323 lines
48 KiB
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323 lines
48 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c7de9db2-f874-4745-a686-ac8520cbd00e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223809" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-2-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54A4937FDBCA5E28BDE4F8D333DD5878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575711" ID-ZooBank="9D0F7DEA4421421DB2AABCDC2F9256D6" ModsDocID="1860-1324-61-2-123" checkinTime="1621372699501" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kanturski, Mariusz & Wieczorek, Karina" docDate="2014" docId="16D7D4BEB640159D0373A0E86B2A7A0A" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 61(2): 123-132" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 61 (2)" docPubDate="2014-10-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048" docTitle="Eulachnus cembrae Börner" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="54A4937FDBCA5E28BDE4F8D333DD5878" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="54A4937FDBCA5E28BDE4F8D333DD5878" masterDocTitle="Systematic position of Eulachnus cembrae Boerner with description of hitherto unknown sexual morphs of E. pumilae Inouye (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1643521749378" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematic position of Eulachnus cembrae Boerner with description of hitherto unknown sexual morphs of E. pumilae Inouye (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Lachninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kanturski, Mariusz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1674-1028</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology Department, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kanturski.m@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wieczorek, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoology Department, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40 - 007 Katowice, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-10-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>61</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>132</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.61.8048</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9D0F7DEA4421421DB2AABCDC2F9256D6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">54A4937FDBCA5E28BDE4F8D333DD5878</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575711</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="results">
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:16D7D4BEB640159D0373A0E86B2A7A0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/16D7D4BEB640159D0373A0E86B2A7A0A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName authority="Boerner" authorityName="Börner" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eulachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulachnus cembrae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cembrae">
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Eulachnus cembrae
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. External male genitalia of Eulachnus pumilae (a, c) and Eulachnus cembrae (b, d): bp - basal part of phallus with sclerotized arms consists of short proximal (solid arrow), long distal (dotted arrow) part and upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds the genital area (arrow-head), P - parameres, C - cauda." pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 3b, d</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eulachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulachnus cembrae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cembrae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="124" start="start">Eulachnus</pageBreakToken>
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cembrae
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Boerner, C" journalOrPublisher="Naumburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B6" refString="Boerner, C, 1950. Neue europaeische Blattlausarten. Naumburg" title="Neue europaeische Blattlausarten" year="1950">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
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1950
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 2, by original designation
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Oviparous female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2</figureCitation>
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; Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of oviparous female (n = 1), alate male (n = 1) of Eulachnus pumilae and oviparous females (n = 15) alate males (n = 3) of Eulachnus cembrae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/480F938DDC6AB36EC3C2E0096D66CCE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="480F938DDC6AB36EC3C2E0096D66CCE3">1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Main morphological differences between oviparous females of Eulachnus pumilae and Eulachnus cembrae AL - antennae length, BL - body length, ANT IV - antennal segment IV length, ANT III - ant. segm. III length, HT I bL - first segment of hind tarsus basal length, HT I dL - HT I dorsal length, HT I iL - HT I intersegmental length, HT I vL - HT I ventral length ARS - apical segment of rostrum, HT II - second segment of hind tarsus length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5091432E9B461B80F177C5435ED19325" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="5091432E9B461B80F177C5435ED19325">2</tableCitation>
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). Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: head, thorax and abdomen pale or yellowish. Antennae light-brown, except ant. segm. I, which is pale at base and light-brown at apex or antennae uniformly yellowish-brown. Fore and middle femora yellow with darker ends. Hind femora yellow or light brown with paler anterior part. Fore and middle tibiae yellow or light-brown. Hind tibiae brown. Tarsi brown. Siphuncular sclerite brown. Body elongated, oval (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2a</figureCitation>
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). Head with big compound eyes, without triommatidia. Head width 0.29-0.40 times length of antennae. Head chaetotaxy: dorsal side with 9-10, ventral side with 12 blunt setae, 0.012-0.095 mm long. Head setae arising from wart-like bases. Antennae 6-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2b, c</figureCitation>
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) 0.49-0.57 times length of body. Ant. segm. III (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2b</figureCitation>
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) shorter than segm. IV+V+VI with smooth proximal part and imbricated apex. Ant. segm. IV (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2b</figureCitation>
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) shorter than ant. segm. V. Ant. segm. V (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2c</figureCitation>
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) longer than ant. segm. VI, with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium at apex with well-developed sclerotic rosette with smooth edge. Ant. segm. VI (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2c</figureCitation>
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) with very short VIb, 0.16-0.22 times VIa. VIa with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium with little sclerotic rosette and 5-6 accessory rhinaria situated close to each other in about
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of length of segment. One of them much bigger, with very well-developed sclerotic rosette surrounded by 1 medium sized and 2-3 small other ones. Ant. segm. IV-VI imbricated on whole length. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.51-0.57, V:III 0.59-0.66, IV:III 0.38-0.53. Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 4-6 setae, segm. II with 4-5 setae, segm. III with 17-23 setae, segm. IV with 6-9 setae, segm. V with 8-11 setae, segm. VI with 6-7 basal, 6 apical and without subapical setae. Ant. segm. III-IV with short, blunt or spatulate setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2b</figureCitation>
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). Ant. segm. VI with short and pointed setae. Setae shorter than diameter of segments, longest seta on ant. segm. III 0.56-0.66 times BD III. Rostrum short, reaching behind hind coxae. ARS blunt, with very short apical part (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2d</figureCitation>
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), 0.18-0.20 times ant. segm. III, 0.33-0.37 times ant. segm. VI and 0.35-0.41 times HT II, with 6 primary and without accessory setae. Dorsal side of thorax covered by short, 0.007-0.02 mm long blunt setae. Some setae on meso- and metanotum may arise from scleroites. Hind legs long, covered by slightly blunt setae, which are as long as or slightly longer than width of tibiae. Hind tibiae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2e</figureCitation>
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) slightly swollen, with 32-58 irregular pseudosensoria which are reaching mostly to half of length of tibiae. Basal length of HT I 0.30-0.33 times dorsal length, 0.23-0.24 times ventral length and 0.70-0.92 times intersegmental length, with 2 dorsal and 12 ventral, pointed setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2f</figureCitation>
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). HT II 0.48-0.55 times length of ant. segm. III and 0.90-1.00 ant. segm. VI. Dorsal side of abdomen membranous. Abd. segm. I-VI without sclerites and scleroites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2a</figureCitation>
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). Abd. segm. I-VI with few, very short slightly blunt dorsal setae, 0.015-0.025 mm long. Abd. segm. VII and VIII with slightly longer and pointed dorsal setae, 0.035-0.062 mm. Setae on abd. segm. VII and VIII arising from oval scleroites. Siphunculi very low with a narrow cone-shaped base. Subgenital fig in the middle subdivided. Cauda broadly rounded with numerous long, fine and pointed setae and very short spinules.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="124" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eulachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulachnus cembrae" order="Homoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cembrae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Eulachnus cembrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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- oviparous female:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(a)</emphasis>
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general view,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(b)</emphasis>
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antennal segments I-IV,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(c)</emphasis>
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antennal segments V and VI,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(d)</emphasis>
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apical segment of rostrum,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(e)</emphasis>
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hind tibia,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(f)</emphasis>
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hind tarsus. Alate male:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(g)</emphasis>
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head,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(h)</emphasis>
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antennal segments I-IV,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(i)</emphasis>
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antennal segments V and VI,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(j)</emphasis>
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apical segment of rostrum,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(k)</emphasis>
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hind tarsus,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">(l)</emphasis>
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abdomen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="124">Alate male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. External male genitalia of Eulachnus pumilae (a, c) and Eulachnus cembrae (b, d): bp - basal part of phallus with sclerotized arms consists of short proximal (solid arrow), long distal (dotted arrow) part and upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds the genital area (arrow-head), P - parameres, C - cauda." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">3b, d</figureCitation>
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; Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (in mm) of oviparous female (n = 1), alate male (n = 1) of Eulachnus pumilae and oviparous females (n = 15) alate males (n = 3) of Eulachnus cembrae." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/480F938DDC6AB36EC3C2E0096D66CCE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="480F938DDC6AB36EC3C2E0096D66CCE3">1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Main morphological differences between alate males of Eulachnus pumilae and Eulachnus cembrae. AL - antennae length, BL - body length, Ant. segm. VIb - antennal segment VI terminal process length, Ant. segm. VIa - ant. segm. VI base length, Ant. segm VI - ant. segm. VI length, ANT III - ant. segm. III length, ARS - apical segment of rostrum, HT II - second segment of hind tarsus length, R III, IV, VI - number of secondary rhinaria on ant. segm. III, IV and VI." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BB4CAF6FD59F05C8DDAA4AD953158CA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="124" tableUuid="BB4CAF6FD59F05C8DDAA4AD953158CA5">3</tableCitation>
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|
). Colour in life unknown. Pigmentation of mounted specimens: head and thorax sclerotized, yellow or brown. Antennae light brown with ant. segm. I, II and proximal part of segm. III pale. Legs yellow to light brown with darker apices of femora and sometimes darker tibiae. Tarsi dark. Wings pale with light brown veins and brownish pterostigma. Abdomen pale with light brown sclerites and scleroites. Siphuncular sclerites and genitalia brown. Body elongated, oval. Head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="1" pageNumber="124">2g</figureCitation>
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) with big and very well-de
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="125" start="start">veloped</pageBreakToken>
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|
compound eyes, without triommatidia and with 3 well-developed ocelli. Head width 0.23-0.24 times length of antennae. Head chaetotaxy: dorsal side with 11, ventral side with 10 blunt setae, 0.045-0.075 mm long. Head setae arising from well-developed and light brown, oval scleroites. Antennae (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="2" pageNumber="125">2h, i</figureCitation>
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) 6-segmented, 0.78-0.81 times length of body. Ant. segm. III (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="2" pageNumber="125">2h</figureCitation>
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) shorter than segm. IV+V+VI, with 80-120 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. IV (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="2" pageNumber="125">2h</figureCitation>
|
|
) shorter than ant. segm. V, with 29-42 secondary rhinaria. Ant. segm. V (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="2" pageNumber="125">2i</figureCitation>
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) longer than ant. segm. VI, with 1 rounded primary rhinarium at apex, with little developed sclerotic rosette and 23-38 secondary rhinaria. All secondary rhinaria on ant. segm. III-V small and rounded, situated on whole length and surface of segment. Ant. segm. VI (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="2" pageNumber="125">2i</figureCitation>
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) with short VIb, 0.19-0.24 times VIa, with 1 rounded or oval primary rhinarium with little sclerotic rosette, 4-5 accessory rhinaria situated close to each other in about ⅔ of length of segment and 4-10 small and rounded secondary rhinaria, situated behind VIa. Other antennal ratios: VI:III 0.45-0.51, V:III 0.60-0.71, IV:III 0.50-0.62. Antennal chaetotaxy: segm. I with 4-5 setae, segm. II with 5-6 setae, segm. III with 14-17 setae, segm. IV with 6-11 setae, segm. V with 12-15 setae, segm. VI with 6-7 basal, 5-6 apical and without subapical setae. Ant. segm. III-IV with short, blunt or spatulate setae. Ant. segm. VI with short and pointed setae. Longest seta on ant. segm. III 0.62-0.67 times BD III. Rostrum reaching meso- or metasternum. ARS blunt, with very short apical part (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="2" pageNumber="125">2j</figureCitation>
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), 0.12-0.14 times ant. segm. III, 0.27-0.29 times ant. segm. VI and 0.32-0.40 times HT II, with 6 primary and without accessory setae. Dorsal side of thorax covered by fine and pointed setae, 0.012-0.025 mm long. Media with 1 fork. Hind legs long, covered by blunt and pointed setae, not longer than width of tibiae. Basal length of HT I 0.26-0.31 times dorsal, 0.21-0.23 times ventral and 0.68-0.80 times intersegmental length, with 2 dorsal
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="126" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
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14 ventral, pointed setae (Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="3" pageNumber="126">2k</figureCitation>
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). HT II 0.35-0.38 times length of ant. segm. III and 0.72-0.83 ant. segm. VI. Dorsal side of abdomen membranous with pointed setae, on abd. segm. I-VI 0.017-0.025 mm long, on segm. VII- VIII 0.032-0.052 mm long. Spinal setae arranged in two pairs on each segment arising from oval scleroites (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Eulachnus cembrae - oviparous female: (a) general view, (b) antennal segments I-IV, (c) antennal segments V and VI, (d) apical segment of rostrum, (e) hind tibia, (f) hind tarsus. Alate male: (g) head, (h) antennal segments I-IV, (i) antennal segments V and VI, (j) apical segment of rostrum, (k) hind tarsus, (l) abdomen." pageId="3" pageNumber="126">2l</figureCitation>
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). Siphunculi very low with narrow cone-shaped base. Abd. segm. VI and VII sclerotised on whole surface. Cauda broadly rounded with numerous long, fine and pointed setae and very short spinules. Parameres present, located above basal part of phallus, clearly visible, basally fused. Their lobate parts, capitate in shape, arise into distinct, forceps-like projection toward base of phallus. Parameres dark pigmented, with numerous long setae on entire surface. Basal part of phallus club-shaped, brown, with few short setae in middle part. Sclerotized arms clearly visible, strongly sclerotized, dark pigmented. Proximal part robust and ends in triangular apex, distal part thinner. Sclerotized arms form upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds genital area (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. External male genitalia of Eulachnus pumilae (a, c) and Eulachnus cembrae (b, d): bp - basal part of phallus with sclerotized arms consists of short proximal (solid arrow), long distal (dotted arrow) part and upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds the genital area (arrow-head), P - parameres, C - cauda." pageId="3" pageNumber="126">3b, d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="126" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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External male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Inouye" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eulachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulachnus pumilae" order="Homoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Eulachnus pumilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">(a, c)</emphasis>
|
|
and
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Eulachnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eulachnus cembrae" order="Homoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cembrae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Eulachnus cembrae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">(b, d):</emphasis>
|
|
bp -basal part of phallus with sclerotized arms consists of short proximal (solid arrow), long distal (dotted arrow) part and upper half-circle-shaped structure that surrounds the genital area (arrow-head), P - parameres, C - cauda.
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</paragraph>
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|
</caption>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="host plants">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Host plants.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
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|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus cembra" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cembra">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Pinus cembra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Binazzi, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="291 - 400" refId="B2" refString="Binazzi, A, 1978. Contributi alla conoscenza degli afidi delle conifere. I. Le specie del genn. Cinara Curt., Schizolachnus Mordv., Cedrobium Remaud. ed Eulachnus d. Gu. presenti in Italia (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Lachnidae). Redia 61: 291 - 400" title="Contributi alla conoscenza degli afidi delle conifere. I. Le specie del genn. Cinara Curt., Schizolachnus Mordv., Cedrobium Remaud. ed Eulachnus d. Gu. presenti in Italia (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Lachnidae)." volume="61" year="1978">Binazzi 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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;
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pašek">Pasek</normalizedToken>
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;
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta faunistica" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="63 - 98" refId="B32" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1962a. Materialy do poznania mszyc (Homoptera, Aphididae) Polski. 1. Podrodzina Lachninae. Fragmenta faunistica 10: 63 - 98" title="Materialy do poznania mszyc (Homoptera, Aphididae) Polski. 1. Podrodzina Lachninae." volume="10" year="1962 a">Szelegiewicz 1962a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="157 - 174" refId="B33" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1962b. Materialy do znajomosci mszyc (Homoptera, Aphidina) Tatr i Podhala. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia VII (10): 157 - 174" title="Materialy do znajomosci mszyc (Homoptera, Aphidina) Tatr i Podhala." volume="VII" year="1962 b">1962b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B34" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1968. Katalog Fauny Polski. Czesc XXI, zeszyt 4 Mszyce Aphidodea. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" title="Katalog Fauny Polski. Czesc XXI, zeszyt 4 Mszyce Aphidodea." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B36" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1978. Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. XVII, Homoptera, 5a, Mszyce-Aphidodea, 1, Lachnidae." title="Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. XVII, Homoptera, 5 a, Mszyce-Aphidodea, 1, Lachnidae" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tashev, DG" journalOrPublisher="Annual of University of Sofia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="85 - 124" refId="B37" refString="Tashev, DG, 1985. A catalogue of host plants of the Bulgarian Aphids. Annual of University of Sofia 76: 85 - 124" title="A catalogue of host plants of the Bulgarian Aphids." volume="76" year="1985">Tashev 1985</bibRefCitation>
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),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus peuce" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peuce">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Pinus peuce</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Tashev, DG" journalOrPublisher="Annual of University of Sofia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="85 - 124" refId="B37" refString="Tashev, DG, 1985. A catalogue of host plants of the Bulgarian Aphids. Annual of University of Sofia 76: 85 - 124" title="A catalogue of host plants of the Bulgarian Aphids." volume="76" year="1985">Tashev 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pinus strobus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strobus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Pinus strobus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Chumak, V" journalOrPublisher="Ushhorod " Mystez'ka Linija "" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B9" refString="Chumak, V, 2004. Blattlaeuse der Ukrainischen Karpaten. Ushhorod "Mystez'ka Linija"" title="Blattlaeuse der Ukrainischen Karpaten" year="2004">Chumak 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="126">
|
|
Austria (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boerner, C" journalOrPublisher="Naumburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B6" refString="Boerner, C, 1950. Neue europaeische Blattlausarten. Naumburg" title="Neue europaeische Blattlausarten" year="1950">
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
|
|
1950
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Boerner, C" journalOrPublisher="Weimar" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B7" refString="Boerner, C, 1952. Europae Centralis Aphides. Die Blattlaeuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen. In: Mitteilungen der Thueringischen Botanischen Gesellschaf. Weimar" title="Europae Centralis Aphides. Die Blattlaeuse Mitteleuropas. Namen, Synonyme, Wirtspflanzen, Generationszyklen." volumeTitle="Mitteilungen der Thueringischen Botanischen Gesellschaf." year="1952">1952</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation author="Boerner, C" journalOrPublisher="Oesterreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="297 - 411" refId="B8" refString="Boerner, C, Franz, H, 1956. Die Blattlaeuse des Nordostalpengebietes und seines Vorlandes. Oesterreichische Zoologische Zeitschrift 6: 297 - 411" title="Die Blattlaeuse des Nordostalpengebietes und seines Vorlandes." volume="6" year="1956">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Börner">Boerner</normalizedToken>
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and Franz 1956
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Heinze, K" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="143 - 227" refId="B14" refString="Heinze, K, 1962. Pflanzenschaedliche Blattlausarten der Familien Lachnidae, Adelgidae und Phylloxeridae, eine systematisch-faunistische Studie. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 9 (I/II): 143 - 227" title="Pflanzenschaedliche Blattlausarten der Familien Lachnidae, Adelgidae und Phylloxeridae, eine systematisch-faunistische Studie." volume="9" year="1962">Heinze 1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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), Bulgaria (
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<bibRefCitation author="Tashev, DG" journalOrPublisher="Annual of University of Sofia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="85 - 124" refId="B37" refString="Tashev, DG, 1985. A catalogue of host plants of the Bulgarian Aphids. Annual of University of Sofia 76: 85 - 124" title="A catalogue of host plants of the Bulgarian Aphids." volume="76" year="1985">Tashev 1985</bibRefCitation>
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), Italy (
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<bibRefCitation author="Barbagallo, S" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Ser. II)" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="213 - 243" refId="B1" refString="Barbagallo, S, Patti, I, 1994. Appunti faunistici sugli Afidi (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) dell'Italia nord - orientale. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura (Ser. II) 25: 213 - 243" title="Appunti faunistici sugli Afidi (Homoptera, Aphidoidea) dell'Italia nord - orientale." volume="25" year="1994">Barbagallo and Patti 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Binazzi, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="291 - 400" refId="B2" refString="Binazzi, A, 1978. Contributi alla conoscenza degli afidi delle conifere. I. Le specie del genn. Cinara Curt., Schizolachnus Mordv., Cedrobium Remaud. ed Eulachnus d. Gu. presenti in Italia (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Lachnidae). Redia 61: 291 - 400" title="Contributi alla conoscenza degli afidi delle conifere. I. Le specie del genn. Cinara Curt., Schizolachnus Mordv., Cedrobium Remaud. ed Eulachnus d. Gu. presenti in Italia (Homoptera, Aphidoidea, Lachnidae)." volume="61" year="1978">Binazzi 1978</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Binazzi, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="547 - 557" refId="B3" refString="Binazzi, A, 1984. Chiave per le specie afidiche piu note delle conifere in Europa. Redia 67: 547 - 557" title="Chiave per le specie afidiche piu note delle conifere in Europa." volume="67" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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), France (MNHN collection), Poland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta faunistica" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="63 - 98" refId="B32" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1962a. Materialy do poznania mszyc (Homoptera, Aphididae) Polski. 1. Podrodzina Lachninae. Fragmenta faunistica 10: 63 - 98" title="Materialy do poznania mszyc (Homoptera, Aphididae) Polski. 1. Podrodzina Lachninae." volume="10" year="1962 a">Szelegiewicz 1962a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="157 - 174" refId="B33" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1962b. Materialy do znajomosci mszyc (Homoptera, Aphidina) Tatr i Podhala. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia VII (10): 157 - 174" title="Materialy do znajomosci mszyc (Homoptera, Aphidina) Tatr i Podhala." volume="VII" year="1962 b">1962b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B34" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1968. Katalog Fauny Polski. Czesc XXI, zeszyt 4 Mszyce Aphidodea. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warszawa" title="Katalog Fauny Polski. Czesc XXI, zeszyt 4 Mszyce Aphidodea." year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Szelegiewicz, H" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Faunistica" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B36" refString="Szelegiewicz, H, 1978. Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. XVII, Homoptera, 5a, Mszyce-Aphidodea, 1, Lachnidae." title="Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. XVII, Homoptera, 5 a, Mszyce-Aphidodea, 1, Lachnidae" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Kanturski, M" journalOrPublisher="Wiadomosci Entomologiczne" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="15 - 20" refId="B20" refString="Kanturski, M, Wieczorek, K, 2014. Nowe stanowiska rzadko spotykanych mszyc z rodzaju Eulachnus Del Guercio, 1909 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) w Poludniowej Polsce. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne 33 (1): 15 - 20" title="Nowe stanowiska rzadko spotykanych mszyc z rodzaju Eulachnus Del Guercio, 1909 (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Lachninae) w Poludniowej Polsce." volume="33" year="2014">Kanturski and Wieczorek 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), Slovakia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Pasek, V" journalOrPublisher="Biologicky Sbornik Slovenskej Akademie Vied a Umeni" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" pagination="91 - 99" refId="B26" refString="Pasek, V, 1952. Ceskoslovenske vosky celade Lachnidae. Faunistycky prehlad. Biologicky Sbornik Slovenskej Akademie Vied a Umeni 7: 91 - 99" title="Ceskoslovenske vosky celade Lachnidae. Faunistycky prehlad." volume="7" year="1952">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pašek">Pasek</normalizedToken>
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1952
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Pasek, V" journalOrPublisher="Vydavateľstvo Slovenskej Akademie Vied, Bratislava" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B27" refString="Pasek, V, 1954. Vosky nasich lesnych drevin (Homoptera - Aphidoidea). Vydavateľstvo Slovenskej Akademie Vied, Bratislava" title="Vosky nasich lesnych drevin (Homoptera - Aphidoidea)." year="1954">1954</bibRefCitation>
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), Switzerland (BMNH collection, MZLU collection), Ukraine (
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<bibRefCitation author="Chumak, V" journalOrPublisher="Ushhorod " Mystez'ka Linija "" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" refId="B9" refString="Chumak, V, 2004. Blattlaeuse der Ukrainischen Karpaten. Ushhorod "Mystez'ka Linija"" title="Blattlaeuse der Ukrainischen Karpaten" year="2004">Chumak 2004</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |