226 lines
29 KiB
XML
226 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="2EE4343B303E2B828BC82441637ECB9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="3500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="726fdd32-9199-4ca9-9dcd-2892bc30b2e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702007" ID-ZooBank="F0D7412B-5968-4459-9BA4-F1A314BA8EC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636961366237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Gómez, Christopher" docDate="2021" docId="044C38047174EF28D7D3FE5E2154951E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bhawania Schmarda 1861" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="F875407C7160EF3CD744FFAA2036932F" masterDocTitle="A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699468561083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC77411A96AE69784CA278809CE22BA0">
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<mods:title id="FBF314C01AE343328DB40AB4731FE9B1">A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3164408013491FEE49B034D645626F0F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B686B85E92A6A071630C9B080D486E1B">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C12E93E3229CED3367391F7ED6930FD1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2618-9230</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="56681281958A8CD62514217645A438BF">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar (UMAR), campus Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, México Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México christopher. cruz-gomez @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2618 - 9230</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E60B378742D3FA4ED0268D34118D24C6" type="email">christopher.cruz-gomez@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A502F5618ADA2F9CF300D0D43A7DEFE6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6561668800B466930F8BB77553B88A57">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E591E27A8844C3B49C3F3FE25E95F471">
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<mods:date id="3313B3BE44B658255D282F61EC4620A2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B165C0562B742AE03BD97F04FFEB61B1">2021-11-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DF0512A7E891D7E55719F399693C0ABF">5068</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D6A0956280642FA6104E377066CDEC01" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="044C38047174EF28D7D3FE5E2154951E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5701924" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304377" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5701924" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF28D7D3FE5E2154951E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/044C38047174EF28D7D3FE5E2154951E" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D7D3FE5E228D9121" box="[151,699,499,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3FE5E228D9121" blockId="20.[151,699,499,526]" box="[151,699,499,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D7123E7E7174EF28D7D3FE5E228D9121" bold="true" box="[151,699,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3FE5E228D9121" bold="true" box="[151,699,499,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7AAFE59220A9121" ID-CoL="84LT9" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[238,572,499,526]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7AAFE59215C9121" bold="true" box="[238,362,499,526]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D636FE5E220A9121" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[370,572,500,526]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref38343" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer reise um die erde 1853 Bis 1857. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Leipzing, 1, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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restricted
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D7D3FD9921EA9145" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3FD9924CC9164" blockId="20.[151,1274,563,618]" box="[151,1274,563,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACF5AE3C7174EF28D7D3FD9924CC9164" box="[151,1274,563,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF037174EF28D7D3FD9921E99164" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[151,479,563,587]" page="164" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7D3FD9921E99164" ID-CoL="84LT9" authority="Schmarda, 1861: 164" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,479,563,587]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3FD9920C89164" box="[151,254,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D640FD9921E99164" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[260,479,563,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref38343" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer reise um die erde 1853 Bis 1857. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Leipzing, 1, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861: 164</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF037174EF28D6AEFD9922BB9164" author="Ehlers, E." box="[490,653,563,587]" page="80" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D6AEFD9922BB9164" author="Ehlers, E." box="[490,653,563,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref35950" refString="Ehlers, E. (1864) Die Borstenwurmer (Annelida Chaetopoda), nach Systematischen und Anatomischen Untersuchungen Dargestellt. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 268 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2081" type="book" year="1864">Ehlers 1864: 80</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF037174EF28D5D3FD9923B79164" author="Quatrefages, A." box="[663,897,563,587]" page="297" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1866">
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D5D3FD9923B79164" author="Quatrefages, A." box="[663,897,563,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="337 - 794" refId="ref37908" refString="Quatrefages, A. (1866) Historie naturelle des Anneles marine et d'eau douce. Annelides et Gephyriens. Librairie Encyclopedie de Roret, Paris, pp. 337 - 794. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book chapter" year="1866">Quatrefages 1866: 297</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Horts 1917: 136;
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<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF037174EF28D378FD9924C09164" author="Augener, H." box="[1084,1270,563,587]" page="98" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D378FD9924C09164" author="Augener, H." box="[1084,1270,563,587]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="67 - 625" refId="ref35013" refString="Augener, H. (1918) Polychaeta. Beitrage zur Kenntnis des Meeresfauna West-Afrikas. Herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Vol. 2. Z. L. Friedrerichsen & Co., Hamburg, 559 pp., 6 pls. [pp. 67 - 625]." type="book chapter" year="1918">Augener 1918: 98</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3FDF921EA9145" blockId="20.[151,1274,563,618]" box="[151,476,594,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="ACF5AE3C7174EF28D7D3FDF921EA9145" box="[151,476,594,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitation id="0D44AF037174EF28D7D3FDF921EE9145" author="Grube, A. E." box="[151,472,594,618]" page="51" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7D3FDF921EE9145" ID-CoL="63PDG" authority="Grube, 1868: 51 (Syn.)" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,472,594,618]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Psectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3FDF920D29145" box="[151,228,595,618]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Psectra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D7AFFDF821A69145" author="Grube, A. E." box="[235,400,594,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="50 - 52" refId="ref36332" refString="Grube, A. E. (1868) Uber neue Anneliden. Jahresbericht der Scholesischen Gesellschaft Vaterl. Kult. Breslau, 45, 50 - 52." type="journal article" year="1868">Grube, 1868: 51</bibRefCitation>
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(Syn.)
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D7D3FD3923A69182" box="[151,912,658,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3FD3923A69182" blockId="20.[151,1437,658,1585]" box="[151,912,658,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3FD3921029183" bold="true" box="[151,308,658,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus id="535E37B07174EF28D7D3FD3920E49182" box="[151,210,659,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D678FD3922DF9182" ID-CoL="LQ6L" authority="Schmarda, 1861" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[316,745,659,685]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="myrialepis">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D678FD39221C9182" box="[316,554,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania myrialepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D575FD3922DF9182" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[561,745,659,685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref38343" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer reise um die erde 1853 Bis 1857. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Leipzing, 1, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D783FD1C246090E2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D783FD1C246090E2" blockId="20.[151,1437,658,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D783FD1C221A91FF" bold="true" box="[199,556,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Diagnosis after
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D639FD1C221191FF" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[381,551,694,720]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D577FD1D22D391FE" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1864" box="[563,741,695,721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="52" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Chrysopetalinae">Chrysopetalinae</taxonomicName>
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with body broad, depressed and long (to 200 segments). Paleae fan yellow to golden bright, completely imbricate dorsally, exhibiting mid-dorsal line surface smooth. Prostomium rectangular, laterally fused with the anterior segments. Pharynx with a pair of thick stylet jaws. Segment 1 reduced, dorsal and ventral cirri present; segment 2 reduced and fused with segment 3, dorsal cirri present, ventral cirri absent; segment 3 reduced, dorsal and ventral cirri present. Posterior segments with dorsal and ventral cirri. Dorsal cirri with cirrophores shorts, cirrostyles retractile into cirrophores. Notochaetae symmetrical with internal ribs and horizontal striae; at the apex, the horizontal striae and internal ribs form a fragile reticulate surface. Main paleae with raised ribs with flattened denticles. Pygidium rounded with two anal cirri, with a medial anal cone.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D783FC7D2154951E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D783FC7D254F97C2" blockId="20.[151,1437,658,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D783FC7D210F90DE" bold="true" box="[199,313,983,1009]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D67BFC7D21CB90DD" author="Schmarda, L. K." box="[319,509,983,1010]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 164" refId="ref38343" refString="Schmarda, L. K. (1861) Neue wirbellose thiere beobachtet und gesammelt auf einer reise um die erde 1853 Bis 1857. Turbellarien, Rotatorien und Anneliden, Leipzing, 1, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmarda (1861)</bibRefCitation>
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erected the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D583FC7D230190DE" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[711,823,983,1009]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D583FC7D230190DE" box="[711,823,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and included
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D494FC7D245790DE" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[976,1121,983,1009]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="myrialepis">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D494FC7D245790DE" box="[976,1121,983,1009]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B. myrialepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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described from
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<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827174EF28D250FC7D254990DE" box="[1300,1407,983,1009]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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as
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<typeStatus id="535E37B07174EF28D7D3FC5120F0973A" box="[151,198,1019,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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species. Then,
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<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D62FFC5121C89739" author="Grube, A. E." box="[363,510,1019,1046]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="50 - 52" refId="ref36332" refString="Grube, A. E. (1868) Uber neue Anneliden. Jahresbericht der Scholesischen Gesellschaft Vaterl. Kult. Breslau, 45, 50 - 52." type="journal article" year="1868">Grube (1868)</bibRefCitation>
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identified an apparent new form of chrysopetalid and proposed
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D3E9FC512537973B" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[1197,1281,1019,1044]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Psectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D3E9FC512537973B" box="[1197,1281,1019,1044]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Psectra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and described
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7D3FBB5213A9716" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,268,1055,1081]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Psectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
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<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3FBB5213A9716" box="[151,268,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D66FFBB521CC9716" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[299,506,1055,1081]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscura">
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|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D66FFBB521CC9716" box="[299,506,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania obscura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
) as its
|
|
<typeStatus id="535E37B07174EF28D50FFBB5224C9716" box="[587,634,1055,1081]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
|
species; he argued that although this new genus was close to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D262FBB525A39716" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1318,1429,1055,1081]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D262FBB525A39716" box="[1318,1429,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7D3FBE920DD9773" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,235,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Psectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3FBE920DD9773" box="[151,235,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Psectra</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
lacked dorsal cirri; this was an honest mistake advocated to the retraction faculty of the dorsal cirri. Later,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D226FBE9217A97AE" author="Hartman O." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 979" refId="ref36529" refString="Hartman O. (1959) Catalogue of the Polychaetous annelids of the world. Allan Hancock Occasional Paper, 23, 1 - 979." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman (1959: 127)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reassigned
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D688FBCD221697AF" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1868" box="[460,544,1127,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Hemerobiidae" genus="Psectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D688FBCD221697AF" box="[460,544,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Psectra</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D505FBCD228697AE" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[577,688,1127,1153]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D505FBCD228697AE" box="[577,688,1127,1153]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a minor synonymy.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D4EFFBCD247A97AE" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[939,1100,1126,1153]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
redefined the genus
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D269FBCD2133978A" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D269FBCD25AB97AE" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[1325,1437,1127,1153]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Bhawania</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7174EF28D7D3FB212133978A" box="[151,261,1163,1189]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
including details of the first segments, prostomial appendages, and paleae. In the same study, he added notes of some species that should be referred as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D52AFB0522EB97E6" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[622,733,1199,1225]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D52AFB0522EB97E6" box="[622,733,1199,1225]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Since then,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D429FB05243C97E6" author="Watson Russell, C." box="[877,1034,1199,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref38817" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1986) Paleaequor, a new genus of polychaete worm (Chrysopetalidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.180" type="journal article" year="1986">Watson (1986</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D352FB05247897E6" author="Watson Russell, C." box="[1046,1102,1199,1225]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref38907" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1998) Description of Arichlidon new genus and two new species from Australia; Bhawania reyssi redescribed and assigned to Arichlidon (Chrysopetalidae: Polychaeta). The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 14, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) has erected new genera from forms previously referred as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D696FB79227797C2" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[466,577,1235,1261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D696FB79227797C2" box="[466,577,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D516FB79224F97C3" box="[594,633,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">e.g.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D5C4FB7923C397C2" authority="Watson Russell, 1986" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1986" box="[640,1013,1235,1261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Paleaequor" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D5C4FB79233697C2" box="[640,768,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paleaequor</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D442FB7923C397C2" author="Watson Russell, C." box="[774,1013,1235,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="153 - 174" refId="ref38817" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1986) Paleaequor, a new genus of polychaete worm (Chrysopetalidae). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 153 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.180" type="journal article" year="1986">Watson Russell, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D344FB79255B97C2" authority="Watson Russell, 1998" authorityName="Watson Russell" authorityYear="1998" box="[1024,1389,1235,1261]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Arichlidon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D344FB79244397C2" box="[1024,1141,1235,1261]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Arichlidon</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D33FFB79255B97C2" author="Watson Russell, C." box="[1147,1389,1235,1261]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="159 - 176" refId="ref38907" refString="Watson Russell, C. (1998) Description of Arichlidon new genus and two new species from Australia; Bhawania reyssi redescribed and assigned to Arichlidon (Chrysopetalidae: Polychaeta). The Beagle, Records of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 14, 159 - 176." type="journal article" year="1998">Watson Russell, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D783FB5D22D7968E" blockId="20.[151,1437,658,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
Traditionally, the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D68AFB5D220B963E" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[462,573,1271,1297]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D68AFB5D220B963E" box="[462,573,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has been recognized as worms with numerous segments, with a small retracted prostomium and lack of nuchal organ (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D504FAB122C09619" author="Fauchald, K." box="[576,758,1307,1334]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref36077" refString="Fauchald, K. (1977 b) The Polychaete worms: definitions and keys to the orders, families and genera. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Science Series, 28, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1977">Fauchald 1977b</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). These features are still important; however, other features to be considered are: long body with depressed dorsum; dorsum completely covered by bright yellow paleae; paleae fan markedly imbricated over the mid-dorsal line, main paleae with raised ribs with flattened denticles, and all notochaetal groups with a delicate transparent reticular distal end.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D783FA012154951E" blockId="20.[151,1437,658,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D783FA01210096EA" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[199,310,1451,1477]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D783FA01210096EA" box="[199,310,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
specimens are found inhabiting coarse sand, volcanic rock, dead coral, shell fragments, algae, bryozoans colonies, tubes of sabellariids and chaetopterids, on the dorsal surface of an amphinomid, galleries of coral-boring sipunculans and sponges (Morgado & Amaral 1981;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D59BFA5923459522" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[735,883,1522,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D43AFA59249D9522" author="Watson, C. & Faulwetter, S." box="[894,1195,1523,1549]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref39280" refString="Watson, C. & Faulwetter, S. (2017) Stylet jaws of Chrysopetalidae. Journal of Natural History, 2017, 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12390" type="journal article" year="2017">Watson & Faulwetter 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D3F3FA592160951E" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. & Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez & Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |