soft bottom near reefs,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE39BAFA349FCDF9E9" box="[903,991,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE399CFA349FCDF9E9" box="[929,991,1519,1544]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">25 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAF9EC9818F9BE" blockId="82.[151,1436,1591,1760]" box="[151,1034,1591,1616]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAF9EC9F3BF9BE" bold="true" box="[151,809,1591,1616]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAF9EC9D99F9BE" box="[151,395,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baillonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAF9EC9D99F9BE" bold="true" box="[151,395,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Trachinotus baillonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lacepède [ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3803F9EC9EC6F9BE" box="[574,724,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
|
||
], 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Smallspotted dart
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAF98798F5F99B" blockId="82.[151,1436,1591,1760]" box="[151,1255,1628,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3B89F9879E2CF99B" bold="true" box="[436,574,1628,1653]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAF95B98C3F90E" blockId="82.[151,1436,1591,1760]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3882F9A49F54F976" box="[703,838,1663,1688]" name="Madagascar" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to northern Line and Gambier islands, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3B84F97E9DEEF952" box="[441,508,1701,1724]" name="Japan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to Lord Howe and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3923F97F9F65F953" box="[798,887,1700,1725]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
|
||
islands,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE39E4F97E980DF953" box="[985,1055,1701,1725]" name="Tonga" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Rapa. Found near the surface in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, occurring in schools near the edge of the surf,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE3E19F913987CF90E" box="[1060,1134,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE3E7FF913987CF90E" box="[1090,1134,1736,1760]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">3 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAF8D49FC6F8C6" blockId="82.[151,1436,1807,1977]" box="[151,980,1807,1832]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAF8D49F0AF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,792,1807,1832]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3AAAF8D49D6BF8C6" box="[151,377,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Trachinotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="blochii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3AAAF8D49D6BF8C6" bold="true" box="[151,377,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Trachinotus blochii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lacepède [ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F264EFDA45FFDE3810F8D49ED1F8C6" box="[557,707,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scombridae" genus="Scomberomorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="236" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="commerson">Commerson</taxonomicName>
|
||
], 1801)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—Snubnose dart
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E24D1F6CDA45FFDE3AAAF8EF9F5EF857" blockId="82.[151,1436,1807,1977]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
STATUS AT MADANG.
|
||
<emphasis id="D086C37EDA45FFDE3B89F8EF9E2CF8A3" bold="true" box="[436,574,1844,1869]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">New record</emphasis>
|
||
from Madang, based on specimens observed by G. R. Allen. DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT. East Africa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3885F88C9F2DF89E" box="[696,831,1879,1904]" name="Madagascar" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Mascarenes east to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3E6BF88C9901F89E" box="[1110,1299,1879,1904]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3F1DF883997EF89E" box="[1312,1388,1880,1904]" name="Samoa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Samoa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3AAAF8A69CCDF87B" box="[151,223,1917,1941]" name="Tonga" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
, north to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE3B8FF8A69DE7F87A" box="[434,501,1917,1940]" name="Japan" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, south to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9AE55FFCDA45FFDE385CF8A79F1BF87B" box="[609,777,1916,1941]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Found near the surface in lagoon and seaward coral reefs, occurring in schools near the edge of the surf,
|
||
<quantity id="250AB289DA45FFDE38A3F87B9EFAF856" box="[670,744,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="F4F4D4E5DA45FFDE3881F87B9EFAF856" box="[700,744,1952,1976]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">3 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Marine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |