198 lines
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198 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="43863D220AB6EA9A54EF57FC30D8F36B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CD3F2AE4-0CF7-4F6F-846F-224A25DE01A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054774" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CD3F2AE4-0CF7-4F6F-846F-224A25DE01A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43863D220AB6EA9A54EF57FC30D8F36B" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/CD3F2AE4-0CF7-4F6F-846F-224A25DE01A1" authority="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia cuiabaensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuiabaensis" status="sp. n.">Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="51" pageNumber="52">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Cuiaba pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 42</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">, 78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Brazil, Mato Grosso,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuiabá">Cuiaba</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15.6416" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-15.6416">15.6416°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="56.0732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-56.0732">56.0732°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 149m, August (unknown)(CMNH: ADP130044, female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="52" pageNumber="53" start="start">Derivation</pageBreakToken>
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of specific epithet.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">cuiabaensis</emphasis>
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, is a singular Latinized feminine noun in apposition, based on the name of the place near where these beetles are found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuiabá">Cuiaba</normalizedToken>
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pattern-wing beetle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Asklepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and small-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.191 mm). Adults with head fuscous, prothorax fulvous, elytral maculae fulvous; elytron fuscous with a small and slender triangular flavous macula in the lower right corner of the proximal apical quadrant, narrow flavous macula ending in hook crossing from medial lateral quadrant to right half of apical proximal quadrant, slender quadrangular flavous macula in the upper right corner of basal proximal quadrant, apical and lateral margins fulvous; metasternum fulvous, abdominal sterna with III-VI, and epipleuron fulvous, abdominal sternum VII fuscous; legs flavotestaceous; antennal scape and pedicel testaceous, antennomeres 3-6 and basal half of 7 deeply infuscated, apical half of 7 and 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum moderately convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle moderately prominent; anterior angles feebly produced; median line feebly defined. Elytral interneurs evident as continuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures, punctures fuscous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Habitus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="T14" captionText="Table 14. Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B4C9524E7E952FB0F1CB8458C2096EBE" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" tableUuid="B4C9524E7E952FB0F1CB8458C2096EBE">Table 14</tableCitation>
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] Medium-size to large for the genus; ABL = 2.610 mm, SBL = 2.191 mm, TW (total width) 1.270 mm, LP = 0.46 mm, WP = 0.592 mm, LE = 1.372 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 41–44" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 41 - 44. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 41 Asklepia bracheia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 008121, Cocha Shimagai, Peru 42 Asklepia cuiabaensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130044, Cuiaba, Brazil 43 Asklepia ecuadoriana Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132485, Limoncocha, Ecuador 44 Asklepia kathleenae Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132460, Belem, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30642" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP, 1,062) longer than head (LP/LH, mean both sexes: 1.388), wider than long (W/L, mean both sexes: 1.726); slightly cordiform and rounded, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose; median line feebly defined, apical transverse impressions punctate, surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra moderate convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW, mean both sexes: 0,495) and pronotum (WP/TW, mean both sexes: 0,495). Elytral interneurs evident as continuous rows of widely spaced coarse punctures, interneurs continuous along length of entire elytron. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not investigated, presumably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Asklepia demiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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). This species has been found at only one location on the middle Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cuiabá">Cuiaba</normalizedToken>
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. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Way</pageBreakToken>
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of life.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a general description. Adults of this species are active in August in these tropical savannah habitats with mild dry winter season; in August the air temperatures reach maxima between 30° to lower 40°C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |