plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/98/54/0398542A19B8FF5B696D94F31B09FA81.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

240 lines
27 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E5FFCB0497876137FB2BB3E61F27D831" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A19B8FF5B696D94F31B09FA81" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corvus brachyurus A. E. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="135" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="6E6F36F29FFC2C6B9A360D5A834E87AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="45BC0E1D0CA6B8C2A501BEF3D54FCAD2">
<mods:title id="5F5C94292C198758A6AE668FB1DF2687">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A299DADE1F19943393A9D3C88EF21A7C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D9937CB2EA142E18E83A99EFDC12FF37">
<mods:roleTerm id="991B099FFACB5586C48559379D52E227">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B76A0498105A5FDAB2B4FF6FF6969C13">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF0916165CEB6C02EF1B2AF55A38F24F">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="6A68668389B2CE465D95CCB9B3366F68">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FBFAE983FF0FF8EED27E2079F06DC43D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="35D4C15B73EB8FF5F8EF149CCB8DEEAD">
<mods:title id="8B20C80250AD45FFEB2A453D83D4175B">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="64F2B98AE35FD92B8565C06189BA142D">
<mods:date id="BB3C71FDBBE1069E9652E361C60CC180">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D1FB2EDCC84293CC5417C3FF3C38F040" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="01D5CAC6F2929CDCE7A3C1B744B17B50">2014-12-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="52C4781312D32FA7737C0E3A81C13306" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3690955300DEDB3DB67E362FFE28B192">2014</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E019D50B735243F04E32F59E9A4CD7A1" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8BD0181921E8FC39A7A0EDA60A03A491">393</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8CD0089352D3DB11E0C923632A1359FB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="197AB91893EDC88938428A1F61FD5E80">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A1894AE1E1E581B32B773D371BBD2006">165</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="EEF5E2FFE8B625340FAE7858188149E1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="722A05AA5A08720DC4C7CEE68E8EFF8B" type="CLB-Dataset">7639</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E15EC4778F5882651C469DC989CC70F1" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C20C0AE3CEF9747CB23C34E9FDB50974" type="GBIF-Dataset">48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8AECBA94944FE3FD40FEC00854A0AF19" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CBD837232CD84E59EBE188DB0DA6039E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4629954</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0398542A19B8FF5B696D94F31B09FA81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612608" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667685" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A19B8FF5B696D94F31B09FA81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A19B8FF5B696D94F31B09FA81" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF54696D94F31B59FA94" box="[785,1144,1276,1299]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF54696D94F31B59FA94" blockId="135.[785,1144,1276,1299]" box="[785,1144,1276,1299]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<heading id="D0C6525019B8FF54696D94F31B59FA94" box="[785,1144,1276,1299]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF54696D94F31B59FA94" authority="A. E. Brehm" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" box="[785,1144,1276,1299]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF54696D94F31B59FA94" bold="true" box="[785,1144,1276,1299]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF54696D94F31CC7FA95" bold="true" box="[785,998,1276,1299]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Corvus brachyurus</emphasis>
A.E. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF5468C195251C14FA66" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF5468C195251C29FADE" blockId="135.[701,1228,1322,1504]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219B8FF5468C195251C29FADE" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF5468C195251C25FADE" author="Brehm, A. E." page="75" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1854">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF5468C195251C25FADE" authority="A. E. Brehm, 1854: 75 (Aegypten)" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" authorityYear="1854" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF5468C195251C5FFAB8" box="[701,894,1322,1342]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Corvus brachyurus</emphasis>
A.E.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5469BC95241B4EFABB" author="Brehm" box="[960,1135,1322,1341]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="75" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="73 - 85" refId="ref120380" refString="Brehm, A. E. 1854. Etwas uber den Zug der Vogel in Nord-Ost-Afrika (Schluss). Journal fur Ornithologie 2: 73 - 85." type="journal article" year="1854">Brehm, 1854: 75</bibRefCitation>
(Aegypten)
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF5468C1956F1C14FA66" blockId="135.[701,1228,1322,1504]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C21219B8FF5468C1956F1C14FA66" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF546885956F1B66FAF2" ID-CoL="YNJF" authority="Hartert, 1918" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1918" box="[761,1095,1376,1396]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF546885956F1C8FFAF2" box="[761,942,1376,1396]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Corvus rhipidurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5469CA956F1B66FAF2" author="Hartert, E." box="[950,1095,1377,1396]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546E02956F1B21FA09" author="Hartert, E. &amp; O. Kleinschmidt" page="41" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546E02956F1B21FA09" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="41" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901: 41</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546E7195721BE6FA09" author="Hartert, E." box="[1037,1223,1404,1423]" page="7" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546E7195721BE6FA09" author="Hartert" box="[1037,1223,1404,1423]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="7" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1918a: 7</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF5468A495991C6DFA2C" author="Hartert, E." box="[728,844,1431,1450]" page="361" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5468A495991C6DFA2C" author="Hartert" box="[728,844,1431,1450]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="361" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="361" refId="ref125683" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. The right name of the Fantail Raven. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 361." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">1918b: 361</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF54692595991C9EFA2C" author="Hartert, E." box="[857,959,1431,1450]" page="21" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF54692595991C9EFA2C" author="Hartert" box="[857,959,1431,1450]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="21" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="21" refId="ref125774" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 e. [Dr. Ernst Hartert sent the following communication: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 39: 21." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="e">1918e: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF5469B095991DDEFA43" author="Blake, E. R. &amp; C. Vaurie" page="281" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF5469B095991DDEFA43" author="Blake and Vaurie" firstAuthor="Blake" page="281" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="204 - 282" refId="ref119975" refString="Blake, E. R., and C. Vaurie. 1962. Family Corvidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 204 - 282. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Blake and Vaurie, 1962: 281</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF54697695BC1CC7FA43" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[778,998,1458,1477]" page="515" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF54697695BC1CC7FA43" author="Dickinson" box="[778,998,1458,1477]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="515" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 515</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D19B8FF546E6395BC1C10FA66" author="dos Anjos, L." page="639" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B8FF546E6395BC1C10FA66" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="639 - 640" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 639–640</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF5468A695F91CD2F900" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF5468A695F91CD2F900" blockId="135.[701,1228,1527,1759]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF6119B8FF5468A695F91CD2F900" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913599" collectingDate="1851-10-12" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Alfred E. Brehm" country="Egypt" latitude="25.41" location="Luxor" longLatPrecision="748" longitude="32.24" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" specimenCode="AMNH 675393" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Uqsur" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B8FF5468A695F91C7BF988" box="[730,858,1527,1551]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E19B8FF54690D95F71B0DF988" bold="true" box="[881,1068,1529,1550]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
<specimenCode id="DB974D4719B8FF54690D95F71B0DF988" box="[881,1068,1529,1550]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">AMNH 675393</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE19B8FF54692A96191C83F9AA" box="[854,930,1559,1580]" country="Egypt" name="Al Uqsur" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Luxor</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19B8FF5469C896191B2DF9AB" box="[948,1036,1559,1581]" degrees="25.41" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" precision="555" value="25.41">25.41N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB19B8FF546E6296191B4FF9AA" box="[1054,1134,1559,1580]" degrees="32.24" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" precision="555" value="32.24">32.24E</geoCoordinate>
(Times
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B8FF5468C1963A1DDFF9CC" box="[701,766,1588,1610]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="135" pageNumber="3" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
),
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC19B8FF54696F963B1C7DF9CC" box="[787,860,1589,1610]" name="Egypt" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC19B8FF5469F1963B1B6EF9CC" box="[909,1103,1588,1610]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" value="1851-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A1419B8FF5469F1963B1B6EF9CC" box="[909,1103,1588,1610]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" value="1851-10-12">12 October 1851</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="26C480EA19B8FF546EFC963A1CA8F9E1" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Alfred E. Brehm. From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="26C480EA19B8FF5469B4965C1BBDF9EE" box="[968,1180,1618,1640]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Brehm Collection</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName id="26C480EA19B8FF546897967E1CD2F900" box="[747,1011,1648,1670]" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B719B8FF5B68A696821B09FA81" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="135" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B8FF5B68A696821E29FAFA" blockId="135.[701,1228,1527,1759]" lastBlockId="136.[93,620,1088,1759]" lastPageId="136" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="135" pageNumber="135">
COMMENTS: In the original description, A.E. Brehm noted that he collected a single specimen. It bears in addition to Rothschild Collection and
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B7FF5B6B59944E1E74FBD3" box="[293,341,1088,1109]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
labels, C.L. Brehm’s original label where it is called ‘‘
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6B9A94501F95FB17" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Corax brachyuros</emphasis>
, species distincta,’’ in C.L. Brehm’s hand.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B6ACC94971EB4FB28" author="Hartert" box="[176,405,1176,1198]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="7" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1918a: 7)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly cited the date of collection of the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B7FF5B6BCE94B81EC5FB4D" box="[434,484,1206,1227]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
as ‘‘1857,’’ and considered the same specimen to be the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E19B7FF5B6A2194FF1FAEFA80" box="[93,143,1265,1286]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6ABC94FF1FB6FAA2" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1855" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1855" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6ABC94FF1EEDFA81" box="[192,460,1264,1287]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Corvus brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B686A94FF1FB6FAA2" author="Brehm, C. L." pageId="136" pageNumber="136" refId="ref120603" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855 a. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which name he thought was a slip of the pen for
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6A8C95251E4CFAC4" box="[240,365,1323,1346]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6A8C95251E4CFAC4" box="[240,365,1323,1346]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">brachyurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. He considered both of these names synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6BB495471E25FAFA" authority="Ruppell, 1835" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6BB495471D4DFAD8" box="[456,620,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Corvus affinis</emphasis>
Rüppell, 1835
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4EB5B419B7FF5B6A0893CC1DBCFC69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629958" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4629958/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" startId="136.[116,155,962,981]" targetBox="[93,1197,211,931]" targetPageId="136">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B7FF5B6A0893CC1DBCFC69" blockId="136.[93,1193,962,1008]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">
Fig. 1. Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6B1993CC1CF9FC53" authority="Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901" authorityName="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" authorityYear="1901" box="[357,984,962,981]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="corax" subSpecies="canariensis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6B1993CC1D4FFC52" box="[357,622,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Corvus corax canariensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B680693CC1CF9FC53" author="Hartert and Kleinschmidt" box="[634,984,962,981]" firstAuthor="Hartert" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref126213" refString="Hartert, E., and O. Kleinschmidt. 1901. Verzeichniss der Brehm'schen Sammlung. I. Die Formen von Corvus corax L. Novitates Zoologicae 8: 40 - 48." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartert and Kleinschmidt, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, showing extensive damage to plumage due to chemical or insect damage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B7FF5B6A06958B1E26F959" blockId="136.[93,620,1088,1759]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B6A06958B1E57FA1D" author="Hartert" box="[122,374,1413,1435]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="361" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" pagination="361" refId="ref125683" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. The right name of the Fantail Raven. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 361." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Hartert (1918b: 361)</bibRefCitation>
then considered
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B682C958B1D20FA3E" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1855" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1855" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B682C958B1E2EFA3F" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B6B1E95AC1D20FA3E" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[354,513,1442,1464]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" refId="ref120603" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855 a. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a valid name and the one to be used because
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B682C95CE1F85FA74" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1835" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B682C95CE1F85FA74" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B682C95D01E13F996" authority="Shaw, 1809" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1809" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B682C95D01F85F996" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. affinis</emphasis>
Shaw, 1809
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6B1F95F51D22F996" box="[355,515,1531,1552]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Monasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6B1F95F51D22F996" box="[355,515,1531,1552]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Monasa nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B682C95F51E55F9A8" authority="A. E. Brehm" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B682C95F51FFBF9A8" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. brachyurus</emphasis>
A.E. Brehm
</taxonomicName>
was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6A2196381EEAF9CA" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[93,459,1589,1612]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyurus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6A2196381E22F9CA" box="[93,259,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. brachyurus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1766
</taxonomicName>
. However, it does seem that
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6B41965D1FD8F900" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1855" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1855" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6B41965D1D01F9EF" box="[317,544,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. brachyrhynchos</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B6A21967F1FD8F900" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[93,249,1648,1671]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" refId="ref120603" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855 a. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, was indeed a slip of the pen and not intended as a new name, because
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B6A2196A21E73F944" author="Brehm" box="[93,338,1707,1730]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="414" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" refId="ref120603" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855 a. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855" yearSuffix="a">Brehm (1855a: 414)</bibRefCitation>
credited the name to Alfred Brehm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C19B7FF5B68C4944E1B09FA81" blockId="136.[667,1194,1088,1287]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B68C4944E1C87FBD0" author="Hartert" box="[696,934,1088,1110]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="21" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" pagination="21" refId="ref125774" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 e. [Dr. Ernst Hartert sent the following communication: -]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 39: 21." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="e">Hartert (1918e: 21)</bibRefCitation>
then found that
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6EF2944E1B06FBF5" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1855" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1855" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6EF2944E1C6CFBF2" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD19B7FF5B69EE94531B06FBF5" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[914,1063,1117,1139]" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" refId="ref120603" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1855 a. Der vollstandige Vogelfang. Eine grundliche Unleitung, alle europaischen Vogel. Weimar: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 416 pp." type="book" year="1855">Brehm, 1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(so spelled by Hartert) was preoccupied by
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B6E5794751CF8FB2B" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1822" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityYear="1822" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachyrhynchus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B6E5794751C21FB28" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">C. brachyrhynchus</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm, 1822
</taxonomicName>
, and at that point decided that a replacement name was needed! He provided
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF19B7FF5B694594DD1B27FB6F" authorityName="Hartert" authorityYear="1918" box="[825,1030,1234,1257]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Corvus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="136" pageNumber="136" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
<emphasis id="B945392E19B7FF5B694594DD1B27FB6F" box="[825,1030,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="136">Corvus rhipidurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and this has been used by subsequent authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink