485 lines
54 KiB
XML
485 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="EDF311C423D517A9D0DC1B92D0E1E563" ID-CLB-Dataset="26617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4612.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="79864385-217b-4c12-9df4-cc67235fee7d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3235892" ID-ZooBank="1BD459E2-FC58-4B00-AFC4-FB4A534F21E1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1559278700260" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata & Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2019" docId="03A32C10FD4DE33689D1FB25FAB992FC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4612.4.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4612 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corvospongilla lemuriensis Manconi & Pronzato 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="550" masterDocId="FF9A5468FD4FE3308946FFA1FFFF9353" masterDocTitle="The genus Corvospongilla Annandale, 1911 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Spongillida) from Madagascar freshwater with description of a new species: biogeographic and evolutionary aspects" masterLastPageNumber="554" masterPageNumber="544" pageNumber="546" updateTime="1698732552283" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="ABE725B86B25AAE2E340EBEA0B1CB393">The genus Corvospongilla Annandale, 1911 (Porifera: Demospongiae: Spongillida) from Madagascar freshwater with description of a new species: biogeographic and evolutionary aspects</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C622E1F47B39CAA8103FD7973C82A6D">Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3ABACC6E90B35631E8D368A82188B9FB">Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="09DEB1ED20343D58B1C5CB386CBB9E86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CE164FC4F1CE3E0B0952BB86D4968C2A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C49D2169597639433038230B311EC8B">2019-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8E9629C2F0E6EDFD3107AB27ED167884">4612</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A32C10FD4DE33689D1FB25FAB992FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157328040" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A32C10FD4DE33689D1FB25FAB992FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A32C10FD4DE33689D1FB25FAB992FC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<subSubSection id="C310CE8DFD4DE33289D1FB25FCC497CD" box="[151,827,1156,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE33289D1FB25FCC497CD" blockId="2.[151,827,1156,1218]" box="[151,827,1156,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<heading id="D0FD2A6AFD4DE33289D1FB25FCC497CD" bold="true" box="[151,827,1156,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33289D1FB25FCC497CD" bold="true" box="[151,827,1156,1183]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE33289D1FB25FD0E97CD" authority="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,753,1156,1183]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lemuriensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33289D1FB25FE1C97CC" bold="true" box="[151,483,1156,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Corvospongilla lemuriensis</emphasis>
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Manconi & Pronzato
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DFC6FFD4DE3328BBFFB25FCC497CD" box="[761,827,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C310CE8DFD4DE33289D1FB09FF079791" box="[151,248,1191,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE33289D1FB09FF079791" blockId="2.[151,827,1156,1218]" box="[151,248,1191,1218]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<figureCitation id="13318183FD4DE33289D1FB09FF079791" box="[151,248,1191,1218]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1915,1940]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,767,792]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1794,1819]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,962,987]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1396,212,1786]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1391,192,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[156,1430,174,751]" captionTargetBox-3="[197,1380,219,1730]" captionTargetBox-4="[152,1433,174,945]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[156,1431,170,1834]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[183,1405,170,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[151,1435,170,756]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[151,1436,170,1782]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,170,951]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Corvospongilla lemuriensis sp. n. Type locality along the Betsiboka River hydrographic basin of North-western Madagascar in the climatic areas map sensu Köppen-Geiger. A Amboromalandy Lake (reservoir; b/w dot) in tropical savanna; A’ Type locality (b/w dot) in the Betsiboka River hydrographic basin; B Amboromalandy Lake during low water level season (September 2016) harbouring sponges settled on the boulders of the dam; C Satellite image and road map of the Amboromalandy Lake type locality (colour dots); D-E Sponge with encrusting growth form (D) with large patches of gemmules armed by spicular cage (E) on a boulder of the dam in dry condition during the arid season." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Spicular complement of Corvospongilla lemuriensis sp. n. (LM and SEM micrographs specimen DTRG FW804). Aa Spiny strongyles as dominant megascleres; Ab Spiny oxeas to strongyloxeas as less frequent megascleres; B Spiny strongyles, oxeas to strongyloxeas as gemmuloscleres; Ca Megasclere; Cb Gemmuloscleres. For topographic distribution of spicules and other details on microtraits see also Figure 4." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Corvospongilla lemuriensis sp. n. (SEM micrographs). Micropseudobirotules (microscleres). a Specimen DTRG FW804; b Specimen DTRG FW805." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Gemmules of Corvospongilla lemuriensis sp. n. (SEM micrographs). A Gemmular cage shared by gemmules (top view) and armed by spicules (megascleres) in a dense mosaic-like layer bearing two foraminal collars; B Cage enveloping the gemmule (cross section) with megascleres and gemmuloscleres; C Gemmular theca surface with gemmuloscleres emerging at the surface (foramen not evident); D Gemmular theca surface with various morpha of megascleres and gemmuloscleres; E Micropseudobirotules (skeletal microscleres) at the gemmular surface; F Gemmular theca (cross section) tri-layered with inner layer of compact laminar spongin surrounding staminal cells, inconspicuous outer layer, and thick pneumatic layer with gemmuloscleres tangentially embedded in chambered spongin. A, B, D = specimen DTRG FW806; C = specimen DTRG FW807; E, F = specimen DTRG FW804." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Biogeographic pattern of the genus Corvospongilla at global level with 19 species. The majority of species are recorded in the Afrotropical Bioregion and the Indian Subregion. The type locality of Corvospongilla lemuriensis sp. n. at Amboromalandy Lake in North-western Madagascar (Lat. -16.122850, Long. 46.748326; Betsiboka River basin) is indicated by a red dot." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3235894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3235896/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3235898/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3235900/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3235902/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C310CE8DFD4DE33289D1FB4EFE5E94C1" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE33289D1FB4EFB619601" blockId="2.[151,1437,1263,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33289D1FB4EFEF99659" bold="true" box="[151,262,1263,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B62975BFD4DE3328848FB51FB619601" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698100" collectingDate="2016-09-09" collectionCode="DTRG" collectorName="R. Manconi." country="Madagascar" county="North-Western Slope" elevation="12" location="Farihy Amboromalandi" municipality="Route National" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="MSNG 60893, FW807" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD4DE3328848FB51FE849659" box="[270,379,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBAC357DFD4DE33288C0FB51FDD79659" box="[390,552,1264,1290]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">MSNG 60893</specimenCode>
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a, dry specimen (schizotype
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<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328A2FFB51FC4A9659" box="[873,949,1264,1290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBAC357DFD4DE3328AFBFB51FBE99659" box="[957,1046,1264,1290]" collectionCode="DTRG" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">FW807</specimenCode>
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),
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<location id="8ED5CBDDFD4DE3328D6CFB51FACE9659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A32C10FD4DE33689D1FB25FAB992FC:8ED5CBDDFD4DE3328D6CFB51FACE9659" box="[1066,1329,1264,1290]" country="Madagascar" county="North-Western Slope" municipality="Route National" name="Farihy Amboromalandi" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Farihy Amboromalandi</location>
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reservoir (Lat. -16.122850, Long: 46.748326),
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<elevation id="00277A35FD4DE3328B07FAB5FD58967D" box="[577,679,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="12.0">
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<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4DE3328B07FAB5FD83967C" box="[577,636,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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,
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<location id="8ED5CBDDFD4DE3328BF2FAB5FC95967D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A32C10FD4DE33689D1FB25FAB992FC:8ED5CBDDFD4DE3328BF2FAB5FC95967D" box="[692,874,1300,1326]" country="Madagascar" county="North-Western Slope" municipality="Route National" name="Betsiboka River" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Betsiboka River</location>
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hydrographic basin near
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<location id="8ED5CBDDFD4DE3328DCBFAB5FA63967D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A32C10FD4DE33689D1FB25FAB992FC:8ED5CBDDFD4DE3328DCBFAB5FA63967D" box="[1165,1436,1300,1326]" country="Madagascar" county="North-Western Slope" municipality="Route National" name="Ankazomborona village" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Ankazomborona village</location>
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along the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1077CFD4DE3328840FA98FE4F9601" box="[262,432,1336,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Route National</collectingMunicipality>
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4,
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<collectingCounty id="62D4E58AFD4DE3328895FA99FD3C9601" box="[467,707,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">North-Western Slope</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328B8BFA99FCA99601" box="[717,854,1336,1362]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFF0422EFD4DE3328A27FA99FC319601" box="[865,974,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2016-09-09">
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<date id="FFB4BBC6FD4DE3328A27FA99FC319601" box="[865,974,1336,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" value="2016-09-09">9.ix.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, legit
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<collectorName id="26FFF8D0FD4DE3328D54FA98FB619601" box="[1042,1182,1336,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">R. Manconi.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE3328981FAFCFF0396C9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1263,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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<materialsCitation id="3B62975BFD4DE3328981FAFCFE1D9625" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698098" box="[199,482,1372,1399]" collectionCode="MSNG" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="MSNG 60893" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD4DE3328981FAFCFEC79624" box="[199,312,1373,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBAC357DFD4DE3328804FAFDFE1D9625" box="[322,482,1372,1398]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">MSNG 60893</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B62975BFD4DE33288A4FAFDFC619624" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698097" box="[482,926,1372,1399]" collectionCode="DTRG" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="FW806" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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b, ibid. (schizoparatype
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<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328BADFAFDFCC89625" box="[747,823,1372,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBAC357DFD4DE3328A7BFAFDFC699624" box="[829,918,1372,1399]" collectionCode="DTRG" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">FW806</specimenCode>
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)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B62975BFD4DE3328AEFFAFDFBB69625" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698099" box="[937,1097,1372,1398]" collectionCode="MSNG" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="MSNG 60893" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBAC357DFD4DE3328AEFFAFDFBB69625" box="[937,1097,1372,1398]" collectionCode="MSNG" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">MSNG 60893</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B62975BFD4DE3328D0FFAFDFF0796C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2247698101" collectionCode="DTRG" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="FW805" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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c, ibid. (schizoparatype
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<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328C16FAFDFA639625" box="[1360,1436,1372,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBAC357DFD4DE33289D1FADEFF0F96C9" box="[151,240,1407,1434]" collectionCode="DTRG" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">FW805</specimenCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE3328981FA04FCD796ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1263,2010]" box="[199,808,1444,1471]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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Topotypes:
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<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE332880CFA05FE6996ED" box="[330,406,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
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FW802, ibid.,
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<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328B06FA05FD7396ED" box="[576,652,1444,1470]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
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||
FW804, ibid.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE3328981FA69FC2D96B1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1263,2010]" box="[199,978,1480,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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||
Slides and SEM stubs are preserved in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328BE0FA69FD0D96B1" box="[678,754,1480,1506]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
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||
author’s collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE3328981FA4AFE5E94C1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1263,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
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||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328981FA4AFE1D9555" bold="true" box="[199,482,1515,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Comparative materials.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE33288AEFA4DFD279555" box="[488,728,1516,1542]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="becki">
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<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33288AEFA4DFD279555" box="[488,728,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Corvospongilla becki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328BA0FA4DFCC89555" box="[742,823,1516,1542]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
topotypes, dry,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328AAEFA4DFBCB9555" box="[1000,1076,1516,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW919, FW920, FW921, Duck Lake,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE53E4FD4DE332899BF9B1FEB19579" box="[221,334,1552,1578]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE332881CF9B1FE699579" box="[346,406,1552,1578]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE33288E6F9B0FDC59579" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[416,570,1552,1579]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33288E6F9B0FDC59579" box="[416,570,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. burmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328B0FF9B0FD629578" box="[585,669,1553,1579]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
82.3.22.1–3, box 6, dry, type,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328AB5F9B1FBC09579" box="[1011,1087,1552,1578]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW420 schizotype,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328C61F9B0FA889578" box="[1319,1399,1553,1579]" name="Myanmar" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328CC5F9B0FEEF951D" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1908" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="burmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328CC5F9B0FEEF951D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. burmanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(?),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328800F994FE65951C" box="[326,410,1589,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
86.10.29.1,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328B61F995FD8C951D" box="[551,627,1588,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW 636, River Kuano,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328AC3F995FC3D951D" box="[901,962,1588,1614]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328A88F994FBB3951D" box="[974,1100,1589,1615]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="caunteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328A88F994FBB3951D" box="[974,1100,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. caunteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328D1DF994FB50951C" box="[1115,1199,1589,1615]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
14.11.24.27 ex-ZEV 4776/7,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD4DE33289B1F9F8FEA59520" box="[247,346,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE332882FF9F9FE4A9521" box="[361,437,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW637 schizotype, Lucknow,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328A64F9F9FCA09521" box="[802,863,1624,1650]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328A28F9F8FC0C9521" baseAuthorityName="Annandale" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[878,1011,1624,1651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lapidosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328A28F9F8FC0C9521" box="[878,1011,1624,1651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. lapidosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328D43F9F8FBA69520" box="[1029,1113,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
08.2.11.1,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD4DE3328D98F9F8FABE9520" box="[1246,1345,1625,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328C16F9F9FA639521" box="[1360,1436,1624,1650]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW638 schizotype, River Godavery Nasik,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328BCAF9DDFD3695C5" box="[652,713,1660,1686]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328B91F9DCFCAD95C5" baseAuthorityName="Weltner" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[727,850,1660,1687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loricata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328B91F9DCFCAD95C5" box="[727,850,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. loricata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328A24F9DCFC6095C4" box="[866,927,1661,1687]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
2093 SE325-SE37–41, type,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328DB2F9DDFABF95C5" box="[1268,1344,1660,1686]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW511 schizotype, locality unknown, Africa;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328B05F900FCF995E9" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2004" box="[579,774,1697,1723]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mesopotamica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328B05F900FCF995E9" box="[579,774,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. mesopotamica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328A4BF901FCA195E9" box="[781,862,1696,1722]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
51766,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD4DE3328AFFF901FBE195E9" box="[953,1054,1696,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328D6CF901FB8995E9" box="[1066,1142,1696,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW574 schizotype, River
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE53E4FD4DE33289D1F965FF1B958D" box="[151,228,1732,1758]" country="Iraq" name="Diyala" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Diyala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE33289B4F964FEDC958C" box="[242,291,1733,1759]" name="Iraq" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Iraq</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328869F964FE40958D" box="[303,447,1733,1759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328869F964FE40958D" box="[303,447,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328889F965FDDF958D" box="[463,544,1732,1758]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">MSNG</collectionCode>
|
||
56533,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD4DE3328B38F965FD1C958D" box="[638,739,1732,1758]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Ban Huai Sai, Pong River,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328D6EF965FB70958D" box="[1064,1167,1732,1758]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328DDAF964FB0C958D" baseAuthorityName="Brien" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1180,1267,1732,1759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="thysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328DDAF964FB0C958D" box="[1180,1267,1732,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. thysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328C45F965FAAA958D" box="[1283,1365,1732,1758]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
1311, type,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328993F949FEAA9451" box="[213,341,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG-FW</collectionCode>
|
||
472 schizotype, Lake Barombi-ma-Mbu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328A65F949FC649451" box="[803,923,1768,1794]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Cameroun</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W-Africa;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328D5BF948FB799451" box="[1053,1158,1768,1795]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ultima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328D5BF948FB799451" box="[1053,1158,1768,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. ultima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328DD5F948FB189450" box="[1171,1255,1769,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
14.11.24.29 ex- ZEV 4906/7,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328876F8ADFE839475" box="[304,380,1804,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW639, fragment,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328B1EF8ADFD6A9475" box="[600,661,1804,1830]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328BE7F8ACFC699475" box="[673,918,1804,1831]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="ultima" variety="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328BE7F8ACFCF59475" box="[673,778,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. ultima</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328A06F8ACFC699475" box="[832,918,1805,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328AE2F8ACFC079474" box="[932,1016,1805,1831]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
14.11.24.30 ex-ZEV 5106/7, DTRG- FW640, Satara District,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE33288EAF891FE169419" box="[428,489,1840,1866]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE33288B0F890FDA79419" box="[502,600,1840,1867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seckti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE33288B0F890FDA79419" box="[502,600,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. seckti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328BCFF890FCE99419" box="[649,790,1840,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328BCFF890FCF19419" authorityName="de Rosa Barbosa" authorityYear="1988" box="[649,782,1840,1867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="volkmeri">C. volkmeri</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328A59F890FC8C9418" box="[799,883,1841,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
89.9.25.10, schizoparatype, ex-MCN 86,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328C16F891FA639419" box="[1360,1436,1840,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW642, Lagoa Redonda, Sousa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CE53E4FD4DE3328B40F8F5FD64943D" box="[518,667,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Paraíba State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD4DE3328BE0F8F5FD11943D" box="[678,750,1876,1902]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328BBEF8F4FC63943D" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[760,924,1876,1903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="zambesiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328BBEF8F4FC63943D" box="[760,924,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">C. zambesiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328AECF8F4FC01943C" box="[938,1022,1877,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
1906.2.28.2, 13
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328DF7F8F5FB1B943D" box="[1201,1252,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">IIIC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1B05C3FD4DE3328DA9F8F5FAC4943D" box="[1263,1339,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">DTRG</collectionCode>
|
||
FW623, R. Zambezi, SE-Africa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310CE8DFD4DE3328981F83DFF199489" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4DE3328981F83DFF199489" blockId="2.[151,1437,1263,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328981F83DFEB194E5" bold="true" box="[199,334,1948,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4DE3328B7DF83DFD4394E5" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2019" box="[571,700,1948,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="546" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lemuriensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4DE3328B7DF83DFD4394E5" box="[571,700,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="546">lemuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the hypothetical former continent Lemuria in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF75CD8EFD4CE33389D1F897FC2E94BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" startId="3.[151,250,1846,1871]" targetBox="[187,1396,212,1786]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4CE33389D1F897FC2E94BD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1846,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE33389D1F897FEEA941C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1846,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4CE333885AF896FDC9941C" authority="Manconi & Pronzato, 2019" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2019" box="[284,566,1847,1871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lemuriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE333885AF896FDC9941C" box="[284,566,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">Corvospongilla lemuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DFC6FFD4CE3338B78F896FD87941D" box="[574,632,1847,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE3338B78F896FD8D941C" bold="true" box="[574,626,1847,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Type locality along the Betsiboka River hydrographic basin of North-western Madagascar in the climatic areas map
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE3338B5BF8F6FDAA943D" box="[541,597,1879,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Köppen-Geiger.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE3338A40F8F7FCE7943C" bold="true" box="[774,792,1878,1903]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">A</emphasis>
|
||
Amboromalandy Lake (reservoir; b/w dot) in tropical savanna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE33389D1F8D7FF4F94DC" bold="true" box="[151,176,1910,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">A’</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality (b/w dot) in the Betsiboka River hydrographic basin;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE3338A21F8D6FC8794DC" bold="true" box="[871,888,1911,1935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">B</emphasis>
|
||
Amboromalandy Lake during low water level season (September 2016) harbouring sponges settled on the boulders of the dam;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE3338AD4F837FC5B94FC" bold="true" box="[914,932,1942,1967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">C</emphasis>
|
||
Satellite image and road map of the Amboromalandy Lake type locality (colour dots);
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE3338B67F816FDB2949C" bold="true" box="[545,589,1975,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">D-E</emphasis>
|
||
Sponge with encrusting growth form (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE3338A90F816FC17949C" bold="true" box="[982,1000,1975,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">D</emphasis>
|
||
) with large patches of gemmules armed by spicular cage (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4CE333886DF876FEC394BC" bold="true" box="[299,316,2007,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="547">E</emphasis>
|
||
) on a boulder of the dam in dry condition during the arid season.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF75CD8EFD4BE33489D1F8DAFD7594A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235896/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" startId="4.[151,250,1915,1940]" targetBox="[199,1391,192,1886]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4BE33489D1F8DAFD7594A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1915,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE33489D1F8DAFEEC94C7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1915,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Spicular complement of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4BE3348B55F8DDFCD394C7" authority="Manconi & Pronzato, 2019" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2019" box="[531,812,1916,1940]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lemuriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE3348B55F8DDFCD394C7" box="[531,812,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Corvospongilla lemuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DFC6FFD4BE3348A74F8DDFC9494C0" box="[818,875,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE3348A74F8DDFC9A94C7" bold="true" box="[818,869,1916,1940]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(LM and SEM micrographs specimen DTRG FW804).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE33489D1F83AFF4994E7" bold="true" box="[151,182,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
Spiny strongyles as dominant megascleres;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE3348B3EF83AFD6794E7" bold="true" box="[632,664,1947,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Ab</emphasis>
|
||
Spiny oxeas to strongyloxeas as less frequent megascleres;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE3348DBDF83DFAF394E7" bold="true" box="[1275,1292,1948,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">B</emphasis>
|
||
Spiny strongyles, oxeas to strongyloxeas as gemmuloscleres;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE3348BC1F81AFD599487" bold="true" box="[647,678,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Ca</emphasis>
|
||
Megasclere;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4BE3348A68F81AFCB19487" bold="true" box="[814,846,1979,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Cb</emphasis>
|
||
Gemmuloscleres. For topographic distribution of spicules and other details on microtraits see also Figure 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF75CD8EFD4AE33589D1FD5EFDF1906B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235898/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" startId="5.[151,250,767,792]" targetBox="[156,1430,174,751]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4AE33589D1FD5EFDF1906B" blockId="5.[151,1436,767,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE33589D1FD5EFEF1904B" bold="true" box="[151,270,767,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4AE335885DFCA1FDCA904B" authority="Manconi & Pronzato, 2019" authorityName="Manconi & Pronzato" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,565,768,792]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lemuriensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE335885DFCA1FDCA904B" box="[283,565,768,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Corvospongilla lemuriensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24DFC6FFD4AE3358B7AFCA1FD8A904B" box="[572,629,768,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358B7AFCA1FD90904B" bold="true" box="[572,623,768,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(SEM micrographs). Micropseudobirotules (microscleres).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358D9EFCA1FB1A904B" bold="true" box="[1240,1253,768,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">a</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen DTRG FW804;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE33589B7FC81FF00906B" bold="true" box="[241,255,800,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">b</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen DTRG FW805.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310CE8DFD4AE3358981FCC3FE8C90BB" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4AE3358981FCC3FE8C90BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,866,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358981FCC3FEC5902E" bold="true" box="[199,314,866,893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0AE685FD4AE3358801FCC2FE0A902E" authorityName="Annandale" authorityYear="1911" box="[327,501,867,893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Corvospongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358801FCC2FE0A902E" box="[327,501,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Corvospongilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with gemmules of a single morph i.e. sessile with conspicuous chambered pneumatic layer in the tri-layered gemmular theca within a stout spicular cage; acanthostrongyles (dominant), and acanthoxeas to acanthostrongyloxeas as skeletal megascleres; acanthostrongyles, and acanthoxeas to acanthostrongyloxeas as gemmuloscleres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C310CE8DFD4AE3368981FC53FAB992FC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4AE3358981FC53FBA994C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,866,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358981FC53FDFA975E" bold="true" box="[199,517,1010,1037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Description. Growth form</emphasis>
|
||
encrusting, very thin (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358A75FC52FC87975E" box="[819,888,1011,1037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) with undulated surface due to the presence of scattered gemmular carpets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE335889EFBB7FDD39762" bold="true" box="[472,556,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
light brown to reddish for the presence of trapped red dust.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358D8BFBB7FAA39762" bold="true" box="[1229,1372,1046,1073]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Consistency</emphasis>
|
||
hard, fragile in dry condition.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE33588E2FB9BFDF99706" bold="true" box="[420,518,1082,1109]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Spongin</emphasis>
|
||
scanty in the skeleton, conspicuous in the basal spongin plate and in the gemmular theca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE33589A4FBFEFE30972A" bold="true" box="[226,463,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Basal spongin plate</emphasis>
|
||
notably developed, densely armed by tangential spicules around gemmules.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358C06FBFFFA63972A" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1118,1145]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Surface</emphasis>
|
||
regular, smooth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358815FB23FE5097CE" bold="true" box="[339,431,1154,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Oscules</emphasis>
|
||
few, scattered, small.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358BE3FB22FBA097CE" bold="true" box="[677,1119,1155,1181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Ectosomal and choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
very thin (ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358DBEFB22FAC697CE" box="[1272,1337,1155,1181]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness), alveolate (isotropic) network of megascleres with polygonal meshes and rare, short pauci-spicular tracts (1–4 spicules) of strongyles and scanty spongin; a few, scattered oxeas also present. Spicules sometimes malformed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE33589D1FB4EFED6965A" bold="true" box="[151,297,1263,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
dominant acanthostrongyles (107–163
|
||
<date id="FFB4BBC6FD4AE3358BB5FB4EFCAE965A" box="[755,849,1263,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="2012-10-14">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358A4DFB4EFCAE965A" box="[779,849,1263,1289]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm; n = 25) to acanthoxeas-acanthostrongyloxeas (127–186
|
||
<date id="FFB4BBC6FD4AE335884FFAB2FED3967E" box="[265,300,1299,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358858FAB2FED3967E" box="[286,300,1299,1325]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="9.0">9</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm; n = 25) densely spiny by small spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358A5DFAB3FC4D967E" bold="true" box="[795,946,1298,1325]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
very few, scattered in the skeleton and near gemmular carpets; micropseudobirotules (8–
|
||
<date id="FFB4BBC6FD4AE3358BC9FA96FCFD9602" box="[655,770,1334,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="1938-10-05" valueMax="1938-10-10" valueMin="1938-10-05">
|
||
38 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358B8CFA97FCFD9602" box="[714,770,1334,1361]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm; n = 15) with thin, slightly curved to straight shaft entirely smooth, and variable length; pseudorotules (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358B88FAFBFCBC9626" box="[718,835,1370,1397]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; n = 15) entirely smooth, armed by up to 3–9 hooks with long, acute tips.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358B44FADFFD7D96CA" bold="true" box="[514,642,1406,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Gemmules</emphasis>
|
||
light brown in colour, exclusively sessile, strictly adhering to the basal spongin plate sharing gemmular cages with fused walls, and grouped in large to small groups. Free gemmules not found.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE33589A1FA67FE5996B2" bold="true" box="[231,422,1478,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Gemmular cage</emphasis>
|
||
grey-brownish in colour, hemispherical (450 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358A87FA66FBE696B2" box="[961,1049,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="790.0">790 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; n = 10), stout, armed by a dense multilayer of spicules from irregularly (outer) to mosaic-like (inner) arranged of variably long acanthostrongyles (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358879F9AFFE3A957A" box="[319,453,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="16.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="160.0" valueMin="20.0">20–160 µm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 30) resembling skeletal megascleres and gemmuloscleres; very rare, stout, oxeas (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE33589D9F992FEDC951E" box="[159,291,1587,1613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="0.93" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="116.0" valueMax="139.0" valueMin="93.0">93–139 µm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 2) sometimes with a few large spines at tips also present. Cage easily detachable from the surface of the gemmular theca.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE33588E6F9F7FD969522" bold="true" box="[416,617,1622,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Gemmular theca</emphasis>
|
||
tri-layered, subspherical (
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358ACBF9F6FBE19522" box="[909,1054,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="490.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="280.0">280–700 µm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter; n = 25).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358C54F9F7FA629522" bold="true" box="[1298,1437,1622,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Outer layer</emphasis>
|
||
of almost compact spongin with small concavities and bubbles (resembling chambers of the underlying pneuma) at the irregular surface armed by variably dense gemmuloscleres tangentially arranged.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358D13F93FFAE695EA" bold="true" box="[1109,1305,1694,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Pneumatic layer</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358C6EF93EFA6395EA" box="[1320,1436,1695,1721]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="19.0">19–40 µm</quantity>
|
||
in thickness, DTRG FW804) of chambered spongin with rounded chambers of variable size; mono- to multi-layers of gemmuloscleres (finely spiny strongyles to oxeas with large spines) tangentially embedded in the chambered spongin at various depths.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358885F8AAFDB59476" bold="true" box="[451,586,1803,1829]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Inner layer</emphasis>
|
||
with 3-4 sublayers of compact spongin sometime in contact with tangential gemmuloscleres.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE335881BF88EFE35941A" bold="true" box="[349,458,1839,1865]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Foramen</emphasis>
|
||
single with short simple collar, aperture oriented upward in gemmular carpets.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358C1FF88FFEDD943E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Gemmuloscleres</emphasis>
|
||
from strongyles with small, dense, simple spines to oxeas-strongyloxeas spiny more densely at the tips (19 –
|
||
<date id="FFB4BBC6FD4AE335899FF8D6FEB694C2" box="[217,329,1911,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" value="1984-10-07" valueMax="1984-10-14" valueMin="1984-10-07">
|
||
84 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358857F8D6FEB694C2" box="[273,329,1911,1937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="7.0">7–14</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
µm, n = 40) straight or curved to less frequently U-like and ring-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD4AE3368981F83BFBAE9384" blockId="5.[151,1437,866,2045]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,153,431]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="550" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358981F83BFED594E6" bold="true" box="[199,298,1946,1973]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Lentic small water body (reservoir) with brown-reddish water near the Ankazomborona village along Route Nationale 4 at an altitude ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CF230E3FD4AE3358B6DF81EFD9A948A" box="[555,613,1983,2009]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
asl. The area is characterised by the Tropical Savanna Climate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE0F7FD4AE3358C04F81EFF2D94AF" author="Koppen, W." pageId="5" pageNumber="549" refId="ref4595" refString="Koppen, W. (1936) Das geographische system der klimat. Handbuch der klimatologie. Borntraeger, Berlin, 46 pp." type="book" year="1936">Köppen 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE0F7FD4AE3358998F842FE1694AE" author="Koppen, W. & Geiger, R." box="[222,489,2018,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" pagination="16" refId="ref4619" refString="Koppen, W. & Geiger, R. (1954) Klima der Erde. Wall Map 1: 16. Mill. Klett-Perthes, Gotha. [map]" type="journal article" year="1954">Köppen & Geiger 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9BE0F7FD4AE33588B3F843FD5794AE" author="Peel, M. C. & Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A." box="[501,680,2018,2045]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" pagination="439 - 473" refId="ref5708" refString="Peel, M. C., Finlayson, B. L. & McMahon, T. A. (2007) Updated world map of the Koppen-Geiger climate classification. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 4, 439 - 473. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / hessd- 4 - 439 - 2007" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Peel
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD4AE3358B6AF842FDA294AE" box="[556,605,2019,2045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Sponges, found along the coastal line of the reservoir periodically subjected to the dry up, were settled in the variably shaded areas on boulders surfaces exposed to air or submerged in shallow water. Sponges were associated with diatoms, and larvae/pupae of insects.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD49E3368981FF41FACF9210" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD49E3368981FF41FEBE93A8" bold="true" box="[199,321,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
Sponges were dormant during the low water level phase at the end of the dry season (September); with abundant gemmules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13318183FD49E33688F9FEA4FDC0924C" box="[447,575,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,212,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[156,1431,170,1834]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Corvospongilla lemuriensis sp. n. Type locality along the Betsiboka River hydrographic basin of North-western Madagascar in the climatic areas map sensu Köppen-Geiger. A Amboromalandy Lake (reservoir; b/w dot) in tropical savanna; A’ Type locality (b/w dot) in the Betsiboka River hydrographic basin; B Amboromalandy Lake during low water level season (September 2016) harbouring sponges settled on the boulders of the dam; C Satellite image and road map of the Amboromalandy Lake type locality (colour dots); D-E Sponge with encrusting growth form (D) with large patches of gemmules armed by spicular cage (E) on a boulder of the dam in dry condition during the arid season." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3235894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Fig. 1 D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), they were in the aestivant phase and able to survive long term exposition to strong sun radiation and hot air. Some gemmules hatched, after rehydration, over a year later, in our labs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB59D06FD49E3368981FEEDFAB992FC" blockId="6.[151,1436,153,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97E4114FD49E3368981FEEDFE5F9234" bold="true" box="[199,416,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
. The extent of its geographic range is unknown. Currently recorded exclusively from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B123A4FD49E33689D1FED0FF3892D8" box="[151,199,369,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the small reservoir Farihy Amboromalandi near the Ankazomborona village along the Betsiboka River hydrographic basin, tributary of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD49E3368B37FE34FCFA92FC" box="[625,773,405,431]" name="Mozambique" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel in the north-western slope of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31DDD96FD49E3368DFFFE34FABD92FC" box="[1209,1346,405,431]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |