127 lines
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127 lines
13 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2531-4033-15-137" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E" ModsDocID="2531-4033-15-137" checkinTime="1686864349411" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marletta, Giuliana & Lombardo, Andrea" docDate="2023" docId="5C031DF0D2385D01A789EAA05F10AA18" docLanguage="en" docName="ItalBot 15: 137-163" docOrigin="Italian Botanist 15" docPubDate="2023-06-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217" docTitle="Gongolaria elegans Molinari & Guiry 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="A0ED26AE219752299C11A734C6D0F79E" masterDocTitle="The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1686864349411" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3538A86089AEB814C177BB6624983276">
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<mods:title id="3D103A08E1950EC1A192840868702B54">The Fucales (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae) of the Island of Pantelleria (Sicily Channel, Mediterranean Sea): a new contribution</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="44EE69A2BE3C2472F258D72099EBA8D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="04C3C679E2A2DE9BFA06A09C31DD9F5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE739E9FC9975751A1B954CFE2E07CC">Marletta, Giuliana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AB6AD09DEBC8B2402AF5AD95ECB3BF9">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 60131 Ancona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A97FD8C2FDC3A8752B8484D8EAF4FDD" type="email">g.marletta@univpm.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4D9D7B37A92BDD6F2ABE981D4F7C33C5">Lombardo, Andrea</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEBAE1785C677079AAB951171FB7CEE5">Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6F0F43FE397912357510910C636221A2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5D2B45A3D53AC8EBE7D2712556D2F68C">Italian Botanist</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CC90AC336F2C78692B39A547297C6CF3">
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<mods:date id="D12DD529AB3E8D7699C8B0424C8728EC">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5FE0E4A3715D2DD1DA83558CC276C8E7">2023-06-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B0DB89A95CD8C8CE525DE8215F39ED43">15</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A8645E668169C3648143458C8FC01DAD">137</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A9455C3F37EF5FFB76D539C57C8B23D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="21636F9418AC1D0673DD5CDDBE7411AF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="92457C44818690E9DC2E4ADB363DB950" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C031DF0D2385D01A789EAA05F10AA18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C031DF0D2385D01A789EAA05F10AA18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C031DF0D2385D01A789EAA05F10AA18" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="E9CA136FF0068DE10FF77DE4B38B50E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4910874D4451FA3E74AA42DF9D5B4977" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="4E4F5423AD3053024FA000045D567802" LSID="5C031DF0-D238-5D01-A789-EAA05F10AA18" authority="(Sauvageau) Molinari & Guiry" authorityName="Molinari & Guiry" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sauvageau" family="Fucaceae" genus="Gongolaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Gongolaria elegans" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="elegans">Gongolaria elegans (Sauvageau) Molinari & Guiry</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="859C2A621B567E49BF343771B836BF07" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B793BF8A8EEBAD7BBC994507AFD07A01" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<figureCitation id="A0AD689213F63286B3F5C91D52826E58" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Gongolaria elegans A, B habit C detail of the apex surrounded by the buds of primary branches, which form a wide spinose rosette." figureDoi="10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864670" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Fig. 16A-C</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E0402DE44E61B7487242CA4664A2EE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2B2F2AE54FB0130B74897965983B1AE6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="299B6702502BAD9B280F9BACEDD7FA4F" authorityName="Sauvageau" authorityYear="1912" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Cystoseira elegans" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">Cystoseira elegans</taxonomicName>
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Sauvageau. Basionym.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="13F55B56ECACB3AB311097B5FCECCBC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="17D0B18711D22B2FD89612A0BD829596" authorityName="Orellana & Sansón" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sauv." class="Phaeophyceae" family="Fucaceae" genus="Treptacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Treptacantha elegans" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">Treptacantha elegans</taxonomicName>
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(Sauvageau) Orellana &
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<normalizedToken id="3F60743C26D58346E85A66E9056FBB89" originalValue="Sansón">Sanson</normalizedToken>
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. Synonyms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CD46AA65AC4473988F206D96028C77FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="morphology of specimens from pantelleria">
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<paragraph id="D6658EE2D770A562EE8612F049BB28B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Morphology of specimens from Pantelleria.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C66450962514DC3CF7E58EFF8A22C437" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="802FC066D95AD2EFFB178727355F1279" lsidName="G. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="5B2DE0B760E5B821896E03654D69EF01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a non-caespitose species, attached to the substrate by a robust discoid holdfast. The axis is short, trunk-like and cylindrical, not or poorly branched. The apex is spinose and not prominent. With the surrounding tips of primary branches, usually it forms a typical spinose rosette. Primary branches are cylindrical and bare in their basal parts. Higher order branches are cylindrical and covered with bifid spinose appendages. This species bears spinose and ovoid tophules, grouped along the axis. During the monitoring activities, this species was not found fertile.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B01A07E255C889722B59F051B038B073" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="284DBA0F0A9976543AC932BA287A8B76" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="188597F092691DEB87E9F56F7301988D" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="937E0E668C1621C1A8496E3A317E9012" lsidName="G. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="213645E773954E30DF3E6A4C06390342" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was observed during both snorkelling activities and scuba dives, from the upper to the middle infralittoral (from 1 to 15 m) in moderately exposed/exposed waters at Kattibuale, Punta Spadillo, Gadir, Cala Tramontana, Cala Levante, Martingana, Kuddie Rosse and Arenella.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0203CBF52B43F04086A64775D46CCFD6" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A748D50ABB365A78344341B7FB9BD961" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="65F3BC5F1FA8661D0D91E70B8B417E4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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This species is distributed in Spain, France, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Italy, Adriatic, Greece, Cyprus and Turkey (
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<bibRefCitation id="6BB282D82142132EF8B7FB1391F53BCD" author="Blanfune, A" journalOrPublisher="Sargassaceae, Fucales, Phaeophyceae. Presses Universitaries de Provence" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" refId="B4" refString="Blanfune, A, Verlaque, M, Boudouresque, CF, Rozis, E, Thibaut, T, 2022. Les forets marines de France et de Mediterranee. Guide de determination des especes-ingenieurs. Sargassaceae, Fucales, Phaeophyceae. Presses Universitaries de Provence" title="Les forets marines de France et de Mediterranee. Guide de determination des especes-ingenieurs." year="2022">
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<normalizedToken id="A2DB2A403AB3DF7702668E62474A47C3" originalValue="Blanfuné">Blanfune</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2022
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1D31E2B603B0FC73816B4160B42BF0BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="B074511CFA724317C3DFC0688838404F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66EA52C1A4021957F960B1502EA0772F" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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This species was found by
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<bibRefCitation id="F93FB3CEDBB6644E25BB6319F8F992A8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507209426550" author="Giaccone, G" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Botanico Italiano" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="211 - 229" refId="B13" refString="Giaccone, G, Scammacca, B, Cinelli, F, Sartoni, G, Furnari, G, 1972. Studio preliminare sulla tipologia della vegetazione sommersa del Canale di Sicilia e isole vicine. Giornale Botanico Italiano 106 (4): 211 - 229, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507209426550" title="Studio preliminare sulla tipologia della vegetazione sommersa del Canale di Sicilia e isole vicine." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/11263507209426550" volume="106" year="1972">Giaccone et al. (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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, but
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<bibRefCitation id="53056A3F38B8164274B2C32D1C18871A" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0079-0447" author="Alongi, G" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" pagination="447 - 478" refId="B1" refString="Alongi, G, Catra, M, Cormaci, M, Furnari, G, Serio, D, 2004. Spring marine vegetation on rocky substrata of Pantelleria Island (the Straits of Sicily, Italy). Nova Hedwigia 79 (3-4): 447 - 478, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0079-0447" title="Spring marine vegetation on rocky substrata of Pantelleria Island (the Straits of Sicily, Italy)." url="https://doi.org/10.1127/0029-5035/2004/0079-0447" volume="79" year="2004">Alongi et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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did not record it. Our record suggests that
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<taxonomicName id="4ED833525D1B7182CF81F8F7DD715F0D" lsidName="G. elegans" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="90BAC93D1EFCF410AF1ED0629C65C7B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">G. elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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might be in phase of expansion on the island.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DE3EB055235DEA6C52426A32E39DFC07" doi="10.3897/italianbotanist.15.103217.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/864670" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" start="Figure 16" startId="F16">
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<paragraph id="01463F2942F0D69D2538E499FDBD6CBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="F8B814BEDE3BA3993CAA2D3D2E5F7B2F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Figure 16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E668680F552E19FF173764A60891783" authorityName="Molinari & Guiry" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Sauvageau" family="Fucaceae" genus="Gongolaria" kingdom="Chromista" lsidName="Gongolaria elegans" order="Fucales" pageId="0" pageNumber="137" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="1D7A62AF6B4F4885A44A0854818D0E5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">Gongolaria elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="5FC886191A2A2FA2348AD6D5637965A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">A, B</emphasis>
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habit
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<emphasis id="543C889393134B7510F07B640EDE5061" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="137">C</emphasis>
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detail of the apex surrounded by the buds of primary branches, which form a wide spinose rosette.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |