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<document id="CA4A37A099A7C823183FBABFA83E24F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3613.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5297387-6a6d-4097-b501-65d6f2c5ee2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222703" ID-ZooBank="5F3AB0E7-FB06-4099-9C17-D87E3454376F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460574445759" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mills, V. Sadie &amp; O'Hara, Timothy D." docDate="2013" docId="03EA87901135FFB9FF4A6272D1EBF86D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03613p444.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3613 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophiactis resiliens Lyman 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="FFD3FFE81121FFADFFDD6056D213FF9E" masterDocTitle="Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="444" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="421" updateTime="1698322893412" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="861B79A0B5A554D7B96793422C935899">Ophiuroids (Echinodermata; Ophiuroidea) of biogenic habitats on the continental shelf of New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E27A11D920759D6232E4C17B4F95819">Mills, V. Sadie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C319D0BDED96954F03C53C38E4404AC">O'Hara, Timothy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2FF4BE9EC911CD4CC4E297596D21CF42">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EA87901135FFB9FF4A6272D1EBF86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119559729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA87901135FFB9FF4A6272D1EBF86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EA87901135FFB9FF4A6272D1EBF86D" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<subSubSection id="C359650D1135FFB9FF4A6272D3FBFCA3" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A6272D00CFDA3" blockId="20.[151,543,547,606]" box="[151,543,547,574]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<heading id="D0B481EA1135FFB9FF4A6272D00CFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,543,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FF4A6272D00CFDA3" authority="Lyman, 1879" authorityName="Lyman" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,543,547,574]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="resiliens">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A6272D00CFDA3" bold="true" box="[151,543,547,574]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A6272D364FDA0" bold="true" box="[151,375,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophiactis resiliens</emphasis>
Lyman, 1879
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A6210D2F8FDC0" blockId="20.[151,543,547,606]" box="[151,235,582,606]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
(
<figureCitation id="13782A031135FFB9FF426210D2F1FDC0" box="[159,226,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ophiactis resiliens Lyman, 1879 showing live colour, a: dorsal and b: ventral side of NIWA 55684, TAN 0906 / 99; a, c (juvenile, NIWA 55686, TAN 0906 / 99) and d (NIWA 54486, TAN 0906 / 3) show some of the variation in dorsal disc patterning. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222711/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A62D9D3FBFCA3" blockId="20.[151,1437,654,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FF4A62D9D027FD3A" authority="Lyman, 1879: 36" authorityName="Lyman" authorityPageNumber="36" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,564,654,677]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="resiliens">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A62D9D373FD3B" box="[151,352,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophiactis resiliens</emphasis>
Lyman, 1879: 36
</taxonomicName>
37, pl. 13(362364).—Lyman, 1882: 115, pl. 20(79).—Clark, H.L., 1909a: 539540.—Clark, H.L., 1915a: 265.—Clark, H.L., 1916: 87.—Clark, H.L., 1918: 312.—Mortensen, 1924: 124126, fig. 11.—Clark, H.L., 1928: 427.—Mortensen, 1936: 266.—Clark, H.L., 1938: 258259.—Clark, H.L., 1946: 212.—Fell, 1952: 22.—Fell, 1958: 26.—Madsen, 1967: 142.—McKnight, 1967a: 309.—Dartnall, 1980: 40, 70, fig. 14.—Fenwick &amp; Horning, 1980: 439440.—Marsh &amp; Pawson, 1993: 286.—McKnight, 1993a: 175, 187.—Rowe &amp; Gates, 1995: 380.—O'Hara, 1998: 4344.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1135FFB9FF4A6311D05AFB8A" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A6311D31AFCE5" blockId="20.[151,1437,654,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FF4A6311D360FCC3" box="[151,371,839,861]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schayeri">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A6311D360FCC3" box="[151,371,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophionereis schayeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Benham, 1909: 105 [Non
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FD756311D6E3FCC3" authority="Muller J &amp; Troschel F H, 1844" authorityName="Muller J &amp; Troschel F H" authorityYear="1844" box="[680,1264,838,861]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophionereididae" genus="Ophionereis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="schayeri">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FD756311D197FCC3" box="[680,900,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophionereis schayeri</emphasis>
(Müller J &amp; Troschel F H, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
; see Mortensen, 1924].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A63D2D0B1FC26" blockId="20.[151,1437,654,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FF4A63D2D02FFC07" authority="Farquhar, 1907: 125" authorityName="Farquhar" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,572,899,922]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nomentis">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A63D2D34DFC04" box="[151,350,900,922]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophiactis nomentis</emphasis>
Farquhar, 1907: 125
</taxonomicName>
126.—Benham, 1909: 105.—Clark, H.L., 1915a: 264, pl. 11(12).—Clark, H.L., 1918: 312 [synonymised by Mortensen, 1924].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A6397D31AFC68" blockId="20.[151,1437,654,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FF4A6397D347FC49" box="[151,340,961,983]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A6397D347FC49" box="[151,340,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophiactis savignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—Koehler, 1930: 122123 (in part) [Non
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FCDB6397D709FC46" authority="Muller J &amp; Troschel F H, 1842" authorityName="Muller J &amp; Troschel F H" authorityYear="1842" box="[774,1306,961,984]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FCDB6397D1D6FC49" box="[774,965,961,983]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophiactis savignyi</emphasis>
(Müller J &amp; Troschel F H, 1842)
</taxonomicName>
; see O'Hara, 1998].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A63A9D05AFB8A" blockId="20.[151,1437,654,1045]" box="[151,585,1022,1045]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FF4A63A9D348FB8B" box="[151,347,1023,1045]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="symbiota">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A63A9D348FB8B" box="[151,347,1023,1045]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophiactis symbiota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<collectingCountry id="F35476161135FFB9FEA463A8D3AAFB8A" box="[377,441,1022,1044]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Baker</collectingCountry>
, 1979: 3940.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1135FFB9FF4A6417D727F90E" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF4A6417D727F90E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1089,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A6417D395FBC4" bold="true" box="[151,390,1089,1114]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Material Examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FE466414D042FBC4" bold="true" box="[411,593,1089,1114]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Bay of Islands</emphasis>
. KAH0907/194, NIWA 58520 (31). KAH0907/195, NIWA 58521 (8). KAH0907/211, NIWA 58429 (1). KAH0907/239, NIWA 58432 (5). KAH0907/240, NIWA 58433 (5). TAN0906/2, NIWA 54393 (8); NIWA 77852 (19). TAN0906/3, NIWA 54486 (1); NIWA 54518 (30). TAN0906/21, NIWA 54693 (10); NIWA 54703 (1); NIWA 54698 (20); NIWA 54694 (1); NIWA 54696 (2); NIWA 54692 (20); NIWA 54640 (2); NIWA 54702 (2); NIWA 54695 (5). TAN0906/25, NIWA 54779 (20); NIWA 54777 (3). TAN0906/30, NIWA 54849 (1); NIWA 54835 (1); NIWA 54846 (1). TAN0906/57, NIWA 55139 (5). TAN0906/60, NIWA 77851 (42); NIWA 77730 (1). TAN0906/96, NIWA 55647 (333). TAN0906/99, NIWA 55685 (1); NIWA 55686 (1); NIWA 55684 (1); NIWA 55681 (7). TAN0906/102, NIWA 55738 (1). TAN0906/105, NIWA 55782 (11). TAN0906/143, NIWA 56285 (5). TAN0906/170, NIWA 77731 (1); NIWA 56994 (15). TAN0906/205, NIWA 77732 (1). TAN0906/235, NIWA 57389 (3). TAN0906/240, NIWA 77729 (1).
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FB8665D7D786FA07" bold="true" box="[1115,1429,1408,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
East Coast North
<collectingCountry id="F35476161135FFB9FA9765D7D786FA07" box="[1354,1429,1409,1433]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. TAN1108/179, NIWA 75060 (88). TAN1108/187, NIWA 75135 (2). TAN1108/197, NIWA 75214 (174). TAN1108/ 213, NIWA 75344 (18). TAN1108/217, NIWA 75392 (23). TAN1108/232, NIWA 75422 (6). TAN1108/239, NIWA 75488 (3). TAN1108/250, NIWA 77733 (4). TAN1108/253, NIWA 77736 (23). TAN1108/268, NIWA 75640 (232).
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF4A6658D307F9B8" bold="true" box="[151,276,1550,1574]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Far North</emphasis>
. TAN0906/154, NIWA 56570 (1); NIWA 56512 (1); NIWA 56521 (5).
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FB8B6658D68CF9B9" bold="true" box="[1110,1183,1550,1575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Otago</emphasis>
. TAN1108/66, NIWA 77813 (20); NIWA 77797 (1).
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FE326667D08EF9D4" bold="true" box="[495,669,1585,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
Stewart
<collectingCountry id="F35476161135FFB9FD8F6664D08EF9D4" box="[594,669,1586,1610]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. TAN1108/77, NIWA 77774 (12).
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FBFB6664D704F9D4" bold="true" box="[1062,1303,1585,1610]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Three Kings Islands</emphasis>
. TAN1105/ 35, NIWA 73156 (100). TAN1105/42, NIWA 77734 (6). TAN1105/53, NIWA 77737 (1). TAN1105/69, NIWA 77810 (59). TAN1105/70, NIWA 77738 (12).
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FD47662FD1D2F90F" bold="true" box="[666,961,1656,1681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
West Coast North
<collectingCountry id="F35476161135FFB9FCAB662FD1D2F90F" box="[886,961,1657,1681]" name="Iceland" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Island</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. TAN1105/88, NIWA 77735 (1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1135FFB9FF1A66CAD056F880" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF1A66CAD056F880" blockId="20.[151,1436,1089,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF1A66CAD329F92B" bold="true" box="[199,314,1692,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Dd up to
<quantity id="4CBB9B631135FFB9FE1266CAD03BF92A" box="[463,552,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Numerous spines on the disc margin, juvenile specimens (&lt;
<quantity id="4CBB9B631135FFB9FAFD66CAD77BF92A" box="[1312,1384,1692,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
dd) occasionally with scattered spines on dorsal disc plates. Dorsal arm plates transversely ellipsoidal, often longitudinally split in larger animals. Two outer oral papillae, up to 7 flattened blunt arm spines basally, falling to four by mid-arm, single tentacle scale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1135FFB9FF1A677FD04CF8DC" box="[199,607,1833,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF1A677FD04CF8DC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1089,2036]" box="[199,607,1833,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF1A677FD342F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,337,1833,1858]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Description</emphasis>
. See Mortensen (1924).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1135FFB9FF1A671BD6CFF8FB" box="[199,1244,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF1A671BD6CFF8FB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1089,2036]" box="[199,1244,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF1A671BD34AF8F8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1869,1894]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35476161135FFB9FEBA6718D3EEF8FB" box="[359,509,1869,1893]" name="New Zealand" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4CBB9B631135FFB9FDD1671BD060F8FB" box="[524,627,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="105.5" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="1.0">1210 m</quantity>
), Tasman Sea (
<quantity id="4CBB9B631135FFB9FCC0671BD165F8FB" box="[797,886,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="8.8" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="44.5" valueMax="88.0" valueMin="1.0">188 m</quantity>
), southern
<collectingCountry id="F35476161135FFB9FC2C671BD64BF8FB" box="[1009,1112,1869,1893]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="4CBB9B631135FFB9FBBA671BD6DCF8FB" box="[1127,1231,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.605" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="0.01" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" unit="m" value="260.5" valueMax="520.0" valueMin="1.0">1520 m</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C359650D1135FFB9FF1A6727D1EBF86D" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC36861135FFB9FF1A6727D1EBF86D" blockId="20.[151,1436,1089,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FF1A6727D327F817" bold="true" box="[199,308,1905,1929]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Remarks</emphasis>
. Several variations in dorsal disc and arm patterning were observed in live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C434D051135FFB9FAF26727D2E7F833" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="resiliens">
<emphasis id="B937EA941135FFB9FAF26727D2E7F833" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ophiactis resiliens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13782A031135FFB9FEDA67C2D35EF832" box="[263,333,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1311,1334]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1290]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1290]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Ophiactis resiliens Lyman, 1879 showing live colour, a: dorsal and b: ventral side of NIWA 55684, TAN 0906 / 99; a, c (juvenile, NIWA 55686, TAN 0906 / 99) and d (NIWA 54486, TAN 0906 / 3) show some of the variation in dorsal disc patterning. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222711/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) that was retained in preserved specimens. Dorsal arm plates of older/larger animals are often fragmented. Southern Australian specimens are typically olive-green to grey with dark 'blotches' irregularly spaced along the arm. This colour difference may be indicative of cryptic speciation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>