157 lines
18 KiB
XML
157 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="56A40AEA98454D8D96026EBCF354A4EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.174206" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4855a5f3-b29b-4851-90e2-7943be3d531f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="174206" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459791447886" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Alencar, I. D. C. C. & Azevedo, C. O." docDate="2006" docId="2E5F87885A214439FE98DE252AE5FC02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01330p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1330" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Dissomphalus flexuosus Alencar & Azevedo 2006, New Species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="D266FFF05A2C4437FF90DD03287FFFC1" masterDocTitle="Definition of the coronatus species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Dissomphalus) with description of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698219312986" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="29929AFA53BED164CBDF724975FA2C39">
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<mods:title id="B9E3AA9A95F1C47A8D3E296D435AE1F7">Definition of the coronatus species-group (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae, Dissomphalus) with description of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4AB984F41AB4EB0283DC4AF2825A8400" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="327407A7D09F602985B6FDE862E89968">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E1D4F6CCC114E1CA7FAECAF557361DD2">Alencar, I. D. C. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C764883F21BB9E1A4953DEC9872107DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76AE2FD4FA1A90626E8F55CDAD7A9850">Azevedo, C. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0E6A353D36968ABA21131B19885C0B29">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="854964B57D45045578C7EE03127CAC9F">
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<mods:title id="AA0FB5599EF56C315DDC8034E9AC19B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A85A5BA3C498A851170291452F5BEF71">
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<mods:date id="9BE92CD5FB23277318302A642F7C0B9B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="51442A178871210C9E7DFDC1B4552B80" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="92A5770ADE4B1E3E8520B6B0E933809A">2006-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="716F8EA6109C131AC72FC5C9718BB3A5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A9E1ACFFF704DDEFCB5436D9F5316828">1330</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C1C131AFBFDD0C82B4FDD0E474FC45C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="20CBCAF1EC959971AD6BFD0A6933B2B1" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.174206</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E61CCE0DD0FC15F18629B16D75EE019" type="GBIF-Dataset">4855a5f3-b29b-4851-90e2-7943be3d531f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0BCD4C78F7DC7C962D41E52628FDDD99" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E46B40CB08C8CFB0AF114C3DE957F65" type="Zenodo-Dep">174206</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2E5F87885A214439FE98DE252AE5FC02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260337" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119350581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260337" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E5F87885A214439FE98DE252AE5FC02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E5F87885A214439FE98DE252AE5FC02" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A21443AFE98DE2529D9FCA2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A21443AFE98DE252BADFC81" blockId="13.[264,978,806,867]" box="[264,978,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="FD0181F25A21443AFE98DE252BADFC81" bold="true" box="[264,978,806,832]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A21443AFE98DE252BADFC81" bold="true" box="[264,978,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="61F64D1D5A21443AFE98DE252B54FC81" authority="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[264,811,806,832]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A21443AFE98DE252A52FC81" bold="true" box="[264,557,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dissomphalus flexuosus</emphasis>
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Alencar & Azevedo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8FB157F75A21443AFCA8DE252BADFC81" box="[824,978,806,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">New Species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A21443AFE98DE4A29D9FCA2" blockId="13.[264,978,806,867]" box="[264,422,841,867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3ECD2A1B5A21443AFE81DE4A29E2FCA2" box="[273,413,841,867]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 23. 12 – 14" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[536,1049,518,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[501,1085,498,1350]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 23. 12 – 14, Dissomphalus declinatus sp. nov. 12, metasoma, dorsal view; 13, genitalia, ventral view; 14, genitalia, dorsal view; 15 – 17, Dissomphalus decussatus sp. nov. 15, paramere, lateral view; 16, genitalia, ventral view; 17, genitalia, dorsal view; 18 – 19, Dissomphalus flexuosus 18, genitalia, ventral view; 19, genitalia, dorsal view; 20 – 21, Dissomphalus galeatus sp. nov. 20, genitalia, ventral view; 21, genitalia, dorsal view; 22 – 23, Dissomphalus hirtus sp. nov. 22, genitalia, ventral view; 23, genitalia, dorsal view. (Scale bars = 250 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174208/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A21443AFE98DE972CCAFC38" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A21443AFE98DE972CCAFC38" blockId="13.[264,1323,916,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A21443AFE98DE9729FFFC6F" bold="true" box="[264,384,916,942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: ventral ramus of aedeagus with basal half wide and expanded laterally, apical half acutely pointed; dorsal body with base narrowing to apex, apex rounded, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin sinuous and serrate at apex; crown-process small.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A214439FEA8D9072940FDE7" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A21443AFEA8D9072B39FB4F" blockId="13.[264,1323,916,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A21443AFEA8D90729B6FBDF" bold="true" box="[312,457,1028,1054]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
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: male, body length 3.0mm; LFW
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<quantity id="610E9B7B5A21443AFCE7D9072BB2FBDF" box="[887,973,1028,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1mm</quantity>
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. Color: head and mesosoma black except pronotum slightly lighter; clypeus, mandible and metasoma castaneous; palpi and legs light castaneous except femora slightly darker; antenna light castaneous and gradually darker in distal part; wings subhyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A21443AFEA8D99A2BC1FAAF" blockId="13.[264,1323,916,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Head: mandible tridentate, uppermost tooth inconspicuous. Clypeus with trapezoidal median lobe, median carina complete and strongly developed in profile. First four antennal segments in ratio of ~15:7:5:5, segment XI 2.2x as long as wide. Frons coriaceous, punctures separated by 1.0–1.5x their diameter. LH 1.1x WH; WF 0.6x WH; WF 1.5x HE; OOL 1.4x WOT;
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<collectingCountry id="DEE1760E5A21443AFD85D82C2A2AFA88" box="[533,597,1327,1353]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DAO</collectingCountry>
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0.3x WOT; posterior ocelli distant from crest of vertex 1.0x
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<collectingCountry id="DEE1760E5A21443AFE98D8572934FAAF" box="[264,331,1364,1390]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">DAO</collectingCountry>
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. Vertex straight with rounded corners; VOL 1.0x HE.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A21443AFEA8D87A29DBF99A" blockId="13.[264,1323,916,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Mesosoma: thoracic dorsum coriaceous and weakly punctate, setae longer than on frons. Pronotal disc 0.8x length of mesoscutum, anterior margin not carinate with small foveae. Notaulus complete. Propodeal disc 0.7x as long as wide, irregularly rugose, median carina complete; lateral surface of propodeum with striae which become finer posteriorly; declivity reticulate striate medially and areolate laterally. Fore femur 2.5x as long as wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A21443AFEA8DB6A2CADF912" blockId="13.[264,1323,916,1867]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Metasoma: tergum II with pair of circular and deep lateral depressions, separated by 0.8x their diameter, each depression with tuft of convergent setae directed backward, antero-lateral margin with short setae. Hypopygium with posterior margin straight.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A214439FEA8DBE22940FDE7" blockId="13.[264,1323,916,1867]" lastBlockId="14.[264,1323,284,963]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Genitalia (
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<figureCitation id="3ECD2A1B5A21443AFE23DBE22A3BF93A" box="[435,580,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 23. 12 – 14" captionStartId="17.[264,382,1347,1371]" captionTargetBox="[536,1049,518,1317]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[501,1085,498,1350]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 23. 12 – 14, Dissomphalus declinatus sp. nov. 12, metasoma, dorsal view; 13, genitalia, ventral view; 14, genitalia, dorsal view; 15 – 17, Dissomphalus decussatus sp. nov. 15, paramere, lateral view; 16, genitalia, ventral view; 17, genitalia, dorsal view; 18 – 19, Dissomphalus flexuosus 18, genitalia, ventral view; 19, genitalia, dorsal view; 20 – 21, Dissomphalus galeatus sp. nov. 20, genitalia, ventral view; 21, genitalia, dorsal view; 22 – 23, Dissomphalus hirtus sp. nov. 22, genitalia, ventral view; 23, genitalia, dorsal view. (Scale bars = 250 μm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/174208/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 18–19</figureCitation>
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): paramere with apex arched mesad, inner surface of apex with short seta, dorsal margin straight with subapical small concavity, ventral margin concave. Basiparamere rounded in ventral view. Cuspis long with apex thin, digitus arched ventrally, acutely pointed, apical margin serrate, base with acute prominence directed dorsally. Aedeagus with ventral ramus shorter than dorsal body, laminar, surface horizontal and angulate ventrally, basal half wide and expanded laterally, involving dorsal body, apical half with acutely pointed; dorsal body laminar, surface vertical, base wide, apex narrow and rounded, ventral margin straight, dorsal margin sinuous and serrate at apex; crown-process small. Apodeme of aedeagus not extending beyond elliptical genital ring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A224439FEA8DF302D54FD58" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A224439FEA8DF302D54FD58" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FEA8DF302A57FD8C" bold="true" box="[312,552,563,589]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="794D883C5A224439FDACDF372AA3FD8F" box="[572,732,564,590]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: male,
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<collectingCountry id="DEE1760E5A224439FCA5DF372BDDFD8F" box="[821,930,564,590]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FC22DF372C75FD8C" box="[946,1034,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Paraná</emphasis>
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, Jundiaí do Sul, Monte Verde Farm, [
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<geoCoordinate id="C3C250595A224439FE45DF5A2A48FDB2" box="[469,567,601,627]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-23.433332">23°26’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="C3C250595A224439FDC5DF5A2AB9FDB2" box="[597,710,601,627]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="925" value="-50.266666">50°16’W</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<date id="D248105E5A224439FD60DF5A2B0AFDB2" box="[752,885,601,627]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1987-04-13">13.IV.1987</date>
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, Lev[antamento] Ent[omologico] PROFAUPAR, Malaise trap (
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<collectionCode id="C0E7AE5B5A224439FDCFDF7C2ACDFD58" box="[607,690,639,665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
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).
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<typeStatus id="794D883C5A224439FD54DF7C2B24FD58" box="[708,859,639,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="B0F0FD175A224439FCF5DF7C2BCBFD58" box="[869,948,639,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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same data as
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<typeStatus id="794D883C5A224439FBC5DF7C2CC3FD58" box="[1109,1212,639,665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C0E7AE5B5A224439FB5BDF7C2D61FD58" box="[1227,1310,639,665]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">DZUP</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A224439FEA8DFA72C3BFD7F" box="[312,1092,676,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A224439FEA8DFA72C3BFD7F" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,963]" box="[312,1092,676,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FEA8DFA729D4FD7F" bold="true" box="[312,427,676,702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Variation</emphasis>
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: some specimens have the metasoma rufous castaneous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A224439FEA8DFCA29FFFC92" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A224439FEA8DFCA29FFFC92" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FEA8DFCA29C0FD22" bold="true" box="[312,447,713,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Comments</emphasis>
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: this species has genitalia similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="61F64D1D5A224439FC68DFCA2CEBFD23" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[1016,1172,713,738]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FC68DFCA2CEBFD23" box="[1016,1172,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. coronatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a similar shape to the dorsal body, but
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<taxonomicName id="61F64D1D5A224439FD54DFEC2B28FCC9" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[708,855,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flexuosus">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FD54DFEC2B28FCC9" box="[708,855,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. flexuosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the basal half of the ventral ramus expanded laterally, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="61F64D1D5A224439FDF9DE172B77FCEC" authorityName="Alencar & Azevedo" authorityYear="2006" box="[617,776,788,813]" class="Insecta" family="Bethylidae" genus="Dissomphalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FDF9DE172B77FCEC" box="[617,776,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D. coronatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has the ventral ramus of the aedeagus not expanded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A224439FEA8DE5D2A84FC5F" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A224439FEA8DE5D2A84FC5F" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FEA8DE5D29C0FCB9" bold="true" box="[312,447,862,888]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
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: the specific epithet comes from Latin and refers to the sinuous dorsal margin of the dorsal body of the aedeagus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEEC65155A224439FEA8DEAA2AE5FC02" box="[312,666,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A649369E5A224439FEA8DEAA2AE5FC02" blockId="14.[264,1323,284,963]" box="[312,666,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="9482EA8C5A224439FEA8DEAA29AEFC02" bold="true" box="[312,465,937,963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="DEE1760E5A224439FE70DEAA2A57FC02" box="[480,552,937,963]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(Paraná).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |