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<document id="A1017ECC8A67DB1858ECBF96C9D97A57" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0545c3cc-d1d6-4709-99ab-ff5c6915a542" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="197977" ID-ZooBank="EE3B97F5-E040-4C2B-AAB6-57F99CFD7FE8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481267563312" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. &amp; Amaral, Silvana" docDate="2016" docId="03C087CC485AFF91FF4AFE2AFA712A99" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Panopa carvalhoi Reboucas-Spieker &amp; Vanzolini 1990" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="407" masterDocId="FFF9FFB4485CFF97FFDDFFAEFFFB2846" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="407" updateTime="1698396311773" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2E93CF307CB2A40A5EBB1FCC4D265B7E">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F394504B146F50DE36BBC86FE5DC33A">Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="661EA5536069892C14B2740892CB22E3">Amaral, Silvana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3341F8678F539646333413566D4432E8">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C087CC485AFF91FF4AFE2AFA712A99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697712" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125093214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697712" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CC485AFF91FF4AFE2AFA712A99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087CC485AFF91FF4AFE2AFA712A99" lastPageNumber="407" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<subSubSection id="C3736551485AFF91FF4AFE2AFD5429A5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636DA485AFF91FF4AFE2AFCAB29D8" blockId="6.[151,848,388,414]" box="[151,848,388,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<heading id="D09E81B6485AFF91FF4AFE2AFCAB29D8" bold="true" box="[151,848,388,414]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D59485AFF91FF4AFE2AFCAB29D8" authority="Reboucas-Spieker &amp; Vanzolini, 1990" authorityName="Reboucas-Spieker &amp; Vanzolini" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,848,388,414]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FF4AFE2AFCAB29D8" bold="true" box="[151,848,388,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FF4AFE2AFE9629D8" bold="true" box="[151,365,388,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Panopa carvalhoi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FEA1FE2AFCB329D8" author="Reboucas-Spieker" box="[380,840,388,414]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Reboucas-Spieker R. &amp; Vanzolini, P. E. (1990) Mabuya carvalhoi, especie nova do estado de Roraima, Brasil (Sauria, Scincidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 50, 377 - 386." type="journal article" year="1990">Rebouças-Spieker &amp; Vanzolini, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636DA485AFF91FF4AFE64FD5429A5" blockId="6.[151,1436,458,735]" box="[151,687,458,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<materialsCitation id="3B013C87485AFF91FF4AFE64FDAC29A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600467" box="[151,599,458,483]" country="Iceland" location="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Roraima">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FF4AFE64FEC329A5" bold="true" box="[151,312,458,483]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Type-locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A485AFF91FEE3FE64FE9129A5" box="[318,362,458,483]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Ilha</collectingCountry>
de Maracá,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF838485AFF91FE29FE64FDAC29A5" box="[500,599,458,483]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Roraima</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736551485AFF91FF1AFE40FAC32A6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD636DA485AFF91FF1AFE40FAC32A6D" blockId="6.[151,1436,458,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FF1AFE40FDB32A41" bold="true" box="[199,584,494,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FD8CFE40FBFC2A41" author="Reboucas-Spieker" box="[593,1031,494,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Reboucas-Spieker R. &amp; Vanzolini, P. E. (1990) Mabuya carvalhoi, especie nova do estado de Roraima, Brasil (Sauria, Scincidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 50, 377 - 386." type="journal article" year="1990">Rebouças-Spieker &amp; Vanzolini (1990)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FBCBFE40FB172A41" author="Avila-Pires" box="[1046,1260,494,519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FB27FE40FF122A6D" author="Miralles" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas Fuenmayor, G. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2005 b) Taxonomy of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae) in Venezuela. Zoosystema, 27, 825 - 837." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">
Miralles
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FABCFE41FA672A41" box="[1377,1436,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
(2005b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FF29FDBCFED42A6D" author="Miralles" box="[244,303,530,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Miralles, A., Barrio-Amoros, C. L.; Rivas, G. &amp; Chaparro-Auza, J. C. (2006) Speciation in the &quot; Varzea &quot; flooded forest: a new Mabuya (Squamata, Scincidae) from Western Amazonia. Zootaxa, 1188, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FEE7FDBDFE7A2A6D" author="Miralles" box="[314,385,531,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Miralles, A., Chaparro, J. C. &amp; Harvey, M. B. (2009 a) Three rare and enigmatic South American skinks. Zootaxa, 2012, 47 - 68." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">2009a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FE50FDBCFE2D2A6D" author="Miralles" box="[397,470,530,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Miralles, A., Rivas Fuenmayor, G., Bonillo, C., Schargel, W. E., Barros, T., Garcia-Perez, J. E. &amp; Barrio-Amoros, C. L. (2009 b) Molecular systematics of Caribbean skinks of the genus Mabuya (Reptilia, Scincidae), with descriptions of two new species from Venezuela. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 156, 598 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2008.00487. x" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">2009b</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FE37FDBCFD222A6D" box="[490,729,530,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Whiting, A. S., Sites, J. W. Jr., Pellegrino, K. C. M. &amp; Rodrigues, M. T. (2006) Comparing alignment methods for inferring the history of the new world lizard genus Mabuya (Squamata: Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 38, 719 - 730. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2005.11.011" type="journal article">
Whiting
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FD91FDBAFD7E2A6D" box="[588,645,530,555]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FD39FDBCFBE52A6D" author="Miralles" box="[740,1054,530,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Miralles, A. &amp; Carranza, S. (2010) Systematics and biogeography of the Neotropical genus Mabuya, with special emphasis on the Amazonian skink Mabuya nigropunctata (Reptilia, Scincidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 54, 857 - 869. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.10.016" type="journal article" year="2010">Miralles &amp; Carranza (2010)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FBF7FDBCFAC82A6D" author="Hedges" box="[1066,1331,530,555]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Hedges, S. B. &amp; Conn, C. E. (2012) A new skink fauna from Caribbean islands (Squamata, Mabuyidae, Mabuyinae). Zootaxa, 3288, 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="2012">Hedges &amp; Conn (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736551485AFF91FF1AFD98FA712A99" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD636DA485AFF91FF1AFD98FA712A99" blockId="6.[151,1436,458,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FF1AFD98FE0D2A09" bold="true" box="[199,502,566,591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D59485AFF91FE22FD99FD312A09" box="[511,714,566,591]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Panopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carvalhoi">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FE22FD99FD312A09" box="[511,714,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Panopa carvalhoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to northern Amazonia, between the upper Orinoco River, in
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A485AFF91FEDCFDF4FE8C2A35" box="[257,375,602,627]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and the Branco River, on both sides, in
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A485AFF91FC9AFDF4FC702A35" box="[839,907,602,627]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(state of
<collectingRegion id="49ADF838485AFF91FC25FDF4FBA12A35" box="[1016,1114,602,627]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Roraima</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="13522A5F485AFF91FBAFFDF4FB4E2A35" box="[1138,1205,602,627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,209,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1448]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of examined material of Diploglossus fasciatus, Exila nigropalmata, Manciola guaporicola, Notomabuya frenata, and Panopa carvalhoi." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197978/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). It is semi-arboreal and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary, relatively low (canopy
<quantity id="4C919B3F485AFF91FC42FDD0FBF82AD0" box="[927,1027,638,663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
high), terra firme forest, where it is found on tree trunks, primarily palms, and on fallen vegetation, at least up to two meters above ground (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FA9AFD0CFF372A99" author="O'Shea" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="O'Shea, M. (1989) The herpetofauna of Ilha de Maraca, state of Roraima, northern Brazil. Proceedings of the 1988 U. K. Herpetological Societies, Symposium on captive breeding, Reptiles, 51 - 72." type="proceedings paper" year="1989">O’Shea 1989</bibRefCitation>
—identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C694D59485AFF91FEA6FD68FE2C2A99" box="[379,471,710,735]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Mabuya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAC8485AFF91FEA6FD68FE2C2A99" box="[379,471,710,735]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Mabuya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B3485AFF91FE03FD69FDC32A98" box="[478,568,711,734]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FD9EFD68FC1B2A99" author="Reboucas-Spieker" box="[579,992,710,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Reboucas-Spieker R. &amp; Vanzolini, P. E. (1990) Mabuya carvalhoi, especie nova do estado de Roraima, Brasil (Sauria, Scincidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 50, 377 - 386." type="journal article" year="1990">Rebouças-Spieker &amp; Vanzolini 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FC31FD68FB562A99" author="Avila-Pires" box="[1004,1197,710,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B485AFF91FB64FD68FA862A99" author="Vitt" box="[1209,1405,710,735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Vitt, L. J. &amp; Zani, P. A. (1998) Ecological relationship among sympatric lizards in a transitional forest in the northern Amazon of Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 14, 63 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0266467498000066" type="journal article" year="1998">Vitt &amp; Zani 1998</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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