261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="BEE8439F7F7DAE9574D842B3719BED17" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186052" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533efb7f-1ef8-4c7a-bed2-a00b9087709d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186052" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460051077151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Häussermann, Verena & Försterra, Günter" docDate="2009" docId="525D4C3AFFE7FF8AA285EF26FF200957" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02019p028.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Kirchenpaueria curvata Jaderholm 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="AE643442FFE9FF85A212EB77FFC30B0C" masterDocTitle="New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698234561503" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4F4E763434092B3991E689431BD86641">New additions to the hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the fjords region of southern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C3B36F464667F3B60C4D18427568CEBB">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DBAC8A8EB686B3DF044C4AB8BC48BE5">Häussermann, Verena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24CFB6C81B2A0AB0F9CF15248FC6BE17">Försterra, Günter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9D19CD61403E5C19F894260955D67EAE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E95571BCE659E5690A83370C388B7AAD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BB42294C960F3BB2AB2C73C3D087C982">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F986F217879A4F6371FE766541817241">2019</mods:number>
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<treatment id="525D4C3AFFE7FF8AA285EF26FF200957" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874215" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:525D4C3AFFE7FF8AA285EF26FF200957" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/525D4C3AFFE7FF8AA285EF26FF200957" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFE7FF8BA285EF26FD610F66" box="[151,674,1104,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA285EF26FD610F66" blockId="14.[151,674,1104,1131]" box="[151,674,1104,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="81034A40FFE7FF8BA285EF26FD610F66" bold="true" box="[151,674,1104,1131]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA285EF26FD610F66" ID-CoL="3R8DY" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,674,1104,1131]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvata">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285EF26FD610F66" bold="true" box="[151,674,1104,1131]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285EF26FE740F67" bold="true" box="[151,439,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kirchenpaueria curvata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA3D5EF27FD590F66" author="Jaderholm" box="[455,666,1104,1130]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFE7FF8BA285EFEDFDAC0E18" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA285EFEDFA5F0FBD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1178,1332]" box="[151,1436,1178,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFE7FF8BA285EFEDFA5F0FBD" box="[151,1436,1178,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA285EFEDFD890FBD" authority="Jaderholm, 1904: 13" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,586,1178,1201]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvata">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285EFEDFEAB0FBD" box="[151,360,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plumularia curvata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFE7FF8BA37CEFEDFD890FBD" author="Jaderholm" box="[366,586,1178,1201]" page="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1904">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA37CEFEDFDE00FBD" author="Jaderholm" box="[366,547,1178,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 13
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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. –
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFE7FF8BA07AEFEDFC870FBD" author="Jaderholm" box="[616,836,1178,1201]" page="36" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA07AEFEDFCDE0FBD" author="Jaderholm" box="[616,797,1178,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 14 figs 9–10. –
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFE7FF8BA604EFEDFACA0FBD" author="Stepanjants" box="[1046,1289,1178,1201]" page="118" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1979">
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<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA604EFEDFB150FBD" author="Stepanjants" box="[1046,1238,1178,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="28" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants, 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: 118
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 20, fig. 9.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA285EFCAFED70FF8" blockId="14.[151,1436,1178,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFE7FF8BA285EFCAFED70FF8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA285EFCAFDBF0FD8" authority="Hartlaub, 1905: 684" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityPageNumber="684" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,636,1213,1236]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanica">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285EFCAFE580FD8" box="[151,411,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plumularia magellanica</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFE7FF8BA3B0EFCAFDBF0FD8" author="Hartlaub" box="[418,636,1213,1236]" page="684" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA3B0EFCAFD850FD8" author="Hartlaub" box="[418,582,1213,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 684
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs N5–
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<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFE7FF8BA0CCEFCAFD320FD8" box="[734,753,1213,1236]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
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5. –
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFE7FF8BA108EFCAFC160FD8" author="Ritchie" box="[794,981,1213,1236]" page="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA108EFCAFC6D0FD8" author="Ritchie" box="[794,942,1213,1236]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" refString="Ritchie, J. (1909) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of S. Y. " Scotia " during the years 1902, 1903, and 1904. Zoology, 5, 61 - 88." type="journal article" year="1909">Ritchie, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 82
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 3 figs 1, 1A. –
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||
<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFE7FF8BA6B6EFCAFA900FD8" author="Fraser" box="[1188,1363,1213,1236]" page="65" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1938">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA6B6EFCAFAEF0FD8" author="Fraser" box="[1188,1324,1213,1236]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 15 fig. 75.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA285EF8AFDAC0E18" blockId="14.[151,1436,1178,1332]" box="[151,623,1277,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="FAE4DA02FFE7FF8BA285EF8AFDAC0E18" box="[151,623,1277,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA285EF8AFED20E18" ID-CoL="7PT8R" box="[151,273,1277,1300]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285EF8AFED20E18" box="[151,273,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plumularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="5B55DB3DFFE7FF8BA32EEF8AFDD60E18" author="Hartlaub" box="[316,533,1277,1300]" page="682" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1905">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA32EEF8AFE1C0E18" author="Hartlaub" box="[316,479,1277,1300]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 682
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. L5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFE7FF8BA285EE6AFCD90E38" box="[151,794,1309,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA285EE6AFCD90E38" blockId="14.[151,1436,1178,1332]" box="[151,794,1309,1332]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA285EE6AFE0A0E38" box="[151,457,1309,1332]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanica">
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||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285EE6AFE0A0E38" box="[151,457,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kirchenpaueria magellanica</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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– Galea, 2007: 79, fig. 19A–C.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFE7FF8BA285EE14FD560E72" box="[151,661,1379,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA285EE14FD560E72" blockId="14.[151,1437,1379,2024]" box="[151,661,1379,1406]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285EE14FEF60E71" bold="true" box="[151,309,1379,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="054F438EFFE7FF8BA285EE14FF170E71" box="[151,212,1379,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality
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||
</emphasis>
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||
. Port Louis,
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<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFE7FF8BA3DFEE13FD520E72" box="[461,657,1380,1406]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFE7FF8AA2D7EEFDFAF00902" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA2D7EEFDFD310D14" blockId="14.[151,1437,1379,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA2D7EEFDFEFB0EA8" bold="true" box="[197,312,1418,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
. Although not in the present collection, specimens of
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||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA1D6EEFCFF1C0EC7" authority="Hartlaub, 1905" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanica">
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||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA1D6EEFCFAD90EA8" box="[964,1306,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kirchenpaueria magellanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA739EEFDFF140EC7" author="Hartlaub" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from southern
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<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFE7FF8BA3B0EEC6FE250EC7" box="[418,486,1457,1483]" name="Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Chile</collectingCountry>
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||
were recently described by Galea (2007). However, the lack of appropriate literature at the time of his publication prevented him to give an accurate synonymy for this species. Additionally, some useful remarks are given below.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8BA2D7ED52FAED0D80" blockId="14.[151,1437,1379,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA2D7ED52FE5C0D33" author="Jaderholm" box="[197,415,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1905) Hydroiden aus antarktischen und subantarktischen Meeren gesammelt von der schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Schwedischen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, 5 (8), 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1905">Jäderholm (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA03CED52FBD10D33" authority="Hartlaub,1905" authorityName="Hartlaub" authorityYear="1905" box="[558,1042,1573,1599]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="magellanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA03CED52FC990D32" box="[558,858,1573,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plumularia magellanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA170ED52FBD10D33" author="Hartlaub" box="[866,1042,1573,1599]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub,1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is actually a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA285ED3BFD920D6A" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,593,1612,1638]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA285ED3BFE430D69" box="[151,384,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Plumularia curvata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA39AED3BFD920D6A" author="Jaderholm" box="[392,593,1612,1638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which clearly belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA616ED3BFAA10D6A" authority="Jickeli, 1883" authorityName="Jickeli" authorityYear="1883" box="[1028,1378,1612,1638]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Kirchenpaueria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA616ED3BFB7D0D69" box="[1028,1214,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Kirchenpaueria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA6D4ED3BFAA10D6A" author="Jickeli" box="[1222,1378,1612,1638]" pageId="14" pageNumber="27" refString="Jickeli, C. F. (1883) Der Bau der Hydroidpolypen. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 8, 373 - 416, 580 - 680." type="journal article" year="1883">Jickeli, 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The descriptions and illustrations given by both authors leave no doubt that their species are conspecific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE7FF8AA2D7EDEEFD3F0BF3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1379,2024]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,152,603]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
The stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE7FF8BA37BEDEEFE2B0DBE" box="[361,488,1689,1714]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE7FF8BA37BEDEEFE2B0DBE" box="[361,488,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">K. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally small and range from
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFE7FF8BA1B2EDEEFC260DBF" box="[928,997,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA1E4EDEEFB4B0DBF" author="Fraser" box="[1014,1160,1689,1715]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<quantity id="1D0C50C9FFE7FF8BA6ABEDEEFACE0DBF" box="[1209,1293,1689,1715]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA70FEDEEFF150DD6" author="Jaderholm" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA2F1EDB7FE7B0DD6" author="Stepanjants" box="[227,440,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="28" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA3DFEDB7FD530DD6" author="Hartlaub" box="[461,656,1728,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported several basal, short internodes, without apophyses and cladia. Above the very basal part, the apophyses supporting hydrocladia arise either from middle region of internodes (in the lower parts of stem), or from their distal ends (in the upper parts of stems) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA6F2EC7AFA4C0C2B" author="Hartlaub" box="[1248,1423,1805,1831]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Ritchie’s (1909) material, the cladia are coplanar, compared to Hartlaub’s (1905) specimens, in which they are more or less directed towards one side of the colony. The cladia are generally homomerously divided into a succession of hydrothecate segments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA09EECF6FC860C97" author="Hartlaub" box="[652,837,1921,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA141ECF6FC2F0C97" author="Fraser" box="[851,1004,1921,1947]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but ahydrothecate segments may occasionally be present; the latter are either short (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA0F8ECDFFC690CCE" author="Jaderholm" box="[746,938,1960,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or rather long (Galea 2007). The number of hydrothecae per cladium varies between generally 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA144ECB9FC2C0CE4" author="Fraser" box="[854,1007,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Galea 2007) to 4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE7FF8BA6F2ECB9FA5B0CE4" author="Hartlaub" box="[1248,1432,1998,2024]" pageId="14" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA285EBEFFE9D0BBE" author="Jaderholm" box="[151,350,152,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or even 5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA3E6EBEFFD590BBE" author="Ritchie" box="[500,666,152,178]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="27" refString="Ritchie, J. (1909) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of S. Y. " Scotia " during the years 1902, 1903, and 1904. Zoology, 5, 61 - 88." type="journal article" year="1909">Ritchie 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although most authors reported nematothecae on the cladial segments below the bases of hydrothecae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA086EBC9FC9B0BD4" author="Jaderholm" box="[660,856,190,216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA177EBC9FBD00BD4" author="Hartlaub" box="[869,1043,190,216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA632EBC9FB7F0BD4" author="Ritchie" box="[1056,1212,190,216]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="27" refString="Ritchie, J. (1909) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of S. Y. " Scotia " during the years 1902, 1903, and 1904. Zoology, 5, 61 - 88." type="journal article" year="1909">Ritchie 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA6DBEBC9FA540BD4" author="Stepanjants" box="[1225,1431,190,216]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Galea 2007), others (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA39EEB92FDD80BF3" author="Fraser" box="[396,539,229,255]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not find them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE6FF8AA2D7EA7BFB560AEB" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
The gonotheca of this species was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA13FEA7BFC0C0A2A" author="Fraser" box="[813,975,268,294]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. According to him, it arises either from the axils of the stem internodes, or directly and laterally from the internodes. They are pear-shaped to elongate, “nearly twice as long as the hydrocladial internode”; the perisarc is smooth. The gonotheca figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA2ACEAF7FE660A96" author="Stepanjants" box="[190,421,384,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
most probably do not belong to the present species (S. Stepanjants, pers. comm.). Additionally, no material corresponding to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1DF486AFFFE6FF8AA082EAD0FCC80ACC" box="[656,779,423,448]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE6FF8AA082EAD0FCC80ACC" box="[656,779,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">K. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is stored in the collections of the Zoological Institute of Moscow,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFE6FF8AA31AEABAFE950AEB" box="[264,342,461,487]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA377EABAFDF70AEB" author="Stepanjants" box="[357,564,461,487]" pageId="15" pageNumber="28" refString="Stepanjants, S. D. (1979) Gidroidy vod antarktiki i subantarktiki. In: Rezul'taty biologicheskikh issledovanii sovetskikh antarkticheskikh ekspeditsii, 6. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 22 (30), 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1979">Stepanjants 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and is therefore unavailable for further inspection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE6FF8AA2D7EA84FAF00902" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,603]" box="[197,1331,499,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE6FF8AA2D7EA84FE730901" bold="true" box="[197,432,499,525]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">World distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFE6FF8AA3ADEA83FDBC0902" box="[447,639,500,526]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA09DEA83FC8C0902" author="Jaderholm" box="[655,847,500,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 4 (3): 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA149EA83FC360902" author="Ritchie" box="[859,1013,500,526]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="15" pageNumber="27" refString="Ritchie, J. (1909) The hydroids of the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of S. Y. " Scotia " during the years 1902, 1903, and 1904. Zoology, 5, 61 - 88." type="journal article" year="1909">Ritchie 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Galapagos (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA687EA83FAE50902" author="Fraser" box="[1173,1318,500,526]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Fraser, C. L. (1938) Hydroids of the 1934 Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition. Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, 4 (1), 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1938">Fraser 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92EEAEA7FFE6FF8AA2D7E96DFF200957" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DA4BFD2CFFE6FF8AA2D7E96DFF200957" blockId="15.[151,1437,152,603]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="E880213EFFE6FF8AA2D7E96DFE040938" bold="true" box="[197,455,538,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFE6FF8AA393E96DFE040938" box="[385,455,538,564]" name="Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Calbuco, Ushuaia and Picton
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A2E3BDBCFFE6FF8AA15AE96DFC500938" box="[840,915,538,564]" name="Iceland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BE6580DDFFE6FF8AA1B6E96DFB9F0938" author="Hartlaub" box="[932,1116,538,564]" pageId="15" pageNumber="26" refString="Hartlaub, C. (1905) Die Hydroiden der Magalhaensischen Region und chilenischen Kuste. In: Fauna chilensis. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Suppl. 6 (3), 497 - 714." type="journal article" year="1905">Hartlaub 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Castillo Channel (Galea 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |