248 lines
32 KiB
XML
248 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="83A60B9C75530D6D2A428D47C21194A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="5634" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd39956-de72-43ea-afa3-cf79f805dd83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4913561" ID-ZooBank="D2764982-F7D7-4922-BF3F-8314FE9FD869" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623171832930" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Schoddei, Richard & Christidis, Les" docDate="2014" docId="03C087B55B6BA847FF75FE53FC92F90A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03786p522.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3786 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lamprolia Finsch 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FFF9FFCD5B65A849FFE2FFADFF95FFB3" masterDocTitle="Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal" masterLastPageNumber="522" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1699005125857" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="438C273781039AD034BF87C370A154CD">
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<mods:title id="5BD3AAE4B0154076C78152637C6F8DA4">Relicts from Tertiary Australasia: undescribed families and subfamilies of songbirds (Passeriformes) and their zoogeographic signal</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D1EEC02F3CDCE983AB4475D2B5F3CB">Schoddei, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1735B035E3074839E985DA97C89D2E73">Christidis, Les</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FE3FB439883088FD8FBBF7BBC37D1AEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6223D3FBBF9D43017ACA992E004382FF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E2EC82DFB15EBF60733AE502A37030DA">
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<mods:date id="AA281EFA6E0371B4520227E7E32FF8B9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A1D34D7E7DDB3BC30F120D628C59D975">2014-04-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CB37A3D1213890EE6865A3CA20A864AB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="595BDE4633847A6D4610A5A189D65899">3786</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FB3AB5D1DA8D40EBCE80EC10FAF76939" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3786.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087B55B6BA847FF75FE53FC92F90A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5079462" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183401431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079462" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087B55B6BA847FF75FE53FC92F90A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087B55B6BA847FF75FE53FC92F90A" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B6BA847FF75FE53FD89FDAB" box="[151,540,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6BA847FF75FE53FD89FDAB" blockId="14.[151,540,510,536]" box="[151,540,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D09E81CF5B6BA847FF75FE53FD89FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,540,510,536]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF75FE53FD89FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,540,510,536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FF75FE53FE83FDAB" ID-CoL="62XHT" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,278,510,536]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF75FE53FE83FDAB" bold="true" box="[151,278,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FEB6FE53FD89FDAB" bold="true" box="[340,540,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37365285B6BA847FF75FDEBFC92F90A" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6BA847FF75FDEBFF69FB81" blockId="14.[151,1437,581,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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Lower montane New Guinean
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FE10FDE8FCFAFDED" authority="(Papuan Silktail)" baseAuthorityName="Papuan Silktail" box="[498,879,581,606]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FE10FDE8FD3CFDED" box="[498,681,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
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(Papuan Silktail)
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</taxonomicName>
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has conventionally been placed in the Old World family
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FF0BFDC4FEF4FD31" authorityName="Vigors" authorityYear="1825" box="[233,353,617,642]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dicruridae</taxonomicName>
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(drongos) and, with a square-tipped tail of 12, not 14 rectrices, considered “ancestral” in that family (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FF12FD20FEE7FD15" author="Mayr, E." box="[240,370,653,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref18185" refString="Mayr, E. (1941) List of New Guinea Birds. American Museum of Natural History, New York, 260 pp." type="book" year="1941">Mayr 1941</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FE9DFD20FD99FD15" author="Vaurie, C." box="[383,524,653,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="199 - 342" refId="ref19980" refString="Vaurie, C. (1949) A revision of the bird family Dicruridae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 93, 199 - 342." type="journal article" year="1949">Vaurie 1949</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FDFAFD20FDC1FD15" author="Vaurie, C." box="[536,596,653,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="137 - 157" refId="ref20010" refString="Vaurie, C. (1962) Family Dicruridae. In: Mayr, E. & Greenway, J. C. Jr. (Eds.), Check-list of Birds of the World, A Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 15. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 137 - 157." type="book chapter" year="1962">1962</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FD82FD20FCCBFD15" author="Rand, A. & Gilliard, E. T." box="[608,862,653,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref18830" refString="Rand, A. L & Gilliard, E. T. (1967) Handbook of New Guinea Birds. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 611 pp." type="book" year="1967">Rand & Gilliard 1967</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FC88FD20FB91FD15" author="Wolters, H. E." box="[874,1028,653,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="241 - 320" refId="ref20119" refString="Wolters, H. E. (1979) Die Vogelarten der Erde. Eine systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben sowie deutschen und englischen Namen. Lief. 4. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin, pp. 241 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1979">Wolters 1979</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FBF3FD20FA89FD15" author="Sibley, C. E. & Monroe, B. L. Jr." box="[1041,1308,653,678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref19862" refString="Sibley, C. E. & Monroe, B. L. Jr. (1990) Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley & Monroe 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FACBFD20FF46FD79" author="Dickinson, E. C." pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref16665" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (Ed.) (2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3 rd Edition. Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FF01FD1FFD35FD79" author="Rocamora, G. J. & Yeatman-Berthelot, D." box="[227,672,689,714]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="172 - 271" refId="ref18860" refString="Rocamora, G. J. & Yeatman-Berthelot, D. (2009) Family Dicruridae (drongos). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. & Christie, D. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 14. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 172 - 271." type="book chapter" year="2009">Rocamora & Yeatman-Berthelot 2009</bibRefCitation>
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). The enigmatic Fijian
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FC54FD1CFBBEFD79" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[950,1067,689,714]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FC54FD1CFBBEFD79" box="[950,1067,689,714]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F37E76335B6BA847FBDCFD1CFBF2FD79" box="[1086,1127,689,714]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Fiji</collectingCountry>
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Silktail) has usually been placed with Australasian monarchs (
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FDD8FD78FD44FD5D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1854" box="[570,721,725,750]" class="Aves" family="Monarchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Monarchidae</taxonomicName>
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) in recent classifications (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FBE0FD78FB56FD5D" author="Pratt, D. & Bruner, P. L. & Berrett, D. G." box="[1026,1219,725,750]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref18791" refString="Pratt, D., Bruner, P. L. & Berrett, D. G. (1987) The Birds of Hawaii and the Tropical Pacific. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 409 pp." type="book" year="1987">
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Pratt
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FBA1FD7BFBE2FD5D" box="[1091,1143,725,750]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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. 1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FB30FD78FF46FCA1" author="Sibley, C. E. & Monroe, B. L. Jr." pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref19862" refString="Sibley, C. E. & Monroe, B. L. Jr. (1990) Distribution and Taxonomy of Birds of the World. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley & Monroe 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FF3FFD54FE06FCA1" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[221,403,761,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref16665" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (Ed.) (2003) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 3 rd Edition. Christopher Helm, London, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FE7CFD54FDF9FCA1" author="Coates, B. J. & Dutson, G. C. L. & Filardi, C." box="[414,620,761,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="244 - 329" refId="ref16395" refString="Coates, B. J., Dutson, G. C. L. & Filardi, C. (2006) Monarchidae (monarch-flycatchers). In: del Hoyo, J, Elliott, A. & Christie, D. (Eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, pp. 244 - 329." type="book chapter" year="2006">
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Coates
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FE10FD57FDB7FCA1" box="[498,546,761,786]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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), following
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FD16FD54FC1DFCA1" author="Olson, S. L." box="[756,904,761,786]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref18624" refString="Olson, S. L. (1980) Lamprolia as part of a South Pacific radiation of monarchine flycatchers. Notornis, 27, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1980">Olson (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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and DNA-DNA hybridization data in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FAD5FD54FED9FC85" author="Sibley, C. G. & Ahlquist, J. E." pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref19731" refString="Sibley, C. G. & Ahlquist, J. E. (1985) The phylogeny and classification of the Australo-Papuan passerine birds. Emu, 85, 1 - 14. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mu 9850001" type="journal article" year="1985">Sibley & Ahlquist (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FEB4FCB0FD91FC85" author="Beecher, W. J." box="[342,516,797,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="270 - 333" refId="ref15458" refString="Beecher, W. J. (1953) A phylogeny of the oscines. Auk, 70, 270 - 333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 4081321" type="journal article" year="1953">Beecher (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FDD8FCB0FCCFFC85" author="Harrison, C. J. O. & Parker, S. A." box="[570,858,797,822]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="103 - 113" refId="ref17315" refString="Harrison, C. J. O. & Parker, S. A. (1965) The behavioural affinities of the blue wrens of the genus Malurus. Emu, 65, 103 - 113. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mu 965103" type="journal article" year="1965">Harrison & Parker (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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referred
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FC22FCB0FBA0FC85" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[960,1077,797,822]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FC22FCB0FBA0FC85" box="[960,1077,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the Australo-Papuan malurid wrens (
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FF0BFCECFEF5FCE9" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1831" box="[233,352,833,858]" class="Aves" family="Maluridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Maluridae</taxonomicName>
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) instead, whereas
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FDD2FCECFD42FCE9" author="Cottrell, G. W." box="[560,727,833,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="253 - 266" refId="ref16467" refString="Cottrell, G. W. (1967) A problem species: Lamprolia victoriae. Emu, 66, 253 - 266. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / mu 966253" type="journal article" year="1967">Cottrell (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FCEDFCECFC2FFCE9" author="Heather, B. D." box="[783,954,833,858]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="94 - 128" refId="ref17366" refString="Heather, B. D. (1977) The Vanua Levu Lamprolia (Lamprolia victoriae kleinschmidti): a preliminary look at its status and habits. Notornis, 24, 94 - 128." type="journal article" year="1977">Heather (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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even proposed affinities with the birds-ofparadise (
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FEE7FCC8FE33FCCD" box="[261,422,869,894]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paradisaeidae</taxonomicName>
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). In response,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FDADFCC8FD6FFCCD" author="Wolters, H. E." box="[591,762,869,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="161 - 240" refId="ref20077" refString="Wolters, H. E. (1977) Die Vogelarten der Erde. Eine systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben sowie deutschen und englischen Namen. Lief. 3. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin, pp. 161 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1977">Wolters (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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placed it in its own family; and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FB99FCCBFA99FCCD" author="Mayr, E." box="[1147,1292,869,894]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="526 - 529" refId="ref18272" refString="Mayr, E. (1986) Genera incertae sedis. In: Mayr, E. & Cottrell, G. W. (Eds.), Check-list of Birds of the World, A Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 11. Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, pp. 526 - 529." type="book chapter" year="1986">Mayr (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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treated it as
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF75FC27FEA1FC11" box="[151,308,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">incertae sedis</emphasis>
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. In the two multilocus DNA sequence studies that have so far screened both,
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FB56FC24FAFEFC11" box="[1204,1387,905,930]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FB56FC24FAFEFC11" box="[1204,1387,905,930]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FF75FC00FE99FC75" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,268,941,966]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF75FC00FE99FC75" box="[151,268,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
were recovered as sister genera with strong support (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FCBEFC00FBA7FC75" author="Irestedt, M. & Fuchs, J. & Jonsson, K. A. & Ohlson, J. I. & Pasquet, E. & Ericson, P. G. P." box="[860,1074,941,966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="1218 - 1222" refId="ref17434" refString="Irestedt, M., Fuchs, J., Jonsson, K. A., Ohlson, J. I., Pasquet, E. & Ericson, P. G. P. (2008) The systematic affinity of the enigmatic Lamprolia victoriae (Aves: Passeriformes) - an example of avian dispersal between New Guinea and Fiji over Miocene intermittent land bridges. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 1218 - 1222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.05.038" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Irestedt
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FC5AFC03FC7CFC75" box="[952,1001,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2008
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FBDFFC03FA80FC75" author="Jonsson, K. A. & Fabre, P. - H. & Ricklefs, R. E. & Fjelds a, J." box="[1085,1301,941,966]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="2328 - 2333" refId="ref17856" refString="Jonsson, K. A., Fabre, P. - H., Ricklefs, R. E. & Fjelds a, J. (2011) Major global radiation of corvoid birds originated in the proto- Papuan archipelago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 108, 2328 - 2333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1018956108" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Jønsson
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FB7EFC03FB59FC75" box="[1180,1228,941,966]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Moreover, both these studies and two more (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FDE8FC7CFD60FC59" author="Norman, J. A. & Ericson, P. G. & Jonsson, K. A. & Fjelds a, J. & Christidis, L." box="[522,757,977,1002]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="488 - 497" refId="ref18462" refString="Norman, J. A., Ericson, P. G. P, Jonsson, K. A., Fjelds a, J. & Christidis, L. (2009 b) A multi-gene phylogeny reveals novel relationships for aberrant genera of Australo-Papuan core Corvoidea and polyphyly of the Pachycephalidae and Psophodidae (Aves: Passeriformes). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 488 - 497. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.03.019" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Norman
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FD8CFC7FFD0AFC59" box="[622,671,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. 2009b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
; Nyǡri
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FCAAFC7FFC15FC59" box="[840,896,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009) found this lineage to be sister to the Indo- Australasian fantails (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FE7AFC58FDA4FBBD" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1872" box="[408,561,1013,1038]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhipiduridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
), also with strong support, distant from drongos, monarchs and birds-ofparadise.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD636A35B6BA847FF25FB90FC92F90A" blockId="14.[151,1437,581,1722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
Morphological information is limited and non-committal. No specimen material of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FB8EFB90FB74FBE5" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1132,1249,1085,1110]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FB8EFB90FB74FBE5" box="[1132,1249,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was available to us other than as photographic images. Moreover, the nest and eggs of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FC5BFBCCFBE5FBC9" box="[953,1136,1121,1146]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FC5BFBCCFBE5FBC9" box="[953,1136,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appear to be undescribed. Even so, indicative traits of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FE31FB28FD1FFB2D" box="[467,650,1157,1182]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FE31FB28FD1FFB2D" box="[467,650,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are as much or more rhipidurid as dicrurid. Its unguinal ridge along a basally broadened mandible, dense long rictal bristling arising from below as well as above the commissure of the bill, broad palatine shelf, simple zygomatic processes, and 12 rectrices are all rhipidurid. The tarsi of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FF75FB5CFEDBFAB9" box="[151,334,1265,1290]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FF75FB5CFEDBFAB9" box="[151,334,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, nevertheless, are short and thick as in drongos, not long and slender as in all fantails;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FAC5FB5CFA09FAB9" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[1319,1436,1265,1290]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FAC5FB5CFA09FAB9" box="[1319,1436,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has similarly short, thick tarsi and 12 rectrices.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FD57FAB8FCF9FA9D" box="[693,876,1301,1326]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FD57FAB8FCF9FA9D" box="[693,876,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
also differs from both drongos and fantails in its narrowed sternum; the form of the sternum in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FD41FA94FC8DFAE1" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[675,792,1337,1362]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FD41FA94FC8DFAE1" box="[675,792,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
may thus be informative.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FBA0FA94FABCFAE1" author="Irestedt, M. & Fuchs, J. & Jonsson, K. A. & Ohlson, J. I. & Pasquet, E. & Ericson, P. G. P." box="[1090,1321,1337,1362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="1218 - 1222" refId="ref17434" refString="Irestedt, M., Fuchs, J., Jonsson, K. A., Ohlson, J. I., Pasquet, E. & Ericson, P. G. P. (2008) The systematic affinity of the enigmatic Lamprolia victoriae (Aves: Passeriformes) - an example of avian dispersal between New Guinea and Fiji over Miocene intermittent land bridges. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 48, 1218 - 1222. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2008.05.038" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|
Irestedt
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FB7FFA97FB5AFAE1" box="[1181,1231,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2008)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
record no shared derived morphological traits that would link
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FD04FAF0FCCEFAC5" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[742,859,1373,1398]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FD04FAF0FCCEFAC5" box="[742,859,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Lamprolia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FC60FAF0FBACFAC5" box="[898,1081,1373,1398]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FC60FAF0FBACFAC5" box="[898,1081,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Chaetorhynchus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or the fantails exclusive of the monarchs (
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FEF4FA2CFEBFFA29" box="[278,298,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">cf</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FED8FA2CFE57FA29" author="Olson, S. L." box="[314,450,1409,1434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="7 - 10" refId="ref18624" refString="Olson, S. L. (1980) Lamprolia as part of a South Pacific radiation of monarchine flycatchers. Notornis, 27, 7 - 10." type="journal article" year="1980">Olson 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Yet despite a dearth of indicative morphological information, the corroborated DNA phylogenies resolve the phylogenetic position of these genera with reasonable certainty: they are based on comprehensive taxon sampling of 23 to 72 corvoid genera, use markers from two mitochondrial regions and four nuclear genes, and have robust support. DNA distances from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FCB2FA40FC57F9B5" box="[848,962,1517,1542]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FCB2FA40FC57F9B5" box="[848,962,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Rhipidura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are deep,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FBDAFA43FAB1F9B5" author="Jonsson, K. A. & Fabre, P. - H. & Ricklefs, R. E. & Fjelds a, J." box="[1080,1316,1517,1542]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="2328 - 2333" refId="ref17856" refString="Jonsson, K. A., Fabre, P. - H., Ricklefs, R. E. & Fjelds a, J. (2011) Major global radiation of corvoid birds originated in the proto- Papuan archipelago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 108, 2328 - 2333. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1018956108" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Jønsson
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FB7BFA43FB5EF9B5" box="[1177,1227,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">et al</emphasis>
|
|
. (2011)
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
dating the divergence at around the middle Oligocene. This may justify family ranking in the future, but we prefer a conservative approach at this stage and treat the
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FD53F998FC72F9FD" box="[689,999,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FD53F998FCFDF9FD" box="[689,872,1589,1614]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Chaetorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chaetorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
|
-
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FC90F998FC72F9FD" authorityName="Finsch" authorityYear="1874" box="[882,999,1589,1614]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Lamprolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Lamprolia</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
group as a subfamily,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FB00F998FAE9F9FD" box="[1250,1404,1589,1614]" family="Oreoicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamproliinae">Lamproliinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FF27F9F4FEC2F9C1" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1872" box="[197,343,1625,1650]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhipiduridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(fantails) to indicate its phylogenetic affinities. Although
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B525B6BA847FBE9F9F4FB2DF9C1" author="Wolters, H. E." box="[1035,1208,1625,1650]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" pagination="161 - 240" refId="ref20077" refString="Wolters, H. E. (1977) Die Vogelarten der Erde. Eine systematische Liste mit Verbreitungsangaben sowie deutschen und englischen Namen. Lief. 3. Paul Parey, Hamburg & Berlin, pp. 161 - 240." type="book chapter" year="1977">Wolters (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
used the name, he provided no description, leaving it a
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FDDBF9D3FD4DF925" box="[569,728,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
|
(Article 13.1 of the Code). The other subfamily, Rhipidurinae Sundevall, 1872, comprises the single genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C694D205B6BA847FD6DF90CFC94F909" box="[655,769,1697,1722]" class="Aves" family="Rhipiduridae" genus="Rhipidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B91DEAB15B6BA847FD6DF90CFC94F909" box="[655,769,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Rhipidura</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |