382 lines
58 KiB
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382 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="28DCF8C5D3976C7EFEFEC57690787062" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de9c0c06-0e7d-44a6-a582-d41a346233f6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075824" ID-ZooBank="01BBC12C-E715-4393-A9F6-6EA85CB1289F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625579995989" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas & Sagorny, Christina" docDate="2021" docId="03BF4B62FFB0E0241C6DFEF38073F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-758_1-48.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 758 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.758.1423" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zoosphaerium silens Wesener & Sagorny 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2FA555CB-B805-401A-8730-6DFB6525C585" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF86331AFFBEE0341E06FFFB8261FFB5" masterDocTitle="Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1701997335475" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1827C17E7B4D70C945F3FB1B6F64D4BC">Seven new giant pill-millipede species and numerous new records of the genus Zoosphaerium from Madagascar (Diplopoda, Sphaerotheriida, Arthrosphaeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6B1DC7AA7D5EAC299CF3EA829841446D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="66812AA04D4B790C5BEBE435CC79EBDB">Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26E22CD5EA94BD2912F90FB876A1EAC8">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD853A18DD5079A907567ADD5888222F" type="email">t.wesener@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4E7A62A3D6C6E7F9E7203827EE37C994">Sagorny, Christina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6BFEED3415DE17B17F3487698FBA672D">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Section Myriapoda, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. & University of Bonn, Institute of Evolutionary Biology and Ecology, D- 53121 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCDCED576A96AC1DE3A50D35DD714BB8" type="email">csagorny@evolution.uni-bonn.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5D1D7298C384C9FB6FF75E17A0B561F1">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A6409A7461B92809F0E0D52B796172C">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5917C055B3E13DB908B3FA428D964BAB">2021-07-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BF4B62FFB0E0241C6DFEF38073F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5076196" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183392510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5076196" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2FA555CB-B805-401A-8730-6DFB6525C585" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF4B62FFB0E0241C6DFEF38073F86F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB0E03A1C6DFEF381A8FE96" box="[619,969,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1C6DFEF381A8FE96" blockId="14.[370,1218,264,362]" box="[619,969,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FFB0E03A1C6DFEF381A8FE96" box="[619,969,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1C6DFEF38107FE96" ID-CoL="9BDGS" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[619,870,264,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1C6DFEF38107FE96" bold="true" box="[619,870,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zoosphaerium silens</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB0E03A1D68FEF281A8FE96" box="[878,969,265,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB0E03A1F74FED7811FFEDC" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
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<uri id="FF87F676FFB0E03A1F74FED786A3FEF2" box="[370,1218,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FFB0C0A1FFB0E03A1C89FED786A3FEF2" box="[655,1218,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">2FA555CB-B805-401A-8730-6DFB6525C585</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1CB0FEB4811FFEDC" blockId="14.[370,1218,264,362]" box="[694,894,335,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFB0E03A1CB0FEB48174FEDC" box="[694,789,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1764,1790]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[189,1398,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus photographs of the seven new species of Zoosphaerium, lateral view. A. Zoosphaerium nigrum sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068289). B. Z. silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). C. Z. ambatovaky sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068294/1).D. Z. beanka sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119897). E. Z. voahangy sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119921). F. Z. masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). G. Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119885). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075828/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFB0E03A1D27FEB48150FEDC" box="[801,817,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,266,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[202,1385,239,1881]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of the newly described species of Zoosphaerium. Vegetation color marks modified from Moat & Smith 2007. 1 = Z. nigrum sp. nov.; 2 = Z. silens sp. nov.; 3 = Z. ambatovaky sp. nov.; 4 = Z. beanka sp. nov.; 5 = Z. voahangy sp. nov.; 6 = Z. masoala sp. nov.; 7 = Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov. Numbers followed by ‘a’ mark additional, non-type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075830/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFB0E03A1D38FEB48103FEDF" box="[830,866,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,266,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[270,1317,266,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the endoterga of midbody rings. A. Zoosphaerium nigrum sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068289). B. Z. silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). C. Z. ambatovaky sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068294/1). D. Z. beanka sp. nov., holotype (FMNH- INS 3119897). E. Z. voahangy sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119921). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075834/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFB0E03A1D69FEB4811FFEDC" box="[879,894,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB0E03A1EBBFE63830CFC94" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFE638357FE07" blockId="14.[189,310,408,434]" box="[189,310,408,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E14D18FFB0E03A1EBBFE638357FE07" bold="true" box="[189,310,408,434]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EBBFE638357FE07" bold="true" box="[189,310,408,434]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFE3C8706FD00" blockId="14.[188,1399,455,693]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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The posterior telopods (
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<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFB0E03A1FD2FE3C8028FE57" box="[468,585,455,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6H–I</figureCitation>
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) identify
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1CBFFE33817AFE54" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[697,795,455,481]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1CBFFE33817AFE54" box="[697,795,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. silens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB0E03A1D24FE3C811DFE54" box="[802,892,455,481]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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as a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1A61FE338770FE54" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1127,1297,455,481]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1A61FE338770FE54" box="[1127,1297,455,481]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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speciesgroup.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1F09FE118063FDB1" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[271,514,490,516]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1F09FE118063FDB1" box="[271,514,490,516]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zoosphaerium silens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB0E03A1C0FFE108002FDB0" box="[521,611,491,517]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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shares the absence of locking carinae with a number of spiny forest species. It differs from all other species except
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1CE8FDF581F8FD92" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[750,921,525,551]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1CE8FDF581F8FD92" box="[750,921,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the color of the tergites, the glabrous anal shield and the presence of at least two rows of very long endotergal bristles.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1A85FDCB8716FDFF" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[1155,1399,560,586]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1A85FDCB8716FDFF" box="[1155,1399,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zoosphaerium silens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB0E03A1EBBFDAF837DFDDB" box="[189,284,596,622]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1FC7FDAF8011FDDB" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[449,624,596,622]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
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<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1FC7FDAF8011FDDB" box="[449,624,596,622]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the wider tarsus (3.5 versus 3.8 times as long as wide), the presence of only two rows of endotergal bristles (three rows in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1DB9FD83860AFD24" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[959,1131,631,657]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1DB9FD83860AFD24" box="[959,1131,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the absence of a lateral triangular projection on the third podomere of the anterior telopods (present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1AABFD608736FD01" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1197,1367,666,692]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1AABFD608736FD01" box="[1197,1367,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFD1F830CFC94" blockId="14.[189,1398,739,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1EBBFD1F8341FD48" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,288,739,765]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EBBFD1F8341FD48" box="[189,288,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. silens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB0E03A1F2EFD1F83E2FD4B" box="[296,387,740,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs by more than 14% uncorrected p-distance in the COI gene from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1ADDFD1F8725FD48" authorityName="Wesener" authorityYear="2009" box="[1243,1348,739,765]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="album">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1ADDFD1F8725FD48" box="[1243,1348,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. album</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB0E03A1EB8FCFC8306FC95" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure & Zehntner" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[190,359,774,800]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libidinosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EB8FCFC8306FC95" box="[190,359,774,800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Z. libidinosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB0E03A1EBBFCB486C7FC2D" box="[189,1190,847,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFCB48325FCDC" blockId="14.[189,324,847,873]" box="[189,324,847,873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FFB0E03A1EBBFCB48325FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,324,847,873]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EBBFCB48325FCDC" bold="true" box="[189,324,847,873]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFC8586C7FC2D" blockId="14.[189,1190,894,921]" box="[189,1190,894,921]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">‘Silens’ (= ‘quiet’), noun in apposition, after the reduced stridulation ribs in the male.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB0E03A1EBBFC3C81D9FA3C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFC3C83CBFC54" blockId="14.[189,426,967,993]" box="[189,426,967,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FFB0E03A1EBBFC3C83CBFC54" bold="true" box="[189,426,967,993]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EBBFC3C83CBFC54" bold="true" box="[189,426,967,993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EECFC0E806BFBCC" blockId="14.[189,1398,1013,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF029FFB0E03A1EECFC0E806BFBCC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314642305" collectingDate="2007-03-09" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" collectorName="V. Soarimalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="10" latitude="-20.943333" location="Parc National de Kirindy Mite" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="43.871666" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="FMNH-INS 3119887" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EECFC0E833DFBBA" bold="true" box="[234,348,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD44D6FFB0E03A1EECFC0E833DFBBA" box="[234,348,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301BAE4FFB0E03A1EBBFBE283EFFB86" box="[189,398,1049,1075]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1FB1FBE38070FB87" bold="true" box="[439,529,1048,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D23496FFB0E03A1FB1FBE38070FB87" box="[439,529,1048,1074]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1031FDFFB0E03A1C31FBE28031FB86" box="[567,592,1049,1075]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC9ACAFFFB0E03A1C64FBE28183FB87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4B62FFB0E0241C6DFEF38073F86F:8EC9ACAFFFB0E03A1C64FBE28183FB87" box="[610,994,1048,1075]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-20.943333" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="43.871666" name="Parc National de Kirindy Mite" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Toliara">Parc National de Kirindy Mite</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A1BE356FFB0E03A1DF3FBE38713FB86" box="[1013,1394,1048,1075]" location="Belo sur Mer" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1DF3FBE3863BFB87" box="[1013,1114,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="km" value="25.6">25.6 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Belo sur Mer
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE229CB3FFB0E03A1EBBFBC1835BFBE3" box="[189,314,1082,1110]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="56.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="-20.943333">20°56.6′ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE229CB3FFB0E03A1F4EFBC183A9FBE3" box="[328,456,1082,1110]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="52.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="92" value="43.871666">43°52.3′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1C07FBC78020FBE3" box="[513,577,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B1D47FFB0E03A1C07FBC78020FBE3" box="[513,577,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; dry deciduous forest;
|
||
<date id="FFA8DCB4FFB0E03A1D49FBC78182FBE3" box="[847,995,1084,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-03-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC255CFFB0E03A1D49FBC78182FBE3" box="[847,995,1084,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2007-03-09">9 Mar. 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E39FA2FFB0E03A1DE9FBC786FDFBE3" box="[1007,1180,1084,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">V. Soarimalala</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll. no. VS- 1348;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0520FFFB0E03A1F01FBA48064FBCC" box="[263,517,1119,1145]" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FMNH-INS 3119887</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EECFB5A869DFB6B" blockId="14.[189,1276,1185,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF029FFB0E03A1EECFB5A8699FB6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314642343" collectingDate="2007-03-09" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" collectorName="V. Soarimalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="10" latitude="-20.943333" location="Toliara" longLatPrecision="126" longitude="43.871666" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="FMNH-INS 3119887" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EECFB5A833DFB0E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1185,1211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD44D6FFB0E03A1EECFB5A833DFB0E" box="[234,348,1185,1211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301BAE4FFB0E03A1EBBFB3F83EFFB6B" box="[189,398,1220,1246]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1FADFB388064FB68" bold="true" box="[427,517,1219,1245]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D23496FFB0E03A1FADFB388064FB68" box="[427,517,1219,1245]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1031FDFFB0E03A1C18FB3F8054FB6B" box="[542,565,1220,1246]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0520FFFB0E03A1DFCFB3F8699FB6B" box="[1018,1272,1220,1246]" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FMNH-INS 3119887</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EECFAFE83C7FAAA" blockId="14.[189,1399,1285,1417]" box="[234,422,1285,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EECFAFE83C7FAAA" bold="true" box="[234,422,1285,1311]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Other material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFAD381D9FA3C" blockId="14.[189,1399,1285,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF029FFB0E03A1EBBFAD38716FAD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314642347" collectingDate="2010-03-12" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" collectorName="V. Soarimalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="18" latitude="-20.175278" location="Reserve Speciale d'Andranomena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.47361" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCode="FMNH-INS 3119875" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F301BAE4FFB0E03A1EBBFAD383EFFAF7" box="[189,398,1320,1346]" name="Madagascar" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1FABFAD38066FAF7" bold="true" box="[429,519,1320,1346]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D23496FFB0E03A1FABFAD38066FAF7" box="[429,519,1320,1346]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Toliara</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1031FDFFB0E03A1C26FAD38007FAF6" box="[544,614,1320,1347]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC9ACAFFFB0E03A1C75FAD38666FAF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF4B62FFB0E0241C6DFEF38073F86F:8EC9ACAFFFB0E03A1C75FAD38666FAF7" box="[627,1031,1320,1346]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-20.175278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.47361" name="Reserve Speciale d'Andranomena" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" stateProvince="Toliara">Rèserve Spéciale dʼAndranomena</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE229CB3FFB0E03A1A12FADC86C5FAF7" box="[1044,1188,1319,1347]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-20.175278">20°10′31″ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE229CB3FFB0E03A1AB7FADC8724FAF6" box="[1201,1349,1319,1347]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" precision="15" seconds="25" value="44.47361">44°28′25″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1EBBFAB7829AFAD3" box="[189,251,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="18.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003B1D47FFB0E03A1EBBFAB7829AFAD3" box="[189,251,1356,1382]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; dry deciduous forest;
|
||
<date id="FFA8DCB4FFB0E03A1C03FAB780C4FAD3" box="[517,677,1356,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEC255CFFB0E03A1C03FAB780C4FAD3" box="[517,677,1356,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2010-03-12">12 Mar. 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26E39FA2FFB0E03A1CB6FAB7813DFAD0" box="[688,860,1355,1382]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">V. Soarimalala</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; coll. no. VS-1815;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBB0520FFFB0E03A1A7AFAB78716FAD3" box="[1148,1399,1355,1382]" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FMNH-INS 3119875</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7EF029FFB0E03A1EC8FA9481D5FA3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3314642330" accessionNumber="MYR11137" box="[206,948,1391,1417]" collectingDate="2010-03-12" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="V. Soarimalala" country="Madagascar" elevation="18" latitude="-20.175278" location="Reserve Speciale d'Andranomena" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.47361" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1031FDFFB0E03A1EC8FA94829CFA3C" box="[206,253,1391,1417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0762B1FFB0E03A1CCBFA94817FFA3C" box="[717,798,1391,1417]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum "Alexander Koenig"" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
MYR11137
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFB0E0241EBBFA4C8349F890" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFA4C832FFA64" blockId="14.[189,334,1463,1489]" box="[189,334,1463,1489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FFB0E03A1EBBFA4C832FFA64" bold="true" box="[189,334,1463,1489]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB0E03A1EBBFA4C832FFA64" bold="true" box="[189,334,1463,1489]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBFA1D86C3F991" blockId="14.[187,1398,1510,1572]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
BODY LENGTH. Largest female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AD44D6FFB0E03A1C2FFA1D80F7F9B5" box="[553,662,1510,1536]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): length ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1D12FA1D811FF9B4" box="[788,894,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="27.2">27.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of thoracic shield
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1A9AFA1D8764F9B4" box="[1180,1285,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of tergite 8
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1ED7F9F2835BF991" box="[209,314,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="14.8">14.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(widest), height of thoracic shield
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1CD5F9F28151F991" box="[723,816,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="8.2">8.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of tergite 8
|
||
<quantity id="4CEE5791FFB0E03A1DC5F9F2864AF991" box="[963,1067,1545,1572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(highest).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBF9B0839EF947" blockId="14.[187,1399,1611,1778]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
COLORATION. Some discoloration may have occurred because of preservation in ethanol. Tergites dorsally orange to brown, especially at posterior margin, laterally green except for paratergite depressions which are yellow. Anal shield light brown to yellowish dorsally as well as posteriorly, laterally green. Thoracic shield green, but grooves and margins yellow-brownish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFB0E03A1D48F94F81C8F97A" box="[846,937,1716,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1764,1790]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,265,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-92@9.[189,1398,265,1719]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 2. Habitus photographs of the seven new species of Zoosphaerium, lateral view. A. Zoosphaerium nigrum sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068289). B. Z. silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). C. Z. ambatovaky sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068294/1).D. Z. beanka sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119897). E. Z. voahangy sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119921). F. Z. masoala sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3195651). G. Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119885). Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075828/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head and antennae green, legs basally light brown, apically green.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBF8E281CAF828" blockId="14.[189,1399,1817,1949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">HEAD. Wide and short. Eyes with>75 ommatidia. Aberrant ocellus located in antennal groove. Antennae short, with cylindrical joints, protruding posteriorly to leg pair 3. Length of antennomeres 1= 2=3= 4=5<6. A shallow groove present on antennomere 1. Male apical disc with 11 or 12 apical sensory cones. Organ of Tömösváry located in antennal groove.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB0E03A1EBBF83F8169F86B" blockId="14.[189,776,1988,2015]" box="[189,776,1988,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">GNATHOCHILARIUM AND MANDIBLE. Not dissected.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF69AAFCFFB1E03B1EBBF9488339F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" targetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFB1E03B1EBBF9488339F85D" blockId="15.[186,1399,1715,2024]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1EBBF948836DF978" bold="true" box="[189,268,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFB1E03B1F13F94F806BF97B" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[277,522,1716,1742]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1F13F94F806BF97B" box="[277,522,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Zoosphaerium silens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFB1E03B1C14F94F8010F97B" box="[530,625,1716,1742]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1A08F9488643F978" bold="true" box="[1038,1058,1715,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1F74F92C83E7F944" bold="true" box="[370,390,1751,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1DCFF92C81BFF944" bold="true" box="[969,990,1751,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Left leg 9, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1B24F92C8756F944" bold="true" box="[1314,1335,1751,1777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1C51F901800AF8A1" bold="true" box="[599,619,1786,1812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1A42F9018637F8A1" bold="true" box="[1092,1110,1786,1812]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1F58F8E68314F882" bold="true" box="[350,373,1821,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Female subanal plate with washboard.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1D6CF8E681E0F882" bold="true" box="[874,897,1821,1847]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Right posterior telopod, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1EBBF8BA82A9F8EE" bold="true" box="[189,200,1857,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Right posterior telopod, anterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFB1E03B1C92F8BA80C2F8EE" bold="true" box="[660,675,1857,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFEF283F4FEDF" blockId="16.[189,1399,265,362]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
STIGMATIC PLATES. First plate triangular, apex well rounded, nearly as wide as at base. Mesal margin slightly curved towards coxa. Hairs most abundant on apical margin, very few hairs on basal and lateral margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241F2DFEB483E6FEDF" box="[299,391,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFE768717FE12" blockId="16.[189,1398,397,423]" box="[189,1398,397,423]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PLEURITES. First pleurite weakly modified, slightly extending posteriorly. Other pleurites well-rounded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFE30829FFDBD" blockId="16.[189,1398,459,520]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">COLLUM. Glabrous with very sparse setae around margins, mostly located at corners on either side of head.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFDD781D0FDF0" blockId="16.[189,945,555,582]" box="[189,945,555,582]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THORACIC SHIELD. Smooth and glabrous, without protuberances.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFD9283A1FD13" blockId="16.[189,1399,617,678]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">TERGITES. Surface glabrous and matte, lacking small pits. Tips of paratergites of midbody tergites projecting posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFD318120FCFB" blockId="16.[189,1400,714,846]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
ENDOTERGUM. Inner section with numerous short triangular spines and very few longer setae. Middle area above spines with a single row of sparse elliptical cuticular impressions slightly varying in size. Apically two rows of dense marginal bristles, every second bristle strongly protruding above tergite margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241F26FCCF831DFCFB" box="[288,380,819,846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[270,1317,266,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[270,1317,266,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of the endoterga of midbody rings. A. Zoosphaerium nigrum sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068289). B. Z. silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). C. Z. ambatovaky sp. nov., holotype (CASENT 9068294/1). D. Z. beanka sp. nov., holotype (FMNH- INS 3119897). E. Z. voahangy sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119921). Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075834/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bristles with numerous small spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFC8E875CFC3B" blockId="16.[189,1341,884,911]" box="[189,1341,884,911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ANAL SHIELD. Large and well-rounded. In both sexes glabrous. Underside lacking locking carinae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFC4986EEFBA6" blockId="16.[189,1399,946,1043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
LEGS. Leg 1 with 1 ventral spine, leg 2 with 1, leg 3 with 5 or 6. First two leg pairs without an apical spine, spine present on leg 3. Leg pairs 4–21 with 8–10 ventral spines and an apical spine. On leg 9, femur 1.7 and tarsus 3.5 times as long as wide. All podomeres with setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241A23FC0386E0FBA6" box="[1061,1153,1016,1043]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EECFBC1806AFBE1" blockId="16.[189,1398,1082,1179]" box="[234,523,1082,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFAEE0241EECFBC1806AFBE1" bold="true" box="[234,523,1082,1108]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male sexual characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFBA683A7FB2E" blockId="16.[189,1398,1082,1179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
GONOPORE. Covered with a single undivided, rounded membranous plate, very wide, located on basal half of coxa (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241F5CFB7B83DBFB2E" box="[346,442,1152,1179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFB4580ABFA3C" blockId="16.[189,1399,1214,1417]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
ANTERIOR TELOPODS. Harp with two weak stridulation ribs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241D97FB45818EFB6C" box="[913,1007,1214,1241]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). First podomere with numerous setae mainly at lateral margin, as wide as long. Process of second podomere as long as basal fifth of third podomere, not visible in anterior view, with apical mound of a few sclerotized spots juxtaposed to third podomere. Third podomere with an apical sclerotized spot and a lateral crenulated tooth, mesally with an elevated area carrying sclerotized spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241CFDFAB08118FAD0" box="[763,889,1355,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); lower area carrying 4 spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241AEAFAB0870BFAD0" box="[1260,1386,1355,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Second and third podomeres sparsely setose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBFA5786C8F9E7" blockId="16.[188,1399,1452,1619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">POSTERIOR TELOPODS.Movable finger weakly curved; hollowed-out inner margin with two non-sclerotized lobes and ca five smaller sclerotized spines, posterior aspect with ca 15 large crenulated teeth. Fixed finger wider than movable finger, with slightly curved tip; basally with single membranous lobe, on inner margin covered with a few sclerotized spots. Second and third podomeres lacking long hair, almost completely glabrous. First podomere glabrous except for a few setae at mesal margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EECF9818047F921" blockId="16.[188,1399,1658,1829]" box="[234,550,1658,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFAEE0241EECF9818047F921" bold="true" box="[234,550,1658,1684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female sexual characters</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBF9668349F890" blockId="16.[188,1399,1658,1829]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Washboard with two short interrupted stridulation ribs on each half (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241DD1F9668655F90D" box="[983,1076,1693,1720]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulva covering more than ⅔ of coxa surface. Operculum large, ending before coxal margin. Apical margin of operculum wellrounded, reaching apicalmost point medially. Mesal plate reaching up to half of operculumʼs height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241EC0F8F1837BF890" box="[198,282,1802,1829]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1715,1741]" captionTargetBox="[283,1308,268,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[271,1317,256,1695]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Zoosphaerium silens sp. nov., holotype (FMNH-INS 3119887). A. Left coxa 2 with gonopore, posterior view. B. Left coxa 1 with stigmatic plate, posterior view. C. Left leg 9, posterior view. D. Left anterior gonopod, posterior view. E. Left anterior gonopod, anterior view. F. Left anterior gonopod, lateral view. G. Female subanal plate with washboard. H. Right posterior telopod, posterior view. I. Right posterior telopod, anterior view. J. Left female coxa 2 with vulva, posterior view. Abbreviations: as = apical spine; cl = claw; cr-t = crenulated teeth; cx = coxa; ep = external plate; gp = gonopore; ip = inner plate; o = operculum; pref = prefemur; s-ps = sclerotized spots; sr =stridulation rib; st = stigmatic plate; syn = syncoxite; ta = tarsus; vs = ventral spines. Roman numerals indicate telopoditomeres. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075836/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6J</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30CA9FFFFAEE0241EBBF8B08073F86F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBF8B08390F8D0" blockId="16.[189,497,1867,1893]" box="[189,497,1867,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<heading id="D0E14D18FFAEE0241EBBF8B08390F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,497,1867,1893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFAEE0241EBBF8B08390F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,497,1867,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA9FA74FFAEE0241EBBF8818073F86F" blockId="16.[189,1398,1914,2010]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1681F7FFAEE0241EBBF88183D0F821" authority="Wesener & Sagorny, 2021" authorityName="Wesener & Sagorny" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,433,1914,1940]" class="Diplopoda" family="Arthrosphaeridae" genus="Zoosphaerium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sphaerotheriida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silens" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9622666FFAEE0241EBBF88183D0F821" box="[189,433,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Zoosphaerium silens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2519B1DFFAEE0241FBEF8818073F821" box="[440,530,1914,1940]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is currently known from the western dry forest of Kirindy-Mite as well as from the dry forest of Andranomena further north (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132DE6F1FFAEE0241D1DF8668102F802" box="[795,867,1949,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[228,1372,266,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-87@10.[202,1385,239,1881]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution map of the newly described species of Zoosphaerium. Vegetation color marks modified from Moat & Smith 2007. 1 = Z. nigrum sp. nov.; 2 = Z. silens sp. nov.; 3 = Z. ambatovaky sp. nov.; 4 = Z. beanka sp. nov.; 5 = Z. voahangy sp. nov.; 6 = Z. masoala sp. nov.; 7 = Z. spinopiligerum sp. nov. Numbers followed by ‘a’ mark additional, non-type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5075830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5075830/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). These populations differ by an uncorrected p-distance of 2.8% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C694CFCFFFAEE0241FAFF83B8065F86F" box="[425,516,1984,2010]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[211,280,680,709]" captionTargetBox="[182,1986,803,1613]" captionText="Table 2. Estimates of evolutionary divergence between sequences. The number of base differences per site between sequences are shown. The analysis involved 30 nucleotide sequences. Codon positions included were 1st +2nd+3rd. All ambiguous positions were removed for each sequence pair. There were a total of 674 positions in the final dataset. Evolutionary analyses were conducted in MEGA6." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF69AAFCFFBAE0301ED5FD538702FCBF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" tableUuid="DF69AAFCFFBAE0301ED5FD538702FCBF">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |