193 lines
23 KiB
XML
193 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F7C303EB495E0CDF394F391795B1BCF3">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2DD12418DFA7DB14706209F06F17A7">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84F8852C14EE4C71E14374BB525A5CEA">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="EDDC417D1BBB2B2F4089498F9065E0BE">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BD580F9644B130E2FF8B2AC110182F53" type="DOI">10.1206/885.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0398542A1957FFBA689E918A1EE0FEF8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4628135" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4628135" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1957FFBA689E918A1EE0FEF8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1957FFBA689E918A1EE0FEF8" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<heading id="D0C652501957FFBB689E918A1B40FE1C" box="[738,1121,387,410]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1957FFBB689E918A1B40FE1C" ID-CoL="7KHP9" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1910" box="[738,1121,387,410]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Parotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carolae" subSpecies="meeki">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB689E918A1B40FE1C" bold="true" box="[738,1121,387,410]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB689E918A1CC1FE1C" bold="true" box="[738,992,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Parotia carolae meeki</emphasis>
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Rothschild
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71957FFBB68E791BC1B82FCE2" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121957FFBB68E791BC1C02FE7C" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB68E791BC1B88FE42" author="Rothschild, W." box="[667,1193,433,453]" page="35" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1910">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1957FFBB68E791BC1B88FE42" ID-CoL="7KHP9" authority="Rothschild, 1910 b: 35" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityPageNumber="35" authorityYear="1910" box="[667,1193,433,453]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Parotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carolae" subSpecies="meeki">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB68E791BC1CB7FE43" box="[667,918,433,453]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Parotia carolae meeki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB69D691BC1B88FE42" author="Rothschild" box="[938,1193,433,453]" firstAuthor="Rothschild" page="35" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="35 - 36" refId="ref134679" refString="Rothschild, W. 1910 b. [The Hon. Walter Rothschild exhibited and described a new form of paradise-bird of the genus Parotia from the Snow Mountains in Dutch New Guinea, which he proposed to name]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 27: 35 - 36." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="b">Rothschild, 1910b: 35</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Letekwa River, Dutch New
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1957FFBB6E7591C31B79FE66" box="[1033,1112,461,480]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC948D91957FFBB6E1091C31C39FE7C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.858" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="2250.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000– 2500 feet</quantity>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBB68E7920A1C0FFD04" blockId="104.[667,1193,433,642]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121957FFBB68E7920A1C0FFD04" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1957FFBB68AB920A1B5BFD90" ID-CoL="7KHP9" authority="Rothschild, 1910" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1910" box="[727,1146,514,534]" class="Aves" family="Paradisaeidae" genus="Parotia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="carolae" subSpecies="meeki">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB68AB920A1C9DFD90" box="[727,956,514,534]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Parotia carolae meeki</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB69B8920D1B5BFD90" author="Rothschild, W." box="[964,1146,515,534]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="13 - 14" refId="ref134634" refString="Rothschild, W. 1910 a. [The Hon. Walter Rothschild, Ph. D., exhibited a new form of Amblyornis, which he described as follows-]. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 27: 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1910">Rothschild, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. See
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB68C992111C5BFDB7" author="Hartert, E." box="[693,890,542,562]" page="128" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB68C992111C5BFDB7" author="Hartert" box="[693,890,542,562]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="128" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB69FA92111B65FDB7" author="Mayr, E." box="[902,1092,542,562]" page="195" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB69FA92111B65FDB7" author="Mayr" box="[902,1092,542,562]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="195" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="181 - 204" refId="ref130639" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 d. Family Paradisaeidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). 1962. Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 181 - 204. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="d">Mayr, 1962d: 195</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6E2D92101C6DFDCA" author="Gilliard, E. T." page="176" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6E2D92101C6DFDCA" author="Gilliard" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="176 - 181" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 176–181</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB692B92371B1BFDCA" author="Cracraft, J." box="[855,1082,569,588]" page="26" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB692B92371B1BFDCA" author="Cracraft" box="[855,1082,569,588]" firstAuthor="Cracraft" page="26 - 27" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref121493" refString="Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the birds-ofparadise (Paradisaeidae): applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern of diversification. Cladistics 8: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1992">Cracraft, 1992: 26–27</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB6E3992371C92FDE1" author="Frith, C. B. & B. M. Beehler" page="298" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6E3992371C92FDE1" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="298 - 304" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 298–304</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1957FFBB698A925A1C0BFD04" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" page="472" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB698A925A1C0BFD04" author="Frith and Frith" firstAuthor="Frith" page="472" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="461 - 492" refId="ref123444" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 b. Family Paradisaeidae (birds-of-paradise). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 461 - 492. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Frith and Frith, 2009b: 472</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBB68C492941B82FCE2" blockId="104.[667,1194,666,1759]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611957FFBB68C492941B82FCE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913628" collectingDate="1910-08-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Albert S. Meek " country="Indonesia" county="Dutch New" elevation="762" location="Otakwa River Valley" municipality="Snow Mountains" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" specimenCode="AMNH 678161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1957FFBB68C492941C60FD36" box="[696,833,666,690]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB693392921B23FD37" bold="true" box="[847,1026,668,689]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471957FFBB693392921B23FD37" box="[847,1026,668,689]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 678161</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, male molting into adult plumage, collected near the
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<location id="8EEEB3E71957FFBB68E792D91CBFFD6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1957FFBA689E918A1EE0FEF8:8EEEB3E71957FFBB68E792D91CBFFD6B" box="[667,926,727,749]" country="Indonesia" county="Dutch New" municipality="Snow Mountains" name="Otakwa River Valley" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Otakwa River Valley</location>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CC948D91957FFBB69D392D91B26FD6B" box="[943,1031,727,749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="2500.0">
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<elevation id="001C020F1957FFBB69D392D91B26FD6B" box="[943,1031,727,749]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" unit="ft" value="2500.0">2500 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
|
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<location id="8EEEB3E71957FFBB6E6492D91DCFFC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1957FFBA689E918A1EE0FEF8:8EEEB3E71957FFBB6E6492D91DCFFC8D" country="Indonesia" county="Dutch New" municipality="Snow Mountains" name="Pegunungan Maoke" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Pegunungan Maoke</location>
|
||
(=
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461957FFBB695B92FB1CD8FC8D" box="[807,1017,757,779]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Snow Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE1957FFBB6E6D92FB1DEDFCAE" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1957FFBB68A7931C1C6CFCAE" box="[731,845,786,808]" name="Indonesia" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(formerly
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||
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01957FFBB69B3931C1B78FCAE" box="[975,1113,786,808]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Dutch New</collectingCounty>
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||
Guinea), on
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||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1957FFBB6880933E1C93FCC3" box="[764,946,816,837]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1910-08-01">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141957FFBB6880933E1C93FCC3" box="[764,946,816,837]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1910-08-01">1 August 1910</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB6990933E1B88FCC0" box="[1004,1193,816,838]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Albert S. Meek</collectorName>
|
||
(no. 4558).
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB695E93401C45FCE5" box="[802,868,846,867]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">From</collectorName>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1957FFBB69E793401B82FCE2" box="[923,1187,846,868]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71957FFBA68C493641EE0FEF8" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBB68C493641DC0F9CC" blockId="104.[667,1194,666,1759]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
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COMMENTS: No type was designated in the original description, but immature male and female were described.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB69CD93A91C37FC5D" author="Rothschild and Hartert" firstAuthor="Rothschild" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="473 - 527" refId="ref135442" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1913. List of the collections of birds made by Albert S. Meek in the lower ranges of the Snow Mountains, on the Eilanden River, and on Mount Goliath during the years 1910 and 1911. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 473 - 527." type="journal article" year="1913">Rothschild and Hartert (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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||
reported on Meek’s entire collection, and on page 523 listed the specimens collected, still without designating a type.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB68E794101CABFBB2" author="Hartert" box="[667,906,1054,1076]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="128" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919: 128)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, by listing the type as Meek’s no. 4558, designated it the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1957FFBB6E4594321B87FBD4" box="[1081,1190,1084,1106]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1957FFBB68E794571C69FBE9" box="[667,840,1113,1135]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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||
, all collected in 1910, are: Snow Mountains,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB69F694791B6BFB0A" bold="true" box="[906,1098,1143,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 678162</emphasis>
|
||
(Meek no. 4846), adult male, 17 October,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB6E32949A1DCCFB41" bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 678163</emphasis>
|
||
(4913),
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB692494BC1B33FB41" bold="true" box="[856,1042,1202,1223]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 678164</emphasis>
|
||
(4914), two males molting into adult male plumage, both collected 29 October,
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB69EA94E01B88FA85" bold="true" box="[918,1193,1262,1283]" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">AMNH 678165–678167</emphasis>
|
||
(4951, 4896, 4610), three females, collected 23 August–4 November. Of these, AMNH 678166 was exchanged to FMNH in the 1960s. When Meek (1913: 219) left the Otakwa River, he sent his collection from Merauke to Europe. When Rothschild named
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1957FFBB688995B01C5DFA52" box="[757,892,1469,1492]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
|
||
P. c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1957FFBB694595B31C5DFA52" box="[825,892,1469,1492]" class="Aves" family="Dicruridae" genus="Dicrurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meeki">meeki</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, published
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1957FFBB6E7795B01DF4FA76" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" value="1910-12-31">31 December 1910</date>
|
||
, he probably had just received this shipment. Specimens collected on Mount Goliath in 1911 are not part of the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1957FFBA68C4965C1EE0FEF8" blockId="104.[667,1194,666,1759]" lastBlockId="105.[128,654,213,382]" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="104" pageNumber="104">
|
||
The collecting locality as given in the original description is undoubtedly a misprint for Setekwa River,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1957FFBB69EF96801CC5F925" box="[915,996,1678,1699]" degrees="04.34" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="-4.34">04.34S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1957FFBB698B96801B74F925" box="[1015,1109,1678,1699]" degrees="137.21" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" precision="555" value="137.21">137.21E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1957FFBB6E1096801C96F947" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="570" pageId="104" pageNumber="104" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 570</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a tributary of the Otakwa River, spelled ‘‘Utakwa’’ on Meek’s label,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1956FFBA6AB290DB1E3FFF6C" box="[206,286,213,234]" degrees="04.20" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" precision="555" value="-4.2">04.20S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB1956FFBA6B4E90DB1EAEFF6C" box="[306,399,213,234]" degrees="137.14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" precision="555" value="137.14">137.14E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1956FFBA6BDB90DB1FD9FE8E" author="Frith and Beehler" firstAuthor="Frith" page="571" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" refId="ref123229" refString="Frith, C. B., and B. M. Beehler. 1998. The birds of paradise Paradisaeidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxx + 613 pp, 15 pls, black-and-white illustrations, maps, sonograms." type="book" year="1998">Frith and Beehler, 1998: 571</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1956FFBA6B6E90FF1E59FE8E" box="[274,376,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Oetakwa</emphasis>
|
||
is the Dutch spelling, now usually spelled
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1956FFBA6B0E91011EEDFEA0" box="[370,460,271,294]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="105">Otakwa</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1956FFBA6872911E1E8DFEC5" author="Rothschild and Hartert" firstAuthor="Rothschild" page="473" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" pagination="473 - 527" refId="ref135442" refString="Rothschild, W., and E. Hartert. 1913. List of the collections of birds made by Albert S. Meek in the lower ranges of the Snow Mountains, on the Eilanden River, and on Mount Goliath during the years 1910 and 1911. Novitates Zoologicae 20: 473 - 527." type="journal article" year="1913">Rothschild and Hartert (1913: 473)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1956FFBA6B8591231E74FEE7" author="LeCroy and Jansen" firstAuthor="LeCroy" page="182" pageId="105" pageNumber="105" pagination="171 - 188" refId="ref128603" refString="LeCroy, M., and J. J. F. J. Jansen. 2011. Jo [h] annes Maximiliaan Dumas, bird collector in the East Indies and New Guinea. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 1131: 171 - 188." type="journal article" year="2011">LeCroy and Jansen (2011: 182)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for further information on Meek’s collecting localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |