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<document id="5FF6A19D10A0B986380C0B773C7D066F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20855354-eb05-401e-96a9-8761ea097506" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281575" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460493090668" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2012" docId="03C0BF77FFB6FFA81DB1FB171E04F807" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03355p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3355" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hoplitis (Anthocopa) caucasicola Müller, 2012, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFF9C70FFFBDFFA41D26FFE31D75FF91" masterDocTitle="New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698310480346" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="70DE297512C0F8C97EC4C66671752AA0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B13B787210B1378B6EFAD45E7C55CEE6">
<mods:title id="746A506FE8A6BE2DFBB5E256CE222378">New European bee species of the tribe Osmiini (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="077705F0A0C26020263F87620C9FDE74" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22B999C6E6A06B596217630A1C33C265">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1A1C732C69E8B37F867CF8B627B8F5C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="E9EAF8779BEF89E330C09B0AD5F2D76C">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="3D886ED9DF996D1DD3A4E30938C9C85E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="20AA8B61020A2CA3646CE27DD04596DD">3355</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5230837D1565447530083A16AEEEF118">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7A152B322FE6C32CF14D1ABAF2138093" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.281575</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A7EB2D8D82F1E5EA4BAC1070B755F0B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A754ED40922A89D65A4B38AB9D0B191" type="Zenodo-Dep">281575</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C0BF77FFB6FFA81DB1FB171E04F807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119520200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C0BF77FFB6FFA81DB1FB171E04F807" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C0BF77FFB6FFA81DB1FB171E04F807" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFB6FFAF1DB1FB171FDCFA9C" box="[151,681,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB6FFAF1DB1FB171FDCFA9C" blockId="11.[151,681,1267,1294]" box="[151,681,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D09EB90DFFB6FFAF1DB1FB171FDCFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,681,1267,1294]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1DB1FB171FDCFA9C" bold="true" box="[151,681,1267,1294]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1DB1FB171F5EFA9F" ID-CoL="8SSLV" box="[151,555,1268,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Anthocopa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1DB1FB171F5EFA9F" bold="true" box="[151,555,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Hoplitis (Anthocopa) caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E6F08FFB6FFAF1F14FB101FDCFA9C" box="[562,681,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFB6FFAF1DB1FADE1818FA6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB6FFAF1DB1FADE1989FAE2" blockId="11.[151,1306,1340,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="54D2B0C3FFB6FFAF1DB1FADE1D8CFAC2" box="[151,249,1341,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFB6FFAF1C24FADE1C22FAC2" box="[258,343,1341,1363]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Georgia</collectingCountry>
: Abkhazia, Gagry region, Mt. Mamzyshkha,
<quantity id="4C91A384FFB6FFAF1E07FADE1E1CFAC2" box="[801,873,1341,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD728A1FFB6FFAF1E55FADE1EAEFAC2" box="[883,987,1341,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="2006-06-20">20.6.2006</date>
, ɗ (leg. D. Kasatkin), [
<collectionCode id="ED7896A4FFB6FFAF19E1FADE1865FAC2" box="[1223,1296,1341,1363]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kp9-a263" name="Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule-Zentrum" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">ETHZ</collectionCode>
].
<typeStatus id="54D2B0C3FFB6FFAF1DB1FABD1D81FAE2" box="[151,244,1374,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFB6FFAF1DDBFABE1C33FAE2" box="[253,326,1373,1395]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1C76FABD1CEDFAE2" box="[336,408,1374,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Artvin:</emphasis>
Yalnizcam daglari, Yalnizcam gecidi,
<quantity id="4C91A384FFB6FFAF1E38FABE1E12FAE2" box="[798,871,1373,1395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="2570.0">2570m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFD728A1FFB6FFAF1E57FABE1EACFAE2" box="[881,985,1373,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" value="1996-07-26">26.7.1996</date>
, 1 Ψ (leg. P. &amp; A. Rasmont).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB6FFAF1DE1FA7C1818FA6E" blockId="11.[151,1436,1439,1535]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
The collection localities of the only two individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1E0DFA421EA7FA29" box="[811,978,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1E0DFA421EA7FA29" box="[811,978,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known so far are separated by a distance of about
<quantity id="4C91A384FFB6FFAF1DDAFA271C38FA4D" box="[252,333,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="300.0">300km</quantity>
. Although their overall morphology closely corresponds to each other, it cannot be excluded with certainty that the male from
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFB6FFAF1CF3FA041F5BFA6E" box="[469,558,1511,1535]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Georgia</collectingCountry>
and the female from northeasternmost
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFB6FFAF1EC1FA041942FA6E" box="[999,1079,1511,1535]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Turkey</collectingCountry>
belong to different species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFB6FFA81DB1F9CC1CF7FEF6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB6FFA81DB1F9CC1CF7FEF6" blockId="11.[151,1436,1583,2014]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,1942]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1DB1F9CC1C64F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,273,1583,1608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1C3EF9D21CB5F9D9" box="[280,448,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1C3EF9D21CB5F9D9" box="[280,448,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1FBAF9D31F93F9D9" box="[668,742,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1FBAF9D31F93F9D9" box="[668,742,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1ECAF9D31866F9D6" authority="Muller, 2012" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2012" box="[1004,1299,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1ECAF9D31910F9D9" box="[1004,1125,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Anthocopa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFB6FFAF1952F9CC187EF9D6" author="Muller" box="[1140,1291,1583,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" refString="Muller, A. (2012) Palaearctic osmiine bees. Systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees. ETH Zurich. Available from http: // blogs. ethz. ch / osmiini / (29.2.2012)." type="book" year="2012">Müller, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The female can be separated from the other species of this group except for
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1E79F9B51E80F9FC" box="[863,1013,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1E79F9B51E80F9FC" box="[863,1013,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TKALC Ù),
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF195DF9B51991F9FC" box="[1147,1252,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF195DF9B51991F9FC" box="[1147,1252,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. ursina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(FRIESE) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF18A7F9B51D97F900" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF18A7F9B51D97F900" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(SCHENCK) by the lack of distinct whitish hair bands along the apical margin of the terga. The scopa of the eastern Turkish species
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1C81F97C1F35F927" box="[423,576,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1C81F97C1F35F927" box="[423,576,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is black, whereas the scopa of
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1E81F97C1924F927" box="[935,1105,1694,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1E81F97C1924F927" box="[935,1105,1694,1718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reddish. The metasoma of the northern African species
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1CF8F9271F3CF94A" box="[478,585,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1CF8F9271F3CF94A" box="[478,585,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. ursina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is covered with uniformly fox-red pilosity, whereas the metasomal pilosity of
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1D90F90A1C15F891" box="[182,352,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1D90F90A1C15F891" box="[182,352,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is yellowish-white on terga 1–3 and black on terga 4–6. In the European species
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF19DAF90A181EF891" box="[1276,1387,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF19DAF90A181EF891" box="[1276,1387,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the pilosity on tergum 3 is usually black (yellowish-white in
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1E32F8ED1EC9F8B4" box="[788,956,1805,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1E32F8ED1EC9F8B4" box="[788,956,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the body length is smaller (
<quantity id="4C91A384FFB6FFAF1824F8EF1800F8B5" box="[1282,1397,1804,1828]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4C91A384FFB6FFAF1DB1F8D21D97F8D8" box="[151,226,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="13.0">13mm</quantity>
), the ocellooccipital distance is shorter (3.25x the diameter of the ocellus vs. 3.5x) and the apical margin of the clypeus is shallowly and narrowly emarginated medially (almost straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1932F8B419C9F8FF" box="[1044,1212,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1932F8B419C9F8FF" box="[1044,1212,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFB6FFAF19EDF8B5186BF8FF" box="[1227,1310,1878,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 10: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 11: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., terga 5 – 7 of ɗ. 12: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., apical hair band on sternum 5 of ɗ. 13: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., left half of scutum of Ψ. 14: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., antennal segments 6 – 13 of ɗ. 15: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 16: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281577/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1D92F89F1C29F802" box="[180,348,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1D92F89F1C29F802" box="[180,348,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1EA9F8981EACF802" box="[911,985,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1EA9F8981EACF802" box="[911,985,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group that possess a median spine at the apical margin of sternum 3 by the following combination of characters: pilosity of metasoma yellowish-red on terga 1–2 and black on terga 3–7 (uniformly fox-red in
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB6FFAF1E2CF8251E00F84C" box="[778,885,1990,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ursina">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB6FFAF1E2CF8251E00F84C" box="[778,885,1990,2013]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="40">H. ursina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); spine of sternum 3 long and slender (short and wide in
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81DD5FF7A1CFEFF21" box="[243,395,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispina">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81DD5FF7A1CFEFF21" box="[243,395,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. brevispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); upper part of the posterior side of antennal segment 4 without hairs (densely covered with short whitish hairs in the east-mediterranean species
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81FCBFF5D1E04FF44" box="[749,881,190,213]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unispina">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81FCBFF5D1E04FF44" box="[749,881,190,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. unispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(ALFKEN)); antennal segment 3 as long as broad (1.25x as long as broad in the Greek species
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81FB8FF011E65FF68" box="[670,784,226,249]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graeca">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81FB8FF011E65FF68" box="[670,784,226,249]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. graeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(TKALC Ù)); punctation between lateral ocellus and compound eye extremely fine with the single punctures being nearly imperceptible (much coarser in
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA819FAFEE4183FFE8F" box="[1244,1354,262,286]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA819FAFEE4183FFE8F" box="[1244,1354,262,286]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); characteristic shape of the gonoforceps (
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFB1FFA81F16FEC81FF1FED2" box="[560,644,299,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 10: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 11: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., terga 5 – 7 of ɗ. 12: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., apical hair band on sternum 5 of ɗ. 13: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., left half of scutum of Ψ. 14: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., antennal segments 6 – 13 of ɗ. 15: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 16: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFB1FFA81F9AFEC91E28FED2" author="Tkalcu" box="[700,861,298,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Tkalcu, B. (2000) New palaearctic species of the genera Anthocopa and Hoplitis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae). Acta Societas Zoologicae Bohemicae, 64, 305 - 330." type="journal article" year="2000">Tkalců (2000)</bibRefCitation>
for the genitalia of the other spine-bearing species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81DF8FEB31C5DFEF9" box="[222,296,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81DF8FEB31C5DFEF9" box="[222,296,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFB1FFA81DEFFE971F0DF905" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB1FFA81DEFFE97184BFC01" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81DEFFE971C2EFE1C" bold="true" box="[201,347,372,397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
Female: Body length:
<quantity id="4C91A384FFB1FFA81F78FE971FDCFE1D" box="[606,681,372,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="13.0">13mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81F92FE961F8FFE1C" box="[692,762,373,397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Head:</emphasis>
Second segment of the labial palpus about 1.75x as long as the first segment. Antennal segment 3
<date id="FFD728A1FFB1FFA81F6CFE7A1F10FE20" box="[586,613,409,433]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">2x</date>
as long as segment 4. Clypeus slightly convex, its apical margin broadly polished and almost straight medially (
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFB1FFA81F6BFE5D1FD4FE47" box="[589,673,446,470]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 10: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 11: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., terga 5 – 7 of ɗ. 12: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., apical hair band on sternum 5 of ɗ. 13: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., left half of scutum of Ψ. 14: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., antennal segments 6 – 13 of ɗ. 15: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 16: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Clypeus very densely punctate with interspaces not exceeding the diameter of half a puncture except for its lateral parts, where the interspaces occasionally reach the diameter of one puncture. Supraclypeal area and frons very densely punctate with interspaces not exceeding the diameter of half a puncture. Punctation of the lateral parts of the vertex less dense with interspaces of the diameter of up to one puncture. Head about 0.9x as long as broad. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge almost 3.5x as long as the ocellar diameter.
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81C89FD951F7CFD1F" box="[431,521,630,654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Thorax:</emphasis>
Scutum and scutellum very densely punctate with interspaces of less than the diameter of half a puncture except medially and laterally, where the punctation is slightly less dense. Basal zone of the propodeum polished except for a narrow basal area, which is shagreened.
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFB1FFA81EDBFD5C1940FD46" box="[1021,1077,703,727]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibial spurs yellowish, long and slender and nearly straight.
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81CEAFD051F3FFD6C" box="[460,586,742,765]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga without apical hair bands, covered with a long pilosity that is yellowish-white lacking any dark hairs on terga 1–3 and blackish lacking any light hairs on terga 4–5. Tergum 6 densely beset with short blackish hairs. Scopa uniformly fox-red, on sternum 6 blackish. Punctation of the disc as well as on the basal two thirds of the apical zone of terga 1–5 rather fine and dense with interspaces of the diameter of one to one and a half punctures. Punctation of tergum 6 distinctly finer and denser than on the preceding terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB1FFA81DEFFC7F1F0DF905" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
Male: Body length:
<quantity id="4C91A384FFB1FFA81C8BFC7F1C8CFC25" box="[429,505,924,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="13.0">13mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81F22FC7E1F3FFC24" box="[516,586,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Head:</emphasis>
Face, vertex, genae and hypostomal area densely covered with a long yellowish-red pilosity. Second segment of the labial palpus about 1.9x as long as the first segment. Antennal segment 3 as long as broad, segment 4 conspicuously large and 0.75x as long as wide, segments 5–11 half as long as wide, segment 12 slightly longer and segment 13 as long as broad. Posterior side of antennal segment 4 lacking hairs on its upper part. Punctation of a narrow transversal area between lateral ocellus and compound eye remarkably fine, strongly contrasting with the much coarser punctation of the adjacent parts of vertex and frons; the fine punctation is densest close to the compound eye suggestive of a very shallow and roundish impression. Distance between lateral ocellus and preoccipital ridge almost
<date id="FFD728A1FFB1FFA81F51FB7D1FE6FB27" box="[631,659,1182,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">3x</date>
as long as the ocellar diameter.
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA8192FFB7D1916FB27" box="[1033,1123,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Thorax:</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, ventral and posterior part of the thorax as well as legs densely covered with long yellowish-red hairs. Scutum and scutellum very densely punctate with interspaces of usually less than the diameter of half a puncture. Basal zone of the propodeum and hind tibial spurs as in the female.
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81FA3FAED1E76FAB4" box="[645,771,1294,1317]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Metasoma:</emphasis>
Terga without apical hair bands, covered with a long pilosity that is uniformly yellowish-red on terga 1–2 and completely black on terga 3–7. Punctation of tergal discs rather dense with interspaces varying between the diameter of one half to one and a half, rarely two punctures. Apical margin of tergum 6 very shallowly emarginated medially and with a small basolateral tooth hardly visible due to the dense pilosity. Tergum 7 rectangular, its apical margin truncated. Sternum 2 with a transversal subapical swelling, its apical margin straight. Apical margin of sternum 3 medially with an acute spine, which is about
<date id="FFD728A1FFB1FFA8180EFA271831FA4D" box="[1320,1348,1476,1500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">3x</date>
as long as broad. Apical margin of sterna 4–5 distinctly emarginated. Sternum 5 concave and medially with a narrow longitudinal impression, its apical margin with a small triangular incision and beset with dark-brown to light-brown hairs, which increase in length towards the sternal sides. Apical margin of sterna 2–5 with a long yellowish pilosity, which is rather loose and mainly composed of straight hairs on sterna 2–3, but dense and composed of incurved hairs on sterna 4–5. Genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="135212E4FFB1FFA81F04F99F1F01F905" box="[546,628,1660,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1726,1749]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9 – 16. 9: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., median elevation on sternum 2 of ɗ. 10: Chelostoma aegaeicum spec. nov., terga 6 – 7 of ɗ. 11: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., terga 5 – 7 of ɗ. 12: Hoplitis occidentalis spec. nov., apical hair band on sternum 5 of ɗ. 13: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., left half of scutum of Ψ. 14: Hoplitis monticola spec. nov., antennal segments 6 – 13 of ɗ. 15: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., clypeus of Ψ. 16: Hoplitis caucasicola spec. nov., genitalia of ɗ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281577/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFB1FFA81DEFF9421EF2F8E0" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB1FFA81DEFF9421C0CF895" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81DEFF9421C17F92B" bold="true" box="[201,354,1697,1722]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known so far only from northeasternmost
<collectingCountry id="F37E4EF1FFB1FFA81E61F9421EE2F928" box="[839,919,1697,1721]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
and the Caucasus mountains. Both specimens were found at high elevations indicating that
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81FA9F9241E42F94F" box="[655,823,1734,1758]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81FA9F9241E42F94F" box="[655,823,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be a mountainous species as are many members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81DF8F9081C5DF892" box="[222,296,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81DF8F9081C5DF892" box="[222,296,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB1FFA81DEFF8F31EF2F8E0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81DEFF8F31C2FF8B9" bold="true" box="[201,346,1808,1832]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Host plants.</emphasis>
To our current knowledge, all species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81E4CF8F31EC1F8B9" box="[874,948,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81E4CF8F31EC1F8B9" box="[874,948,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA819E0F8F3184AF8B9" box="[1222,1343,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA819E0F8F3184AF8B9" box="[1222,1343,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Anthocopa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81C3CF8D61F31F8DD" authority="Muller, 2012" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="2012" box="[282,580,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Asteraceae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF87390FFB1FFA81C82F8D71F49F8DD" author="Muller" box="[420,572,1844,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" refString="Muller, A. (2012) Palaearctic osmiine bees. Systematics and biology of a fascinating group of solitary bees. ETH Zurich. Available from http: // blogs. ethz. ch / osmiini / (29.2.2012)." type="book" year="2012">Müller, 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The only female of
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81E0BF8D51EA0F8DD" box="[813,981,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81E0BF8D51EA0F8DD" box="[813,981,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">H. caucasicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known so far was collected on
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA8181DF8D618E0F8DD" box="[1339,1429,1845,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA8181DF8D618E0F8DD" box="[1339,1429,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Cirsium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, indicating that this species may be an
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81F66F8B91FCEF8E3" box="[576,699,1882,1906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
oligolege as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3735DEAFFB1FFA81DEFF89D1E04F807" box="[201,881,1918,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD60E61FFB1FFA81DEFF89D1E04F807" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1942]" box="[201,881,1918,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B91DD273FFB1FFA81DEFF89D1C25F807" bold="true" box="[201,336,1918,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6975E2FFB1FFA81C70F89D1CA2F807" box="[342,471,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caucasicola">caucasicola</taxonomicName>
= living in the Caucasus mountains.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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