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<document id="0C27998D61FE5E06880BE0405554FC45" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1947FFAA68B994A01D75FE3F" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nucifraga macrorhynchos C. L. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="8D6DF03C67741E1C7B432A03C8A94A7C">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A1947FFAA68B994A01D75FE3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4612546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1947FFAA68B994A01D75FE3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1947FFAA68B994A01D75FE3F" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="D0C652501947FFAB68B994A01B5FFB42" box="[709,1150,1198,1221]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1947FFAB68B994A01B5FFB42" authority="C. L. Brehm" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" box="[709,1150,1198,1221]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB68B994A01B5FFB42" bold="true" box="[709,1150,1198,1221]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB68B994A01CCCFB43" bold="true" box="[709,1005,1198,1221]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Nucifraga macrorhynchos</emphasis>
C.L. Brehm
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71947FFAB68E794D21C46F925" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1947FFAB68E794D21B88FB69" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[667,1193,1243,1263]" page="103" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" year="1823">
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1947FFAB68E794D21B88FB69" authority="C. L. Brehm, 1823: 103" authorityName="C. L. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1823" box="[667,1193,1243,1263]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB68E794D21C84FB69" box="[667,933,1243,1263]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Nucifraga macrorhynchos</emphasis>
C.L.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB699794D21B88FB69" author="Brehm" box="[1003,1193,1244,1263]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="103" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" refId="ref120448" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1823. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte aller europaischen Vogel. Vol 1. Jena: August Schmid, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1823">Brehm, 1823: 103</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Er bewohnt die Gebirgswälder des mittlern und nordöstlichen Europa, und Nordasiens, und kommt von ihnen nach mehrern Jahren ein Mal im September und October in viele Gegenden Europas und in die meisten unseres Vaterlandes).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1947FFAB68E795941CBFFA7B" blockId="120.[667,1194,1243,1533]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121947FFAB68E795941CBFFA7B" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
Now
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1947FFAB689595971C65FA41" ID-CoL="5JXCG" authority="Brehm, 1823" authorityName="Brehm" authorityYear="1823" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="caryocatactes" subSpecies="macrorhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB689595971B88FA2B" box="[745,1193,1433,1453]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Nucifraga caryocatactes macrorhynchos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB68C995BA1C65FA41" author="Brehm" box="[693,836,1460,1479]" firstAuthor="Brehm" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" refId="ref120448" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1823. Lehrbuch der Naturgeschichte aller europaischen Vogel. Vol 1. Jena: August Schmid, viii + 416 pp." type="book" year="1823">Brehm, 1823</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1947FFAB69FB95BB1B68FA41" author="Hartert, E." box="[903,1097,1460,1480]" page="9" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB69FB95BB1B68FA41" author="Hartert" box="[903,1097,1460,1480]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="9" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1918a: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1947FFAB6E2195BA1C71FA64" author="Vaurie, C." page="156" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB6E2195BA1C71FA64" author="Vaurie" firstAuthor="Vaurie" page="156 - 158" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" refId="ref139480" refString="Vaurie, C. 1959. The birds of the Palearctic fauna. Passeriformes. London: H. F. &amp; G. Witherby Ltd., xii + 762 pp." type="book" year="1959">Vaurie, 1959: 156158</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1947FFAB692295C11B64FA64" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[862,1093,1487,1506]" page="511" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB692295C11B64FA64" author="Dickinson" box="[862,1093,1487,1506]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="511" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 511</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1947FFAB6EF995C11CBBFA7B" author="dos Anjos, L." page="611" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1947FFAB6EF995C11CBBFA7B" author="dos Anjos" firstAuthor="dos Anjos" page="611 - 612" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" pagination="566 - 640" refId="ref122760" refString="dos Anjos, L. 2009. Family Corvidae (crows). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 566 - 640. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp. 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">dos Anjos, 2009: 611612</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1947FFAB68C4961B1C46F925" blockId="120.[667,1193,1557,1759]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611947FFAB68C4961B1C46F925" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913755" collectingDate="1821-10-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" location="Orla River Valley" municipality="From" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="AMNH 675513" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1947FFAB68C4961B1C60F9AD" box="[696,833,1557,1581]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B945392E1947FFAB692996181B2FF9AA" bold="true" box="[853,1038,1558,1580]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
<specimenCode id="DB974D471947FFAB692996181B2FF9AA" box="[853,1038,1558,1580]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">AMNH 675513</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected in the
<location id="8EEEB3E71947FFAB6920963A1B10F9CC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1947FFAA68B994A01D75FE3F:8EEEB3E71947FFAB6920963A1B10F9CC" box="[860,1073,1588,1610]" country="Germany" county="Brehm Collection" municipality="From" name="Orla River Valley" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Orla River Valley</location>
(= Vallis Orilana),
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1947FFAB696A965C1CA6F9E1" box="[790,903,1618,1639]" name="Germany" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Germany</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1947FFAB69B1965C1B84F9E1" box="[973,1189,1618,1640]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" value="1821-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141947FFAB69B1965C1B84F9E1" box="[973,1189,1618,1640]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" value="1821-10-10">10 October 1821</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461947FFAB68E7967E1DFCF903" box="[667,733,1648,1669]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">From</collectingMunicipality>
the
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01947FFAB6962967E1CD3F900" box="[798,1010,1648,1670]" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">Brehm Collection</collectingCounty>
via the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71947FFAA68C496A41D75FE3F" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1947FFAA68C496A41D75FE3F" blockId="120.[667,1193,1557,1759]" lastBlockId="121.[128,654,213,442]" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="120" pageNumber="120">
COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm described the male, female, and young without designating a type. Of all the AMNH specimens, identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1946FFAA6BC890FC1D41FE8F" box="[436,608,242,265]" class="Aves" family="Corvidae" genus="Nucifraga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrorhynchos">
<emphasis id="B945392E1946FFAA6BC890FC1D41FE8F" box="[436,608,242,265]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">macrorhynchos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Brehm only two were collected before the 1823 date of publication of the name. The above male was designated the
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1946FFAA6B8191451D47FEE7" box="[509,614,331,353]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1946FFAA6AFC91671E4CFEF9" author="Hartert" box="[128,365,361,383]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="9" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1918a: 9)</bibRefCitation>
. The
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1946FFAA6BBA91671D45FEF9" box="[454,612,361,383]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
in AMNH is:
<emphasis id="B945392E1946FFAA6B7B91881E9DFE1D" bold="true" box="[263,444,390,411]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121">AMNH 675511</emphasis>
, female, collected in the Roda Valley, on
<date id="FF8FC3FC1946FFAA6BEB91AA1D71FE3F" box="[407,592,420,442]" pageId="121" pageNumber="121" value="1821-10-04">4 October 1821</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>