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<document id="F92EA620EF254EFD6698A160419DF9EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="20082" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="26bd4c36-21ee-4133-bbfb-201708d4c13d" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388725" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648451133321" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Inácio, Camila Dellanhese, Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno, Antunes, Kelly, Báez-Lizarazo, Mabel Rocio &amp; Eggers, Lilian" docDate="2022" docId="5813D830FFCDF700FF0AF9DAFE90F7E2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.541.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 541 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.541.2.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Sisyrinchium usneoides C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="A42AA048FFC8F708FF82FFFBFFDAF63A" masterDocTitle="Exploring Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) diversity in the Atlantic Forest Biome: three new species in S. sect. Viperella" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="158" updateTime="1699318559140" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="AD5217FF71160DF88A18B86A065B6163">Exploring Sisyrinchium (Iridaceae) diversity in the Atlantic Forest Biome: three new species in S. sect. Viperella</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E4424D8644C95E41638329AF1F32A72A">Inácio, Camila Dellanhese</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DF0F62F8675B4791EB4243F269F474CD">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. &amp; camilainacio 1 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3853 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5117532318EBA0C66328FD054FD70EC0">Lozano, Eduardo Damasceno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="29D481F19E971820CDEE3685A09B1E6C">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, R. do Matão 277, Cidade Universitária, 05508 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. &amp; eduardo _ dl 11 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8024 - 0252</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9AF9DEDAAC5B90A28A3545BDE6BE2042">Antunes, Kelly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CFA3B5B3EE3649AB47001C7FEDC6897B">Eggers, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A0B5B95050ED22F924F0EA5E52333B5F">Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. &amp; Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie, Systématique et Evolution, 91405 Orsay, France. &amp; lilian. eggers @ ufrgs. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5187 - 1493</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="5BAD0B5D337CCADB4B11244A52DE7B60">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCDF70DFF0AF9DAFD66F006" authority="C.D.Inacio &amp; K.Antunes" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,700,1569,1596]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFF0AF9DAFE41F006" bold="true" box="[136,411,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Sisyrinchium usneoides</emphasis>
C.D.Inácio &amp; K.Antunes
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, 
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(
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and 
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)
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFF0AF996FED1F0B9" bold="true" box="[136,267,1645,1667]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFE89F996FE37F0B8" box="[267,493,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Sisyrinchium usneoides</emphasis>
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differs from related species by the numerous, narrow, falcate to arcuate cauline leaves (
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wide), arranged close to one another, with angle between leaves and stem of 30−70 degrees, papillose leaf sheaths, peduncles 
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long and pedicels 
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long.
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFF0AF922FF00F0D4" bold="true" box="[136,218,1753,1774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Type:—</emphasis>
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. 
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: 
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, 
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(fl, fr), 
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. 
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. 
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&amp; 
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. 
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9020
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(
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!,
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isotypes 
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!, 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFF0AF8BAFEEDF166" bold="true" box="[136,311,1857,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Perennial herb</emphasis>
, erect, 
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tall. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFDA5F8BAFD4BF161" bold="true" box="[551,657,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Rhizome</emphasis>
short, roots fibrous and slightly thickened. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFBEAF8B9FB2CF166" bold="true" box="[1128,1270,1858,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Basal leaves</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFACCF8BAFF0AF1BA" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Cauline leaves</emphasis>
, numerous, plane, falcate to arcuate, 7.5−11.7 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFD6EF89DFCAEF1BA" box="[748,884,1894,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, attenuate, margin entire, sheath 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFACCF89DFA76F1BA" box="[1358,1452,1894,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2−4 mm</quantity>
long, papillose, margin entire.Angle between leaves and stem 30−70 degrees. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFC67F872FBF8F199" bold="true" box="[997,1058,1929,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Stem</emphasis>
narrowly winged, branched, 22−38 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFF1CF855FEE1F1F2" box="[158,315,1966,1992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="cm" value="0.1" valueMax="0.16" valueMin="0.04">0.04−0.16 cm</quantity>
, internodes 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFE3DF855FDE8F1F2" box="[447,562,1966,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7−5 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFDF4F856FCCEF1FD" bold="true" box="[630,788,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Inflorescence</emphasis>
axillary and terminal. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFB8CF856FB55F1FD" bold="true" box="[1038,1167,1965,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Rhipidium</emphasis>
1-flowered, pedunculate, peduncle 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFF77F829FEB3F1D6" box="[245,361,2002,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5−8 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFE32F82AFDD7F1D1" bold="true" box="[432,525,2001,2027]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Spathes</emphasis>
bivalved, lower valve 6.5−9.3 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFC06F829FC20F1D6" box="[900,1018,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1−1.2 mm</quantity>
, upper 8−9.3 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFB2FF829FAE2F1D6" box="[1197,1336,2002,2028]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.2−1.3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, attenuate to acuminate, membranaceous margin on both valves. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCDF70DFCD4F80EFC76FE35" bold="true" box="[854,940,2037,2063]" pageId="5" pageNumber="158">Pedicel</emphasis>
shorter than spathes, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCDF70DFB1DF80DFB24FE2A" box="[1183,1278,2038,2065]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5−6 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFF0AFF65FF3FF682" bold="true" box="[136,229,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Perigon</emphasis>
disk-shaped, yellow, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFE5CFF65FD99F683" box="[478,579,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
in diam. (measurement from spirit-preserved flowers). 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFB3DFF65FAD6F682" bold="true" box="[1215,1292,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Tepals</emphasis>
subequal, 5.8 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFF23FF39FF26F6E7" box="[161,252,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
, free, oblanceolate, attenuate-acuminate, concolorous, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFC62FF39FB8CF6E6" bold="true" box="[992,1110,194,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Filaments</emphasis>
yellow, basally connate for 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFA1FFF39FF6CF73B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, then 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFF78FF1DFE8AF73B" box="[250,336,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
free, ascending to patent, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFD6AFF1DFC92F73A" bold="true" box="[744,840,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Anthers</emphasis>
yellow, versatile, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFB94FF1DFBB6F73B" box="[1046,1132,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFB31FF1DFB25F73A" bold="true" box="[1203,1279,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Ovary</emphasis>
obovoid, 1.2 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFF0AFEF1FF3BF71F" box="[136,225,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
, glabrous. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFEDEFEF1FE4DF71E" bold="true" box="[348,407,266,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Style</emphasis>
yellow, 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFE7AFEF1FDE0F71F" box="[504,570,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, style branches 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFCABFEF1FCB1F71F" box="[809,875,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, alternate to the stamens, ascending to patent. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFF0AFED5FF32F772" bold="true" box="[136,232,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Capsule</emphasis>
subglobose, 4.5 × 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCEF70EFE3EFED5FE25F773" box="[444,511,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
, dark yellow-green to dark brown, glabrous. Seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="84C539AEFFCEF70EFF0AF816FED7FE1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388735/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" startId="6.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetBox="[412,1225,354,2005]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCEF70EFF0AF816FED7FE1D" blockId="6.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFF0AF816FF27FE38" bold="true" box="[136,253,2029,2051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Habit of 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCEF70EFED4F816FBBDFE38" authority="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityYear="2022" box="[342,1127,2029,2051]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFED4F816FDEDFE38" box="[342,567,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">Sisyrinchium usneoides</emphasis>
C.D.Inácio &amp; K.Antunes. From 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFCEDF815FBBDFE38" box="[879,1127,2029,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">P.L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCEF70EFBEEF815FB46FE39" box="[1132,1180,2030,2051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="159">9020</emphasis>
(SPF). Drawing by Rafaella Marchioretto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="84C539AEFFCFF70FFF0AFAFCFDF9F35F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388737" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6388737" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388737/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" startId="7.[136,229,1287,1309]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1263]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCFF70FFF0AFAFCFDF9F35F" blockId="7.[136,1452,1287,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF0AFAFCFF22F326" bold="true" box="[136,248,1287,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFE87FAFCFD25F326" authority="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. A" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityYear="2022" box="[261,767,1287,1309]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFE87FAFCFE33F326" box="[261,489,1287,1308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Sisyrinchium usneoides</emphasis>
C.D.Inácio &amp; K.Antunes. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFD6CFAFCFD25F326" bold="true" box="[750,767,1287,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFD7DFAF3FCFBF326" bold="true" box="[767,801,1287,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">–B.</emphasis>
Stem with flowers and fruits. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFBC9FAFCFBB8F327" bold="true" box="[1099,1122,1287,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">C.</emphasis>
Flower in frontal view. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFACDFAFCFABDF326" bold="true" box="[1359,1383,1287,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">D.</emphasis>
Fruits. 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF0AFAD0FF44F37A" bold="true" box="[136,158,1323,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">E.</emphasis>
Individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFEB6FAD7FE76F37A" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,428,1323,1345]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFEB6FAD7FE76F37A" box="[308,428,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">S. usneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(yellow arrows) in a grassland with 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFC91FAD7FCB3F37B" box="[787,873,1324,1345]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFC91FAD7FC9CF37B" box="[787,838,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Xyris</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(blue arrows). 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFC7DFAD0FBCBF37A" bold="true" box="[1023,1041,1323,1344]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">F.</emphasis>
Habitat in 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFB02FAD7FACCF37B" box="[1152,1302,1324,1345]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">campo rupestre</emphasis>
, Minas Gerais, Brazil. From 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFE8BFAABFE08F35E" box="[265,466,1359,1381]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
K. 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFEA6FAABFEABF35F" authority="Inácio &amp; Lozano &amp; Antunes &amp; Báez-Lizarazo &amp; Eggers, 2022" authorityName="Inácio &amp; Lozano &amp; Antunes &amp; Báez-Lizarazo &amp; Eggers" authorityYear="2022" box="[292,369,1360,1381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species" species="antunes" status="sp. nov.">Antunes</taxonomicName>
et al. 931
</emphasis>
(CESJ).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFCFF70FFF3FFA68FA50F164" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCFF70FFF3FFA68FD0BF0BC" blockId="7.[136,1452,1427,2066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF3FFA68FE3FF397" bold="true" box="[189,485,1427,1454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
:—The species was only found in the municipality of Santa Rita de Jacutinga, southern 
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFCFF70FFF0AFA43FEFAF3E8" box="[136,288,1464,1490]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, in a location in the 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFE7EFA42FBC8F3E8" box="[508,1042,1464,1492]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Área de Proteção Ambiental Boqueirão da Mira</emphasis>
, part of the 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFB14FA43FA53F3E8" authority="da Mantiqueira" authorityName="da Mantiqueira" box="[1174,1417,1464,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFB14FA43FA53F3E8" box="[1174,1417,1464,1490]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Serra da Mantiqueira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in the Atlantic Forest biome, 
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFCFF70FFE24FA27FE30F3CC" box="[422,490,1500,1526]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="488175A3FFCFF70FFE75FA27FDE3F3CC" box="[503,569,1500,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1465,1487]" captionTargetBox="[169,1379,208,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,190,1440]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of Sisyrinchium caratuvense (square), S. usneoides (triangle), and S. iguazuanum (circle) in South and Southeast Brazil, and Argentina border." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6388733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6388733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). It grows at an elevation of about 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCFF70FFC2AFA27FC26F3CC" box="[936,1020,1500,1526]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
, in 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFB9DFA26FB10F3CC" box="[1055,1226,1501,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">campo rupestre</emphasis>
phytophysiognomy. Vegetation in the sampled area is characterized by predominance of an herbaceous layer with sparse shrubs. The species grows in sandy soils where the watertable is high, allowing longer waterlogging periods, with colonization by wetland species, and forming peat bogs with 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFD0BF9B3FD25F058" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[649,767,1608,1634]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFD0BF9B3FD25F058" box="[649,767,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. and other species of 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFB91F9B3FBA7F058" baseAuthorityName="Barker" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[1043,1149,1608,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Iridaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFB0AF9B3FAD4F058" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[1160,1294,1608,1634]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFA98F9B3FA7DF058" box="[1306,1447,1608,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Droseraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Droseraceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFF0AF997FE9CF0BC" box="[136,326,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lentibulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lentibulariaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFED3F997FDC9F0BC" box="[337,531,1644,1670]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFDCBF997FD16F0BC" box="[585,716,1644,1670]" class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Xyridaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCFF70FFF3FF96BFC00F090" blockId="7.[136,1452,1427,2066]" box="[189,986,1680,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF3FF96BFE99F090" bold="true" box="[189,323,1680,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers and fruits were observed in July and November.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCFF70FFF3FF948FA50F164" blockId="7.[136,1452,1427,2066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF3FF948FE6DF0F7" bold="true" box="[189,439,1715,1741]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
—Critically Endangered (CR, B2ab(iii)) according to the IUCN Red List guidelines (
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFCFF70FFAE7F94FFF1FF0C8" author="IUCN Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" refId="ref7399" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 9 June 2021)" type="book" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
). It is known from few locations, with a small area of occupancy (AOO &lt;
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCFF70FFB96F923FB94F0C8" box="[1044,1102,1752,1779]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<superScript id="27CFC46EFFCFF70FFBCCF923FB8CF0DC" attach="left" box="[1102,1110,1752,1766]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">2</superScript>
). Although the species occurs inside a conservation unit, the 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFE73F906FBFEF12C" box="[497,1060,1788,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Área de Proteção Ambiental Boqueirão da Mira</emphasis>
in the 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFBFEF907FAABF12C" box="[1148,1393,1788,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFBFEF907FAFDF122" authority="da Agua" authorityName="da Agua" box="[1148,1319,1788,1816]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Serra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Serra da Água</taxonomicName>
Santa
</emphasis>
, this location is registered for future mining purposes in the 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFD7AF8DAFC9DF100" box="[760,839,1825,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">DNPM</emphasis>
(National Department of Mineral Production) System (
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFCFF70FFF12F8BFFEE6F164" author="Carvalho, C. I. &amp; Coord" box="[144,316,1860,1886]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" refId="ref6712" refString="Carvalho, C. I. (Coord.) (2019) Plano de Manejo da Area de Protecao Ambiental Boqueirao da Mira. Santa Rita de Jacutinga, Minas Gerais. 720 pp. Available from: http: // www. srjacutinga. mg. gov. br / documentos / PLANO _ APA _ BM _ FINAL _ II. pdf (accessed 15 June 2021)" type="book" year="2019">Carvalho 2019</bibRefCitation>
). Species population size, number of mature individuals and demographic resilience are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98A03AADFFCFF700FF3FF893FE90F7E2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCFF70FFF3FF893FA4DF19C" blockId="7.[136,1452,1427,2066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF3FF893FE9FF1B8" bold="true" box="[189,325,1896,1922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The species epithet is a reference to the general appearance of the vegetative parts of the plant that resemble the habit of lichens of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFDD7F876FC92F19C" authority="Dill. ex Adans." authorityName="Adans." box="[597,840,1932,1958]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFDD7F876FD41F19C" box="[597,667,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Usnea</emphasis>
Dill. ex Adans.
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the bromeliad 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFBE3F877FA9BF19C" box="[1121,1345,1932,1958]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Tillandsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFBE3F877FA9BF19C" box="[1121,1345,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Tillandsia usneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) L..
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCFF70FFF3FF84BFCEBF1D4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1427,2066]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<materialsCitation id="60D2637BFFCFF70FFF3FF84BFCF7F1D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3738406308" collectingDate="2018-11-13" collectionCode="K" collectorName="da Mira" country="Brazil" location="Boqueirao da Mira" municipality="Santa Rita de Jacutinga" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF3FF84BFEE4F1F0" bold="true" box="[189,318,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="0F01D784FFCFF70FFF3FF84BFEE3F1F0" box="[189,313,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="A8AD29B6FFCFF70FFEDEF84BFE1EF1F0" box="[348,452,1968,1994]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFCFF70FFE4FF84BFDBDF1F0" box="[461,615,1968,1994]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="3061F35CFFCFF70FFDF3F84BFCA0F1F0" box="[625,890,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Santa Rita de Jacutinga</collectingMunicipality>
, APA 
<location id="D5653FFDFFCFF70FFC3FF84BFB48F1F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5813D830FFCDF700FF0AF9DAFE90F7E2:D5653FFDFFCFF70FFC3FF84BFB48F1F0" box="[957,1170,1968,1994]" country="Brazil" municipality="Santa Rita de Jacutinga" name="Boqueirao da Mira" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
Boqueirão 
<collectorName id="7D4F0CF0FFCFF70FFBBAF84BFB48F1F0" box="[1080,1170,1968,1994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">da Mira</collectorName>
</location>
, Serra da Água Santa, 
<date id="A4044FE6FFCFF70FFA0DF84BFEE7F1D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2018-11-13">
<collectingDate id="B440B60EFFCFF70FFA0DF84BFEE7F1D4" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" value="2018-11-13">13 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr), 
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFE15F82EFD5BF1D4" box="[407,641,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<collectionCode id="B6ABF1E3FFCFF70FFE15F82EFE77F1D4" box="[407,429,2005,2030]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
. Antunes et al. 931
</emphasis>
(CESJ!, ICN!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFCFF700FF3FF80CFB68F772" blockId="7.[136,1452,1427,2066]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,472]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFF3FF80CFDDDFE2B" bold="true" box="[189,519,2039,2065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Taxonomic relationships:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFCFF70FFD85F803FCD5FE28" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityYear="2022" box="[519,783,2040,2066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFCFF70FFD85F803FCD5FE28" box="[519,783,2040,2066]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="160">Sisyrinchium usneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has particular characteristics such as the very narrow (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFCFF700FAFBF803FF3AF683" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="161" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3– 0.5 mm</quantity>
wide), falcate to arcuate cauline leaves, papillose sheath surface, numerous cauline leaves distant 30 to 70 degrees from the stem, short internodes, short peduncles (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FCA7FF39FC41F6E7" box="[805,923,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–8 mm</quantity>
long) and pedicels (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FB08FF39FB31F6E7" box="[1162,1259,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long). The most similar species is 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC0F700FECFFF1CFE04F73A" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" box="[333,478,231,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC0F700FECFFF1CFE04F73A" box="[333,478,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">S. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC0F700FD94FF1CFD7AF73A" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityYear="2022" box="[534,672,230,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC0F700FD94FF1CFD7AF73A" box="[534,672,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">S. usneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the above mentioned features as well as by its leaf sheaths with entire margin (vs. ciliate), flowers with shorter free filaments (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FC4EFEF1FBF9F71F" box="[972,1059,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FBCCFEF1FB0FF71F" box="[1102,1237,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
long), shorter style branches (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FF7CFED5FEE7F773" box="[254,317,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FEE8FED5FE2BF773" box="[362,497,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.8 mm</quantity>
long), and wider fruits (
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FC80FED5FC9EF773" box="[770,836,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
vs. 
<quantity id="1742C4C3FFC0F700FCF3FED5FC22F773" box="[881,1016,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.8" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.5 mm</quantity>
wide) (
<tableCitation id="9D385C9DFFC0F700FBCFFED5FB7BF772" box="[1101,1185,302,328]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,448,472]" captionTargetBox="[144,1440,560,1897]" captionTargetId="graphics-188@3.[136,1453,549,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological characters retained to compare Sisyrinchium caratuvense, S. usneoides, S. iguazuanum (in bold) and S. marchio, S. vaginatum, S. marchioides. States of character in bold indicate important distinguishing features, while states of character in red indicate unique features of new species relative to all species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="84C539AEFFCBF70BFF0AFE3BFBFEF41A">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0056926FFC0F700FF3FFEA9FE90F7E2" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">
Other species with cauline leaves occur in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="127EA7C4FFC0F700FC8AFEA9FC41F756" box="[776,923,338,364]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
but all of them show wider leaves. 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC0F700FA9BFEA9FE07F7AA" authority="Ravenna (1981: 4)" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1981" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itabiritense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC0F700FA9BFEA9FED2F7AA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">Sisyrinchium itabiritense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC0F700FE8FFE8CFE07F7AA" author="Ravenna, P." box="[269,477,374,401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="4" refId="ref7649" refString="Ravenna, P. (1981) Revisional studies in the genus Sisyrinchium - I. Wrightia 7 (1): 4." type="journal article" year="1981">Ravenna (1981: 4)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, together with 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC0F700FD03FE8CFCC8F7AA" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityYear="1824" box="[641,786,375,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vaginatum">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC0F700FD03FE8CFCC8F7AA" box="[641,786,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">S. vaginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are the species with narrower leaves, but measurements are larger than those of 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC0F700FEE5FE60FE2AF78E" authorityName="C. D. Inacio &amp; K. Antunes. From P. L. Krieger &amp; C. Urbano" authorityYear="2022" box="[359,496,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="usneoides">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC0F700FEE5FE60FE2AF78E" box="[359,496,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">S. usneoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover, 
<taxonomicName id="17BA12A5FFC0F700FDFBFE60FCCFF78E" authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="1981" box="[633,789,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Sisyrinchium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="itabiritense">
<emphasis id="E2CEB534FFC0F700FDFBFE60FCCFF78E" box="[633,789,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="161">S. itabiritense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has basal leaves and rose-lilac (rather than yellow) flowers (
<bibRefCitation id="B42B14D7FFC0F700FF12FE45FEE7F7E2" author="Ravenna, P." box="[144,317,446,472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="161" pagination="4" refId="ref7649" refString="Ravenna, P. (1981) Revisional studies in the genus Sisyrinchium - I. Wrightia 7 (1): 4." type="journal article" year="1981">Ravenna, 1981</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>