238 lines
40 KiB
XML
238 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="514B90C72C958ABB4FC9BF22D484E850" ID-CLB-Dataset="29257" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4496.1.27" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8ba8a68-c584-48d8-bfba-f4d2fd163e97" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1446851" ID-ZooBank="7C536E1E-5D5A-4E2D-9E4F-28F3CEA9664C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538747418158" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dózsa-Farkas, Klára, Felföldi, Tamás, Nagy, Hajnalka & Hong, Yong" docDate="2018" docId="03D3D43AE457FFB12580FA04FB40F844" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4496.1.27.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4496 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fridericia paroniana Issel 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="FFEAAC42E449FFAE2517FF86FF81FFE3" masterDocTitle="New enchytraeid species from Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, Korea) (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta)" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698566819381" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C05937538796666254267B3A35236DD">
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<mods:title id="EC0ACC09B6E8BA76FF70CF292006C96F">New enchytraeid species from Mount Hallasan (Jeju Island, Korea) (Enchytraeidae, Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="22A64D98FEC3C9D14CB766FE064A1FF9">Dózsa-Farkas, Klára</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4611BE4DFD7F2E6AB8D4B38529A76468">Felföldi, Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93C9203605D16195912AF8C5476DEF84">Nagy, Hajnalka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B6C256791459886DB7AC734EC344DAB">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A2609B5104F2A3814A2F7B378A319F27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D7BE3D6F1D21D9B70BAB88968E431707">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E47D2F2F5B394E111DA5A5ABC494897C">2018-10-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D3D43AE457FFB12580FA04FB40F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950217" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148639906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950217" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE457FFB12580FA04FB40F844" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3D43AE457FFB12580FA04FB40F844" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="C36036A7E457FFB02580FA04FEF9FA5D" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC5652CE457FFB02580FA04FDC2FA7E" blockId="30.[151,579,1410,1470]" box="[151,579,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="D08DD240E457FFB02580FA04FDC2FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,579,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE457FFB02580FA04FDC2FA7E" ID-CoL="6JP3B" authority="Issel, 1904" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,579,1410,1437]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE457FFB02580FA04FDC2FA7E" bold="true" box="[151,579,1410,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE457FFB02580FA04FE90FA7F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Fridericia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE457FFB0242AFA04FE3BFA7F" bold="true" box="[317,442,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">paroniana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB18DDE457FFB024D5FA05FDC2FA7E" box="[450,579,1411,1437]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" refId="ref19462" refString="Issel, R. (1904) Doe nuove Fridericia. Atti della Societa Ligustica di Scienze Naturali e Geografiche, Genova, 15, 31 - 39." type="journal article">Issel, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5652CE457FFB02580FA23FEF9FA5D" blockId="30.[151,579,1410,1470]" box="[151,376,1445,1470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E457FFB02589FA23FEC6FA5D" box="[158,327,1445,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,704,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,697,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904 (A–B). A. Fused spermathecal ental ducts, only one small diverticula, B. Characteristic spermatheca. Fridericia perrieri (Vejdovský, 1878). C. Spermatheca. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446889/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Figures 19A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E457FFB02444FA20FEF1FA5D" box="[339,368,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E457FFB02580FA6BFA1CF9C9" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC5652CE457FFB02580FA6BFA1CF9C9" blockId="30.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">
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<materialsCitation id="3B126F71E457FFB02580FA6BFA1CF9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914265475" country="South Korea" location="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="14">
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||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE457FFB02580FA6BFE03F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,386,1517,1542]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D7CAEA5E457FFB0249CFA68FDA4F9E5" box="[395,549,1517,1542]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
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(two were deposited in the
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<location id="8EA533F7E457FFB0267FFA6BFACBF9E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3D43AE457FFB12580FA04FB40F844:8EA533F7E457FFB0267FFA6BFACBF9E6" box="[872,1354,1517,1542]" country="South Korea" name="National Institute of Biological Resources" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">National Institute of Biological Resources</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE457FFB02040FA68FA1DF9E6" box="[1367,1436,1518,1541]" name="South Korea" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Korea</collectingCountry>
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NIBRIV0000810600, slide No. 2369, NIBRIV0000810601, slide No. 2378, NIBRIV0000810602, slide No. 2379).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36036A7E457FFB125D0F9B3FC83FD66" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC5652CE457FFB025D0F9B3FD0AF8C5" blockId="30.[151,1437,1517,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE457FFB025D0F9B3FED8F9AD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1589,1614]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Description.</emphasis>
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Middle large worms, body length
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<quantity id="4C82C8C9E457FFB027F2F9B3FCFCF9AE" box="[741,893,1589,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="8.5">8.5–12.5 mm</quantity>
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, width 240–330 µm at VIII and 300–350 µm at the clitellum
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE457FFB02439F9DCFEFDF992" box="[302,380,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
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. Length of fixed specimens 7.0–
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<quantity id="4C82C8C9E457FFB027E1F9DFFCCFF992" box="[758,846,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
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, width 210–330 µm at VIII and 23 0–360 µm at the clitellum. Segments 39–47. Chaetal formula: 2 – 2: 2 – 2, in the segment XII absent. Chaetae in bundles: 38–45 × 5 µm preclitellarly, at the body-end 40–
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<date id="FFC443ECE457FFB02771F927FD33F959" box="[614,690,1697,1722]" pageId="30" pageNumber="367" value="1955-10-05">55 x 5</date>
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µm. Head pore at 0/I. Dorsal pores from VII. One or two large epidermal glands in transverse rows (
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E457FFB0277DF943FD5AF93D" box="[618,731,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,704,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,697,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904 (A–B). A. Fused spermathecal ental ducts, only one small diverticula, B. Characteristic spermatheca. Fridericia perrieri (Vejdovský, 1878). C. Spermatheca. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446889/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
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). Clitellum in
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<date id="FFC443ECE457FFB0268DF940FC5DF93D" box="[922,988,1734,1758]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">XII–1</date>
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/2XIII, girdle-shaped, hyalocytes and granulocytes arranged in dense or indefinite rows, between bursal slits only granulocytes (
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E457FFB0219CF96FFA94F8E1" box="[1163,1301,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Fig. 20A–B</figureCitation>
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). Body wall 17–25 µm, cuticle variable, 1–2.5 µm, fixed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5652CE457FFB125D0F8B7FC83FD66" blockId="30.[151,1437,1517,2010]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">
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Brain egg-shaped, about 170 µm long
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE457FFB0279DF8B4FD5BF8AA" box="[650,730,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">in vivo</emphasis>
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(115 µm, fixed) 1.5–2 times longer than wide. Oesophageal appendages a-type, with wide lumen mostly without branches (
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E457FFB0266AF8D3FC66F88D" box="[893,999,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Fig. 20E</figureCitation>
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). Pharyngeal glands (
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E457FFB021F3F8D3FACBF88D" box="[1252,1354,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="367">Fig. 20F</figureCitation>
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) in IV mostly with dorsal connection and without ventral lobes. Pairs in V with or without dorsal connection with ventral lobes, pair in VI free in dorsally, with large ventral lobes. Chloragocytes from V, 20–23 µm long, fixed. Dorsal vessel from XVIII–XX, blood colourless. Midgut pars tumida between XXVII–XXXVI, in 4–5 segments. Five pairs of preclitellar nephridia from
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<date id="FFC443ECE456FFB12731FF11FD31FF53" box="[550,688,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" value="2011-07-06" valueMax="2011-10-06" valueMin="2011-07-06">6/7 to 10/11</date>
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, length ratio anteseptale: postseptale about 1:2, midventral origin of efferent duct. Coelomo-mucocytes numerous, mucocytes type a (length 21–34 µm
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<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12178FF3BFB3DFF37" box="[1135,1212,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">in vivo</emphasis>
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, 25–33 µm, fixed), lenticytes large, 9–13 µm long (
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<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12711FF59FDF3FF1B" box="[518,626,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
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). Chylus cells between XII–XVI, occupying 2–3 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12032FF59FA11FF1B" box="[1317,1424,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seminal vesicle absent. Sperm funnels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB1274CFE82FD43FEFF" box="[603,706,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20G</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, approximately 90–105 µm long (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB121DAFE83FA98FEFF" box="[1229,1305,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
and fixed), about twice as long as wide,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="523B1D3BE456FFB124CCFEA1FCE8FEA3" box="[475,873,295,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">collar slightly narrower than funnel</collectingMethod>
|
||
body, spermatozoa about 115 µm long, heads 37– 40 µm long, fixed. Diameter of sperm ducts 6–8 µm, fixed. Male copulatory organs 70–90 µm long, 45–70 µm wide and 40–60 µm high, fixed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12715FEE9FDE9FE6B" box="[514,616,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursal slits T-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12664FEE9FC51FE6B" box="[883,976,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC443ECE456FFB126B0FEF6FC51FE6B" box="[935,976,368,392]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" value="1920-01">20I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subneural glands absent. Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12588FE12FEB5FE4F" box="[159,308,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,704,1267]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,697,1276]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904 (A–B). A. Fused spermathecal ental ducts, only one small diverticula, B. Characteristic spermatheca. Fridericia perrieri (Vejdovský, 1878). C. Spermatheca. Scale bars 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446889/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Figs. 19A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12455FE12FE13FE4F" box="[322,402,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">20K–L</figureCitation>
|
||
) variable: sometimes with "typical" shape: ectal ducts about 105–190 µm long and 17–25 µm wide
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12414FE3EFECEFE2C" box="[259,335,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(80–120 µm long, 14–18 µm wide, fixed), with large, floppy ectal gland (40–62 µm long, fixed) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12588FE5AFE86FE17" box="[159,263,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20L</figureCitation>
|
||
); other specimens with another smaller gland (25–30 µm) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB126A5FE5AFB95FE17" box="[946,1044,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ampullae about 30–38 µm wide (fixed), with two small diverticula and separate openings into oesophagus dorso-laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB121C4FE79FAC3FDFB" box="[1235,1346,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other specimens with only one diverticulum of each ampulla or diverticula very small, even virtually not observable. In some specimens, the proximal parts of spermathecae fused entally, with a common opening into oesophagus dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134179A9E456FFB12417FDEAFEE7FD67" box="[256,358,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1822,1844]" captionTargetBox="[188,1390,228,1763]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[188,1398,228,1778]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Micrographs of Fridericia cf. paroniana Issel, 1904. A. Clitellar glands, dorsal view. B. Clitellar glands, ventral view (male copulatory organs marked with arrows). C. Epidermal glands. D. Coelomocytes E. Oesophageal appendage (marked with white arrows, large spermathecal ectal gland marked with black arrow), F. Pharyngeal glands (spermathecae marked with arrows). G. Sperm funnel. H. Chylus cells in XIII–XV. I. Bursal slit. J. Two spermathecal ectal glands. K. Spermathecae (diverticula marked with arrows) L. Spermathecal ental duct fused (diverticula marked with black arrows, large ectal gland marked with white arrow). A, C–E, G, I–K in vivo, B, F, H, L fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm (except in L, 20 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446891/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fig. 20L</figureCitation>
|
||
). One to three mature eggs at a time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0535A4E456FFB12580FA97FB25FAA5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1446889/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" startId="31.[151,250,1297,1319]" targetBox="[171,1425,704,1267]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE456FFB12580FA97FB25FAA5" blockId="31.[151,1435,1297,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12580FA97FEA0FAC5" bold="true" box="[151,289,1297,1319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB1243EFA97FD1FFAC4" authority="Issel, 1904" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[297,670,1297,1319]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB1243EFA97FE10FAC4" box="[297,401,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB124ABFA94FDA4FAC4" box="[444,549,1298,1319]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
Issel, 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A–B).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB127E2FA97FC8FFAC5" bold="true" box="[757,782,1297,1318]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Fused spermathecal ental ducts, only one small diverticula,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12093FA94FA1AFAC4" bold="true" box="[1412,1435,1298,1319]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Characteristic spermatheca.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB124A2FAB6FCB6FAA5" authority="(Vejdovsky, 1878)" authorityName="Vejdovsky" authorityYear="1878" baseAuthorityName="Vejdovsky" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[437,823,1328,1350]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="perrieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB124A2FAB6FDF3FAA5" box="[437,626,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fridericia perrieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Vejdovský, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12657FAB6FCD9FAA5" bold="true" box="[832,856,1328,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca. Scale bars 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E456FFB125D0FAF4FE09FA4C" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE456FFB125D0FAF4FE09FA4C" blockId="31.[151,1436,1394,1959]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB125D0FAF4FE7FFA68" bold="true" box="[199,510,1394,1419]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
In Mt. Hallasan, only one locality: site 14, in soil and litter layers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB12070FAF5FEBBFA4C" authorityName="Nakai" authorityYear="1933" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quelpaertensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12070FAF5FEBBFA4C" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Sasa quelpaertensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36036A7E456FFB125D0FA3CFB40F844" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5652CE456FFB125D0FA3CFB40F844" blockId="31.[151,1436,1394,1959]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB125D0FA3CFEBAFA30" bold="true" box="[199,315,1466,1491]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Despite the differences, we think that these specimens studied now from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D25BCE456FFB1217BFA3DFB31FA31" box="[1132,1200,1467,1490]" name="South Korea" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
can be considered as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB12580FA59FE09FA14" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,392,1503,1527]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12580FA59FE09FA14" box="[151,392,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fridericia paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but due to differences we mark it as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB12674FA59FBFCFA14" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[867,1149,1502,1527]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12674FA59FC56FA14" box="[867,983,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fridericia</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB1211EFA66FBFCFA14" box="[1033,1149,1504,1527]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. The size, the segment number are about the same (the body diameter slightly thicker), chylus cells similarly in XII–XVI (2–3 segments long), midgut pars tumida in our specimens in XXVII–XXXVI (4–5 segments long), in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB12198F9AEFAA0F9DC" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[1167,1313,1576,1599]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12198F9AEFAA0F9DC" box="[1167,1313,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">F. paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in XXIII– XXXIV (4–5 segments long) (observation of Dózsa-Farkas on Hungarian specimens). Different traits are: dorsal vessel origin in XVIII–XX (XV–XVI in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB12779F9F6FD7EF964" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[622,767,1648,1671]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12779F9F6FD7EF964" box="[622,767,1648,1671]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">F. paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB18DDE456FFB12639F9E8FC52F964" box="[814,979,1646,1671]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" refId="ref20366" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article">Schmelz 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but in some Hungarian specimens also were observed in XIX by Dózsa-Farkas). We detected in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB12629F915FC70F949" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[830,1009,1682,1707]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12629F915FCD5F949" box="[830,852,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">F.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB1266AF915FC70F949" box="[893,1009,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
more (1–3) mature eggs at a time, but only one egg by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB18DDE456FFB1244BF930FD95F92C" box="[348,532,1718,1743]" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" refId="ref20366" refString="Schmelz, R. M. (2003) Taxonomy of Fridericia (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). Revision of species with morphological and biochemical methods. Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 38, 1 - 415." type="journal article">Schmelz (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The main differences are the variations of spermathecae, but individuals with only one diverticulum often occur also in the European populations, as given in the original description. However, a joint opening of the spermathecae into the oesophagus has not yet been observed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB12178F886FA89F8F4" box="[1135,1288,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB12178F886FA82F8F4" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" box="[1135,1283,1792,1815]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">F. paroniana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For the time being we maintain that, based on other characteristic traits (abundant a-type mucocytes with large lenticytes, girdle-shaped clitellum, where between the bursal slits are only granulocytes, two chaetae in all chaetal bundles, the same form of pharyngeal glands and oesophageal appendages) the Korean specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A1EAFE456FFB1203EF8EDFE8AF844" authorityName="Issel" authorityYear="1904" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Fridericia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="31" pageNumber="368" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paroniana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EB93EE456FFB1203EF8EDFE8AF844" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="368">Fridericia paroniana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We aim to solve the problem with a molecular comparative study in the near future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |