261 lines
26 KiB
XML
261 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bf707f28-07c7-4610-8ac9-153f99b1ba3c" ID-PMC="PMC8695564" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1078-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" ID-PubMed="35035253" ID-ZooBank="573D406716A24E20859D354DFAF83B4D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1078-1" checkinTime="1639656469753" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sultana, Riffat, Sanam, Surriya, Kumar, Santosh, R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen & Soomro, Fakhra" docDate="2021" docId="C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1078: 1-33" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1078" docPubDate="2021-12-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850" docTitle="Gryllodes sigillatus Walker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406" masterDocTitle="A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668151243380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Gryllidae (Grylloidea) with the description of one new species and four new distribution records from the Sindh Province, Pakistan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sultana, Riffat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">riffat.sultana@usindh.edu.pk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sanam, Surriya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kumar, Santosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-4087</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>R, Sheik Mohammad Shamsudeen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Sir Syed college, Kannur University, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Soomro, Fakhra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, Shah Abdul Latif University, Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-12-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1078</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>33</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1078-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">573D406716A24E20859D354DFAF83B4D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">7750940F8C815500968DBCC909A8E406</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191650360" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C09A11A4-FD65-5156-A641-4B21BB1554C9" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllodes sigillatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">Gryllodes sigillatus Walker, 1869</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 - Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♀, 12 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. ovilongus ♀, 17 C. bilineatus ♀, 18 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀. Subfamily Oecanthinae: 19 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623592" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Femur and Tibia dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. septentrionalis ♀, 7 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 8 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 9 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 10, 11 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 12 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623593" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Femur and tibia dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 13 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 14 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 15 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 16 C. bilineatus ♀, 17 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 18 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623594" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623595" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes Supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀, 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 10</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. A map of Pakistan B map of Sindh province C areas within Sindh province. Maps reproduced by ArcGIS 10.5." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623598" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-07-14" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.7436" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="69.8061" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<collectingCountry name="Pakistan">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="Pakistan" name="Sindh">Sindh Prov.</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9:662BAD4101FE60A571995BEBB30BB305" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.7436" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="69.8061" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2020-07-14">14 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
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; Mithi
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.7436" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.7436">24.7436°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.8061" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.8061">69.8061°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-07-19" country="Pakistan" latitude="26.8463" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="68.1253" municipality="Surriya" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Surriya</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9:8A04D9FF7BD821A76745371C5CFEF7CB" country="Pakistan" latitude="26.8463" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="68.1253" municipality="Surriya" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2020-07-19">19 Jul. 2020</collectingDate>
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; Naushahro feroze
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.8463" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="26.8463">26.8463°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="68.1253" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="68.1253">68.1253°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-09-02" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.1156" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2557" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">15♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9:4BE45B1E9749BA66781B65701DCE6ED6" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.1156" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2557" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2019-09-02">2 Sep. 2019</collectingDate>
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; Chachro
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.1156" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.1156">25.1156°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70.2557" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.2557">70.2557°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-13" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.3549" location="Surriya" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="69.7376" municipality="Riffat" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Riffat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9:6C3711B4ADA912EA7C85E373A634B384" country="Pakistan" latitude="25.3549" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="69.7376" municipality="Riffat" name="Surriya" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Surriya</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2020-08-13">13 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
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; Umerkot
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.3549" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="25.3549">25.3549°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="69.7376" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="69.7376">69.7376°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-16" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.3572" location="Riffat" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.7555" municipality="Surriya" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Surriya</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9:5E942A564462E2129464A9FCFC774F3A" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.3572" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.7555" municipality="Surriya" name="Riffat" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Riffat</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2020-08-16">16 Aug. 2020</collectingDate>
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; Nagarparkar
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.3572" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.3572">24.3572°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70.7555" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.7555">70.7555°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-04" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.8777" location="Surriya" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2408" municipality="Riffat" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">
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<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingMunicipality>Riffat</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C09A11A4FD655156A6414B21BB1554C9:0DE77B7E606FB5E6CAF38C3D3B8DC788" country="Pakistan" latitude="24.8777" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="70.2408" municipality="Riffat" name="Surriya" stateProvince="Sindh Prov.">Surriya</location>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2020-09-04">4 Sep. 2020</collectingDate>
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; Tharparkar
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24.8777" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="24.8777">24.8777°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="70.2408" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="70.2408">70.2408°E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Medium size, depressed, rather strongly pubescent (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H</figureCitation>
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). Head brown with wider, transverse yellowish bands on dorsal field; anterior narrow band curved between ocelli; face short, yellow; clypeus spotted with brown, front with feeble suture (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Male and female head dorsal view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 - Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623589" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum transverse with concave anterior margin; disc almost straight; yellowish with wide brown band along posterior margin and a more or less important spot of the same colour on the impressus (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male and female pronotum dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♂ ♀, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623591" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4H</figureCitation>
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). Elytra extending to 1/3 of abdominal tergite, truncated, rounded at apex; mirror quite apical, little wider than long, rounded posteriorly; wings reduced (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male and female tegmen dorsal view of Gryllidae species, subfamily Gryllinae: 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂, 9 Gryllodes Supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11, 12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623596" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9B</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen brown in the male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 1, 2 Acheta domesticus ♂ ♀, 3 A. hispanicus ♂, 4, 5 Gryllus (Gryllus) bimaculatus ♀ ♂, 6 G. (Gryllus) campestris ♀, 7 G. septentrionalis ♀, 8 Gryllodes sigillatus ♂ B male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 9 Gryllodes supplicans ♀, 10 Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis ♀, 11,12 T. (Brachyteleogryllus) commodus ♂ ♀, 13 Modicogryllus sindhensis sp. nov. ♀, 14 Svercus palmetorum ♀ C male and female dorsal and lateral view of Gryllidae species. Subfamily Gryllinae: 15 Miogryllus itaquiensis ♀, 16 Callogryllus saeedi ♀, 17 C. ovilongus ♀, 18 C. bilineatus ♀, 19 Lepidogryllus siamensis ♀, Subfamily Oecanthinae: 20 Oecanthus fultoni ♀. Abbreviations: D, dorsal, L, lateral. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1078.69850.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/623588" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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: LH 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.72 (mm), LP 3.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.62 (mm), LT 4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5.2 (mm), LF 11.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.0 (mm), LT 8.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.57 (mm), TBL 14.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.0 (mm)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
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: LH 2.10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.8 (mm), LP 3.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.72 (mm), LT 4.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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5.7 (mm), LF 12.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.2 (mm), LT 8.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.62 (mm), TBL 18.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.1 (mm).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">It commonly found everywhere but surprisingly, a single male only was reported during the present survey. Usually, this species is found in homes and lives under bricks and debris, and also in kitchens.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Global distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Australasia, Australia, Malaysia, West Bengal, USA, India, Pakistan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Cigliano, MM" journalOrPublisher="The Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" refId="B6" refString="Cigliano, MM, Braun, H, Eades, DC, Otte, D, 2020. Orthoptera species file online, version 5.0/5.0. http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" title="Orthoptera species file online, version 5.0 / 5.0." url="http://Orthoptera.SpeciesFile.org" year="2020">Cigliano et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Gryllodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gryllodes sigillatus" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gryllodes sigillatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is cosmopolitan in nature. This species is generally known as the tropical house cricket or Indian house cricket because they are found everywhere, domestic in all tropical countries.
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<bibRefCitation author="Khan, NH" journalOrPublisher="Indian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="24 - 26" refId="B13" refString="Khan, NH, 1954. Ecological observations on the eggs of Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker). Indian Journal of Entomology 16: 24 - 26" title="Ecological observations on the eggs of Gryllodes sigillatus (Walker)." volume="16" year="1954">Khan (1954)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that it caused huge damage to textiles mills in India. During our field survey we observed that this species moves at dusk from the holes of a termite mound. However, this species is not termitophilous in nature like other insects; it does not live with the termites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |