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306 lines
36 KiB
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<mods:title id="8C084716A3AEEE13363F456C0FDF85CB">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. III. Anguidae, Scincidae, Teiidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C087CC4856FF9CFF4AFEDEFD3329EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5697724" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125093199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5697724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CC4856FF9CFF4AFEDEFD3329EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087CC4856FF9CFF4AFEDEFD3329EA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" scope_class="Squamata" scope_family="Teiidae">
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<subSubSection id="C37365514856FF9DFF4AFEDEFE0E2A51" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636DA4856FF9DFF4AFEDEFD3C29CC" blockId="10.[151,711,368,394]" box="[151,711,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<heading id="D09E81B64856FF9DFF4AFEDEFD3C29CC" bold="true" box="[151,711,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D594856FF9DFF4AFEDEFD3C29CC" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,711,368,394]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF4AFEDEFD3C29CC" bold="true" box="[151,711,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF4AFEDEFE1429CC" bold="true" box="[151,495,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFE23FEDEFD4429CC" author="Linnaeus" box="[510,703,368,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata, Stocholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636DA4856FF9DFF4AFE18FE0E2A51" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<materialsCitation id="3B013C874856FF9DFF4AFE18FA632989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600510" box="[151,1432,438,463]" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Perica Creek" municipality="Cottica River" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF4AFE18FEC32989" bold="true" box="[151,312,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4856FF9DFE98FE18FE622989" box="[325,409,438,463]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, corrected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFD97FE18FCEB2989" author="Hoogmed" box="[586,784,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1973) Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam. IV. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Biogeographica, 4, 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1973">Hoogmed (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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to the confluence of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACA04856FF9DFBC3FE18FB402989" box="[1054,1211,438,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cottica River</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<location id="8EB660014856FF9DFB22FE18FA632989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CC4856FF9CFF4AFEDEFD3329EA:8EB660014856FF9DFB22FE18FA632989" box="[1279,1432,438,463]" country="Guinea-Bissau" municipality="Cottica River" name="Perica Creek" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Perica Creek</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B013C874856FF9DFF4AFE74FE8C2A51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600457" country="Suriname" location="Marowijne" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Marowijne">
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<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4856FF9DFF4AFE74FEFE29B5" box="[151,261,474,499]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, and restricted by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFE0BFE74FD1029B5" author="Cole" box="[470,747,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Cole, C. J. & Dessauer, H. C. (1993) Unisexual and whiptail lizards of the Cnemidophorus lemniscatus complex (Squamata: Teiidae) of the Guiana region, South America, with description of new species. American Museum Novitates, 3081, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1993">Cole & Dessauer (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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to Christiankondre and Langamankondre, on the left margin of
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<collectingRegion id="49ADF8384856FF9DFF68FE50FECB2A51" box="[181,304,510,535]" country="Suriname" name="Marowijne" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Marowijne</collectingRegion>
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River
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</materialsCitation>
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, Suriname.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365514856FF9DFF1AFD8CFC602BE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636DA4856FF9DFF1AFD8CFDCB2B55" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF1AFD8CFDAA2A7D" bold="true" box="[199,593,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFD83FD8CFCDB2A7D" author="Linnaeus" box="[606,800,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata, Stocholm, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFCEEFD8CFB902A7D" author="Dumeril" box="[819,1131,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. (1839) Erpetologie Generale on Histoire Naturelle Complete des Reptiles. Tome V. Roret / Fain et Thunot, Paris, 871 pp." type="book" year="1839">Duméril & Bibron (1839)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFBA3FD8DFAEF2A7D" author="Cope" box="[1150,1300,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Cope, E. D. (1876) Report on the Reptiles brought by Professor James Orton from the middle and upper Amazon and western Peru. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 8, 159 - 183." type="journal article" year="1876">Cope (1876)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFAFAFD8CFF182A19" author="Boulenger" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the lizards in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume II. Iguanidae, Xenosauridae, Zonuridae, Anguidae, Anniellidae, Helodermatidae, Varanidae, Xantusiidae, Teiidae, Amphisbaenidae. Second Edition. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 497 pp." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFF2EFDE9FE5C2A19" author="Gorman" box="[243,423,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Gorman, G. C. (1970) Chromosomes and the Systematics of the Family Teiidae (Sauria, Reptilia). Copeia, 1970, 230 - 245. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1441645" type="journal article" year="1970">Gorman (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFE6BFDE9FD6F2A19" box="[438,660,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Lowe, C. H., Wright, J. W., Cole, C. J. & Bezy, R. L. (1970) Natural hybridization between the teiid lizards Cnemidophorus sonorae (parthenogenetic) and Cnemidophorus tigris (bisexual). Systematic Zoology, 19, 114 - 127. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2412449" type="journal article">
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Lowe
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFDDCFDE9FDC62A19" box="[513,573,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al.</emphasis>
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(1970)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFD79FDE8FC9C2A19" author="Vanzolini" box="[676,871,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Vanzolini, P. E. (1970) Unisexual Cnemidophorus lemniscatus in the Amazonas valley: a preliminary note (Sauria, Teiidae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 23, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="1970">Vanzolini (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFCAAFDE8FBC32A19" author="Peccinini" box="[887,1080,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Peccinini, D. (1971) Chromosome variation in populations of Cnemidophorus lemniscatus in the Amazonas valley (Sauria, Teiidae). Ciencia e Cultura, 23, 133 - 136." type="journal article" year="1971">Peccinini (1971)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFB9BFDE8FAE12A19" author="Hoogmoed" box="[1094,1306,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. (1973) Notes on the herpetofauna of Surinam. IV. The lizards and amphisbaenians of Surinam. Biogeographica, 4, 1 - 419." type="journal article" year="1973">Hoogmoed (1973)</bibRefCitation>
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, Peccinini-
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFF4AFDC4FE212AC5" author="Seale" box="[151,474,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Peccinini-Seale, D. & Frota-Pessoa, O. (1974) Structural Heterozygosity in Parthenogenetic Populations of Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Sauria, Teiidae) from the Amazonas Valley. Chromosoma, 47, 439 - 451. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00326365" type="journal article" year="1974">Seale & Frota-Pessoa (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFE38FDC4FCCB2AC5" author="Hoogmoed" box="[485,816,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Hoogmoed, M. S. & Lescure, J. (1975) An annotated checklist of the lizards of French Guiana, mainly based on two recent collections. Zoologische Mededelingen, 49, 141 - 171." type="journal article" year="1975">Hoogmoed & Lescure (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFCE1FDC4FC3F2AC5" author="Cole" box="[828,964,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Cole, C. J. (1979) Chromosome inheritance in parthenogenetic lizards and evolution of alloploidy in reptiles. Journal of Heredity, 70, 95 - 102." type="journal article" year="1979">Cole (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFC12FDC4FB972AC5" author="Cunha" box="[975,1132,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Cunha, O. R. (1981) Lacertilios da Amazonia. VII - Lagartos da regiao norte do Territorio Federal de Roraima, Brasil. (Lacertilia; Gekkonidae, Iguanidae, Scincidae e Teiidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 107, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1981">
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<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4856FF9DFC12FDC4FBE32AC5" box="[975,1048,618,643]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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(1981)
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFBAAFDC4FAE12AC5" author="Walker" box="[1143,1306,618,643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Walker, J. M. (1986) The Taxonomy of Parthenogenetic Species of Hybrid Origin: Cloned Hybrid Populations of Cnemidophorus (Sauria: Teiidae). Systematic Zoology, 35, 427 - 440. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2413394" type="journal article" year="1986">Walker (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFAFBFDC4FEB62AE1" author="McCrystal" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="McCrystal, H. K. & Dixon, J. R. (1987) A New Species of Cnemidophorus (Sauria: Teiidae) from the Llanos of Colombia and Venezuela. Journal of Herpetology, 21, 245 - 254. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1563966" type="journal article" year="1987">McCrystal & Dixon (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFE84FD21FDA32AE1" author="Frost" box="[345,600,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Frost, D. R. & Wright, J. W. (1988) The Taxonomy of Uniparental Species, with Special Reference to Parthenogenetic Cnemidophorus (Squamata: Teiidae). Systematic Zoology, 37, 200 - 209. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2992277" type="journal article" year="1988">Frost & Wright (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFDB9FD21FC8C2AE1" author="Dessauer" box="[612,887,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Dessauer, H. C. & Cole, C. J. (1989) Diversity between and within nominal forms of unisexual teiid lizards. In: Dawley, R. M. & Bogart, J. P. (Eds.), Evolution and ecology of unisexual vertebrates. Bulletin 466, New York State Museum, Albany, pp. 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="1989">Dessauer & Cole (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFC5EFD20FB7E2AE1" author="Peccinini-Seale" box="[899,1157,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Peccinini-Seale, D. (1989) Genetic studies on bisexual and unisexual populations of Amazonian Cnemidophorus. In: Dawley, R. M. & Bogart, J. P. (Eds.), Evolution and ecology of unisexual vertebrates. Bulletin 466, New York State Museum, Albany, pp. 241 - 251." type="journal article" year="1989">Peccinini-Seale (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFB4CFD20FAA22AE1" box="[1169,1369,654,679]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Sites, J. W., Peccinini-Seale, D. M., Moritz, C., Wright, J. W. & Brown, W. M. (1990) The evolutionary history of parthenogenetic Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Sauria, Teiidae). I. Evidence for a hybrid origin. Evolution, 44, 906 - 921. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2409554" type="journal article">
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Sites
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFB13FD21FB052AE1" box="[1230,1278,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al</emphasis>
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. (1990)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFAB8FD21FEDA2A8D" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="Vyas, D. K., Moritz, C., Peccinini-Seale, D., Wright, J. W. & Brown, W. M. (1990) The evolutionary history of parthenogenetic Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Sauria: Teiidae). II. Maternal origin and age inferred from mitochondrial DNA analyses. Evolution, 44, 922 - 932. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2409555" type="journal article">
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Vyas
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF4AFD1AFF352A8D" box="[151,206,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">et al.</emphasis>
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(1990)
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,
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. (2012)
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Giugliano
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. (2013)
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</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFF32FD54FDD72B55" author="McCranie" box="[239,556,762,787]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Hedges, S. B. (2013) A review of the Cnemidophorus lemniscatus group in Central America (Squamata: Teiidae), with comments of other species in the group. Zootaxa, 3722, 301 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">McCranie & Hedges (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD636DA4856FF9DFF1AFCB0FC602BE5" blockId="10.[151,1436,438,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B013C874856FF9DFF1AFCB0FC6C2BE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600470" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco river" location="northern Colombia" municipality="northern Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF1AFCB0FE422B71" bold="true" box="[199,441,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
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|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4856FF9DFE14FCB0FCF12B71" author="McCranie" box="[457,778,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" refString="McCranie, J. R. & Hedges, S. B. (2013) A review of the Cnemidophorus lemniscatus group in Central America (Squamata: Teiidae), with comments of other species in the group. Zootaxa, 3722, 301 - 316. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3722.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">McCranie & Hedges (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
studied
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594856FF9DFCB3FCB0FB542B71" box="[878,1199,798,823]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFCB3FCB0FB542B71" box="[878,1199,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8384856FF9DFB05FCB0FAD02B71" box="[1240,1323,798,823]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Central" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Central</collectingRegion>
|
|
America,
|
|
<location id="8EB660014856FF9DFF4AFCECFE892B1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087CC4856FF9CFF4AFEDEFD3329EA:8EB660014856FF9DFF4AFCECFE892B1D" box="[151,370,834,859]" country="Venezuela" county="Orinoco river" municipality="northern Venezuela" name="northern Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" stateProvince="Central">northern Colombia</location>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2ACA04856FF9DFE68FCECFD6C2B1D" box="[437,663,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">northern Venezuela</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, described one new species and elevated three others. Since we examined the specimens before this paper appeared, in order to restrict our data to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594856FF9DFB4CFCC9FAC62B39" box="[1169,1341,870,895]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="leminscatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFB4CFCC9FAC62B39" box="[1169,1341,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">C. leminscatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57B34856FF9DFA97FCC9FA952B38" box="[1354,1390,871,894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" sensu="stricto">s.s.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
we considered only specimens from
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4856FF9DFDD4FC24FD872BE5" box="[521,636,906,931]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
east of the
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62B74E564856FF9DFD20FC24FC6C2BE5" box="[765,919,906,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Orinoco river</collectingCounty>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF1666524856FF9DFF4AF8D3FE642FF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.197983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197983/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" targetBox="[154,1434,991,1888]" targetPageId="10">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD636DA4856FF9DFF4AF8D3FE642FF7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1916,1969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF4AF8D3FEEF2FD4" bold="true" box="[151,276,1917,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
|
Distribution of examined material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594856FF9DFD7DF8D2FC3A2FD4" box="[672,961,1916,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFD7DF8D2FC3A2FD4" box="[672,961,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594856FF9DFC0DF8D2FB892FD4" box="[976,1138,1916,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFC0DF8D2FB892FD4" box="[976,1138,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. 2,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594856FF9DFB67F8D2FAA72FD4" box="[1210,1372,1916,1938]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFB67F8D2FAA72FD4" box="[1210,1372,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Cnemidophorus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. 3, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594856FF9DFF1FF832FE622FF7" box="[194,409,1948,1969]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Dracaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guianensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84856FF9DFF1FF832FE622FF7" box="[194,409,1948,1969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Dracaena guianensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37365514857FF9CFF1AFF39FD3329EA" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD636DA4857FF9CFF1AFF39FD3329EA" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84857FF9CFF1AFF39FDF828F6" bold="true" box="[199,515,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594857FF9CFDCEFF39FCA128F6" box="[531,858,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84857FF9CFDCEFF39FCA128F6" box="[531,858,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is endemic to eastern Amazonia, occurring in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4857FF9CFF4AFF12FEF62893" box="[151,269,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4857FF9CFEC1FF12FE8D2892" box="[284,374,188,212]" name="Guyana" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4857FF9CFE59FF12FE092893" box="[388,498,188,213]" name="Suriname" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4857FF9CFDDCFF12FD552893" box="[513,686,188,213]" name="French Guiana" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8384857FF9CFDDCFF12FD552893" box="[513,686,188,213]" country="France" name="Guyane" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">French Guiana</collectingRegion>
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4857FF9CFD2DFF12FCCC2893" box="[752,823,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
, in open formations mostly on north of the Amazon River, but also along the lower Tapajós River (
|
|
<figureCitation id="13522A5F4857FF9CFD1FFF71FCF028BE" box="[706,779,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,991,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,983,1894]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distribution of examined material of Cnemidophorus lemniscatus, Cnemidophorus sp. 2, Cnemidophorus sp. 3, and Dracaena guianensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.197983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/197983/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
). In
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4857FF9CFC9BFF71FC7128BE" box="[838,906,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
it is known from the states of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8384857FF9CFADDFF4EFAAF28BE" box="[1280,1364,224,248]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8384857FF9CFABEFF4EFA6328BE" box="[1379,1432,224,248]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8384857FF9CFF4AFEAAFEEB295A" box="[151,272,260,284]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49ADF8384857FF9CFE96FEAAFE54295B" box="[331,431,260,285]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Roraima</collectingRegion>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D594857FF9CFE67FEAAFD03295B" box="[442,760,260,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Teiidae" genus="Cnemidophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lemniscatus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84857FF9CFE67FEAAFD03295B" box="[442,760,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Cnemidophorus lemniscatus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is sexually dimorphic, terrestrial, and diurnal, inhabits open vegetation environments, mainly on sandy soil, and perianthropic situations (e.g., agricultural fields, roads, around and inside cities), where it is found on the open ground, among grasses, near bushes, and occasionally low on the vegetation (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4857FF9CFEC7FEC1FE5329CE" author="Cunha" box="[282,424,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Cunha, O. R. (1981) Lacertilios da Amazonia. VII - Lagartos da regiao norte do Territorio Federal de Roraima, Brasil. (Lacertilia; Gekkonidae, Iguanidae, Scincidae e Teiidae). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Zoologia, 107, 1 - 25." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F37E764A4857FF9CFEC7FEC1FE9E29CE" box="[282,357,367,392]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
|
1981
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4857FF9CFE69FEDEFD4329CE" author="Magnusson" box="[436,696,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Magnusson, W. E., Franke, C. R. & Kasper, L. A. (1986) Factors affecting densities of Cnemidophorus lemniscatus. Copeia, 1986, 804 - 807. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444965" type="journal article" year="1986">
|
|
Magnusson
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84857FF9CFDE1FEDFFD8E29CE" box="[572,629,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1986
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4857FF9CFD19FEC1FC7D29CE" author="Avila-Pires" box="[708,902,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Avila-Pires, T. C. S. (1995) Lizards of Brazilian Amazonia (Reptilia: Squamata). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 299, 1 - 706." type="journal article" year="1995">Ávila-Pires 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4857FF9CFC4FFEC1FB7129CE" author="Vitt" box="[914,1162,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Vitt, L. J. & Carvalho, C. M. C. (1995) Niche partitioning in a tropical wet season: lizards in the Lavrado area of Northern Brazil. Copeia, 1995, 305 - 329. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1446894" type="journal article" year="1995">Vitt & Carvalho 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4857FF9CFB4BFEC1FAAB29CE" author="Vitt" box="[1174,1360,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Vitt, L. J., Zani, P. A., Caldwell, J. P., de Araujo, M. C. & Magnusson, W. E. (1997 b) Ecology of Whiptail Lizards (Cnemidophorus) in Amazon Region of Brazil. Copeia, 1997, 745 - 757. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1447292" type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Vitt
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAC84857FF9CFB15FEDFFAFA29CE" box="[1224,1281,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1997b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, 1999; Mesquita & Colli 2003;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B2B4857FF9CFE74FE3BFD4629EA" author="Montgomery" box="[425,701,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Montgomery, C. E., Boback, S. M., Green, S. E. W., Paulissen, M. A. & Walker, J. M. (2011) Cnemidophorus lemniscatus (Squamata: Teiidae) on Cayo Cochino Pequeno, Honduras: Extent of Island Occupancy, Natural History, and Conservation Status. Herpetological Conservation and Biology, 6, 10 - 24." type="journal article" year="2011">
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Montgomery
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<emphasis id="B91DEAC84857FF9CFD9FFE3BFD8129EB" box="[578,634,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |