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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889438" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683098240380" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Se. Wetzel &amp; Karthick, Balasubramanian" docDate="2023" docId="03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.595.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 595 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.6:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Adlafia kociolekii C. Radhakrishnan, Sudipta K. Das, C. E. Wetzel &amp; B. Karthick 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FFEEC02687022B1BC130FFC9FFBDD046" masterDocTitle="Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae): a new naviculoid diatom from the Eastern Himalayas, India" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="62" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1683098635336" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae): a new naviculoid diatom from the Eastern Himalayas, India</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Se. Wetzel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Karthick, Balasubramanian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4066-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Biodiversity and Paleobiology Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra- 411004, India. &amp; Affiliated with the Department of Environmental Science, Savitribai Phule University of Pune, Ganeshkind, Pune, Maharashtra- 411007, India. &amp; karthickbala @ aripune. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4066 - 2458</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">karthickbala@aripune.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-05-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>595</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>62</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.4</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.595.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7889438</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<subSubSection box="[136,1302,1300,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1300,2083]" box="[136,1302,1300,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<heading bold="true" box="[136,1302,1300,1327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,1302,1300,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName authority="C.Radhakrishnan, Sudipta K.Das, C.E.Wetzel &amp; B.Karthick" authorityName="C. Radhakrishnan, Sudipta K. Das, C. E. Wetzel &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,1069,1300,1327]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Adlafia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kociolekii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,341,1300,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Adlafia kociolekii</emphasis>
C.Radhakrishnan, Sudipta K.Das, C.E.Wetzel &amp; B.Karthick
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1076,1163,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1076,1163,1300,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1178,1294,1300,1326]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29–35" captionStart-2="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId-0="3.[136,248,1955,1977]" captionStartId-1="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionStartId-2="5.[136,248,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1423,190,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure-23@3.[164,1423,190,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId-2="figure-74@5.[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–28. Light microscopic images of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Valve show the size diminution series and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 2–18. Valves sampled from Sikkim (AHMA Acc. 2421). Figs 19–23. Valves sampled from Mizoram (AHMA Acc. 2547). Fig. 24. Valves sampled from Mizoram (Acc. 2624). Figs. 25–28. Valves sampled from Meghalaya (AHMA Acc. 2812). (Scale bar 10 μm)." captionText-1="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." captionText-2="FIGURES 36–43. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 36–37. Showing the whole view of the internal valve, proximal (arrow), distal raphe deflection, and internal areolae opening. Figs 38, 40–41. Apices of the internal valve showing the distal raphe ends with helictoglossae. Fig. 39. The central view of the internal valve shows the proximal raphe ending (arrow). Figs 42–43. Internal view showing the areolae patterns and transapical areolae structure. Scale bars 2 μm (36–43)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889445" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889449" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7889445/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7889449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 2–43</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1300,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,284,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Description:</emphasis>
—LM (
<figureCitation box="[369,488,1336,1362]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–28" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[164,1423,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–28. Light microscopic images of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Valve show the size diminution series and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 2–18. Valves sampled from Sikkim (AHMA Acc. 2421). Figs 19–23. Valves sampled from Mizoram (AHMA Acc. 2547). Fig. 24. Valves sampled from Mizoram (Acc. 2624). Figs. 25–28. Valves sampled from Meghalaya (AHMA Acc. 2812). (Scale bar 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 2–28</figureCitation>
): Valves lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, elliptical, with acute apices: valve length 16– 53.5 μm, width 6–10.5 μm (n=25). Raphe slightly lateral and straight, inflated proximal ends, very slightly deflected to primary side, distal ends deflected in opposite direction. Striae uniseriate,
<quantity box="[1026,1128,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.604" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="26.0">26–30 in</quantity>
10 μm, composed of round areolae, radiate at centre, parallel to convergent near apices. Valves with narrow axial area [sternum], central area broad and elliptical in large valves, narrow, straight in smaller ones. Voigt discontinuity is clearly discernible towards both poles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1300,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
SEM (
<figureCitation box="[262,395,1552,1578]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 29–35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId-0="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,248,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId-1="figure-74@5.[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." captionText-1="FIGURES 36–43. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 36–37. Showing the whole view of the internal valve, proximal (arrow), distal raphe deflection, and internal areolae opening. Figs 38, 40–41. Apices of the internal valve showing the distal raphe ends with helictoglossae. Fig. 39. The central view of the internal valve shows the proximal raphe ending (arrow). Figs 42–43. Internal view showing the areolae patterns and transapical areolae structure. Scale bars 2 μm (36–43)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889449" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7889449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 29–43</figureCitation>
): Externally, the raphe system is narrow and not prominent (
<figureCitation box="[1070,1203,1552,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 29–30</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe ends slightly dilated and teardrop-like (
<figureCitation box="[530,664,1588,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 34–35</figureCitation>
). Hook-like distal ends bend in the opposite direction (
<figureCitation box="[1305,1440,1588,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 30–33</figureCitation>
). Uniseriate striae, areolae mostly covered with hymenes, clearly visible only when thoroughly oxidized (
<figureCitation box="[1308,1440,1624,1650]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 29–31</figureCitation>
). The shape of the areolae is round to oval near mantle and oval to elongate near axial area. Areolae more regularly arranged on primary side; less regular on secondary side (
<figureCitation box="[792,877,1696,1722]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Areolae more elongate near the central area (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 29–35" captionStartId="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[151,1435,190,1346]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 29–35. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1300,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
Internally, raphe is thin and almost straight and the sternum more elevated (
<figureCitation box="[1021,1152,1768,1794]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 36–37. Showing the whole view of the internal valve, proximal (arrow), distal raphe deflection, and internal areolae opening. Figs 38, 40–41. Apices of the internal valve showing the distal raphe ends with helictoglossae. Fig. 39. The central view of the internal valve shows the proximal raphe ending (arrow). Figs 42–43. Internal view showing the areolae patterns and transapical areolae structure. Scale bars 2 μm (36–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
). Distal raphe ends slightly bent, with long raised helictoglossae (
<figureCitation box="[563,737,1804,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 36–37. Showing the whole view of the internal valve, proximal (arrow), distal raphe deflection, and internal areolae opening. Figs 38, 40–41. Apices of the internal valve showing the distal raphe ends with helictoglossae. Fig. 39. The central view of the internal valve shows the proximal raphe ending (arrow). Figs 42–43. Internal view showing the areolae patterns and transapical areolae structure. Scale bars 2 μm (36–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs 38, 40–41</figureCitation>
). Proximal raphe ends are deflected in the opposite direction to the distal ends (
<figureCitation box="[312,396,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 36–37. Showing the whole view of the internal valve, proximal (arrow), distal raphe deflection, and internal areolae opening. Figs 38, 40–41. Apices of the internal valve showing the distal raphe ends with helictoglossae. Fig. 39. The central view of the internal valve shows the proximal raphe ending (arrow). Figs 42–43. Internal view showing the areolae patterns and transapical areolae structure. Scale bars 2 μm (36–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
). Striae
<taxonomicName box="[488,614,1840,1866]" form="round" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" rank="form">form round</taxonomicName>
to elliptical areolae opening on entire valve (
<figureCitation box="[1123,1261,1840,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 36–37. Showing the whole view of the internal valve, proximal (arrow), distal raphe deflection, and internal areolae opening. Figs 38, 40–41. Apices of the internal valve showing the distal raphe ends with helictoglossae. Fig. 39. The central view of the internal valve shows the proximal raphe ending (arrow). Figs 42–43. Internal view showing the areolae patterns and transapical areolae structure. Scale bars 2 μm (36–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figs. 42–43</figureCitation>
). Mantle is deep, a rows of areolae is present near to distal ends and terminating with helictoglossae (
<figureCitation box="[1073,1157,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–43" captionStartId="5.[136,248,1756,1778]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-74@5.[151,1435,281,1732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 36–43. SEM of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Figs 36–37. Showing the whole view of the internal valve, proximal (arrow), distal raphe deflection, and internal areolae opening. Figs 38, 40–41. Apices of the internal valve showing the distal raphe ends with helictoglossae. Fig. 39. The central view of the internal valve shows the proximal raphe ending (arrow). Figs 42–43. Internal view showing the areolae patterns and transapical areolae structure. Scale bars 2 μm (36–43)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889449/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1300,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,351,1912,1938]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Type locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectionCode="AHMA, CAL" country="India" county="Central National Herbarium" elevation="3888" latitude="27.3197" location="Panchgotey" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.5455" municipality="Association" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="holotype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3:8EA15F9387002B19C056F8B1FE57D7D4" box="[358,490,1912,1938]" country="India" county="Central National Herbarium" latitude="27.3197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.5455" municipality="Association" name="Panchgotey" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sikkim">Panchgotey</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3:8EA15F9387002B19C0C5F8B1FCFBD7D4" box="[501,838,1912,1938]" country="India" county="Central National Herbarium" latitude="27.3197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.5455" municipality="Association" name="Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sikkim">Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary</location>
,
<collectingRegion box="[849,933,1912,1938]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry box="[944,1004,1912,1938]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">India</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1016,1148,1912,1939]" degrees="27.3197" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="5" value="27.3197">27.3197° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1159,1288,1912,1939]" degrees="88.5455" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" precision="5" value="88.5455">88.5455° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation box="[1300,1446,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.888" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="3888.0">
<quantity box="[1300,1385,1912,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.888" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="3888.0">3888 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; attached to moss (epibryophytic) patches on rocks (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3:8EA15F9387002B19C3F4F855FC12D7F0" box="[708,943,1948,1974]" country="India" county="Central National Herbarium" latitude="27.3197" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.5455" municipality="Association" name="Agharkar Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sikkim">Agharkar Herbarium</location>
of
<collectingRegion box="[980,1120,1948,1974]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality box="[1125,1257,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Association</collectingMunicipality>
(
<collectionCode box="[1271,1360,1948,1974]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15265" name="Agharkar Research Institute, Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">AHMA</collectionCode>
) #2421,
<typeStatus box="[136,237,1984,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">holotype</typeStatus>
, an example illustrated in
<figureCitation box="[531,628,1984,2010]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–28" captionStartId="3.[136,248,1955,1977]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,190,1931]" captionTargetId="figure-23@3.[164,1423,190,1931]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–28. Light microscopic images of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov. Valve show the size diminution series and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 2–18. Valves sampled from Sikkim (AHMA Acc. 2421). Figs 19–23. Valves sampled from Mizoram (AHMA Acc. 2547). Fig. 24. Valves sampled from Mizoram (Acc. 2624). Figs. 25–28. Valves sampled from Meghalaya (AHMA Acc. 2812). (Scale bar 10 μm)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889445/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Figure 2</figureCitation>
;
<collectingCounty box="[640,954,1984,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Central National Herbarium</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode box="[969,1030,1984,2010]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
), Isotype no.
<collectionCode box="[1181,1240,1984,2010]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
/ALG.60)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1300,2083]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,328,2020,2046]" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species name is in the honour of eminent diatomologist Dr John Patrick Kociolek from CU Museum of Natural History, the University of
<collectingRegion box="[655,759,2056,2082]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">Colorado</collectingRegion>
at Boulder,
<collectingCountry box="[897,957,2056,2082]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889445" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889445" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889445/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" startId="3.[136,248,1955,1977]" targetBox="[164,1423,190,1931]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="3.[136,1452,1955,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,303,1955,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">FIGURES 2–28</emphasis>
. Light microscopic images of
<emphasis box="[599,850,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName authority="Se.Wetzel &amp; Karthick, 2023" authorityName="C. Radhakrishnan, Sudipta K. Das, C. E. Wetzel &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2023" box="[599,769,1955,1976]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Adlafia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kociolekii" status="sp. nov.">Adlafia kociolekii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[776,850,1956,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Valve show the size diminution series and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 2–18. Valves sampled from Sikkim (AHMA Acc. 2421). Figs 19–23. Valves sampled from Mizoram (AHMA Acc. 2547). Fig. 24. Valves sampled from Mizoram (Acc. 2624). Figs. 25–28. Valves sampled from Meghalaya (AHMA Acc. 2812). (Scale bar 10 μm).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7889447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7889447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7889447/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" startId="4.[136,248,1370,1392]" targetBox="[151,1435,190,1346]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1370,1500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,314,1370,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">FIGURES 29–35</emphasis>
. SEM of
<emphasis box="[405,658,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName authority="Se.Wetzel &amp; Karthick, 2023" authorityName="C. Radhakrishnan, Sudipta K. Das, C. E. Wetzel &amp; B. Karthick" authorityYear="2023" box="[405,575,1370,1391]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Naviculaceae" genus="Adlafia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="kociolekii" status="sp. nov.">Adlafia kociolekii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[586,658,1371,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Figs 29–31. Showing the whole view of the external valve, raphe structure, areolae patterns, girdle structure and Voigt discontinuity (arrowhead). Figs 32–33. Valve apices show distal raphe deflection along with round areolae patterns. Figs 34–35. The central part of the valve shows the proximal raphe ending and hymenated areolae. Scale bars 2 μm (29–35).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1452,1546,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,498,1546,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Ecology and distribution:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation country="India" county="The" location="Rare" municipality="Khamrang" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mizoram">
The
<typeStatus box="[559,607,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
material was aerial in occurrence.
<collectingCounty box="[1007,1051,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">The</collectingCounty>
species was also found epilithic in freshwater and in subaerophytic habitats in northeast
<collectingCountry box="[746,807,1583,1609]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
. A small population of the taxon was found epipsammic habitat of a stream near
<collectingMunicipality box="[415,536,1619,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Khamrang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion box="[548,654,1619,1645]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3:8EA15F9387062B1FC3ABF99AFD6DD62B" box="[667,720,1619,1645]" country="India" county="The" municipality="Khamrang" name="Rare" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Mizoram">Rare</location>
occurrences of the taxa were also noted on wet walls in
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3:8EA15F9387062B1FC46CF99AFA16D62B" box="[1372,1451,1619,1645]" country="India" county="The" municipality="Khamrang" name="Angori" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Mizoram">Angori</location>
(
<collectingRegion box="[144,272,1655,1681]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
) and
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3:8EA15F9387062B1FC060F9BEFE19D6D7" box="[336,420,1655,1681]" country="India" county="The" municipality="Khamrang" name="Keitum" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Mizoram">Keitum</location>
(
<collectingRegion box="[435,544,1655,1681]" country="India" name="Mizoram" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Mizoram</collectingRegion>
).
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7B85E87002B1FC1B8FADDFC53D6F3:8EA15F9387062B1FC304F9BEFDDDD6D7" box="[564,608,1655,1681]" country="India" county="The" municipality="Khamrang" name="The" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Mizoram">The</location>
details of the distributions of the taxon in various parts of northeast
<collectingCountry box="[1387,1447,1655,1681]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="66">India</collectingCountry>
, along with the other diatoms growing in consortium, are presented in
<tableCitation box="[916,1000,1691,1717]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[137,229,628,652]" captionText="TABLE 1. Distribution of Adlafia kociolekii sp. nov., in north east India and the other diatoms growing in consortium with it." pageId="4" pageNumber="66">Table 1</tableCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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