284 lines
31 KiB
XML
284 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="DB6B5A5EFE6C11CB520D712E9F52D519" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214602" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0096116-c79f-41cd-8376-35587cbe9fcd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214602" ID-ZooBank="AF03126F-70F3-4696-A73B-0DF6B6C494CE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460520320751" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="M, Alexander Feijoo & Celis, Liliana V." docDate="2012" docId="03AD87DC5215FFCC11EFFCA9FA93FEC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03458p119.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3458" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna M & Celis, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FF94FFA45210FFCB1178FFF3FF81FFA7" masterDocTitle="New species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) in the Amazon region of Colombia" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1698314519981" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="7A869F06513718CBAB7118F4ECCDAAA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="299CE05294B5264D42FE391ECCF2A807">
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<mods:title id="9AC6803B20A8C30A1E9A3F07C81BABC4">New species of earthworms (Oligochaeta: Glossoscolecidae) in the Amazon region of Colombia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C6CEFB34360CC3254B3C5F47B6A7C9E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C5ECE76352C98DD51CCC3C3E472DFD57">
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<mods:roleTerm id="291FE7C967CB8C7053A4BA13A211CF20">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35051F6FF723B2AB09D870BDCE23C0B5">M, Alexander Feijoo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B7D6D7F7A5DBF435FEC3662A2D11C273" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2065FD35BF38E1837B83CC40EB9C9AE1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DCD36CFCB45159F175EDEC386398EEB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E1A78D07FCAD3C4EA07F2CB61BEF1B7">Celis, Liliana V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A5BE9ACE9BECE297A0B90F1836AC944A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B8B2A4BD8DF2CE34FF07E9B1757FAE3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="594CE3DCFFF043E990D57D792F9DF289">
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<mods:date id="2DE9F5A225F7F62B2E34549B41BF4396">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F84F51191C104472C03207E6A6EC20B6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E9B942D6B17B0DC5739D1EFC2F7E96D8">3458</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FD3AE0F8BC6EE3609DB352856FAD2961">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="F6FADCAAF8E3B00FFC5DC2A465236D58">119</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="7D9CF00C9210D23497855EA94697327D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C8CF4A826A41BC64E778E88020A83509" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214602</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB0C549EDA29640F0A522B17914A0815" type="GBIF-Dataset">f0096116-c79f-41cd-8376-35587cbe9fcd</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6F3981E28899E94CAB9F8B6BC9BB2E7E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1DC89CF714B268FAB3554A9A19AF6BEE" type="Zenodo-Dep">214602</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AD87DC5215FFCC11EFFCA9FA93FEC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5625194" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119525631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5625194" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87DC5215FFCC11EFFCA9FA93FEC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87DC5215FFCC11EFFCA9FA93FEC3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C31E65415215FFCE11EFFCA9FE58FC32" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5215FFCE11EFFCA9FD1CFCD3" blockId="5.[151,669,858,917]" box="[151,669,858,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0F381A65215FFCE11EFFCA9FD1CFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,669,858,884]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE11EFFCA9FD1CFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,669,858,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="4C044D495215FFCE11EFFCA9FDB9FCD3" box="[151,568,858,884]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yukuna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE11EFFCA9FEBAFCD3" bold="true" box="[151,315,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE1034FCA9FE4BFCD3" bold="true" box="[332,458,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Turedrilus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE10A5FCA9FDB9FCD3" bold="true" box="[477,568,858,884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">yukuna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357A35215FFCE1347FCA9FD1CFCD3" box="[575,669,858,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5215FFCE11EFFC8EFE58FC32" blockId="5.[151,669,858,917]" box="[151,473,893,917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133F2A4F5215FFCE11E7FC8EFE89FC32" box="[159,264,893,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 - 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,209,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 - 7. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. 4. Ventral view of segments 16 – 24. 5 A. C ommon seta. 5 B. Genital seta, distal part. 6. Nephridium of segment 12. 7. Spermatheca of 8 / 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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A,B, 6, 7,
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<tableCitation id="C68603715215FFCE1004FC8EFE51FC32" box="[380,464,893,917]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,404,428]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,461,929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of characters of Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. with those of similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B66425217FFCC11EFFE67FAC6FE0C" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" tableUuid="DF7B66425217FFCC11EFFE67FAC6FE0C">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E65415215FFCE11EFFC36FD50FB5A" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5215FFCE11EFFC36FD50FB5A" blockId="5.[151,1437,965,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE11EFFC36FEFBFC79" bold="true" box="[151,378,965,990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BF88685215FFCE10F0FC36FE74FC7A" box="[392,501,965,989]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: Clitellate specimen (CA-0015). Locality: Municipality of Belén de los Andaquíes, rural community of Agua Dulce (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE1373FC1AFD2FFBA6" box="[523,686,1001,1025]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="1.3443334">01º20’39.6’’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE13C2FC1AFCCFFBA6" box="[698,846,1001,1025]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="15" value="-75.82">75º49’12’’W</geoCoordinate>
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), altitude:
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<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE12BBFC1AFB8BFBA6" box="[963,1034,1001,1025]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
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above sea level. Collection date:
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<date id="FFBA100A5215FFCE14F8FC1AFE8FFB82" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2008-06-25">25 June 2008</date>
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. Collectors: A. Feijoo, L. Celis.
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<typeStatus id="54BF88685215FFCE13FDFBFDFD77FB81" box="[645,758,1038,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE127BFBFEFCDCFB82" box="[771,861,1037,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
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(CA-0016), two subadults,
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE15E5FBFEFAAAFB82" box="[1181,1323,1037,1061]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">36 juveniles</specimenCount>
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. Locality: Municipality of Florencia, rural community of Balcanes (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE125AFBC2FC45FBEE" box="[802,964,1073,1097]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="1.4260833">01°25’33.9”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE12A9FBC2FBF8FBEE" box="[977,1145,1073,1097]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="-75.50747">75°30’26.9”W</geoCoordinate>
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), altitude: 284 and
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE142CFBC2FA1DFBEE" box="[1364,1436,1073,1097]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="264.0">264 m</quantity>
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above sea level (
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE1024FBA6FE2DFBCA" box="[348,428,1109,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE10C1FBA6FDBAFBCA" box="[441,571,1109,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">6 juveniles</specimenCount>
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||
). Collection dates:
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||
<date id="FFBA100A5215FFCE1261FBA6FC36FBCA" box="[793,951,1109,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2008-06-18">18 June 2008</date>
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. Locality: Municipality of Florencia, rural community of Alto Canelos (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE10A5FB8AFDFEFB36" box="[477,639,1145,1169]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="1.4709445">01°28’15.4”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE13F2FB8AFCB8FB36" box="[650,825,1145,1169]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="-75.54714">75° 32’49.7”W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), altitude:
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||
<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE12D7FB8AFC77FB36" box="[943,1014,1145,1169]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7199999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="272.0">272 m</quantity>
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||
above sea level (
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE15C1FB8AFA86FB36" box="[1209,1287,1145,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE146AFB8AFA11FB36" box="[1298,1424,1145,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
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||
). Collection date:
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||
<date id="FFBA100A5215FFCE1037FB6EFE68FB12" box="[335,489,1181,1205]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2008-06-20">20 June 2008</date>
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||
. Locality: Municipality of Belén de Los Andaquíes, rural community of Agua Dulce (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE11E7FB32FEC1FB7E" box="[159,320,1217,1241]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="1.3310833">01°19’51.9”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE30500D5215FFCE1037FB32FD81FB7E" box="[335,512,1217,1241]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" precision="1" value="-75.81209">75° 48’43.5”W</geoCoordinate>
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), altitude:
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<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE1303FB32FD44FB7E" box="[635,709,1217,1241]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="290.0">290 m</quantity>
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above sea level (
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE12E8FB32FC65FB7E" box="[912,996,1217,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="adult">4 adult</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE1289FB32FBF7FB7E" box="[1009,1142,1217,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="subadult">2 subadults</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D02FD435215FFCE15FBFB32FA92FB7E" box="[1155,1299,1217,1241]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="juvenile">25 juveniles</specimenCount>
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||
). Collection date:
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<date id="FFBA100A5215FFCE11ACFB16FEEDFB5A" box="[212,364,1253,1277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="2008-06-23">23 June 2008</date>
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. Collectors: A. Feijoo, L. Celis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E65415215FFCE11BFFAF9FC00FAE2" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5215FFCE11BFFAF9FC00FAE2" blockId="5.[151,1437,965,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE11BFFAF9FEC7FA85" bold="true" box="[199,326,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The new species is named in recognition of and homage to the Yukunas indigenous people who live in the departments of Caquetá,
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<collectingCountry id="F313765A5215FFCE135EFADEFD19FAE2" box="[550,664,1325,1349]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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. Noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31E65415215FFCD11BFFAA2FC9EF841" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5215FFCE11BFFAA2FC64F8BE" blockId="5.[151,1437,965,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
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||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE11BFFAA2FED0FACD" bold="true" box="[199,337,1361,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Description</emphasis>
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. Endogeic species, with brown-colored dorsum, milky white belly, and cylindrical body. The length of the conserved
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<typeStatus id="54BF88685215FFCE10DAFA86FD85FA2A" box="[418,516,1397,1421]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE135CFA86FDF4FA2A" box="[548,629,1397,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
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, with 134 segments. Its diameter is 3.0 mm in the preclitellar region,
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<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE1401FA86FF42FA16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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in the clitellum, and
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<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE10D6FA6AFD82FA16" box="[430,515,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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in the mid-posterior region.
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<typeStatus id="54BF88685215FFCE123AFA69FC28FA15" box="[834,937,1434,1458]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE12CAFA6AFB97FA16" box="[946,1046,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="74.5">74.5 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE15FBFA6AFB59FA16" box="[1155,1240,1433,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
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wide. Number of segments: 131. The prostomium is long, thin, and ends in a milky white lobe measuring 3.0 mm. The clitellum is saddle-shaped and lies in segments
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<date id="FFBA100A5215FFCE1355FA12FD23FA5E" box="[557,674,1505,1529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" value="1924-02-16" valueMax="1924-02-01" valueMin="1924-02-16">16–1/2 24</date>
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, 24 (= 8.5, 9 segments). In the ventral region of the clitellum there are two genital markings, the first flatter in segments 20/21 and the second transverse oval shaped in segment 22 (
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<figureCitation id="133F2A4F5215FFCE11E7F9DAFF65F9E6" box="[159,228,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 - 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,209,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 - 7. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. 4. Ventral view of segments 16 – 24. 5 A. C ommon seta. 5 B. Genital seta, distal part. 6. Nephridium of segment 12. 7. Spermatheca of 8 / 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Eight rows of closely paired setae are visible (
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE1383F9D9FC88F9E6" box="[763,777,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">a</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE126FF9DAFCA4F9E6" box="[791,805,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">b</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE124BF9D9FCBEF9E6" box="[819,831,1578,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">c</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE1234F9DAFCDBF9E6" box="[844,858,1577,1601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">d</emphasis>
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) as of segment 4. The distance between setae in the mid-body region (segments 40–50) is aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 12.0:1.0:12.8:1.0:38.4. The setae present a pronounced curvature, thickening in 2/3 to finally form a hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A4F5215FFCE1398F982FCA2F92E" box="[736,803,1649,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 - 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,209,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 - 7. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. 4. Ventral view of segments 16 – 24. 5 A. C ommon seta. 5 B. Genital seta, distal part. 6. Nephridium of segment 12. 7. Spermatheca of 8 / 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Genital setae are found in segments 17–22, measure
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5215FFCE11EFF966FF72F90A" box="[151,243,1685,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="108" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and have a straight form, presenting alternating semi-lunar grooves that leave deep spaces where the grooves meet, all through the distal apex to end in the form of a triangular tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A4F5215FFCE157BF94AFBC6F976" box="[1027,1095,1721,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 - 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,209,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 - 7. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. 4. Ventral view of segments 16 – 24. 5 A. C ommon seta. 5 B. Genital seta, distal part. 6. Nephridium of segment 12. 7. Spermatheca of 8 / 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214605/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). The male pores are located in segment 19 and the female pores in segment 14. The nephropores are aligned with setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE15ADF92DFB60F952" box="[1237,1249,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE158CF92EFA83F952" box="[1268,1282,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">d</emphasis>
|
||
. One pair of spermathecal pores was observed on intersegments 8/9, aligned with seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE12A8F8F2FC5FF8BE" box="[976,990,1793,1817]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5215FFCE11BFF8D6FCB2F80E" blockId="5.[151,1437,965,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE11BFF8D6FE14F89A" bold="true" box="[199,405,1829,1853]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">Internal anatomy</emphasis>
|
||
. The anterior septa are fragile and only tiny membranous threads separate the septa between segments 6 and 14. The round muscular gizzard and thick musculature are found in the cavity of segment 6. Three pairs of extramural calciferous glands, with a garlic clove shape in segments 7–9. The structure is lamellar, presenting 13–16 parallel lamellae in the mid cross-section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5215FFCE11BFF846FA8EF856" blockId="5.[151,1437,965,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">
|
||
The esophagus-intestine transition begins in segment 24 and the typhlosole begins in segment 27. This thick structure, shaped like a bent tube, occupies most of the intestinal lumen. There are no intestinal
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85215FFCE15BFF829FA89F856" box="[1223,1288,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="108">caeca</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B66425216FFCD11EFF9B7FC29F9DA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" targetBox="[151,1408,209,1565]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5216FFCD11EFF9B7FC29F9DA" blockId="6.[151,1435,1604,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD11EFF9B7FCB2F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,819,1604,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
FIGURES 4-7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D495216FFCD103CF9B7FD37F9FD" box="[324,694,1604,1627]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yukuna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD103CF9B7FE53F9FD" bold="true" box="[324,466,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD109DF9B7FDD2F9FD" bold="true" box="[485,595,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Turedrilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD131FF9B7FD37F9FD" bold="true" box="[615,694,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">yukuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357A35216FFCD13B8F9B6FC95F9FD" box="[704,788,1605,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
4.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of segments 16–24.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD15DEF9B6FB66F9FC" bold="true" box="[1190,1255,1604,1627]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">5A. C</emphasis>
|
||
ommon seta.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD1400F9B6FA1AF9FD" bold="true" box="[1400,1435,1605,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">5B.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital seta, distal part.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD10F5F99BFE21F9DA" bold="true" box="[397,416,1640,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Nephridium of segment 12.
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD13BBF99BFD57F9DA" bold="true" box="[707,726,1640,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermatheca of 8/9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5216FFCD11BFF95DFBABF8A9" blockId="6.[151,1436,1710,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Three pairs of thin lateral hearts are differentiated in segments 7–9, separating the calciferous glands. Two pairs of voluminous intestinal hearts are located in segments 10 and 11. There is one pair of holonephridia per segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A4F5216FFCD107BF905FEC9F8A9" box="[259,328,1782,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 - 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,209,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 - 7. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. 4. Ventral view of segments 16 – 24. 5 A. C ommon seta. 5 B. Genital seta, distal part. 6. Nephridium of segment 12. 7. Spermatheca of 8 / 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the nephridiopores are located just above the line of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85216FFCD156EF904FBA3F8A9" box="[1046,1058,1783,1806]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5216FFCD11BFF8E8FC9EF841" blockId="6.[151,1436,1710,2022]" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">
|
||
Two pairs of large hypoesophageal testis sacs are located in segments 10 and 11, and two pairs of seminal vesicles are located in segments 11 and 12. The deferent ducts open toward the intraparietal region from segments 10 and 11, merging to form a single duct that flows into segment 19 into a structure similar to a prostatic gland, shaped as a seminal vesicle in 19 and measuring
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5216FFCD13B3F875FCA3F839" box="[715,802,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
length x
|
||
<quantity id="4CFC9B2F5216FFCD12E8F875FC69F839" box="[912,1000,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="109" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
width. Ovaries are in segment 13 and elongated spermathecae can be observed in segment 9, without differentiation of the ampulla. Abundant sperm cells are also observed at the base and in the duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F2A4F5216FFCD13B4F83DFC90F841" box="[716,785,1998,2022]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 - 7" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1604,1627]" captionTargetBox="[151,1408,209,1565]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1583]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 - 7. Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. 4. Ventral view of segments 16 – 24. 5 A. C ommon seta. 5 B. Genital seta, distal part. 6. Nephridium of segment 12. 7. Spermatheca of 8 / 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214605/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="109">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E65415217FFCC11BFFF6BFA93FEC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB36CA5217FFCC11BFFF6BFA93FEC3" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC11BFFF6BFEB5FF17" bold="true" box="[199,308,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D495217FFCC1039FF6BFD3BFF17" box="[321,698,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yukuna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Turedrilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC1039FF6BFE57FF17" box="[321,470,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Andiorrhinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC109DFF6BFDD6FF17" box="[485,599,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">Turedrilus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC1311FF6BFD3BFF17" box="[617,698,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">yukuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC13B8FF6BFC98FF17" bold="true" box="[704,793,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24357A35217FFCC13B8FF6BFC98FF17" box="[704,793,152,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D495217FFCC1285FF6BFAF8FF08" authority="Feijoo, 2008" authorityName="Feijoo" authorityYear="2008" box="[1021,1401,151,176]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acaciascensis" subGenus="Turedrilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC1285FF6BFB94FF17" box="[1021,1045,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">A.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC155DFF6AFBB3FF17" box="[1061,1074,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC1531FF6AFB62FF17" box="[1097,1251,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">acaciascensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3B5217FFCC1591FF64FAF8FF08" author="Feijoo" box="[1257,1401,151,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" refString="Feijoo, A. (2008) Lombrices de tierra (Annelida, Oligochaeta) del Parque Nacional Sumapaz, Colombia. In: Van der Hammen (Ed.), Studies on Tropical Andean Ecosystems, Vol. 7. J. Cramer, Berlin, pp. 615 - 675." type="book" year="2008">Feijoo, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D495217FFCC14FCFF6BFD82FF73" authority="Michaelsen, 1892" authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brunneus" subGenus="Turedrilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC14FCFF6BFEAEFF73" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">A. (T.) brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3B5217FFCC1041FF4FFD82FF73" author="Michaelsen" box="[313,515,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" refString="Michaelsen, W. (1892) Terricolen der Berliner Zoologischen Sammlung, II. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 58, 209 - 261." type="journal article" year="1892">Michaelsen, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D495217FFCC133DFF4FFC2EFF73" authority="Righi, 1986" authorityName="Righi" authorityYear="1986" box="[581,943,188,212]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samuelensis" subGenus="Turedrilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC133DFF4FFC9FFF73" box="[581,798,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">A. (T.) samuelensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF954B3B5217FFCC1250FF4FFC2EFF73" author="Righi" box="[808,943,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" refString="Righi, G. (1986) Sobre o genero Andiorrhinus (Oligochaeta, Glossoscolecidae). Bolletin de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo 10, 123 - 151." type="journal article" year="1986">Righi, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the number of segments of the clitellum. However, it differs from the aforementioned species in the position of tubercula pubertatis, the distance of the setae aa:ab:bc:cd:dd, the extension of tubercula pubertatis, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BF88685217FFCC12B4FEF6FC7DFEBA" box="[972,1020,261,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of septa, which are thick, heavy, and muscular in the three abovementioned species as compared with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D495217FFCC1288FEDBFB14FEE7" box="[1008,1173,295,320]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yukuna" subGenus="Turedrilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC1288FEDBFB80FEE7" box="[1008,1025,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC1564FEDAFBA8FEE7" box="[1052,1065,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC153CFEDBFB14FEE7" box="[1092,1173,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">yukuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are fragile and membrane-like.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C044D495217FFCC1036FEBFFE6CFEC3" box="[334,493,332,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Glossoscolecidae" genus="Andiorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yukuna" subGenus="Turedrilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC1036FEBFFEDEFEC3" box="[334,351,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC100FFEBEFE05FEC3" box="[375,388,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B970EAD85217FFCC10E4FEBFFE6CFEC3" box="[412,493,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="110">yukuna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also presents only a single pair of spermathecae in segment 9 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68603715217FFCC15D6FEBFFA85FEC3" box="[1198,1284,332,356]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,239,404,428]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,461,929]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of characters of Andiorrhinus (Turedrilus) yukuna sp. nov. with those of similar species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B66425217FFCC11EFFE67FAC6FE0C" pageId="7" pageNumber="110" tableUuid="DF7B66425217FFCC11EFFE67FAC6FE0C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |