319 lines
32 KiB
XML
319 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C8BB89DC84EBB9C249BFFF994965D6E9" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842" ID-ZooBank="C1A2654B-7DC3-4451-91B7-49B29304FBED" ID-publisher-id="118842" URI-arpha="453189D8-CB9D-57E9-8496-32BCC13D9C44" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/C1A2654B-7DC3-4451-91B7-49B29304FBED" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1716923960074" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vujić, Ante, Radenković, Snežana, Likov, Laura, Tubić, Nataša Kočiš, Popov, Grigory, Gilasian, Ebrahim, Djan, Mihajla, Milosavljević, Marina Janković & Ačanski, Jelena" docDate="2024" docId="538FDA8E51ED53218E284D936B8F7DC6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1203: 1-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1203" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/118842/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Merodon splendens Hurkmans 1993, syn. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="453189D8CB9D57E9849632BCC13D9C44" masterDocTitle="Revisions of the clavipes and pruni species groups of the genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1716924065805" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="01639F4347B8095035AD28029BB54BE0">Revisions of the clavipes and pruni species groups of the genus Merodon Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CFDAE4CE5B0E5041D5263B93218D80A4">Vujić, Ante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="248478A1668ABEFF70F850613C805BEE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8819-8079</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8B7A87701929A2413D7FBD3F6C55F7F">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6245234588F029D0009A4F7CD286EBCF">Radenković, Snežana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B374EEE10A467842758EC5B6BE6F32FD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7805-9614</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAE70FE522B05EA6C429DC1D0FA581D8">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2A2A131D3A429E349E12B53A9C52D415">Likov, Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1AE9857808F6CBAB526C6C9811478462" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7215-1006</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63C2CEBFA766FA5128BE55F7A70B37D3">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CED199C3BFAEC95B0739E436CAD7498">Tubić, Nataša Kočiš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F80B3731E92BF910A9737AF5B4095A2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6077-7378</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="05BFF1476280E0F41C3DBB463997963D">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C7DAEDA7D19F6EC8079524500D909770">Popov, Grigory</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C2BB7FC6601D68A52C8B87D08082F1D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2519-1937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1763542016A5099F06E5F8BD6F721427">I. I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Street 15, UA- 01030 Kyiv, Ukraine & Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, PO Box. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="86369ECE14E75C6A91702CCDF97179D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="34C287EB84AD96E02808A7ADB24FC420">Gilasian, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CFFD37116858B27D57419DAEF5948266">Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B205AA5DA33B21FFF627FCE1E2A2FFE4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="62E38F6192A6F83E5594FD048857B866">Djan, Mihajla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9EF0DC5D16B6F128F63909E456332A9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2427-0676</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DD2E58CC40EA2985CA770EA442E45C9">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCD6D1AB7E9B8741596B629248305570">Milosavljević, Marina Janković</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C7321F340337F11FC2E8EBDF5EB964D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2136-815X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="14C00F61DB285F24C3000F2C28B477E5">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3435F47F239E497360D3191DA23E2559">Ačanski, Jelena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EBBC4602BA3739BAA05EB161C3E612EE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1745-6410</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F86A0327374F764431B6969C600B7E78">University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3332A2A76BCB79A21F112513681BCD1E">
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<mods:title id="107D57EB07851CE39B4B61B2C50650E2">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BD8D378928AB56366566F4030A18F010">
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<mods:date id="4017ADE692E62C90F3BAC4F522C79348">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2DD390E6DA2ECAF87D69F5F36A824C6C">2024-05-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8BB99E77021D0E3A50B1B006CB4B4617" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D0EC18A8453A560284DDEECAC70D9635">1203</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A3A9F228B60BD49FCAB3015DB806B234">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="97119697180EC8532BDC899CA0125A4C">69</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="59979A3C59C3BBBE25D90E0AE2DC821B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3DFCD1ACD3FBC0273756199A283F1892" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CDABA304F4B612BE69020F877C2F5402" type="ZooBank">C1A2654B-7DC3-4451-91B7-49B29304FBED</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="538FDA8E51ED53218E284D936B8F7DC6" ID-arpha="538FDA8E-51ED-5321-8E28-4D936B8F7DC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:538FDA8E51ED53218E284D936B8F7DC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/538FDA8E51ED53218E284D936B8F7DC6">
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<subSubSection id="C315A7F328A84EF1E9EE465F943FBF41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A17A57D3B5B9188F0DC83A3AD5E700FE">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D7D29C66580EE07361B7E371F03D73A7">
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<treatmentCitation id="C07A4F1982EB6D00E7A9F27E964B4142" author="Hurkmans W" page="182" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="27BF33DF75DE762220E024ABBC3833FE" ID-CoL="3ZVKX" authority="Hurkmans, 1993: 182" authorityName="Hurkmans" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="02614C204C250F6722420105991A7857" italics="true">Merodon splendens</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="B92C58C852673E9100491A2C82493836" author="Hurkmans W" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="147-234" refId="B25" refString="Hurkmans W (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 136 (2): 147 - 234." title="A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1." volume="136" year="1993">Hurkmans, 1993: 182</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CA3D9008EF64F6D0A816F9666963D99C">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELCBI" type="type locality">
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||
<paragraph id="E2D9CAF95DD6DE174A1C1F1EE83D9740">
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||
<heading id="A119EB6A6995589F5B6168940C6B7102" reason="title">
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||
<typeStatus id="48AA211D0EA7A132778D43BB418BC3FD">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="0AC6F9DD8612CA32442258110651811C">
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<collectingCountry id="F6B2E46345C862996A72D55C04DEA1B1" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="239F3FE50A8521A3B75F57EC04ABC5BA" country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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. The original description was based on a male
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<typeStatus id="162A6CBB299E35B878AD21213349DB92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ABB16A74F32C5DFB4F3217BC1278B68A" author="Hurkmans" firstAuthor="Hurkmans" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="147-234" refId="B25" refString="Hurkmans W (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 136 (2): 147–234." title="A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1." volume="136" year="1993">Hurkmans 1993</bibRefCitation>
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||
) from Lausanne Museum (
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||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EVCBI" xlink_title="Musée Zoologique, Lausanne, Switzerland">
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||
<collectionCode id="E880D8EA6BE95A94BB75A54BA398ACBA">LAU</collectionCode>
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||
</abbrev>
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||
).
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<typeStatus id="E48AC32A8A4436C5FAEDF2B51275C96C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(designated by Hurkmans): male,
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<collectingCountry id="4F4D7325CDE2298B8B6E00554CFFC7D8" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="057C23371D2E6B8197E4E3D167170E98" country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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(
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||
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E1CBI" xlink_title="Musée Zoologique, Lausanne, Switzerland">
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||
<collectionCode id="B47DFB1F3C5F62B7F29199501F245732">LAU</collectionCode>
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||
</abbrev>
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), [specimen dry pinned]. Original labels: [
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<collectingRegion id="7B56ED2C8000724A5C8CDFDBB7C6BEF3" country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardaigne</collectingRegion>
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St. Ussassai
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<date id="AC52D501F366CC4DE6568663E26CD34C" value="1977-05-16">16. v. 1977</date>
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P. Goeldlin], [
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<typeStatus id="18B27377509207CE49479EE00A7D8373" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="794A27E9294600DF3C67AA7766CDBE25" authority="Hurkmans" authorityName="Hurkmans" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="splendens">
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<emphasis id="085FEB866CFB1E989A1BBA0970510CB8" italics="true">Merodon splendens</emphasis>
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||
Hurkmans
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</taxonomicName>
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||
]. The
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<typeStatus id="91AACC2E29C1F058CA26D78412A4C86B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C49B718285C4937FD6967CB76651CE0F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
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<emphasis id="A4735384C5CF9ECB790D10DDEA246FAF" italics="true">Merodon clavipes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(examined).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVDBI" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AA70D2F0D51CCE862900C6E9873A0722">
|
||
<heading id="3D0BD52F7BF1F6983FA0AC9FCBCAEA85" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2E90C93D9B53D2BA97EB56B932D7D238">
|
||
Male: legs black (Fig.
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||
<figureCitation id="05B153BD41045C57EABEE59DA0989518" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Metaleg of male, lateral view A M. clavipes B M. latens sp. nov. C M. vandergooti D M. quadrinotatus E M. rufofemoris sp. nov. F M. velox G M. aenigmaticus sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057077">4 A</figureCitation>
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||
); antennae black (Fig.
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||
<figureCitation id="94B2648937FA42EA30385303937F7AD4" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Basoflagellomere of male, lateral view A M. clavipes B M. latens sp. nov. C M. quadrinotatus D M. rufofemoris sp. nov. E M. vandergooti. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057075">2 A</figureCitation>
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||
); metafemur extremely broad (~ 2–2.5 × longer than wide) and curved basally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4B36A1F8F48F1FCD444FC6E9251AB93E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Metaleg of male, lateral view A M. clavipes B M. latens sp. nov. C M. vandergooti D M. quadrinotatus E M. rufofemoris sp. nov. F M. velox G M. aenigmaticus sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057077">4 A</figureCitation>
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||
); tergum 3 with a pair of rectangular pollinose fasciate maculae, ending close to lateral margins (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="E6ACBE68F81248EEE30CA5C90C22535D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Body of male A M. aenigmaticus sp. nov. B – C M. clavipes D, E M. latens sp. nov. B, D dorsal view A, C, E lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057074">1 C</figureCitation>
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||
). Female with a pair of reddish lateral maculae on tergum 2 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="002C80D590F52014D6348A4AACB2B87C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A, B M. latens sp. nov. C M. clavipes D M. quadrinotatus E M. vandergooti F M. velox. A, B body of female C – F abdomen of female. A, C – F dorsal view B lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057079">6 C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male genitalia in Fig.
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||
<figureCitation id="C8FC32609749F493134062E6869FFD07" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia A, B, D M. clavipes C M. latens sp. nov. A – C epandrium D hypandrium. A, C, D lateral view B ventral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstylar lobe, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstylar lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057081">8</figureCitation>
|
||
. Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="397E57394C76030B5F2C8D5E5E87C355" authority="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski, 2024" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E941C3C47E062E4F9F508833469A8CE9" italics="true">M. latens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2C68B3CF6A5E01D20E476BE02F931E99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from which differs by a broader metafemur, ~ 2–2.5 × longer than wide (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DE7247872753CFA05625CA86C4595B0" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Metaleg of male, lateral view A M. clavipes B M. latens sp. nov. C M. vandergooti D M. quadrinotatus E M. rufofemoris sp. nov. F M. velox G M. aenigmaticus sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057077">4 A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (~ 3–3.5 × in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F2C268658133F882EF24FBF3C4280B92" authority="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski, 2024" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="323558AE887F3369ABAB65ADC5DC4775" italics="true">M. latens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0E10AE51B29D7F6DC5487B1686D90EF" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="71A4FAAE91AAE6FCC4D936503D8369E4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Metaleg of male, lateral view A M. clavipes B M. latens sp. nov. C M. vandergooti D M. quadrinotatus E M. rufofemoris sp. nov. F M. velox G M. aenigmaticus sp. nov. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057077">4 B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the posterior surstylar lobe more straight ventrally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8DB863CACF10FA6D6A4CBE57F6C617C0" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia A, B, D M. clavipes C M. latens sp. nov. A – C epandrium D hypandrium. A, C, D lateral view B ventral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstylar lobe, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstylar lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057081">8 A</figureCitation>
|
||
: pl) (more arcuate ventrally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0E2465F31479E6B015EBA96B028617A4" authority="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski, 2024" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="1EC6356FD502D2FF7E487A1B0A9C694F" italics="true">M. latens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39B6A0F62565F4CE5BC7EDA5EC20152B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DCF0AF5785CCE55EA0ED76365417FA8" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male genitalia A, B, D M. clavipes C M. latens sp. nov. A – C epandrium D hypandrium. A, C, D lateral view B ventral view. Abbreviations: al-anterior surstylar lobe, c-cercus, l-lingula, pl-posterior surstylar lobe. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057081">8 C</figureCitation>
|
||
: pl).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEGBI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="828F311E072BA0D43E6B7CA3F7326850">
|
||
<heading id="B303A01521B027D0D2E5BFA68F319145" reason="title">Distribution and biology.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="25FE397232099297993B9520D9B70C19">
|
||
From northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FF461666A54D5230E41F6BA7CE0CB99" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Mediterranean (including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="304DDE11E6CC4F8C1BF3F9C2454D814D" name="France">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="84E6231A0C8DF65EE155646B90786F21" country="Italy" name="Sardegna">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="34AFCE83C447082044038A5C0933D4AC" country="Italy" name="Sicilia">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Crete); from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="33322235DD05BDA6F5F51A163BB59E58" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
through central and southern Europe to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCE265986FDB2079CC07A76C64E7DA55" name="Greece">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
, countries of the former
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2BAD2A80611C6EDB24599389D3BB6677" name="Serbia">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as well as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2EC00C55CABCEEF0AE3C33D1872CA4FF" name="Albania">Albania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="54FB927391AD3BFC36E6772853CB01B0" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A905AD1D02CDB5CD420C9AB62786259" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="ECD49C9F578910B05F2B27BC4DB2351C" country="Ukraine" name="Odesa">Odesa region</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Zakarpattia region), and southern areas of the European parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="323415BF33C8A65530E0CBF29F91F2E9" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="944CBDCF915C20E2408B2C56B84DF643" name="Turkey">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F4B0BEAE654FD7E52E8B61E3E6A9497" author="Speight MCD" firstAuthor="Speight" journalOrPublisher="Syrph the Net publications, Dublin" refId="B68" refString="Speight MCD (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 314 pp." title="Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera)." year="2020">Speight (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also mentioned North Africa and the Iberian Peninsula as within the species range. Specimens from North Africa were unavailable to us for examination, so we could not confirm if they indeed belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E258874001E7636BE6E85A1F9C48ECC0" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAAB8F7B32FF6155CC5AF444D1ABFD58" italics="true">Merodon clavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In terms of the Iberian specimens, we assert that they belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6EEDF2571C4914832DE087291D0A3495" authority="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski, 2024" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C603368D2936DAFFF5ADAE623ADAAC8D" italics="true">M. latens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="075BA609DE86E2ACC92C7CD30BBD0FB8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="78D8002C53BAD1AB5BBC56D8DCE4871B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution map of Merodon clavipes, M. latens sp. nov., M. rufofemoris sp. nov. and M. vandergooti." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057086">13</figureCitation>
|
||
; Suppl. material
|
||
<xref id="9C5332980BF0C55E7C314935AEBB3976" ref-type="supplementary-material" rid="S2">2</xref>
|
||
). The preferred environment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="25F6C8FC098F5C950933A0C8E54C7C7A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="0F963E2ED1EF6A384C75C10FFC36D347" italics="true">Merodon clavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Mediterranean is sparsely-vegetated open ground in semi-arid environments, typified by unimproved stony pasturage and open grassy areas within thermophilous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C1FE24EBF5C5004EF03193C6CA8496B1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F6D372F6EE9F77FCF23DE784826BB6B" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B941EB649D657B028AEFBD1908F6947" author="Speight" firstAuthor="Speight" journalOrPublisher="Syrph the Net publications, Dublin" refId="B68" refString="Speight MCD (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 314 pp." title="Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera)." year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the more temperate zone of Europe, the preferred environments are steppe grasslands and open areas near thermophilous forests. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="557FD1E28BA5A14428D461DAD3525735" name="Ukraine">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at the northern edge of its range, this species occurs in rocky steppe on the margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADADFB25D13B2D45433FBEA3304617D8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BCBD680D0C4F83AEC5F1740B42F4CCF1" italics="true">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest (locus typicus of Paramonov’s varieties).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="242236AD0D1C555BA9F17A2924BF08FB" author="Hurkmans W" firstAuthor="Hurkmans" issue="6" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Berichten" pagination="69-70" refId="B23" refString="Hurkmans W (1985) Territorial behaviour of two Merodon species (Diptera: Syrphidae). Entomologische Berichten 45 (6): 69–70." title="Territorial behaviour of two Merodon species (Diptera: Syrphidae)." volume="45" year="1985">Hurkmans (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the territorial behaviour of males and, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="33B85980840FA7BFEDCB6D003A3435B2" author="Hurkmans W" firstAuthor="Hurkmans" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pagination="147-234" refId="B25" refString="Hurkmans W (1993) A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 136 (2): 147–234." title="A monograph of Merodon (Diptera: Syrphidae). Part 1." volume="136" year="1993">Hurkmans (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, he also noted that females fly close to the soil and through the vegetation. Flowers visited: Umbellifers;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C6E71AED015E832FF2AD75D9E941071C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CFA60D2C6BC4FB81D7DDF82FDAFA0B4" italics="true">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="003ACC9B4847F8440917807BFA257A61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leontodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="142C3C753A28D8852EBC393DC4550EEC" italics="true">Leontodon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BF67135CA85E6737C66C6F9A2B347CF8" authority="(Speight 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Speight" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FC908E9DCA094F2E58BDFCB3A3EA9E66" italics="true">Solidago</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="ED20301B4BA4BF5591B5536E5154B209" author="Speight" firstAuthor="Speight" journalOrPublisher="Syrph the Net publications, Dublin" refId="B68" refString="Speight MCD (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 314 pp." title="Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera)." year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Flight period: March / August depending on climatic zone (in central Europe adults appear during shorter period in early summer, while in southern Europe there can be two generations, spring and summer ones). Developmental stages: undescribed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6148717FF5751C4F6A2E5AE57E42047D" author="Speight" firstAuthor="Speight" journalOrPublisher="Syrph the Net publications, Dublin" refId="B68" refString="Speight MCD (2020) Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera). Syrph the Net publications, Dublin, 314 pp." title="Species accounts of European Syrphidae, 2020. Syrph the Net, the database of European Syrphidae (Diptera)." year="2020">Speight 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="504179EB6799A8AD9EA103F5B5B75CEF" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1203.118842.figure13" ID-arpha="A8AB6A7D-7EB2-5B80-BF36-7F2355C69E03" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1057086" startId="F13">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC90446177C446F9709801D512792328">
|
||
<label id="8F2CA8E83B936AD95E2901C4F1ED88CD">Figure 13.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F6A994ED7F05EBE197354A29D8F0E1E9">
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="248A352FDC832F13965A064F572C743D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7659F7F63FE7A38E7F89324C9A25F2A5" italics="true">Merodon clavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8A6E60023C892B1A15DA5E1121FCA8D7" authority="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski, 2024" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="6890A22120960D9EB54C2947A1B55D81" italics="true">M. latens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52ABB72AE7A0B1716BCF65FB53BF96BA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="32A05303C8D85B06F39894FC59ABAB73" authority="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski, 2024" authorityName="Vujić & Radenković & Likov & Tubić & Popov & Gilasian & Djan & Milosavljević & Ačanski" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufofemoris" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B1759623510328986BCC25447320BEAA" italics="true">M. rufofemoris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B700059C491940AC5736DC80B2869648" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B07C853A0422BB980454E8820295D035" authorityName="Hurkmans" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Merodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandergooti">
|
||
<emphasis id="31C5697D3DCFCD9C072828A48917CBEC" italics="true">M. vandergooti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |