treatments-xml/data/1E/2D/EE/1E2DEEE92C0559CBAECB474DCF4D6EC4.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3425c768-5f26-4d6e-8156-b2863b9b7e76" ID-PMC="PMC7334244" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-68-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" ID-PubMed="32675938" ModsDocID="1314-4049-68-49" checkinTime="1593208605939" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Chao-Qun, Li, Tai-Hui, Zhang, Ming, He, Xiao-Lan, Qin, Wei-Qiang, Liu, Tie-Zhi, Zeng, Nian-Kai, Wang, Xiang-Hua, Liu, Jian-Wei, Wei, Tie-Zheng, Xu, Jiang, Li, Yue-Qiu &amp; Shen, Ya-Heng" docDate="2020" docId="1E2DEEE92C0559CBAECB474DCF4D6EC4" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 68: 49-73" docOrigin="MycoKeys 68" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264" docTitle="Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="EB4D7C773441540081E96920F318F89F" masterDocTitle="Hygrophorus subsection Hygrophorus (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668136477627" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Hygrophorus subsection Hygrophorus (Hygrophoraceae, Agaricales) in China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Chao-Qun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Tai-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mycolab@263.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>He, Xiao-Lan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Soil and Fertilizer Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, Sichuan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qin, Wei-Qiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Jishou University, Zhangjiajie 427000, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Tie-Zhi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Life Sciences, Chifeng University, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Nian-Kai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>College of Pharmacy-Transgenic Laboratory, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, Hainan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xiang-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Jian-Wei</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wei, Tie-Zheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Jiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Yue-Qiu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shen, Ya-Heng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>68</mods:number>
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164807328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1E2DEEE92C0559CBAECB474DCF4D6EC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E2DEEE92C0559CBAECB474DCF4D6EC4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName LSID="1E2DEEE9-2C05-59CB-AECB-474DCF4D6EC4" authority="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscopapillatus" status="sp. nov.">Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus C.Q. Wang &amp; T.H. Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus. a, b Basidiomata (GDGM 44412, Holotype) c, d Basidiospores Basidiomata (LJW 1858) e, f Basidiospores and Basidia (XHW 6609) g, h Basidiospores and Basidia (GDGM 44412) i, j Basidiospores and Basidia (LJW 1858). Scale bars: 2 cm (a-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425721" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
China, Sichuan Province, Panzhihua City, Yanbian County, Gesala Ecotourism Area, elev. ca. 2900 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="27.13611">27°08'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="33" value="101.1925">101°11'33&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 25 August 2013, M. Zhang &amp; C.Q. Wang (GDGM44412, Holotype!), ITSMN378337.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
&quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">fusco</emphasis>
-&quot;: dark brown, &quot;- 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">papillatus</emphasis>
&quot;: papillate. The species epithet &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">fuscopalillatus</emphasis>
&quot; (Lat.) refers to the dark brown or grey brown papilla on the pileus of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. griseodiscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="griseodiscus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. griseodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the host association with 
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
, solitary habit, adnate to subdecurrent lamellae and slightly smaller basidispores measuring (6)7-9.5(10) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4)4.5-5.5(6) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. The ITS sequence is 95% similar to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. griseodiscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="griseodiscus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. griseodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.68.53264.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/425721" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscopapillatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">a, b</emphasis>
Basidiomata (GDGM44412, Holotype) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">c, d</emphasis>
Basidiospores Basidiomata (LJW1858) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">e, f</emphasis>
Basidiospores and Basidia (XHW6609) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">g, h</emphasis>
Basidiospores and Basidia (GDGM44412) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">i, j</emphasis>
Basidiospores and Basidia (LJW1858). Scale bars: 2 cm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">a-f</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pileus</emphasis>
20-30 mm broad, convex to hemispherical when young, applanate to plano-concave when mature, with a papilla or small umbo in the centre, white to pale grey (1B1), grey or brownish-grey to olive brown (4E2-3,4F1-3) at papilla, gradually becoming lighter from centre to margin, white to pale grey (1B1) at margin, glutinous when wet; margin even, occasionally split. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lamellae</emphasis>
adnate to subdecurrent, white, thick, with 30-36 complete lamellae per pileus and 1-3 lamellulae between two entire lamellae. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Stipe</emphasis>
40-60 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5 mm, cylindrical, white to yellowish-grey (4B2), covered by a glutinous layer. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Context</emphasis>
thin, whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Basidiospores</emphasis>
(6)7-9.5(10) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4)4.5-5.5(6) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
[mean length = 8.2 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, mean width = 5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
], Q =1.3-1.9, Qm =1.65, broadly ellipsoid, ellipsoid to oblong, smooth, hyaline. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Basidia</emphasis>
(32)35-46(48) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(6)6.5-8.5(9) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 4.4-6.8, Qm = 5.5, clavate, thin-walled, 4-spored, with sterigmata 5-7.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
long. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Pileipellis</emphasis>
an ixotrichoderm, composed of septate and thin-walled cylindrical hyphae, covered with a gelatinous layer; hyphal cells 3-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
broad. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hymenophoral trama</emphasis>
divergent, composed of septate, thin-walled and cylindrical hyphae; hyphal elements 13-31.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
broad. 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Habit, habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Solitary, on the ground of 
<taxonomicName family="Fagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
-dominated forests, so far only known from Sichuan and Yunnan provinces in Southwest China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
China, Yunnan Province, Yulong County, Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Lijiang Alpine Botanic Garden, on the ground of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus pannosa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pannosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Quercus pannosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dominated forest, elev. ca. 3267 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="02" value="27.000555">27°00'02&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="100.18111">100°10'52&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 31 August 2019, J.W. Liu (LJW1858); Binchuan County, Jizushan, on the ground of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Castanopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Lithocarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lithocarpus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Lithocarpus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
dominated forest, elev. ca. 2853 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="06" value="25.968334">25°58'06&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="100.36083">100°21'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 18 September 2019, X.H. Wang (XHW6609).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fuscopapillatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus fuscopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the solitary basidiomes, the brownish-grey to olive brown papilla in the pileus centre, the broadly ellipsoid, ellipsoid to oblong basidiospores measuring (6)7-9.5(10) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4)4.5-5.5(6) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
Amongst the members of subsect. 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subSection" subSection="Hygrophours">Hygrophours</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. griseodiscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="griseodiscus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. griseodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fuscopapillatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fuscopapillatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. fuscopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. griseodiscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="griseodiscus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. griseodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fuscopapillatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fuscopapillatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. fuscopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the host association with 
<taxonomicName family="Pinaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
, the larger pileus (2-4.5 cm broad), the emarginate lamellae with decurrent tooth, the larger basidispores measuring (7)8-10(10.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(4)4.5-6(6.5) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and the broader basidia (7-11 mm broad). In addition, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. brunneodiscus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="brunneodiscus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. brunneodiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. fuscopapillatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="fuscopapillatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. fuscopapillatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the broader pileus (2-5 cm in diam.) and the brownish pileus disc. 
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus cossus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cossus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus cossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated by the larger pileus (3-9 cm in diam.), greyish-white lamellae with a cream yellow tint and a thicker stipe (0.6-2 cm broad) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" author="Larsson, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="781 - 786" refId="B11" refString="Larsson, E, Jacobsson, S, 2004. Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material. Mycological Research 108: 781 - 786, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" title="Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" volume="108" year="2004">Larsson and Jacobsson 2004</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rea" authorityYear="1908" baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus discoxanthus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="discoxanthus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus discoxanthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the rusty brown lamellae when mature and the wider stipe (up to 1.2 cm broad); 
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. eburneus" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="eburneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">H. eburneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the gregarious habit, the more robust basidiomes and the white pileus (
<bibRefCitation author="Candusso, M" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B2" refString="Candusso, M, 1997. Hygrophorus s.l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1-748." title="Hygrophorus s. l., Fungi Europaei 6. Alassio, 1 - 748." year="1997">Candusso 1997</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" author="Larsson, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="781 - 786" refId="B11" refString="Larsson, E, Jacobsson, S, 2004. Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material. Mycological Research 108: 781 - 786, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" title="Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" volume="108" year="2004">Larsson and Jacobsson 2004</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. Q. Wang &amp; T. H. Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus glutiniceps" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glutiniceps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus glutiniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the subtropical to tropical distribution and smaller basidiospores measuring (5)6-8.5(10) 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(3.5)4-6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Kult, Ceska Mykol. 10 (4): 232" authorityYear="1956" baseAuthorityName="Helen." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus hedrychii" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hedrychii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus hedrychii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated by the larger basidiomes (pileus up to 8 cm in diam.) and the reddish-yellow pileus centre (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" author="Larsson, E" journalOrPublisher="Mycological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="781 - 786" refId="B11" refString="Larsson, E, Jacobsson, S, 2004. Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material. Mycological Research 108: 781 - 786, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" title="Controversy over Hygrophorus cossus settled using ITS sequence data from 200 year-old type material." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756204000310" volume="108" year="2004">Larsson and Jacobsson 2004</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Naseer &amp; A. N. Khalid" authorityYear="2019" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hygrophoraceae" genus="Hygrophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hygrophorus scabrellus" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="scabrellus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Hygrophorus scabrellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the off-white with dark green pileus, the off-white to beige lamellae and the much smaller basidiospores measuring 6.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.84 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280" author="Naseer, A" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="33 - 47" refId="B19" refString="Naseer, A, Khalid, AN, Healy, R, Smith, ME, 2019. Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan. MycoKeys 56: 33 - 47, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280" title="Two new species of Hygrophorus from temperate Himalayan Oak forests of Pakistan." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.56.30280" volume="56" year="2019">Naseer et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>