172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E982BAABAC5DF1E22EBA7F8DEDC3C8F5">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F86A55ADCC79507776DDDF2A1C755DC">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0398542A1918FFF46AB395C41B65FCD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630098" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667862" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1918FFF46AB395C41B65FCD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1918FFF46AB395C41B65FCD3" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71918FFF46AB395C41D1FFA66" box="[207,574,1481,1504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1918FFF46AB395C41D1FFA66" blockId="39.[207,574,1481,1504]" box="[207,574,1481,1504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0C652501918FFF46AB395C41D1FFA66" box="[207,574,1481,1504]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF46AB395C41D1FFA66" ID-CoL="7PLY" ID-ENA="9171" authority="Hollandiae C. L. Brehm" authorityName="Hollandiae C. L. Brehm 1831:" authorityYear="1016" box="[207,574,1481,1504]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46AB395C41D1FFA66" bold="true" box="[207,574,1481,1504]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46AB395C41E8CFA66" bold="true" box="[207,429,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Sturnus Hollandiae</emphasis>
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C.L. Brehm
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71918FFF46AFC95F61DACF959" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1918FFF46AFC95F61FF6F9A0" blockId="39.[128,655,1527,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121918FFF46AFC95F61FF6F9A0" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF46AFC95F61FF2F9A0" ID-CoL="7PLY" authority="Hollandiae C. L. Brehm 1831: 1016" authorityName="Hollandiae C. L. Brehm 1831:" authorityYear="1016" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1918FFF46AFC95F61D6DF98D" author="Brehm, C. L." box="[128,588,1527,1547]" page="1016" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="1831">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46AFC95F61E66F98D" box="[128,327,1527,1547]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Sturnus Hollandiae</emphasis>
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C.L.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF46BF695F61D6DF98D" author="Brehm" box="[394,588,1528,1547]" firstAuthor="Brehm" page="1016" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref120476" refString="Brehm, C. L. 1831. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte aller Vogel Deutschlands. Ilmenau: Bernh. Friedr. Voigt, 1085 pp, 46 pls." type="book" year="1831">Brehm 1831: 1016</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1918FFF4682095F61FEAF9A0" name="Netherlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Holland</collectingCountry>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1918FFF46AFC96211E17F914" blockId="39.[128,655,1527,1682]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121918FFF46AFC96211E17F914" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF46AC796211D41F9C7" ID-CoL="5LC6Q" authority="vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="vulgaris Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[187,608,1582,1602]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vulgaris" subSpecies="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46AC796211E97F9C4" box="[187,438,1582,1602]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Sturnus vulgaris vulgaris</emphasis>
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Linnaeus, 1758
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1918FFF46AE696441E7EF9DA" author="Hartert, E." box="[154,351,1609,1629]" page="49" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF46AE696441E7EF9DA" author="Hartert" box="[154,351,1609,1629]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="49" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref125260" refString="Hartert, E. 1903 d. Die Vogel der Palaarktischen Fauna, vol 1, part 1: i-xii, 1 - 112. Berlin: R. Friedlander und Sohn." type="book" year="1903" yearSuffix="d">Hartert, 1903d: 49</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1918FFF46B1096471EF2F9DA" author="Hartert, E." box="[364,467,1609,1628]" page="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="1918">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF46B1096471EF2F9DA" author="Hartert" box="[364,467,1609,1628]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">1918a: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1918FFF46B9C96471FE0F9F1" author="Amadon, D." page="107" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="1962">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF46B9C96471FE0F9F1" author="Amadon" firstAuthor="Amadon" page="107" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="75 - 121" refId="ref118927" refString="Amadon, D. 1962 a. Family Sturnidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 75 - 121. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="a">Amadon, 1962a: 107</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1918FFF46AB7966A1E86F9F1" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[203,423,1636,1655]" page="656" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF46AB7966A1E86F9F1" author="Dickinson" box="[203,423,1636,1655]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="656" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 656</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1918FFF46BA3966A1E13F914" author="Craig, A. J. F. K. & C. J. Feare" page="723" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF46BA3966A1E13F914" author="Craig and Feare" firstAuthor="Craig" page="723 - 725" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="711 - 758" refId="ref121775" refString="Craig, A. J. F. K., and C. J. Feare. 2009. Family Sturnidae (starlings), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 711 - 758. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Craig and Feare, 2009: 723–725</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1918FFF46AE096A41DACF959" blockId="39.[128,653,1706,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611918FFF46AE096A41DACF959" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913791" collectingDate="1827-05-04" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Netherlands" location="From" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="AMNH 665565" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1918FFF46AE096A41E07F946" box="[156,294,1706,1730]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46B4296A51EDAF946" bold="true" box="[318,507,1707,1728]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471918FFF46B4296A51EDAF946" box="[318,507,1707,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 665565</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, male, collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1918FFF46A9796C71E6FF959" box="[235,334,1737,1759]" name="Netherlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Holland</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1918FFF46BFE96C71D33F958" box="[386,530,1737,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1827-05-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A141918FFF46BFE96C71D33F958" box="[386,530,1737,1759]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1827-05-04">4 May 1827</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
.
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<location id="8EEEB3E71918FFF4686296C41D41F959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1918FFF46AB395C41B65FCD3:8EEEB3E71918FFF4686296C41D41F959" box="[542,608,1738,1759]" country="Netherlands" name="From" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">From</location>
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the
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71918FFF468C190DB1DD5FE8E" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1918FFF468C190DB1DD5FE8E" blockId="39.[701,1228,213,854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Brehm Collection via the Rothschild Collection.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71918FFF468A691011B65FCD3" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1918FFF468A691011B3EFDCA" blockId="39.[701,1228,213,854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
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COMMENTS: In the original description, Brehm did not designate a type or mention the number of specimens he examined.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF468C191671C8BFEF9" author="Hartert" box="[701,938,361,383]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1918a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
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||
listed the male Brehm specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1918FFF469FC91881CC1FE1A" box="[896,992,390,412]" name="Netherlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Holland</collectingCountry>
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||
as the type of
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF46ECF91881C18FE3C" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hollandiae">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46ECF91881C18FE3C" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">S. Hollandiae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, thereby designating it the
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||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1918FFF46EF791AD1DD3FE50" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
, and noted a second specimen in the Rothschild Collection, a female collected on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC1918FFF468C191F21C7BFD97" box="[701,858,508,529]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1827-05-08">8 May 1827</date>
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||
, both marked ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF46E5691F21C25FDA9" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batavorum">
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46E5691F21C25FDA9" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Sturnus batavorum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.’’ The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1918FFF4692992171CD2FDA9" box="[853,1011,537,559]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46E6D92171BE5FDA8" bold="true" box="[1041,1220,537,558]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">AMNH 665566</emphasis>
|
||
, female,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1918FFF4696692381C5CFDCA" box="[794,893,566,588]" name="Netherlands" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">Holland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8FC3FC1918FFF469F692391B3AFDCA" box="[906,1051,567,588]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" value="1827-05-08">8 May 1827</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1918FFF468A7925B1B65FCD3" blockId="39.[701,1228,213,854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1918FFF469F7925B1B5DFDED" author="Hartert" box="[907,1148,597,619]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref125652" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1918a: 10)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF46EEC925A1C25FD0E" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batavorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF46EEC925A1C25FD0E" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">batavorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was ‘‘a manuscript name published as a nomen nudum by A.E. Brehm in 1866, which C.L. Brehm preferred afterwards, instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF4693F92C41C96FD67" box="[835,951,714,737]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF4693F92C41C96FD67" box="[835,951,714,737]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">hollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At that time authors often changed names according to their fancy. As the description agrees in every detail with the male, there can be no doubt that is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1918FFF46941934F1C4EFCD0" box="[829,879,833,854]" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1918FFF469E5934E1B0FFCD0" box="[921,1070,831,854]" class="Aves" family="Sturnidae" genus="Sturnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hollandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1918FFF469E5934E1B0FFCD0" box="[921,1070,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="39">S. hollandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.’’
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |