189 lines
21 KiB
XML
189 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BD8553E5E18516175319FF1D096D5D15">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1D4EC2257C6864057E8693513520156C">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4572231A522964F3DD708490CFD8FB79">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="0398542A1963FF8F6AF391241E13FA9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630285" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667524" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8F6AF391241E13FA9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1963FF8F6AF391241E13FA9E" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8F6AF391241EEFFED8" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6AF391241EEFFED8" blockId="92.[143,570,298,350]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="D0C652501963FF8F6AF391241EEFFED8" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6AF391241EEFFED8" authority="Mayr and Gilliard" authorityName="Mayr and Gilliard" class="Aves" family="Cnemophilidae" genus="Cnemophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macgregorii" subSpecies="kuboriensis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6AF391241EEFFED8" bold="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6AF391241D1BFEC7" bold="true" box="[143,570,298,321]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Cnemophilus macgregorii kuboriensis</emphasis>
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Mayr and Gilliard
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8F6A21917B1D4DFDD9" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A21917B1FF2FE5F" blockId="92.[93,620,373,607]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121963FF8F6A21917B1FF2FE5F" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6A21917B1E6BFE25" author="Mayr, E. & E. T. Gilliard" page="361" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1954">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6A21917B1E6BFE25" authority="Mayr and Gilliard, 1954: 361" authorityName="Mayr and Gilliard" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1954" class="Aves" family="Cnemophilidae" genus="Cnemophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macgregorii" subSpecies="kuboriensis">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6A21917B1EC8FE0F" box="[93,489,373,393]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Cnemophilus macgregorii kuboriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B8691781E6BFE25" author="Mayr and Gilliard" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="361" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="311 - 374" refId="ref130800" refString="Mayr, E., and E. T. Gilliard. 1954. Birds of central New Guinea. Results of the American Museum of Natural History expeditions to New Guinea in 1950 and 1952. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 103 (4): 311 - 374, pls. 13 - 24, map." type="journal article" year="1954">Mayr and Gilliard, 1954: 361</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Mt. Orata, above Kup, Kubor Mountains, Mandated Territory of New
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1963FF8F6A0491C81FE8FE5F" box="[120,201,454,473]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A2191EC1D4DFDD9" blockId="92.[93,620,373,607]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121963FF8F6A2191EC1D4DFDD9" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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Now
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6AE591EF1F8DFD89" ID-CoL="7JMRL" authority="Iredale, 1948" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1948" class="Aves" family="Cnemophilidae" genus="Cnemophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macgregorii" subSpecies="sanguineus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6AE591EF1D32FE72" box="[153,531,481,501]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Cnemophilus macgregorii sanguineus</emphasis>
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Iredale, 1948
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6A9D91F31EBDFD89" author="Mayr, E." box="[225,412,508,528]" page="183" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6A9D91F31EBDFD89" author="Mayr" box="[225,412,508,528]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="183" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 183</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6BD491F21FB2FDAC" author="Gilliard, E. T." page="86" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6BD491F21FB2FDAC" author="Gilliard" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="86 - 91" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 86– 91</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6ADB92191EE3FDAC" author="Diamond, J. M." box="[167,450,535,554]" page="320" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6ADB92191EE3FDAC" author="Diamond" box="[167,450,535,554]" firstAuthor="Diamond" page="320 - 322" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref122318" refString="Diamond, J. M. 1972. Avifauna of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Pblications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, no. 12. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, 438 pp." type="book" year="1972">Diamond, 1972: 320–322</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6BA992191FF1FDC3" author="Coates, B. J." page="423" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6BA992191FF1FDC3" author="Coates" firstAuthor="Coates" page="423 - 428" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref121312" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 576 pp, photographs." type="book" year="1990">Coates, 1990: 423–428</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6AA6923C1E82FDC3" author="Cracraft, J." box="[218,419,562,581]" page="6" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1992">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6AA6923C1E82FDC3" author="Cracraft" box="[218,419,562,581]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="6 - 7" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft, 1992: 6–7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6BD1923C1E2CFDD9" author="Frith, C. B. & B. M. Beehler" page="183" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6BD1923C1E2CFDD9" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="183 - 189" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 183–189</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1963FF8F6B3A92421D49FDD9" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" box="[326,616,588,607]" page="461" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B3A92421D49FDD9" author="Frith and Frith" box="[326,616,588,607]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="461" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 461</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8F6A0692791E63FCA4" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A0692791E63FCA4" blockId="92.[93,620,631,1126]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611963FF8F6A0692791E63FCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913866" collectingDate="1952-05-02" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Thomas Gilliard." country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kubor Mountains" elevation="2743" latitude="-6.06" location="Mount Orata" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="144.3" municipality="Kup" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" specimenCode="AMNH 748584" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F6A0692791FDBFD0B" box="[122,250,631,655]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6B6D92761EEDFD08" bold="true" box="[273,460,632,654]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471963FF8F6B6D92761EEDFD08" box="[273,460,632,654]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 748584</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, adult male, collected on
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<location id="8EEEB3E71963FF8F6B7692991E96FD2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1963FF8F6AF391241E13FA9E:8EEEB3E71963FF8F6B7692991E96FD2D" box="[266,439,662,684]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Kubor Mountains" latitude="-6.06" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="144.3" municipality="Kup" name="Mount Orata" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Mount Orata</location>
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||
, ca.
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||
<quantity id="4CC948D91963FF8F687A92981D46FD2A" box="[518,615,662,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" unit="ft" value="9000.0">
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<elevation id="001C020F1963FF8F687A92981D46FD2A" box="[518,615,662,684]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7432" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" unit="ft" value="9000.0">9000 ft</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1963FF8F6A2192BD1F8CFD4F" box="[93,173,691,713]" degrees="06.06" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" precision="555" value="-6.06">06.06S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1963FF8F6ABD92BA1E3EFD4F" box="[193,287,692,713]" degrees="144.30" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" precision="555" value="144.3">144.30E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B4B92BD1FABFD61" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="569" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 569</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), south of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461963FF8F6B5392DF1E47FD60" box="[303,358,721,742]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Kup</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01963FF8F6BFC92DF1D46FD61" box="[384,615,721,743]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Kubor Mountains</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1963FF8F6A2192E11E77FC82" box="[93,342,750,772]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F6BE692E01D1BFC82" box="[410,570,750,772]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1952-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141963FF8F6BE692E01D1BFC82" box="[410,570,750,772]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1952-05-02">2 May 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1963FF8F6A2193021E63FCA4" box="[93,322,780,802]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">E.Thomas Gilliard.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71963FF8F6A0693261E13FA9E" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A0693261D28FC55" blockId="92.[93,620,631,1126]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mayr and Gilliard cited the AMNH number of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F6ACD936B1E3BFCFD" box="[177,282,869,891]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
, and gave measurements of three males. The two
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1963FF8F6B1B938C1EF9FC11" box="[359,472,898,919]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
are: Mount Orata,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6ACE93911EEAFC32" bold="true" box="[178,459,927,948]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">AMNH 705701, 705702</emphasis>
|
||
, adult males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC948D91963FF8F6A2193B31F93FC55" box="[93,178,957,979]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" unit="ft" value="7500.0">7500 ft</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1963FF8F6AC393B31E7CFC55" box="[191,349,957,979]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" value="1950-05-26">26 May 1950</date>
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||
, E.T. Gilliard.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A0693D51D0EFBE0" blockId="92.[93,620,631,1126]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6A0693D51E9DFC77" author="Diamond" box="[122,444,987,1009]" firstAuthor="Diamond" page="320 - 322" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" refId="ref122318" refString="Diamond, J. M. 1972. Avifauna of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Pblications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, no. 12. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, 438 pp." type="book" year="1972">Diamond (1972: 320–322)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first synonymized
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6AD693F61E08FB89" box="[170,297,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">kuboriensis</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6B1193F71EC6FB88" box="[365,487,1017,1038]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
and subsequent authors have agreed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6BC994181FAEFBCF" author="Cracraft" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="6 - 7" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft (1992: 6–7)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6B5D943A1EBAFBCF" box="[289,411,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
to be a phylogenetic species separate from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6BDD945F1D09FBE0" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1890" box="[417,552,1105,1126]" class="Aves" family="Cnemophilidae" genus="Cnemophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macgregorii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6BDD945F1D09FBE0" box="[417,552,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">macgregorii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A93949A1EF8FB2F" blockId="92.[239,473,1172,1193]" box="[239,473,1172,1193]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6A93949A1EF8FB2F" box="[239,473,1172,1193]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">PARADISAEIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1963FF8F6A0694C61E13FA9E" blockId="92.[93,620,1223,1304]" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">
|
||
For conservation of spelling of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6B9194C91D4DFB58" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[493,620,1223,1246]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Paradisaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1963FF8F6B9194C91D4DFB58" box="[493,620,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="92">Paradisaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1963FF8F6AEF94EB1E16FB7D" box="[147,311,1253,1275]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Paradisaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1963FF8F6B0C94EB1D4DFB7D" author="Schodde" box="[368,620,1253,1275]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Schodde" pageId="92" pageNumber="92" pagination="57 - 63" refId="ref136166" refString="Schodde, R., M. LeCroy, and W. J. Bock. 2010. Case 3500. Paradisaea Linnaeus, 1758 and Paradisaeidae Swainson, 1825 (Aves): proposed conservation of usage. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 67 (1): 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="2010">Schodde et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and ICZN (2012).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |