181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22020" ID-GBIF-Dataset="398e247a-455e-44af-b2ac-abb8b9a4942b" ID-PMC="PMC5904419" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-746-51" ID-PubMed="29674896" ID-ZBK="DF12B2D041554B10B3A3A0B1E755DFF6" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-746-51" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 746" ModsDocTitle="Deep intraspecific DNA barcode splits and hybridisation in the Udeaalpinalis group (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Crambidae) – an integrative revision" checkinTime="1522144730391" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mally, Richard, Huemer, Peter & Nuss, Matthias" docDate="2018" docId="0438FB0C249A08E771CC8644EEE9434B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 746: 51-90" docOrigin="ZooKeys 746" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22020" docTitle="Udea juldusalis Zerny 1914, stat. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="5C28FFE7FF8D5848D4017C1B78380C2D" masterDocTitle="Deep intraspecific DNA barcode splits and hybridisation in the Udeaalpinalis group (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Crambidae) - an integrative revision" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668165631775" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Deep intraspecific DNA barcode splits and hybridisation in the Udeaalpinalis group (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Crambidae) - an integrative revision</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Mally, Richard</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Huemer, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Nuss, Matthias</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>746</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>90</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22020</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.746.22020</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-746-51</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">DF12B2D041554B10B3A3A0B1E755DFF6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DF12B2D041554B10B3A3A0B1E755DFF6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="142656902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0438FB0C249A08E771CC8644EEE9434B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0438FB0C249A08E771CC8644EEE9434B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Zerny, 1914" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea juldusalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juldusalis">Udea juldusalis (Zerny, 1914)</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="19" pageNumber="70">stat. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1, 6, 19-20, 38-41
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pyrausta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrausta austriacalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="austriacalis">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="71" start="start">Pyrausta</pageBreakToken>
|
||
austriacalis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
v.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea juldusalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juldusalis">juldusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
Zerny, 1914: 335.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">China, Xinjiang, Tian Shan, Yulduz mountains.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Type specimens. Lectotype ♂ "Asia centr. | Thian-Schan | Juldus Geb. | Coll.Wagner", [handwritten] "P. austriacalis | v. juldusalis | Zerny ♂ [in red] Type", Mally prep. no. 1082 (NMW); Paralectotype ♂ [handwritten] "Thian-Schan | Juldus Geb | Coll. Wagner", Mally prep. no. 1081 (NMW).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">CHINA. 1♂ [handwritten] "Pyrausta | Plumbealis | v. Juldusalis | Juldus BH.", Mally prep. no. 1089 (ZMHB); KYRGYZSTAN. 1♂ "Kyrgyzstan, Ysyk-Kol, Chong Oruktu, 42.796 77.86, 1900 m, 22-Jun-1998, L. Kuehne", [light green label] "DNA Barcode | BC MTD 00522", Mally prep. no. 1126 (MTD); KAZAKHSTAN. 1♂ "Kazakhstan, Almaty Oblysy, Zailijskij Alatau, Turgen valley, 43.217 77.867, 2660 m, 19-Jun-2000, M. Nuss" [light green label] "DNA Barcode | BC MTD 00523", Nuss prep. no. 1127 (MTD).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea juldusalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juldusalis">Udea juldusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a wing maculation similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. altaica" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="altaica">U. altaica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. plumbalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="plumbalis">U. plumbalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. uliginosalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="uliginosalis">U. uliginosalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and untypically maculated specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. alpinalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="alpinalis">U. alpinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Fig. 4 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Panigaj, L" journalOrPublisher="Vestnik zoologii, Kyiv" pageId="33" pageNumber="84" pagination="41 - 45" title="Distribution and bionomics of Udeaalpinalis (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae) in western Carpathians (Slovakia)." url="https://doi.org/10.2478/v10058-012-0024-y" volume="46" year="2012">Panigaj and Kulfan 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. uliginosalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="uliginosalis">U. uliginosalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the minute proximal outer spur of the hindleg, which is well developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. uliginosalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="uliginosalis">U. uliginosalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and about half to two thirds the length of its proximal inner spur; furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. uliginosalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="uliginosalis">U. uliginosalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a large hooked spine on the posterior phallus apodeme, whereas the posterior phallus apodeme carries a small dentate ridge-like process in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. juldusalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="juldusalis">U. juldusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea altaica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altaica">Udea altaica</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens have lighter forewings dorsally and ventrally, and the proximal section of the postmedial line is a diffuse, though well visible brown arch in both sexes.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea plumbalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbalis">Udea plumbalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
has darker, broader and more rounded fore- and hindwings (at least in the male).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Udea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Udea alpinalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alpinalis">Udea alpinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the dark subterminal band on the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="hindwings’">hindwings'</normalizedToken>
|
||
dorsal and ventral side that contrasts with the white inner hindwing area. The COI sequences (DNA Barcode) of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. juldusalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="juldusalis">U. juldusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unique and not shared with any other DNA-barcoded organism, and the nearest neighbour is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. uliginosalis" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="uliginosalis">U. uliginosalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a minimum of 2.86 % p-distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="20" pageNumber="71" type="redescription">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="71">Redescription.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="20" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Head. Frons and vertex covered with cream-white scales; frons evenly convex, covered with beige to light brown scales; labial palps projecting forward, third segment pointed, palps covered with beige scales, outer sides of labial
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="palps’">palps'</normalizedToken>
|
||
sec
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="21" pageNumber="72" start="start">ond</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and third segment brown; maxillary palps brown on outside, cream-white on the inside apart from subapical area with brown scaling; compound eyes hemispherical; proboscis well developed, its base covered in brown and greyish scales; antennae filiform, dorsal side covered in beige scales, anterior side in males densely covered with cilia shorter than the basal antennal radius, shorter still in females, antennal length approx. 50% of forewing length in males, females unknown; ocellus posterior to antenna base.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Thorax. As for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. austriacalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="austriacalis">U. austriacalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apart from: greyish brown ground colour; hindlegs and outer side of fore- and midlegs cream-white, inner side of fore- and midleg brown; proximal pair of metatarsal spurs with outer spur minute and inner spur long, distal pair about half the length of the proximal inner spur, distal inner spur a bit longer than distal outer spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="72">Wings. Forewing length 13-14 mm in males, females unknown. Males with single frenulum bristle. Forewing dorsal side pale brownish to brownish yellow white, somewhat darker between cell and costa; veins delimiting cell pale brown; outer medial area behind cell cream white and clear, intersected by the brownish coloured veins R5, M1-3 and Cu1, outer margin of cream white area sharply defined by postmedial line; postmedial line slightly darker than brown ground colour, indistinct at anterior and posterior wing margins, smoothly curving around whitish area of medial wing; outer wing margin with two thin brownish lines separated by a thin yellowish cream-white line; distal part of fringe pale whitish. Hindwing dorsal side with dirty white to brownish ground colour, intersected by the brown-tinted veins; a broad brown subterminal band along the outer margin, blurrily demarcated from the somewhat lighter inner area; hindwing outer margin with a thin yellowish line between subterminal band and brownish basal half of fringe; distal half of fringe whitish. Forewing ventral side homogenous brown, subcostal area and veins delimiting the cell somewhat darker; more or less prominent white line along costal side of cell; outer wing margin and fringe as on dorsal side. Hindwing ventral side with dirty white basal and central area, intersected by the brown-tinted veins; brown subterminal band more prominent and clearly marked-off from the inner area; outer wing margin and fringe as on dorsal side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Abdomen. As for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. austriacalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="austriacalis">U. austriacalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apart from: abdomen pale grey dorsally, dark grey ventrally; distal segment margins on dorsal side cream white, scales on terminal segment pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="21" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Male genitalia. (Figs 38-41) As for
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. austriacalis" pageId="21" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="austriacalis">U. austriacalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apart from: vinculum ventrally forming a roundly V-shaped saccus with a prominent ventromedial keel; juxta nearly rhombical to broad drop-shaped, apex sharply two-pointed with a narrow V-shaped medial incision ca. 1/4 of the juxta length; valva long, relatively broad, slightly tapering towards apex; costa concave, evenly tapering towards apex, surface sparsely studded with thin long simple chaetae; sacculus broad, roughly rectangular, dorsodistal edge close to fibula base, ventrodistal part concavely curving towards ventral valva edge; ventral valva edge straight from mid-sacculus to valva subapex, with a very slight bulge in the area where the fibula is pointing to; valva apex evenly rounded; elongate, apically tapering, strongly sclerotised fibula directed towards the distal sacculus, fibula base
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="73" start="start">somewhat</pageBreakToken>
|
||
constricted, apical half narrowed to a pointed, ventrad curved claw; right posterior phallus apodeme forming a sclerotised spatulate lobe with a central raised ridge bearing two small, laterally protruding teeth at its posterior end, sometimes with one or two additional, much smaller teeth posterior to the larger ones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="female genitalia">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="73" type="immature stages">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Immature stages.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="74" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The species is known from the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Küngöy">Kuengoey</normalizedToken>
|
||
Ala-Too (Kungey Alatau) Range in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and from the Yulduz mountains in NW China; both mountain ranges are part of the Tian Shan mountain system (Fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="food plants">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Food plants.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="74" type="dna data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">DNA data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="74">
|
||
See Table 2. On BOLD,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. juldusalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="juldusalis">U. juldusalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
is represented by the BIN AAO4297. The two available DNA Barcodes are identical with each other. The nearest COI Barcode neighbour is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. uliginosalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="uliginosalis">U. uliginosalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 2.86-4.29 % p-distance (see Tab. 3); the next-closest neighbour is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="U. alpinalis" pageId="23" pageNumber="74" rank="species" species="alpinalis">U. alpinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 3.33-4.29 % p-distance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |