287 lines
32 KiB
XML
287 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="AE6543FD8B3EAA8279B215D23E144681" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187789" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6593e89a-9c63-4584-9a5f-f70993e32d31" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187789" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461074088346" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M." docDate="2009" docId="03C087B0AE63FFD7FF1FF9DCDCA3FA38" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02107p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis Van, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFF9FFC8AE7DFFF7FF88FFB3D87CFF96" masterDocTitle="New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698585844262" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="474E52EBE62A24261605FFA851AF9D61" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E64DA8D24A39C7F43C7C38B5DADBF909">
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<mods:title id="EA629B1342F3B69595965B31F03D7A06">New sciophilous sponges from the Caribbean (Porifera: Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D932D8C49B49F37BA71380FEA16B9B86" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6429A2C2CB57761002904B9940B6C269">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96D7D337241B420022D4D8442BE45688">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92234242AB023DB4BB57A7EC8FE459ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1DF774CB6B38221EB4AA21068C6CE1C4">
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<mods:title id="DBB5CD8BF027632C48837E1FA8251DDC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D26348680ADDE6E7E57169EA66923A92">
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<mods:date id="8ECD24627D75C977906E113A4A7CEF7E">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2D03A3F6C2886439F333FE09D92DFE23" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="96C0DF8671DFD0A02CBBA57315E74874">2107</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3445E70B34DC53E2C936C0DA4AE0154B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="580B59B79DD4D9CF221E177F6E19AF4F">40</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="819241FA87547BD95B2B0438314FDAF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9F5873045EF66BF35128FD873BA531E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.187789</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8FAD990A290B449201F5B754E75659E9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11490870829DDC80B561792F341AF288" type="Zenodo-Dep">187789</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087B0AE63FFD7FF1FF9DCDCA3FA38" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6221878" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617477" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6221878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087B0AE63FFD7FF1FF9DCDCA3FA38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087B0AE63FFD7FF1FF9DCDCA3FA38" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C373652DAE63FFE9FF1FF9DCD946F93A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE63FFE9FF1FF9DCDABBF91F" blockId="30.[151,711,1647,1708]" box="[151,711,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D09E81CAAE63FFE9FF1FF9DCDABBF91F" bold="true" box="[151,711,1647,1673]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE63FFE9FF1FF9DCDABBF91F" bold="true" box="[151,711,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE63FFE9FF1FF9DCDA02F91F" ID-CoL="3NH5J" box="[151,638,1647,1673]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bonairensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE63FFE9FF1FF9DCDA02F91F" bold="true" box="[151,638,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57CFAE63FFE9FD0DF9DCDABBF91F" box="[645,711,1647,1673]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE63FFE9FF1FF921D946F93A" blockId="30.[151,711,1647,1708]" box="[151,314,1682,1708]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A23AE63FFE9FF17F921D889F93A" box="[159,245,1682,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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A–H)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373652DAE63FFE9FF1FF96CDB7CF802" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE63FFE9FF1FF96CDAA8F8B6" blockId="30.[151,1437,1759,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54D28804AE63FFE9FF1FF96CD976F96F" box="[151,266,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE63FFE9FF1FF96CD976F96F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1759,1785]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE63AE63FFE9FE92F953D920F96C" box="[282,348,1760,1786]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 21065,
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<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE63FFE9FE76F953DA23F96C" box="[510,607,1760,1786]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
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, Jachthaven,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5061AE63FFE9FC89F953DB08F96C" box="[769,884,1760,1786]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="12.162">12.162°N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5061AE63FFE9FC0CF953DC7DF96C" box="[900,1025,1760,1786]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-68.286">68.286°W</geoCoordinate>
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, under rubble,
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<quantity id="4C919B43AE63FFE9FB3DF953DC81F96C" box="[1205,1277,1760,1786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD71066AE63FFE9FA82F953DDEBF96C" box="[1290,1431,1760,1786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1987-06-30">30-06-1987</date>
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, coll. R. Pennaerts & G.J. Roebers, # J.07.07-103.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE63FFE9FF4DF89EDC23F8D1" blockId="30.[151,1437,1759,2018]" box="[197,1119,1837,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54D28804AE63FFE9FF4DF89ED94BF8D1" box="[197,311,1837,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE63FFE9FF4DF89ED94BF8D1" bold="true" box="[197,311,1837,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE63AE63FFE9FECEF89ED9FBF8D1" box="[326,391,1837,1863]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 21066, same data as the
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<typeStatus id="54D28804AE63FFE9FD6AF89EDB37F8D1" box="[738,843,1837,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, coll. G.J. Roebers #73.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE63FFE9FF4DF8E0DB7CF802" blockId="30.[151,1437,1759,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE63FFE9FF4DF8E0D9C0F8FB" bold="true" box="[197,444,1875,1901]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Additonal material</emphasis>
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(not belonging to the
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<typeStatus id="54D28804AE63FFE9FD46F8E7DB7EF8F8" box="[718,770,1876,1902]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
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series).
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<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE63FFE9FCE3F8E7DBB2F8F8" box="[875,974,1876,1902]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
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, Punt Vierkant,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5061AE63FFE9FB1DF8E7DD75F8F8" box="[1173,1289,1876,1902]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="12.116">12.116°N</geoCoordinate>
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-
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5061AE63FFE9FA91F8E7DDEBF8F8" box="[1305,1431,1876,1902]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" precision="55" value="-68.295">68.295°W</geoCoordinate>
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, under rubble,
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<quantity id="4C919B43AE63FFE9FEB2F8C9D916F802" box="[314,362,1914,1940]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
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, 1987, coll. G.J. Roebers, #G.02-5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373652DAE63FFD7FF4DF813DB70FD14" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE63FFE9FF4DF813DD6BF874" blockId="30.[151,1437,1759,2018]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE63FFE9FF4DF813D92AF82C" bold="true" box="[197,342,1952,1978]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
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. Thinly encrusting under coral rubble. Surface bumpy, provided with small areolae. Color an intense rich yellow (like egg yolk) or paler yellow; in alcohol it is greyish white. Consistency soft.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF16662EAE62FFE8FF1FF8EEDBEDF82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" targetPageId="31">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE62FFE8FF1FF8EEDBEDF82C" blockId="31.[151,1437,1885,1978]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE62FFE8FF1FF8EED95FF8E3" bold="true" box="[151,291,1885,1909]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 13</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE62FFE8FEBBF8EDDA8CF8E3" box="[307,752,1886,1909]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="bonairensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Hymedesmia">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE62FFE8FEBBF8EDDA8CF8E3" box="[307,752,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E57CFAE62FFE8FD7FF8EEDB49F8E3" box="[759,821,1885,1909]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE62FFE8FD7FF8EEDB49F8E3" bold="true" box="[759,821,1885,1909]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A–B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E–F. Large and small sigma categories; G–H. Large and small arcuate chela categories.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFF24DA64FF4E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FF4DFF24D94DFF27" bold="true" box="[197,305,151,177]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Skeleton</emphasis>
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. Acanthostyles erect on the surface, tornotes loosely arranged in the ectosome. Densely scattered sigmas in all parts of the sponge.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFF56D937FEB0" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FF4DFF56D951FF69" bold="true" box="[197,301,229,255]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Spicules</emphasis>
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. Tornotes, acanthostyles in two size categories, isochelae in two size categories, sigmas in two size categories.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFE81D998FEE5" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Tornotes (
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<figureCitation id="13522A23AE5DFFD7FEB5FE81D9EAFEDA" box="[317,406,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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A–B) thin, slim, with slightly unequal endings, one mucronate, the other oxeote, 179-
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FF1FFEEAD8A5FEE4" box="[151,217,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">192.6</emphasis>
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-213 x 1.5-
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<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FED2FEEAD902FEE4" box="[346,382,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">2.1</emphasis>
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-2.5 µm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFE33DB7BFE56" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
Large acanthostyles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A23AE5DFFD7FE45FE33DA5BFE0C" box="[461,551,384,410]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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C), with blunt spines at the head, 144-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FB8EFE33DC37FE0F" box="[1030,1099,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">176.1</emphasis>
|
||
-207
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||
<date id="FFD71066AE5DFFD7FB04FE33DCC9FE0C" box="[1164,1205,384,410]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">x 4</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FB36FE33DC99FE0F" box="[1214,1253,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">5.3</emphasis>
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-6.5 µm; small acanthostyles (
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||
<figureCitation id="13522A23AE5DFFD7FECCFE15D9E4FE56" box="[324,408,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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||
D), 48-
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||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FE65FE14DA5CFE56" box="[493,544,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">63.1</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<date id="FFD71066AE5DFFD7FDA1FE15DA08FE56" box="[553,628,422,448]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1975-10-03">75 x 3</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FDF5FE14DADDFE56" box="[637,673,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">3.6</emphasis>
|
||
-4.5 µm.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFE7ED9B8FD98" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Large sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A23AE5DFFD7FE09FE7ED9A2FE71" box="[385,478,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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E), shaped normally, 35-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FC91FE7EDB2CFE70" box="[793,848,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">38.7</emphasis>
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-42 µm; small sigmas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A23AE5DFFD7FBF0FE7EDCA9FE71" box="[1144,1237,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
F), thin, shaped normally, 11-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FEBBFE47D91AFD9B" box="[307,358,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12.8</emphasis>
|
||
-14 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFDA9DCA8FDCD" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Large arcuate isochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A23AE5DFFD7FE60FDA9DA40FDA2" box="[488,572,538,564]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
G), with the shaft grooved on the outside, 17-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FBD8FDA9DCFFFDA5" box="[1104,1155,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">20.6</emphasis>
|
||
-24 µm; small isochelae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13522A23AE5DFFD7FF17FDF2D88FFDCD" box="[159,243,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,257,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1845]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,197,1846]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) bonairensis n. sp., SEM images of spicules (Holotype ZMA Por. 21065). A – B. Tornote and details of apices; C. Large acanthostyle category; D. Small acanthostyle category; E – F. Large and small sigma categories; G – H. Large and small arcuate chela categories." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187802/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
H), with reduced side alae attached to the shaft over their entire length, 9-
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FBDBFDF2DC0BFDCC" box="[1107,1143,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">9.8</emphasis>
|
||
-11 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFDD4DB70FD14" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" box="[197,780,615,642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FF4DFDD4D95AFD17" bold="true" box="[197,294,615,641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Under stones at shallow depth,
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B43AE5DFFD7FD2CFDDBDB75FD14" box="[676,777,616,642]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">
|
||
3.5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6FFD2FAE5DFFD7FD51FDDBDB75FD14" box="[729,777,616,642]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="generic">5 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373652DAE5DFFD7FF4DFD3DDB92FD3E" box="[197,1006,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFD3DDB92FD3E" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" box="[197,1006,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FF4DFD3DD936FD3E" bold="true" box="[197,330,654,680]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the island of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE5DFFD7FD02FD3DDA96FD3E" box="[650,746,654,680]" name="Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bonaire</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE5DFFD7FD7DFD3DDB96FD3E" box="[757,1002,654,680]" name="Curaçao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Netherlands Antilles</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373652DAE5DFFD7FF4DFD06DA82FB92" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4DFD06DA82FB92" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FF4DFD06D94BFD59" bold="true" box="[197,311,693,719]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Among the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FDD9FD06DBE1FD58" box="[593,925,693,718]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FDD9FD06DBE1FD58" box="[593,925,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known from Central West Atlantic waters, the new form stands out by the possession of sigmas, in two size categories. Elsewhere in the North Atlantic Ocean, approx. 15 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FD80FCB1DADAFC8D" box="[520,678,770,795]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FD80FCB1DADAFC8D" box="[520,678,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hymedesmia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to possess sigmas, but only one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FABDFCB1D926FCD5" authority="Alander (1937)" authorityName="Alander" authorityYear="1937" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ebria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FABDFCB1DDE0FC8D" box="[1333,1436,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. ebria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B57AE5DFFD7FF1FFC9AD926FCD5" author="Alander" box="[151,346,809,835]" pageId="32" pageNumber="36" refString="Alander, H. (1937) Sponges from the Trondheimsfjord and adjacent waters I. Kongelige Norske Videnskabelige Selskab Forhandlinger, 10 (18), 68 - 70." type="journal article" year="1937">Alander (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from deep water fjord habitat (
|
||
<quantity id="4C919B43AE5DFFD7FD65FC9ADBFCFCD5" box="[749,896,809,835]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="195.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="180.0">180–210 m</quantity>
|
||
) in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE5DFFD7FBA1FC9ADCF2FCD5" box="[1065,1166,809,835]" name="Norway" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
has a similar spicule complement of sharp-ending tornotes, two size classes of acanthostyles, more than one size class of chelae and two size classes of sigmas. However, the chelae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FCBCFCC4DBECFC06" box="[820,912,887,912]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ebria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FCBCFCC4DBECFC06" box="[820,912,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H.ebria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in three sizes, the largest of which is clearly much larger (55–75 µm) than the largest chela in our new species. Further differences are the larger size of both sigma categories in Alander’s material (20–30 and 55–75 µm), and the larger size of both acanthostyle categories (350–425 and 125–145 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373652DAE5DFFD7FF4EFBA2DCA3FA38" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4EFBA2DC43FAF6" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Caribbean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FEC1FBA2DAEAFBBC" ID-CoL="84P7K" box="[329,662,1041,1066]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FEC1FBA2DAEAFBBC" box="[329,662,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species comprise
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FCFEFBA2DC77FBBC" ID-CoL="3NH7X" box="[886,1035,1041,1066]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="nummota">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FCFEFBA2DC77FBBC" box="[886,1035,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. nummota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Laubenfels (1936) from deep water off Florida,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FEF5FB8BDA4CFBC7" ID-CoL="3NH6W" box="[381,560,1080,1105]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FEF5FB8BDA4CFBC7" box="[381,560,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B57AE5DFFD7FDE5FB8BDB74FBC4" author="Soest" box="[621,776,1080,1106]" pageId="32" pageNumber="39" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from deep water off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE5DFFD7FB82FB8BDC12FBC4" box="[1034,1134,1080,1106]" name="Jamaica" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FBF3FB8BDD14FBC7" ID-CoL="3NH87" box="[1147,1384,1080,1105]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="palmatichelifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FBF3FB8BDD14FBC7" box="[1147,1384,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. palmatichelifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B57AE5DFFD7FF1FFBEDD940FBEE" author="Soest" box="[151,316,1118,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="39" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE5DFFD7FE37FBEDDA56FBEE" box="[447,554,1118,1144]" name="Curaçao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
reefs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FD0EFBECDB32FBEE" ID-CoL="3NH56" box="[646,846,1119,1144]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agariciicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FD0EFBECDB32FBEE" box="[646,846,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. agariciicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B57AE5DFFD7FC07FBEDDC49FBEE" author="Soest" box="[911,1077,1118,1144]" pageId="32" pageNumber="39" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE5DFFD7FB30FBEDDD5FFBEE" box="[1208,1315,1118,1144]" name="Curaçao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
reefs,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FAF6FBECD94AFB08" class="Demospongiae" family="Timeidae" genus="Timea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="curacaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FAF6FBECD94AFB08" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. curacaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B57AE5DFFD7FEFBFB36DA71FB09" author="Soest" box="[371,525,1157,1183]" pageId="32" pageNumber="39" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Soest (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7636AE5DFFD7FD0EFB36DA96FB09" box="[646,746,1157,1183]" name="Curaçao" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
reefs, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FCFAFB36DC1FFB09" ID-CoL="3NH5Q" authority="Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" box="[882,1123,1157,1183]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caribica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FCFAFB36DB81FB08" box="[882,1021,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. caribica</emphasis>
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van Soest (1986) from Jamaican deep reefs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FE1EFB1FDAB4FB53" ID-CoL="3NH56" box="[406,712,1196,1221]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agariciicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FE1EFB1FDAB4FB53" box="[406,712,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hymedesmia agariciicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has orange color and spicule sizes similar to that of the new species and the small chela category is similarly palmate-like, but it lacks sigmas, and the tornotes are thinner, shorter and equiended. There can be no question that the new species is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FB4DFB4ADD07FA84" ID-CoL="3NH56" box="[1221,1403,1273,1298]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="agariciicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FB4DFB4ADD07FA84" box="[1221,1403,1273,1298]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">H. agariciicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the sigmas are the dominant microsclere in the former. None of the other Caribbean species show close relationship with the new species in spicule complement and chela morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636A6AE5DFFD7FF4EFADEDCA3FA38" blockId="32.[151,1437,151,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
To help identify species in this difficult group a key to the Central West Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D25AE5DFFD7FA8CFADED93DFA3B" ID-CoL="84P7K" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymedesmiidae" genus="Hymedesmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAB4AE5DFFD7FA8CFADED93DFA3B" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is presented below updating the table given in van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B57AE5DFFD7FC14FA27DCA7FA38" author="Soest" box="[924,1243,1428,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="39" refString="van Soest, R. W. M. (1984) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part III. Poecilosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984" yearSuffix="p">Soest (1984: table 3, p. 84)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |