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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfba5087-74d4-44e8-b783-94db25e3442a" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941160" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2535-0730-2-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" ID-ZooBank="984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73" ModsDocID="2535-0730-5-2-193" checkinTime="1629846914602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zahiri, Reza, Nazari, Vazrick, Rajaei, Hossein, Wiemers, Martin, Fatahi, Maryam, Seidel, Matthias, Dalsgaard, Thure &amp; Husemann, Martin" docDate="2021" docId="C055B147B8B55E84BDBD0984465EE1C5" docLanguage="en" docName="EvolutSyst 5(2): 193-261" docOrigin="Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2)" docPubDate="2021-08-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435" docTitle="Parnassius comitis Bryk 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6" masterDocTitle="? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1643429667741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6274-6973</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany &amp; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa Plant Laboratory, Entomology Unit, Bldg. 18, 960 Carling Ave., K 1 A 0 C 6, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">reza.zahiri@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nazari, Vazrick</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9064-8959</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rajaei, Hossein</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-3734</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wiemers, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3903</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fatahi, Maryam</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Seidel, Matthias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4913-8778</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dalsgaard, Thure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Husemann, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5536-6681</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Evolutionary Systematics</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-08-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>193</mods:start>
<mods:end>261</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.63435</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">2535-0730-2-193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">984E15D880E04B7DA84F92BB0AD4EA73</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">21773559522D5D9DA4B1A7DA51E4F2A6</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C055B147B8B55E84BDBD0984465EE1C5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C055B147B8B55E84BDBD0984465EE1C5" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
?29.
<taxonomicName LSID="C055B147-B8B5-5E84-BDBD-0984465EE1C5" authority="Bryk, 1912" authorityName="Bryk" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius comitis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comitis">Parnassius comitis Bryk, 1912</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original combination">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
&quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius mnemosyne</emphasis>
var. comitis&quot; Bryk, 1912 Soc. Ent. 27: 39.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current combination">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current combination.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius mnemosyne subsp. comitis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="mnemosyne" subSpecies="comitis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius mnemosyne comitis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Bryk, 1912
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="current status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Current status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
Junior subjective synonym of nominotypical
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Parnassius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parnassius mnemosyne" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnemosyne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Parnassius mnemosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1925-07-21" collectorName="F. Dannehl, Dr. Gelpke, Dhl." country="Italia" location="Italia" specimenCount="1">
Labelled as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cotypen”">&quot;Cotypen&quot;</normalizedToken>
1? (ZMH 824707) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Plate 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Plate 5. 25. Parnassius inopinatus Kotzsch, 1940; 26. Parnassius imperator gigas Kotzsch, 1932; 27. Parnassius mnemosyne clorinda Kolar &amp; Querci, 1937; 28. Parnassius mnemosyne rjabovi Sheljuzhko, 1935; 29. Parnassius mnemosyne comitis Bryk, 1912; 30. Parnassius mnemosyne gigantea Staudinger, 1886. a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/579714" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">29</figureCitation>
).
<normalizedToken originalValue="“817”">&quot;817&quot;</normalizedToken>
// &quot;
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italia</collectingCountry>
central. / Majella /
<collectingDate value="1925-07-21">21.VII.1925</collectingDate>
/ coll.
<collectorName>F. Dannehl</collectorName>
&quot; // &quot;
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italien</collectingCountry>
/ coll.
<collectorName>Dr. Gelpke</collectorName>
&quot; //
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cotypen”">&quot;Cotypen&quot;</normalizedToken>
// &quot;v.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">majellensis</emphasis>
<collectorName>Dhl.</collectorName>
&quot; // &quot;v.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">comitis</emphasis>
Bryk.&quot; // &quot;Mus. Altona comm. / Eing. Nr. 3 65&quot; // &quot;ZMH 824707&quot;
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="original locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Original locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Italy: &quot;aus der Majella Gruppe&quot;.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<bibRefCitation author="Bryk, F" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Rundschau" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" refId="B9" refString="Bryk, F, 1912. &quot;Parnassiana&quot;, V. Zur Synopsis der asiatischen Mnemosyne Soc. Ent. 27(5): 24-25, (8): 38-40, (10): 48-49, (11): 52-43, (16): 71-74, (20): 87-89, (22): 99-101." title="&quot; Parnassiana &quot;, V. Zur Synopsis der asiatischen Mnemosyne Soc. Ent. 27 (5): 24 - 25, (8): 38 - 40, (10): 48 - 49, (11): 52 - 43, (16): 71 - 74, (20): 87 - 89, (22): 99 - 101." year="1912">Bryk (1912)</bibRefCitation>
proposed this name as a variety of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="P." kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. mnemosyne" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnemosyne">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">P. mnemosyne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus, 1758). According to article 45.6.4 (
<bibRefCitation author="ICZN" journalOrPublisher="Internationale Entomologische Zeitschrift" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" publicationUrl="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" refId="B47" refString="ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. London. [available online at" url="http://www.iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
), it is subspecific if first published before 1961 and author expressly used the terms
<normalizedToken originalValue="“variety”">&quot;variety&quot;</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken originalValue="“form”">&quot;form&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The year on the specimen label (1925) indicates specimen was collected 13 years after description (1912) from the same location (i.e., Majella Mountains, Italy) the original holotype material was collected. As a result, the label of the specimen treated as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Cotypen”">&quot;Cotypen&quot;</normalizedToken>
is erroneous. The specimen collected from the same geographical location from which the type specimen was collected is called topotype. According to ICZN (1999), a topotype has no formal standing and is not regulated by the Code. Therefore, this specimen is erroneously labelled as type, should be annotated as &quot;Not a Type&quot; and is treated here as
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Non-type”">&quot;Non-type&quot;</normalizedToken>
specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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