treatments-xml/data/37/29/87/3729879BFFC7FFD2FA93FECDD6B51FBF.xml

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<mods:title id="CA29B4CA7CFA3E5C410E87E0E39F2A62">Copepods (Cyclopoida) associated with ascidian hosts: Ascidicolidae, Buproridae, Botryllophilidae, and Enteropsidae, with descriptions of 84 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09A210B287EFA50085C666272618262B">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C71B7F1FCCA7EF89C4A38E1EAEF89B1">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D72DEB9D48480FC06EAF0F7FB56B9BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05D3772476D84EC4E7DF3E1FBC34CEDD">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FA93FECDD65D1C17" blockId="34.[151,604,330,393]" box="[151,604,330,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="E47781E1FFC7FFD5FA93FECDD65D1C17" bold="true" box="[151,604,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="4">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC7FFD5FA93FECDD65D1C17" bold="true" box="[151,604,330,357]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC7FFD5FA93FECDD59F1C17" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,414,330,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ascidicolidae" genus="Bathycopola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dicarpae" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC7FFD5FA93FECDD59F1C17" bold="true" box="[151,414,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Bathycopola dicarpae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FA93FEE8D52F1CFB" blockId="34.[151,604,330,393]" box="[151,302,367,393]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
(
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5FA9BFEE8D4FC1CFB" box="[159,253,367,393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5FB0DFEE8D5271CFB" box="[265,294,367,393]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[207,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 19. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 4; G, leg 5; H, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, B, H, 0.02 mm; C-F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820618/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F79A6506FFC7FFD5FA93FE30D0481F6B" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FA93FE30D0481F6B" blockId="34.[151,1437,438,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC7FFD5FA93FE30D5451CA2" bold="true" box="[151,324,438,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0FE83CD0FFC7FFD5FB4FFE30D0481F6B" collectingDate="1971-06-06" collectionCode="MNHN, RV" collectorName="Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F." country="Angola" county="Stn Cy" elevation="5124" latitude="-18.868334" location="Basin" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="7.385" municipality="Walda" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" specimenCode="S1, DIC/10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="603B882FFFC7FFD5FB4FFE30D5B21CA3" box="[331,435,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="A986FD04FFC7FFD5FBBDFE30D5CF1CA3" box="[441,462,439,465]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(MNHN-IU-2018-1947, dissected and mounted on a slide) from 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC7FFD5FEA2FE3FD1371CA3" box="[1190,1334,439,467]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">aẚcarpa lata</emphasis>
<collectorName id="1275535BFFC7FFD5FF38FE30D4B01C87" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Monniot C.</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="1275535BFFC7FFD5FAD1FE5CD5551C87" box="[213,340,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Monniot F.</collectorName>
, 1976 (MNHN-IT-2008-2786 = 
<collectionCode id="D991AE48FFC7FFD5F8C4FE5CD7171C87" box="[704,790,475,501]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EF269EF6FFC7FFD5F919FE5CD7341C87" box="[797,821,475,501]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">S1</specimenCode>
/ 
<specimenCode id="EF269EF6FFC7FFD5F93AFE5CD79B1C87" box="[830,922,475,501]" collectionCode="DIC" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DIC/10</specimenCode>
); 
<collectingCountry id="C797761DFFC7FFD5F9A9FE5CD7FE1C87" box="[941,1023,475,501]" name="Angola" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Angola</collectingCountry>
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, South Atlantic, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5F5BACF7FFC7FFD5FF00FE5CD14A1C87" box="[1284,1355,475,501]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Walda</collectingMunicipality>
cruise, 
<collectionCode id="D991AE48FFC7FFD5FA93FE78D4BA1F6B" box="[151,187,511,537]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">RV</collectionCode>
“Jean Charcot”, 
<collectingCounty id="565E4E01FFC7FFD5FB7FFE78D5C91F6B" box="[379,456,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Stn Cy</collectingCounty>
02 (
<geoCoordinate id="DAB4504AFFC7FFD5FBFFFE79D66E1F6B" box="[507,623,510,537]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="52.1" orientation="latitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="-18.868334">18°52.1’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DAB4504AFFC7FFD5F87EFE78D6EE1F6B" box="[634,751,511,537]" degrees="07" direction="east" minutes="23.1" orientation="longitude" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" precision="92" value="7.385">07°23.1’E</geoCoordinate>
), depth 
<quantity id="78789B68FFC7FFD5F94DFE79D7A11F6B" box="[841,928,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.124" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="5124.0">
<elevation id="34ADD1BEFFC7FFD5F94DFE79D7A11F6B" box="[841,928,510,537]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.124" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="5124.0">5124 m</elevation>
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, 
<date id="CB3E104DFFC7FFD5F9A8FE78D0451F6B" box="[940,1092,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1971-06-06">
<collectingDate id="DB7AE9A5FFC7FFD5F9A8FE78D0451F6B" box="[940,1092,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1971-06-06">06 June 1971</collectingDate>
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.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79A6506FFC7FFD5FAC3FDA4D17F1F4F" box="[199,1406,547,575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FAC3FDA4D17F1F4F" blockId="34.[151,1437,438,1797]" box="[199,1406,547,575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC7FFD5FAC3FDA4D54F1F4F" bold="true" box="[199,334,547,573]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name of the ascidian host, 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC7FFD5F90FFDA3D7691F4D" box="[779,872,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">aẚcarpa</emphasis>
, provides the specific name of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79A6506FFC7FFD2FAC3FDC1D5591C17" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FAC3FDC1D0B21EF3" blockId="34.[151,1437,438,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC7FFD5FAC3FDC1D5CF1F12" bold="true" box="[199,462,582,608]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description of female.</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5F825FDC0D6A71F13" box="[545,678,583,609]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18A, B</figureCitation>
) narrow; body length 
<quantity id="78789B68FFC7FFD5F9A5FDC0D0091F13" box="[929,1032,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="1.88">1.88 mm</quantity>
. Prosome cylindrical, unsegmented, 1.24× 
<quantity id="78789B68FFC7FFD5FAD2FDECD53F1FF7" box="[214,318,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
, occupying 66% of body length, with parallel lateral margins. Cephalic shield distinct; 4 pedigerous somites obscurely discernible by traces of tergites and surface wrinkles. Urosome (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5FE45FD08D0A71FDB" box="[1089,1190,655,681]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
) directed posteroventrally, 5-segmented; first urosomite (fifth pedigerous somite) short, obscure. Genital somite 242×197 μm, bearing small copulatory pore proximally on ventral surface. Three abdominal somites 152×148, 121×136, and 76×115 μm, respectively. Caudal rami widely separated from each other; each ramus (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5F9DAFD7CD0441E67" box="[990,1093,763,789]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
) about 3.04 times longer than wide (76×25 μm), as long as anal somite; armed with 1 lateral seta, 1 subdistal seta, and 3 spines and 1 seta distally; distal spines shorter than ramus width, longest one 15 μm long, and smallest seta spiniform; subdistal seta 40 μm long, about twice as long as lateral seta; lateral seta positioned at 44% region of ramus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FAF3FC0CD60519D3" blockId="34.[151,1437,438,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Rostrum absent. Antennule (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5F832FC0CD6991ED7" box="[566,664,907,933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18E</figureCitation>
) slender, about 220 μm long, 6-segmented with second segment sub- divided into 3 and 5 setae regions; armature formula 2, 8, 4, 6+aesthetasc. 2+aesthetasc, and 9+2 aesthetascs; second to terminal segments ornamented with 1 to 6 transverse rows of fine spinules. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5FE64FC54D0C11E9F" box="[1120,1216,979,1005]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, consisting of coxa, basis, and 2-segmented endopod; coxa short and unarmed; basis 1.5 times longer than wide (64×41 μm), broadening distally, armed with 1 large spine distally (45 μm long); first endopodal segment 44×28 μm, about 0.7 times as long as basis, bearing 1 seta on inner margin; second endopodal segment twice as long as wide (36×18 μm), shorter than first; armed with 5 setae (
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middle and 3 distally) plus terminal claw 32 μm long, slightly shorter than second endopodal segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FAC3FB2CD4F91B23" blockId="34.[151,1437,438,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Labrum (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5FB34FB2CD59619B7" box="[304,407,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18G</figureCitation>
) short and broad, bearing 2 pairs of tooth-like processes, as in preceding species, but with shallow posteromedian incision. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5F887FB48D6E8199B" box="[643,745,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18H</figureCitation>
) consisting of coxa and palp; medial margin of coxal gnathobase bearing 1 strong tooth distally and several spinules along middle and proximal regions; palp consisting of basis, exopod and endopod; basis with 3 setae mediodistally; exopod with 4 weakly pinnate setae; endopod incompletely articulated from basis, armed with 5 or 6 setae distally. Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5F973FABCD7D01827" box="[887,977,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-19@35.[201,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 18. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 18I</figureCitation>
) consisting of precoxa bearing 9 setae on arthrite and unsegmented palp, bearing coxal endite, basis, and lobate exopod and endopod; armed with 1 seta on coxal endite, 6 on basis along bilobed medial margin (3 on proximal and 3 on distal lobes), 2 large, weakly pinnate setae on exopod, and 3 on endopod. Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5F889FA20D6F318B3" box="[653,754,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[207,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 19. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 4; G, leg 5; H, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, B, H, 0.02 mm; C-F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820618/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
) 4-segmented, consisting of syncoxa, basis, and 2-segmented endopod; syncoxa broad, bearing 2 prominent endites each tipped with 1 seta, seta on proximal endite not articulated at base; basis drawn out to robust claw bearing 2 setae near base; endopod small, with 1 and 4 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5F8B7F994D7161B5F" box="[691,791,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[207,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 19. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 4; G, leg 5; H, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, B, H, 0.02 mm; C-F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820618/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
) as spinulose lobe bearing 4 or 5 setae (1 seta positioned at apex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FAC3F9DCD59B1A77" blockId="34.[151,1437,438,1797]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Legs 1-4 (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC7FFD5FB3EF9DCD5881B07" box="[314,393,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[207,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 19. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 4; G, leg 5; H, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, B, H, 0.02 mm; C-F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820618/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C-F) biramous with 2-segmented rami. Inner coxal seta absent in legs 1 and 2, but present in legs 3 and 4. Rami of legs 1-4 armed with spines only except first exopodal segment of legs 3 and 4 bearing outer seta, outer spine present on same segment in legs 1 and 2. Distal spine on second exopodal segment of legs 2-4 elongated, about 3 times longer than nearby spines. First endopodal segment of legs 1-4 unarmed.Armature formula for legs 1-4 as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC7FFD5FB53F8B4D7571AAF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<table id="CD80C42DFFC70008FAC3F8B4D7571AAF" box="[199,854,1843,2013]" gridcols="5" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<tr id="01B034CFFFC70008FAC3F8B4D7571A3F" box="[199,854,1843,1869]" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008FB53F8B4D5931A3F" box="[343,402,1843,1869]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Coxa</th>
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008FBB3F8B4D5F51A3F" box="[439,500,1843,1869]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Basis</th>
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008F813F8B4D6A81A3F" box="[535,681,1843,1869]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Exopod</th>
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008F8D3F8B4D7571A3F" box="[727,854,1843,1869]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="01B034CFFFC70008FAC3F8D0D7571A03" box="[199,854,1879,1905]" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008FAC3F8D0D5091A03" box="[199,264,1879,1905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg 1</th>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FB53F8D0D5931A03" box="[343,402,1879,1905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-0</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FBB3F8D0D5F51A03" box="[439,500,1879,1905]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1-I</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F813F8D0D6A81A03" box="[535,681,1879,1905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I-0; III, I, III</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F8D3F8D0D7571A03" box="[727,854,1879,1905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-0; I, II, I</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01B034CFFFC70008FAC3F8FCD7571AE7" box="[199,854,1915,1941]" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008FAC3F8FCD5091AE7" box="[199,264,1915,1941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg 2</th>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FB53F8FCD5931AE7" box="[343,402,1915,1941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-0</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FBB3F8FCD5F51AE7" box="[439,500,1915,1941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1-0</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F813F8FCD6A81AE7" box="[535,681,1915,1941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">I-0; III, I, III</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F8D3F8FCD7571AE7" box="[727,854,1915,1941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-0; I, II, II</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01B034CFFFC70008FAC3F818D7571ACB" box="[199,854,1951,1977]" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008FAC3F818D5091ACB" box="[199,264,1951,1977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg 3</th>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FB53F818D5931ACB" box="[343,402,1951,1977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-1</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FBB3F818D5F51ACB" box="[439,500,1951,1977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1-0</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F813F818D6A81ACB" box="[535,681,1951,1977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1-0; III, I, III</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F8D3F818D7571ACB" box="[727,854,1951,1977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-0; I, II, II</td>
</tr>
<tr id="01B034CFFFC70008FAC3F844D7571AAF" box="[199,854,1987,2013]" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<th id="42615DB3FFC70008FAC3F844D5091AAF" box="[199,264,1987,2013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leg 4</th>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FB53F844D5931AAF" box="[343,402,1987,2013]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-1</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008FBB3F844D5F51AAF" box="[439,500,1987,2013]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1-0</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F813F844D6A81AAF" box="[535,681,1987,2013]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">1-0; III, I, II</td>
<td id="42615DB3FFC70008F8D3F844D7571AAF" box="[727,854,1987,2013]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">0-0; I, II, II</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EBFF6605FFC6FFD4FA93F810D4F81A85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4820606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820606/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" startId="35.[151,198,1943,1967]" targetBox="[218,1374,191,1909]" targetPageId="35">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC6FFD4FA93F810D4F81A85" blockId="35.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC6FFD4FA93F810D4F11ADD" bold="true" box="[151,240,1943,1967]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIG. 18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC6FFD4FAF3F81FD5D61ADD" box="[247,471,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC6FFD4FAF3F81FD5761AC2" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[247,375,1944,1968]" genus="Bathyccpcla" pageId="35" pageNumber="41" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Bathycçpçla</taxonomicName>
dẚcarpae
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC6FFD4FBD9F81FD67B1AC2" bold="true" box="[477,634,1944,1968]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, habitus, right; C, urosome, ventral; D, right caudal ramus, ventral; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, maxillule. Scale bars, A, B, 0.2 mm; C, 0.1 mm; D-I, 0.02 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EBFF6605FFC1FFD3FA93F810D7BE1AA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4820618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820618/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,198,1943,1967]" targetBox="[220,1368,190,1907]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC1FFD3FA93F810D7BE1AA1" blockId="36.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC1FFD3FA93F810D4F01ADD" bold="true" box="[151,241,1943,1967]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIG. 19.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC1FFD3FAF3F81FD5D91ADD" box="[247,472,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC1FFD3FAF3F81FD5761AC2" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[247,375,1944,1968]" genus="Bathyccpcla" pageId="36" pageNumber="41" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Bathycçpçla</taxonomicName>
dẚcarpae
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC1FFD3FBDBF81FD67C1AC2" bold="true" box="[479,637,1944,1968]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
, female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 4; G, leg 5; H, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, B, H, 0.02 mm; C-F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC0FFD2FA93FF10D76E1C6F" blockId="37.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Leg 5 (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC0FFD2FAE9FF10D5541DC3" box="[237,341,151,177]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[207,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 19. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 4; G, leg 5; H, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, B, H, 0.02 mm; C-F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820618/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
) consisting of lamellate protopod and small exopod; protopod 475×330 μm, extending beyond posterior margin of genital somite, bearing 1 thin seta distally; exopod about 1.83 times longer than wide (106×58 μm), slightly tapering; armed with 6 setae (1 on subdistal ventral margin and 5 on distal margin). Leg 6 (
<figureCitation id="27BB2A08FFC0FFD2FF2AFF58D1951D8B" box="[1326,1428,223,249]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[151,198,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[220,1368,190,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-23@36.[207,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 19. Bathycçpçla dẚcarpae gen. et sp. nov., female. A, maxilla; B, maxilliped; C, leg 1; D, leg 2; E, leg 3; F, leg 4; G, leg 5; H, genital aperture. Scale bars: A, B, H, 0.02 mm; C-F, 0.05 mm; G, 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4820618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4820618/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 19H</figureCitation>
) represented by 3 small spiniform elements on genital operculum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC0FFD2FA93FECCD5591C17" blockId="37.[151,344,331,357]" box="[151,344,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FA93FECCD4DA1C17" bold="true" box="[151,219,331,357]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingRegion id="7D44F86FFFC0FFD2FA93FECCD4D71C17" box="[151,214,331,357]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male</collectingRegion>
.
</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F79A6506FFC0FFD2FA93FE14D6B51FBF" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BF3F368DFFC0FFD2FA93FE14D6B51FBF" blockId="37.[151,1437,403,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FA93FE14D50A1CDF" bold="true" box="[151,267,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FB15FE14D6081CDD" box="[273,521,403,431]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC0FFD2FB15FE14D59E1CDF" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[273,415,403,429]" genus="Bathyccpcla" pageId="37" pageNumber="41" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Bathycçpçla</taxonomicName>
dẚcarpae
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F80BFE14D6BD1CDF" bold="true" box="[527,700,403,429]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
has a 4-segmented maxilla, and is armed with 7 spines on the second exopodal segment of legs 2 and 3, plus 4 spines on the second endopodal segment of leg 4. These features are shared only with the 
<typeStatus id="603B882FFFC0FFD2FB86FE5CD5B31C87" box="[386,434,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC0FFD2F81CFE5CD6901C87" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[536,657,475,501]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ascidicolidae" genus="Bathycopola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F81CFE5CD6281C86" box="[536,553,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F833FE5CD6901C87" box="[567,657,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F89CFE5CD7471C87" bold="true" box="[664,838,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FFC0FFD2F89CFE5CD7471C87" box="[664,838,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
However, 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F9C5FE5CD7D31C86" box="[961,978,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F9E4FE5BD0421C85" box="[992,1091,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">dẚcarpae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FE4EFE5CD0F91C87" bold="true" box="[1098,1272,475,501]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
can be readily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC0FFD2FB75FE78D5E81F6B" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[369,489,511,537]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ascidicolidae" genus="Bathycopola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FB75FE78D5831F6A" box="[369,386,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FB8BFE78D5E81F6B" box="[399,489,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FBF4FE78D69F1F6B" bold="true" box="[496,670,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FFC0FFD2FBF4FE78D69F1F6B" box="[496,670,511,537]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
by the following character states: (1) the second endopodal segment of the maxilla bears 4 setae in 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FBEDFDA4D66B1F4D" box="[489,618,547,575]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">BK dẚcarpae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F875FDA4D71F1F4F" bold="true" box="[625,798,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">gen. et sp. nov.</emphasis>
(cf. 5 setae in 
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC0FFD2F9C4FDA4D0381F4F" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[960,1081,547,573]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ascidicolidae" genus="Bathycopola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F9C4FDA4D7D01F4E" box="[960,977,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2F9DBFDA4D0381F4F" box="[991,1081,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FE3BFDA4D0ED1F4F" bold="true" box="[1087,1260,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FFC0FFD2FE3BFDA4D0ED1F4F" box="[1087,1260,547,573]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); (2) the maxilliped bears 4 or 5 setae (cf. 7 setae); (3) the second endopodal segment of legs 2 and 3 bears 5 spines (cf. 4 spines); (4) the second exopodal segment of leg 4 bears 6 spines (cf. 7 spines); (5) legs 3 and 4 bear an inner seta on the coxa (cf. seta absent in 
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC0FFD2FB65FD08D5DB1FDB" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[353,474,655,681]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ascidicolidae" genus="Bathycopola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FB65FD08D5731FDA" box="[353,370,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FB84FD08D5DB1FDB" box="[384,474,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FBE5FD08D68F1FDB" bold="true" box="[481,654,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FFC0FFD2FBE5FD08D68F1FDB" box="[481,654,655,681]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
); and (6) the exopod of leg 5 is about 1.83 times longer than wide (cf. about 2.89 times in 
<taxonomicName id="78804D0EFFC0FFD2FB71FD34D5EF1FBF" authority="Kim &amp; Boxshall, 2021" authorityName="Kim &amp; Boxshall" authorityYear="2021" box="[373,494,691,717]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Ascidicolidae" genus="Bathycopola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karubar" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FB71FD34D5871FBE" box="[373,390,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FB90FD34D5EF1FBF" box="[404,494,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">karubar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8DF4EA9FFFC0FFD2FBF1FD34D6A21FBF" bold="true" box="[501,675,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="96C757E4FFC0FFD2FBF1FD34D6A21FBF" box="[501,675,691,717]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>