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<document id="792AB31A261BC333DDE2A6A04C7CE8E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="302383" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.313.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0474eee7-d386-415d-a946-0308499d3121" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701356" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725576443434" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vislobokov, Nikolay A., Kuznetsov, Andrey N., Kuznetsova, Svetlana P., Romanov, Mikhail S. &amp; Nuraliev, Maxim S." docDate="2017" docId="03D4BE15284CFFBEE2FA43C54DF3F65E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.313.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 313 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.313.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspidistra viridiflora Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="207" masterDocId="FFEDC66D284CFFBBE27244594C72F733" masterDocTitle="Aspidistra viridiflora (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae), a new species from Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="209" masterPageNumber="203" pageNumber="203" updateTime="1725587138384" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="285BAFDB18A785E8D80B67AD33CFBED4">Aspidistra viridiflora (Asparagaceae, Nolinoideae), a new species from Vietnam</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="049D445CECDBE9458A2353165408A67A">Vislobokov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8F5F42316648B9E71B2FEB4482BE92DC">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E039ED8846CF6729184613F560B50929">Kuznetsov, Andrey N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7FF2920BF3592B7B5AE632C0D0DE432E">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="179E2E94A5FF157225826F222796DDF5">Kuznetsova, Svetlana P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C9C6F962AF62A564D090577B5193F561">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam. &amp; A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 33, Leninsky, 119071 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7FFCB85AC2EF681100DA617D971193F1">Romanov, Mikhail S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73B3AA5594104AF13032D3692BE918B7">N. V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 4, Botanicheskaya, 127276 Moscow, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="698DF757E9F93D5EBE09F18C5C425B66">Nuraliev, Maxim S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E9EE8E4E73A02D0739A5203166EB92A">Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F9B289C0D1E43D291FC6879BCE730CA4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D02A8683156E1EB00959283F86450C4E">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D4BE15284CFFBEE2FA43C54DF3F65E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4BE15284CFFBEE2FA43C54DF3F65E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4BE15284CFFBEE2FA43C54DF3F65E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="207" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<subSubSection id="C3675C88284CFFBBE2FA43C54F04F084" box="[136,886,1948,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC20F03284CFFBBE2FA43C54F04F084" blockId="0.[136,886,1948,1975]" box="[136,886,1948,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<heading id="D08AB86F284CFFBBE2FA43C54F04F084" box="[136,886,1948,1975]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7480284CFFBBE2FA43C54EE3F084" ID-CoL="8WRG6" authority="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,657,1948,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B909D311284CFFBBE2FA43C54EE3F084" bold="true" box="[136,657,1948,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<emphasis id="B909D311284CFFBBE2FA43C54D0BF084" bold="true" box="[136,377,1948,1975]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B909D311284CFFBBE0ED43C74E86F084" box="[671,756,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A6E6A284CFFBBE0ED43C74E86F084" box="[671,756,1950,1975]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13461386284CFFBBE17143C74F22F084" box="[771,848,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra viridiflora in natural habitat. A, B. Habit of the plant. C. Rhizome, view from above; foliage leaves and roots cut off. D. Fragment of rhizome with one elementary shoot: eight scales followed by three foliage leaves. E. Foliage leaf, adaxial side. F. Foliage leaf, abaxial side. G. Young fruit.All photos by M.Nuraliev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701358/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13461386284CFFBBE12C43C74F1FF084" box="[862,877,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[158,1430,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra viridiflora, flower structure. A Flower, oblique view. B. Flower, top view. C. Flower, side view. D. Flower, longitudinal section. E. Flower, side view. F. Flower, longitudinal section. G. Flower, longitudinal section, oblique-top view. All photos made from holotype by M.Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701360/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3675C88284CFFBBE2FA439D48CCF0CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC20F03284CFFBBE2FA439D48CCF0CE" blockId="0.[136,1452,1988,2045]" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7480284CFFBBE286439D4DB2F0EA" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[244,448,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D311284CFFBBE286439D4DB2F0EA" box="[244,448,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7480284CFFBBE0AD439D4F1EF0EA" authorityName="Chun &amp; How" authorityYear="1977" box="[735,876,1988,2009]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="203" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B909D311284CFFBBE0AD439D4F1EF0EA" box="[735,876,1988,2009]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="203">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species complex but differs in colour of the perigone (green vs. purple outside), stigma completely white above and anthers inserted at the middle of the perigone tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF025F8B284DFFBAE2FA43954F65FF1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701358/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" startId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" targetBox="[158,1430,171,1967]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC20F03284DFFBAE2FA43954F65FF1A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">
<emphasis id="B909D311284DFFBAE2FA43954C8CF0D2" bold="true" box="[136,254,1996,2017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7480284DFFBAE37643954DA2F0D2" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,464,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="204" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D311284DFFBAE37643954DA2F0D2" box="[260,464,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="204">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in natural habitat. A, B. Habit of the plant. C. Rhizome, view from above; foliage leaves and roots cut off. D. Fragment of rhizome with one elementary shoot: eight scales followed by three foliage leaves. E. Foliage leaf, adaxial side. F. Foliage leaf, abaxial side. G. Young fruit. All photos by M.Nuraliev.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC20F03284EFFB9E2FA43954D9FFF1A" blockId="2.[136,1452,1996,2089]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">
<emphasis id="B909D311284EFFB9E2FA43954D73F0D2" bold="true" box="[136,257,1996,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7480284EFFB9E37843954DABF0D2" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,473,1996,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D311284EFFB9E37843954DABF0D2" box="[266,473,1996,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="205">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, flower structure. A Flower, oblique view. B. Flower, top view. C. Flower, side view. D. Flower, longitudinal section. E. Flower, side view. F. Flower, longitudinal section. G. Flower, longitudinal section, oblique-top view. All photos made from holotype by M.Romanov.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF025F8B284FFFB8E2FA42F44F47FF19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13701362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701362/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" startId="3.[136,229,1709,1730]" targetBox="[222,1378,192,1671]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC20F03284FFFB8E2FA42F44F47FF19" blockId="3.[136,1452,1709,2090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<emphasis id="B909D311284FFFB8E2FA42F44D73F1F1" bold="true" box="[136,257,1709,1730]" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Shoot system of
<emphasis id="B909D311284FFFB8E3C642F44EF8F1F1" box="[436,650,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="206">
<taxonomicName id="4C7D7480284FFFB8E3C642F44EF4F1F1" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,646,1709,1730]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="206" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">Aspidistra viridiflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Diagram of the rhizome. The diagram shows an entire elementary shoot (its phyllomes are green), five distal phyllomes of an elementary shoot of the previous generation (black) and two initial phyllomes of the subsequent elementary shoot (blue). Axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red ellipses. Each elementary shoot possesses several cataphylls (lines on the diagram) followed by foliage leaves (filled figures). The diagram shows physical orientation of the rhizome in relation to the ground (bottom side on the figure). B–D. Schemes of rhizomes. Each scheme shows distal part of a shoot, which comprises two completely developed elementary shoots (their phyllomes are black and green) and an undeveloped terminal elementary shoot (its phyllomes are blue). Elementary shoots of previous generation are shown in dotted lines. Cataphylls are shown as short claw-shaped figures and foliage leaves as long claw-shaped figures; axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red half-ellipses.Arrowhead indicates shoot apical meristem. B. Rhizome with cataphylls subtending the peduncles with anthetic flowers (red clavate structures) on the two most recently developed elementary shoots. C. Rhizome with elementary shoot (green) with odd number of cataphylls. D. Branched rhizome, first elementary shoot (black) possessing a single foliage leaf.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3675C882848FFBFE2FA44C64864F36D" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBFE2FA44C64E51F613" blockId="4.[136,1452,159,288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE2FA44C64CA8F787" bold="true" box="[136,218,159,180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36A4F932848FFBFE2A844C64D39F787" box="[218,331,159,180]" name="Vietnam" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B9C1E12848FFBFE32744C64E7EF787" box="[341,524,159,180]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Kon Tum province</collectingRegion>
, Sa Thay district, Ro Koi municipality, Chu Mom Ray National Park,
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WNW of
<collectingRegion id="49B9C1E12848FFBFE72244C649D9F787" box="[1360,1451,159,180]" country="Vietnam" name="Kon Tum" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Kon Tum</collectingRegion>
city, in the forest, 14° 29’ 04’’
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, 107° 42’ 52’’
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE0FB449A4EE8F7EB" box="[649,666,195,216]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
, elev.
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, collected in nature on
<date id="FFC329C32848FFBFE188449A4805F7EB" box="[1018,1143,195,216]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2015-04-07">7 April 2015</date>
,
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<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE6F3449A48EBF7EB" box="[1153,1177,195,216]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE6EF449A48D9F7EB" box="[1181,1195,195,216]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Nuraliev,
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.
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. Kuznetsov,
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.
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE2BC44BE4CACF7CF" box="[206,222,231,252]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Kuznetsova 1280
</emphasis>
, the herbarium specimen prepared from the living cultivated plant on
<date id="FFC329C32848FFBFE64444BE4890F7CF" box="[1078,1250,231,252]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2017-02-17">17 February 2017</date>
by
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.
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. Vislobokov and
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.
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE37645524D60F613" box="[260,274,267,288]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Romanov (
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!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBFE2FA450848DAF4C1" blockId="4.[136,1452,337,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
Plant perennial, evergreen, herbaceous, rhizomatous, completely glabrous (
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE1BD45084821F659" box="[975,1107,337,362]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra viridiflora in natural habitat. A, B. Habit of the plant. C. Rhizome, view from above; foliage leaves and roots cut off. D. Fragment of rhizome with one elementary shoot: eight scales followed by three foliage leaves. E. Foliage leaf, adaxial side. F. Foliage leaf, abaxial side. G. Young fruit.All photos by M.Nuraliev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1A, B</figureCitation>
). Rhizome creeping, epigeous, with very short internodes,
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Ø
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–16.6 mm. Roots grey,
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Ø
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–3.3 mm. Rhizomes with regularly repeating units, each comprising distichously arranged phyllomes: 5–12 cataphylls followed by 2–3 foliage leaves (
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). Cataphylls oblong, up to
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE35545E44D1CF6E5" box="[295,366,445,470]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
long,
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wide. Foliage leaves not divided into petiole and lamina, gradually narrowing towards base. Leaf base dark to light green, sulcate adaxially,
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wide. Leaf blade dark to light green, linear, distally narrowly acuminate,
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long,
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wide, with small denticles along margin, with 1–2 secondary veins at each side of midvein. Midvein prominent abaxially (
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE14E46704FCCF571" box="[828,958,553,578]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra viridiflora in natural habitat. A, B. Habit of the plant. C. Rhizome, view from above; foliage leaves and roots cut off. D. Fragment of rhizome with one elementary shoot: eight scales followed by three foliage leaves. E. Foliage leaf, adaxial side. F. Foliage leaf, abaxial side. G. Young fruit.All photos by M.Nuraliev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1E, F</figureCitation>
). Peduncle (specialized reproductive shoot) whitish green, ca.
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE32A46144DD7F555" box="[344,421,589,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
long,
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Ø
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE07846144E5FF555" box="[522,557,589,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.6">2.6</quantity>
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–2.9 mm, with 3 greenish, widely ovate,
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long,
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE6BC4614496CF555" box="[1230,1310,589,614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
wide (being flattened) distichously arranged scale leaves. Flower solitary at top of peduncle, upright or slightly slanted. Perigone cup-shaped,
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE36446CC4DC8F59D" box="[278,442,661,686]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.49" metricValueMin="1.31" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="14.9" valueMin="13.1">13.1–14.9 mm</quantity>
long,
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Ø
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–12.9 mm; tube outside green to greenish white, smooth and lustrous, inside reddish purple with 6 white vertical stripes (in lower two thirds) at radii of stamens and also white at bottom,
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long; lobes 6, outside whitish green, sometimes with purple spots at base along margin, smooth, inside green with purple spots gradually turning purple towards base, deltoid,
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long,
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE640475848CBF429" box="[1074,1209,769,794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.7 mm</quantity>
wide, slightly curved outward, bearing 4 prominent longitudinal keels at adaxial side. Stamens 6, inserted at middle level of perigone tube considerably below stigma, at the same radii with tepals; filaments white, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE63A471048CBF451" box="[1096,1209,841,866]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
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long,
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE28A47344D0CF4B5" box="[248,382,877,902]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
wide, introrse (
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE05947344E1DF4B5" box="[555,623,877,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,175,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-15@2.[158,1430,175,1971]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aspidistra viridiflora, flower structure. A Flower, oblique view. B. Flower, top view. C. Flower, side view. D. Flower, longitudinal section. E. Flower, side view. F. Flower, longitudinal section. G. Flower, longitudinal section, oblique-top view. All photos made from holotype by M.Romanov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701360" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701360/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Pistil table-shaped,
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long; style white, cylindrical, ca.
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long,
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Ø
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE29647C84D77F499" box="[228,261,913,938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.8">1.8</quantity>
</geoCoordinate>
–2.8 mm; stigma white above, white with purple spots along margin below, disk-shaped, slightly 6-lobed, ca.
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thick,
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Ø
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–7.3 mm, with 3 straight radial grooves and 3 bifurcated radial grooves. Ovary inconspicuous, superior, 3-locular. Young fruits green, spherical,
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<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE0BC47804F34F4C1" box="[718,838,985,1010]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE12747804FDCF4C1" box="[853,942,985,1010]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1996,2017]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[158,1430,171,1967]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspidistra viridiflora in natural habitat. A, B. Habit of the plant. C. Rhizome, view from above; foliage leaves and roots cut off. D. Fragment of rhizome with one elementary shoot: eight scales followed by three foliage leaves. E. Foliage leaf, adaxial side. F. Foliage leaf, abaxial side. G. Young fruit.All photos by M.Nuraliev." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701358" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701358/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); ripe fruits unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBFE2CF47A44864F36D" blockId="4.[136,1452,337,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<materialsCitation id="3B15055E2848FFBFE2CF47A44F8CF325" box="[189,1022,1021,1046]" collectionCode="MBG, RAS" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE2CF47A44E45F325" bold="true" box="[189,567,1021,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<typeStatus id="54C6B1A12848FFBFE2CF47A44E45F325" box="[189,567,1021,1046]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—Living plant cultivated in
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE10C47A44FCCF325" box="[894,958,1021,1046]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">MBG</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE1B647A44F8CF325" box="[964,1022,1021,1046]" country="Myanmar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14256" name="Union of Burma Applied Research Institute" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">RAS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
; garden number: 2015. 11381;
<materialsCitation id="3B15055E2848FFBFE72847A44E64F309" collectionCode="AL" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCode="AL01" specimenCount="1">
interim number in collection CMR15
<specimenCode id="DBDBA7782848FFBFE3A140784E64F309" box="[467,534,1057,1082]" collectionCode="AL" country="Algeria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14432" name="Université d'Alger" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">AL01</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B15055E2848FFBFE0504078487DF36D" collectingDate="2015-03-28" collectionCode="M, S, A, N, P" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" specimenCount="1">
collection number: 1280. Liquid collection of vegetative organs collected in
<typeStatus id="54C6B1A12848FFBFE70E407849DEF309" box="[1404,1452,1057,1082]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">type</typeStatus>
locality on
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<collectingDate id="EF87D02B2848FFBFE374401C4DC6F36D" box="[262,436,1093,1118]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="2015-03-28">28 March 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE3CD401C487DF36D" box="[447,1039,1093,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE3CD401C4DAEF36D" box="[447,476,1093,1118]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE3AD401C4D9DF36D" box="[479,495,1093,1118]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Nuraliev,
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE015401C4E08F36D" box="[615,634,1093,1118]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE00C401C4EE7F36D" box="[638,661,1093,1118]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
. Kuznetsov,
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE16D401C4F5CF36D" box="[799,814,1093,1118]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED6C97C62848FFBFE140401C4F37F36D" box="[818,837,1093,1118]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
. Kuznetsova 1201
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3675C882848FFBFE2CF403048B6F3B1" box="[189,1220,1129,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBFE2CF403048B6F3B1" blockId="4.[136,1452,337,2089]" box="[189,1220,1129,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE2CF40304D4CF3B1" bold="true" box="[189,318,1129,1154]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to green colour of the perigone of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3675C882848FFBEE2CF40D44DF3F65E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBFE2CF40D44F9CF3DD" blockId="4.[136,1452,337,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE2CF40D44D90F395" bold="true" box="[189,482,1165,1190]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
:—The new species is known only from Chu Mom Ray National Park, where it is rather common at the left terrace of the river at least within a
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE08240E84F4CF3F9" box="[752,830,1201,1226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
radius. The forest stand at river terrace is characterized by height
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE28A408C4D29F3DD" box="[248,347,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="m" value="28.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="24.0">24–32 m</quantity>
and the trunks
<quantity id="4C85A2E62848FFBFE07A408C4E05F3DD" box="[520,631,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" unit="cm" value="60.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="40.0">40–80 cm</quantity>
diameter at breast height (DBH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBFE2CF40A04847F205" blockId="4.[136,1452,337,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE2CF40A04D31F221" bold="true" box="[189,323,1273,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Phenology:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBFE32D40A04E3FF221" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[351,589,1273,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE32D40A04E3FF221" box="[351,589,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was flowering in December–March under cultivation.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBFE6CF40A049D9F221" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1213,1451,1273,1298]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE6CF40A049D9F221" box="[1213,1451,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was observed fruiting in the wild in March–April, most of the fruits were immature.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBFE2CF41184858F0D2" blockId="4.[136,1452,337,2089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE2CF41184D17F269" bold="true" box="[189,357,1345,1370]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Shoot system:</emphasis>
—Rhizome of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBFE06241184ED6F269" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[528,676,1345,1370]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE06241184ED6F269" box="[528,676,1345,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
consists of regularly repeating units (elementary shoots). Each unit comprises several distichously arranged cataphylls followed by two or three foliage leaves (
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE6DB413C4977F24D" box="[1193,1285,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[222,1378,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[196,1392,175,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Shoot system of Aspidistra viridiflora. A. Diagram of the rhizome. The diagram shows an entire elementary shoot (its phyllomes are green), five distal phyllomes of an elementary shoot of the previous generation (black) and two initial phyllomes of the subsequent elementary shoot (blue). Axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red ellipses. Each elementary shoot possesses several cataphylls (lines on the diagram) followed by foliage leaves (filled figures).The diagram shows physical orientation of the rhizome in relation to the ground (bottom side on the figure).B–D.Schemes of rhizomes.Each scheme shows distal part of a shoot, which comprises two completely developed elementary shoots (their phyllomes are black and green) and an undeveloped terminal elementary shoot (its phyllomes are blue). Elementary shoots of previous generation are shown in dotted lines. Cataphylls are shown as short claw-shaped figures and foliage leaves as long claw-shaped figures; axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red half-ellipses.Arrowhead indicates shoot apical meristem. B. Rhizome with cataphylls subtending the peduncles with anthetic flowers (red clavate structures) on the two most recently developed elementary shoots. C. Rhizome with elementary shoot (green) with odd number of cataphylls. D. Branched rhizome, first elementary shoot (black) possessing a single foliage leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). The rhizome is creeping and flattened in the plane of substrate. The orthostiches occupy lateral (left and right) positions. Though the number of cataphylls within a unit is usually even (most frequently 6 or 8), it varies from 5 to 12 including odd numbers (
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE28441884D3CF2D9" box="[246,334,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[222,1378,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[196,1392,175,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Shoot system of Aspidistra viridiflora. A. Diagram of the rhizome. The diagram shows an entire elementary shoot (its phyllomes are green), five distal phyllomes of an elementary shoot of the previous generation (black) and two initial phyllomes of the subsequent elementary shoot (blue). Axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red ellipses. Each elementary shoot possesses several cataphylls (lines on the diagram) followed by foliage leaves (filled figures).The diagram shows physical orientation of the rhizome in relation to the ground (bottom side on the figure).B–D.Schemes of rhizomes.Each scheme shows distal part of a shoot, which comprises two completely developed elementary shoots (their phyllomes are black and green) and an undeveloped terminal elementary shoot (its phyllomes are blue). Elementary shoots of previous generation are shown in dotted lines. Cataphylls are shown as short claw-shaped figures and foliage leaves as long claw-shaped figures; axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red half-ellipses.Arrowhead indicates shoot apical meristem. B. Rhizome with cataphylls subtending the peduncles with anthetic flowers (red clavate structures) on the two most recently developed elementary shoots. C. Rhizome with elementary shoot (green) with odd number of cataphylls. D. Branched rhizome, first elementary shoot (black) possessing a single foliage leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Sometimes, in the first elementary shoot after branching, cataphylls are followed by a single foliage leaf (
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE2B341AC4D69F13D" box="[193,283,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[222,1378,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[196,1392,175,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Shoot system of Aspidistra viridiflora. A. Diagram of the rhizome. The diagram shows an entire elementary shoot (its phyllomes are green), five distal phyllomes of an elementary shoot of the previous generation (black) and two initial phyllomes of the subsequent elementary shoot (blue). Axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red ellipses. Each elementary shoot possesses several cataphylls (lines on the diagram) followed by foliage leaves (filled figures).The diagram shows physical orientation of the rhizome in relation to the ground (bottom side on the figure).B–D.Schemes of rhizomes.Each scheme shows distal part of a shoot, which comprises two completely developed elementary shoots (their phyllomes are black and green) and an undeveloped terminal elementary shoot (its phyllomes are blue). Elementary shoots of previous generation are shown in dotted lines. Cataphylls are shown as short claw-shaped figures and foliage leaves as long claw-shaped figures; axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red half-ellipses.Arrowhead indicates shoot apical meristem. B. Rhizome with cataphylls subtending the peduncles with anthetic flowers (red clavate structures) on the two most recently developed elementary shoots. C. Rhizome with elementary shoot (green) with odd number of cataphylls. D. Branched rhizome, first elementary shoot (black) possessing a single foliage leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Foliage leaves of at least five successive elementary shoots are present simultaneously on a shoot. New elementary shoots (and their foliage leaves) develop irrespectively to the seasons and asynchronously in different plants. Cataphylls enclose and protect young foliage leaves and usually disintegrate and abscise by the time the leaves are fully emerged. Both cataphylls and foliage leaves have wide bases. Each cataphyll is represented by open sheath whose left and right margins overlap each other at the side opposite to cataphyll midvein. Pattern of this overlapping makes the rhizome dorsoventral, as the physically lower margin (i.e., facing the substrate) is always the outer one. In the foliage leaves, the sheathing base is short, and its margins do not overlap. Foliage leaves also contribute to the dorsoventrality of the rhizome, as their petioles are displaced towards the physically upper side of the creeping shoot. Each cataphyll subtends an axillary bud, whereas the axils of foliage leaves lack visible buds. Within an elementary shoot, the proximal axillary buds are usually dormant, while a few (1–3) distal ones develop without a long delay (
<figureCitation id="134613862848FFBFE2E243054C9BF046" box="[144,233,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1709,1730]" captionTargetBox="[222,1378,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[196,1392,175,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Shoot system of Aspidistra viridiflora. A. Diagram of the rhizome. The diagram shows an entire elementary shoot (its phyllomes are green), five distal phyllomes of an elementary shoot of the previous generation (black) and two initial phyllomes of the subsequent elementary shoot (blue). Axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red ellipses. Each elementary shoot possesses several cataphylls (lines on the diagram) followed by foliage leaves (filled figures).The diagram shows physical orientation of the rhizome in relation to the ground (bottom side on the figure).B–D.Schemes of rhizomes.Each scheme shows distal part of a shoot, which comprises two completely developed elementary shoots (their phyllomes are black and green) and an undeveloped terminal elementary shoot (its phyllomes are blue). Elementary shoots of previous generation are shown in dotted lines. Cataphylls are shown as short claw-shaped figures and foliage leaves as long claw-shaped figures; axillary buds (vegetative and generative) are shown as red half-ellipses.Arrowhead indicates shoot apical meristem. B. Rhizome with cataphylls subtending the peduncles with anthetic flowers (red clavate structures) on the two most recently developed elementary shoots. C. Rhizome with elementary shoot (green) with odd number of cataphylls. D. Branched rhizome, first elementary shoot (black) possessing a single foliage leaf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13701362" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13701362/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
); they are either reproductive (forming peduncles with a terminal flower) or vegetative (forming vegetative shoots of the next order). Thus, the peduncles occupy axillary position; they are observed in the axils of cataphylls of the two most recently developed elementary shoots. Our observations on
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBFE1CA43FD483BF08E" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[952,1097,1956,1981]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE1CA43FD483BF08E" box="[952,1097,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
support the idea of monopodial architecture of vegetative shoots in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBFE0FA43914854F0D2" authority="(Vislobokov et al. 2014 b)" baseAuthorityName="Vislobokov" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[648,1062,1992,2017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE0FA43914E89F0D2" box="[648,763,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Aspidistra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC72F22848FFBFE1784391486FF0D2" author="Vislobokov, N. A. &amp; Sokoloff, D. D. &amp; Degtjareva, G. V. &amp; Valiejo-Roman, C. M. &amp; Kuznetsov, A. N." box="[778,1053,1992,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="226 - 234" refId="ref3974" refString="Vislobokov, N. A., Sokoloff, D. D., Degtjareva, G. V., Valiejo-Roman, C. M. &amp; Kuznetsov, A. N. (2014 b) Aspidistra xuansonensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 173: 226 - 234." type="journal article" year="2014">
Vislobokov
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE1E643914FBEF0D2" box="[916,972,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">et al.</emphasis>
2014b
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC20F032848FFBEE2CF43B44DF3F65E" blockId="4.[136,1452,337,2089]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,365]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE2CF43B44D9CFF35" bold="true" box="[189,494,2029,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Taxonomic relationships:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBFE07843B54E89FF36" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[522,763,2028,2053]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE07843B54E89FF36" box="[522,763,2028,2053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses linear leaves crowded into groups and trimerous flowers with table-shaped pistil. These features show that
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBFE17C4C494FEDFF1A" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[782,927,2064,2089]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE17C4C494FEDFF1A" box="[782,927,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802848FFBEE6694C494CC9F78A" authority="Chun &amp; How (1977: 533)" authorityName="Chun &amp; How" authorityPageNumber="533" authorityYear="1977" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hainanensis">
<emphasis id="B909D3112848FFBFE6694C4948B2FF1A" box="[1051,1216,2064,2089]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">A. hainanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC72F22848FFBEE6B44C494CC9F78A" author="Chun, W. Y. &amp; How, F. C." lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="208" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="114 - 115" refId="ref3040" refString="Chun, W. Y. &amp; How, F. C. (1977) Aspidistra Ker Gawl. Flora Hainanica 4: 114 - 115, 533." type="journal article" year="1977">Chun &amp; How (1977: 533)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species complex sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC72F22849FFBEE3A044F94F64F78A" author="Tillich, H. - J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V." box="[466,790,160,185]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="201 - 209" refId="ref3564" refString="Tillich, H. - J. &amp; Averyanov, L. V. (2012) Four new species of Aspidistra Ker Gawl. (Asparagaceae) from China and Vietnam with a comment on A. longifolia Hook. f. and A. hainanensis W. Y. Chun &amp; F. C. How. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64: 201 - 209." type="journal article" year="2012">Tillich &amp; Averyanov (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, but it differs in colour of the perigone (green vs. purple outside), stigma completely white above (vs. partly purple) and position of anthers, which are inserted at the middle (vs. bottom) of the perigone tube.
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802849FFBEE07A44B14E84F632" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[520,758,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112849FFBEE07A44B14E84F632" box="[520,758,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Aspidistra viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802849FFBEE10644B1493EF632" authority="Averyanov &amp; Tillich (2014: 755)" authorityName="Averyanov &amp; Tillich" authorityPageNumber="755" authorityYear="2014" box="[884,1356,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lubae">
<emphasis id="B909D3112849FFBEE10644B14FA0F632" box="[884,978,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">A. lubae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC72F22849FFBEE1AB44B1493EF632" author="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tillich, H. - J." box="[985,1356,232,257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" pagination="752 - 760" refId="ref2716" refString="Averyanov, L. V. &amp; Tillich, H. - J. (2014) Aspidistra albopurpurea, A. khangii, A. lubae and A. stellata spp. nov. (Asparagaceae, Convallariaceae s. s.) from Indochina. Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 752 - 760. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.2013.00273. x" type="journal article" year="2014">Averyanov &amp; Tillich (2014: 755)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in some floral features, but strongly differs in leaf and shoot morphology: the foliage leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802849FFBEE6174555488AF616" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1125,1272,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112849FFBEE6174555488AF616" box="[1125,1272,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">A. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not divided into petiole and lamina (vs. petiolate) and crowded into groups by three (vs. solitary), and the rhizome of
<taxonomicName id="4C7D74802849FFBEE768456949D9F67A" authorityName="Vislobokov &amp; Nuraliev" authorityYear="2017" box="[1306,1451,304,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aspidistra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="viridiflora">
<emphasis id="B909D3112849FFBEE768456949D9F67A" box="[1306,1451,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">A. viridiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is creeping (vs. erect).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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