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<document id="A3CA50A24A05C14E27B04FB067F2B750" ID-CLB-Dataset="54623" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2014.1.27" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b79f660-190f-40de-990f-41b8b72bcccc" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029069" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1686329929891" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mattia, Willy De &amp; Pešić, Vladimir" docDate="2014" docId="03D7AE6ECE0BFF9FFF44FE58A17CF9C4" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.1.4.193-200.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 1 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F.1:EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="17621BF4B6DAF9FC3B559F0A069E6C5F" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2014-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Xeropicta krynickii" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="195" masterDocId="FFEED616CE09FF9DFFD3FF8AA509FFA3" masterDocTitle="Xeropicta (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae) goes west: the first record of X. krynickii (Krynicki, 1833) for Montenegro, with a description of its shell and genital morphology, and an additional record of X. derbentina (Krynicki, 1836) for Italy" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1686587208827" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2CC6626AF8E587CA5C602C806E7148B6">Xeropicta (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae) goes west: the first record of X. krynickii (Krynicki, 1833) for Montenegro, with a description of its shell and genital morphology, and an additional record of X. derbentina (Krynicki, 1836) for Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2F26E2668F673E06FD5CA87FBD4BF991">Mattia, Willy De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7D349F792297F5C7699293A36B33DC90">International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) Padriciano, 99. 34149 Trieste, Italy, E- mail: Willy. DeMattia @ icgeb. org * Corresponding author.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29D6D942C8B0D612EDDDC6DC851AFBB3">Pešić, Vladimir</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="85A39B506234CB61AA807835329E6C48">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B29AB6FBBAFFCF68B56575C56BFE12FB">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D7AE6ECE0BFF9FFF44FE58A17CF9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8029093" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7AE6ECE0BFF9FFF44FE58A17CF9C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7AE6ECE0BFF9FFF44FE58A17CF9C4" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<subSubSection id="C3644CF3CE0BFF9FFF44FE58A4DDFD93" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC11F78CE0BFF9FFF44FE58A75DFE4F" blockId="2.[151,596,466,492]" box="[151,596,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<heading id="D089A814CE0BFF9FFF44FE58A75DFE4F" box="[151,596,466,492]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E64FBCE0BFF9FFF44FE58A75DFE4F" ID-CoL="5CDCD" ID-ENA="1766784" authority="(Krynicki, 1833)" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[151,596,466,492]" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Xeropicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krynickii">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFF44FE58A75DFE4F" bold="true" box="[151,596,466,492]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFF44FE58A476FE4F" bold="true" box="[151,383,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Xeropicta krynickii</emphasis>
(Krynicki, 1833)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11F78CE0BFF9FFF44FD9CA4DDFD93" blockId="2.[151,1444,534,830]" box="[151,468,534,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFF44FD9CA4DDFD93" bold="true" box="[151,468,534,560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Montenegrin populations</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3644CF3CE0BFF9FFF44FDBDA17CF9C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC11F78CE0BFF9FFF44FDBDA5FBFC9D" blockId="2.[151,1444,534,830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFF44FDBDA5D5FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,220,567,593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Shell</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134503FDCE0BFF9FFF22FDB2A480FDF1" box="[241,393,568,594]" captionStart="Figures 25­28" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,189,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[164,1423,470,1593]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 25­28. 25­26 shells ofXeropicta krynickiifrom Podgorica, Montenegro; 27 shell ofX. krynickii from Livadia (Beozia, Greece); 28 shell ofX. derbentina from Trieste (Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Figs. 25­26</figureCitation>
). Dextral, subglobose to depressed, moderately robust; protoconch light brown; teleoconch creamy to light yellowish in colour, with six fine, interrupted bands visible only on lower side of the last whorl; a white continuous band is present along the last whorl; external surface of teleoconch waxy with well­defined, irregularely spaced growth lines; spire conical to slightly raised, with 4⅓ ­ 4 ¾ regularly growing, convex whorls, last whorl large and swollen, only moderately descending near aperture; umbilicus open, wide about ¼ of the maximum shell diameter; sutures deep; aperture rounded to moderately elliptical, periscope interrupted, never reflected at external, seldom with a thin whitish thickening on the palatal inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11F78CE0BFF9FFF44FCEDA49DFC00" blockId="2.[151,1444,871,931]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFF44FCEDA465FC22" bold="true" box="[151,364,871,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Shell dimensions</emphasis>
diameter 15.2±
<quantity id="4C86B29DCE0BFF9FFDFEFCEDA782FC22" box="[557,651,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
(range
<quantity id="4C86B29DCE0BFF9FFD3EFCEDA6A8FC22" box="[749,929,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" metricValueMax="1.63" metricValueMin="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="15.3" valueMax="16.3" valueMin="14.3">14.316.3 mm</quantity>
); height 9.2±
<quantity id="4C86B29DCE0BFF9FFB91FCEDA196FC22" box="[1090,1183,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
(range
<quantity id="4C86B29DCE0BFF9FFAD2FCEDA092FC22" box="[1281,1435,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="9.4" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="9.4" valueMin="8.6">8.69.4 mm</quantity>
) (n=6). Ratio D/H 1.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11F78CE0BFF9FFF44FC46A5DFFAFA" blockId="2.[151,1444,972,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFF44FC46A402FC45" bold="true" box="[151,267,972,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="134503FDCE0BFF9FFECEFC46A493FC45" box="[285,410,972,998]" captionStart-0="Figures 1­9" captionStart-1="Figures 10­13" captionStartId-0="3.[151,237,1962,1986]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,237,1150,1174]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1383,195,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[175,1384,201,1118]" captionTargetId-0="figure-7@3.[169,1418,484,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure-13@4.[151,1436,507,1143]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Figures 1­9. Genitalia of Xeropicta krynickii from Podgorica, Montenegro. 1­2 whole genitalia, gonad excluded; 3 inner structureof distal genitalia; 4 dart sac complex; 5 section of penial papilla; 6 section of vagina; 7 penial papilla; 8 digitiform glands; 9 inner structure of epiphallus." captionText-1="Figures 10­13. 10­12 genitalia and jaw ofXeropicta krynickiifrom Podgorica, Montenegro. 10 mantle edge; 11 first hermaphrodite duct; 12 jaw; 13 whole genitalia, gonad excluded, ofXeropicta derbentina from Trieste (Italy)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029071" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029073" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8029071/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8029073/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Figs. 1­12</figureCitation>
). The proximal part of the vagina has 10­14 digitiform (sometimes branched) glands, disposed in four tufts of 2­4 units. The dart­sac complex, entering the distal vagina on opposite sides (2+2 dart­sac complex), consists of two proximal, club­like, longer, dart­bearing, and two distal, club­like, shortest, dartless stylophores. Cavities of each of the 4 stylophores open almost independently into the vagina. The penial flagellum is moderately long and slender. The epiphallus is roughly three times longer than the flagellum. The penis is approximately half as long as epiphallus, without any penial sheath. It has a slender, smooth, penial papilla with a circular apical opening. The penial papilla has an outer sheath and presents a large, extended corpus cavernosus (
<figureCitation id="134503FDCE0BFF9FFD00FB33A616FB70" box="[723,799,1209,1235]" captionStart="Figures 1­9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[198,1383,195,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[169,1418,484,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1­9. Genitalia of Xeropicta krynickii from Podgorica, Montenegro. 1­2 whole genitalia, gonad excluded; 3 inner structureof distal genitalia; 4 dart sac complex; 5 section of penial papilla; 6 section of vagina; 7 penial papilla; 8 digitiform glands; 9 inner structure of epiphallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). The genital atrium contains a slender and conical penial appendage, which is usually twice as long as the penis. A large crest­like structure develops from the tip of this appendage and extends to the atrial aperture while gradually increasing in height (fig. 3). A second smaller, lobated crest­like structure can be found in this appendage, parallel to the main one, situated on its right.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11F78CE0BFF9FFF44FA09A47DFA3E" blockId="2.[151,1444,1411,1639]" box="[151,372,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFF44FA09A47DFA3E" bold="true" box="[151,372,1411,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Greek population</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC11F78CE0BFF9FFF44FA2FA17CF9C4" blockId="2.[151,1444,1411,1639]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">
<figureCitation id="134503FDCE0BFF9FFF44FA2FA470FA1C" box="[151,377,1445,1471]" captionStart="Figures 25­28" captionStartId="6.[151,237,1612,1636]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,189,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-14@6.[164,1423,470,1593]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 25­28. 25­26 shells ofXeropicta krynickiifrom Podgorica, Montenegro; 27 shell ofX. krynickii from Livadia (Beozia, Greece); 28 shell ofX. derbentina from Trieste (Italy)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029077/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Figures 26 and 27</figureCitation>
depict the shell of a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C7E64FBCE0BFF9FFCF8FA2FA6BFFA1D" baseAuthorityName="Krynicki" baseAuthorityYear="1833" box="[811,950,1445,1470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Geomitridae" genus="Xeropicta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krynickii">
<emphasis id="B90AC36ACE0BFF9FFCF8FA2FA6BFFA1D" box="[811,950,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">X. krynickii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Livadia (
<collectingRegion id="49BAD19ACE0BFF9FFBA5FA2FA012FA1C" box="[1142,1307,1445,1471]" country="Greece" name="Sterea Ellada" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Sterea Ellada</collectingRegion>
, Mainland
<collectingCountry id="F3695FE8CE0BFF9FFF44FA4DA5E6FA42" box="[151,239,1479,1505]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Greece</collectingCountry>
). In all investigated specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F3695FE8CE0BFF9FFD75FA4DA7F0FA42" box="[678,761,1479,1505]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Greece</collectingCountry>
(n=18) the width of the umbilicus is about one fifth that shell. This ratio can also be seen in, amongst others,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF6289CE0BFF9FFCDEFA62A103F9A1" author="De Mattia, W." box="[781,1034,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref3121" refString="De Mattia, W. (2007) Xeropicta derbentina (Krynickii, 1836) (Gastropoda, Hygromiidae) in Italy and along the Croatian coast, with notes on its systematics and nomenclature. Basteria, 71, 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2007">De Mattia (2007: 11)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF6289CE0BFF9FFB97FA62A096F9A1" author="Welter-Schultes, F. W." box="[1092,1439,1512,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="195" pagination="1 - 679" refId="ref3749" refString="Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, A 1 - A 3, 1 - 679, Q 1 - Q 78." type="journal article" year="2012">Welter­Schultes (2012: 571)</bibRefCitation>
. In the genital anatomy, some differences from Montenegrin specimens can be detected as regards the morphology of the penial papilla and the 2+2 stylophores. Greek specimens constantly show a penial papilla with lateral opening and much shorter proximal stylophores (
<figureCitation id="134503FDCE0BFF9FFCB6F9C7A6DCF9C4" box="[869,981,1613,1639]" captionStart="Figures 1­9" captionStartId="3.[151,237,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[198,1383,195,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[169,1418,484,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 1­9. Genitalia of Xeropicta krynickii from Podgorica, Montenegro. 1­2 whole genitalia, gonad excluded; 3 inner structureof distal genitalia; 4 dart sac complex; 5 section of penial papilla; 6 section of vagina; 7 penial papilla; 8 digitiform glands; 9 inner structure of epiphallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029071/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4, 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="134503FDCE0BFF9FFC31F9C7A10BF9C4" box="[994,1026,1613,1639]" captionStart="Figures 14­24" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[195,1376,202,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-9@5.[179,1409,575,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 14­24. Genitalia of Xeropicta krynickii from Livadia (Sterea Ellada, Greece). 14 whole genitalia, gonad excluded; 15 inner structure of distal genitalia; 16 section of penial papilla; 17 section of epiphallus; 18 section of distal stylophore; 19 section of vagina; 20 digitiform glands; 21 mantle edge; 22 first hermaphrodite duct; 23 penial papilla; 24 dart sac complex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8029075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8029075/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="195">23</figureCitation>
, and 24).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>