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<document id="EE1ED390729473725A699F8A127CB4F4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="316ed56f-f327-4129-a3de-c19c2d6cc37b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459938721091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa &amp; Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2007" docId="0397AD19FF92FFB1C6CDFE2841F46C4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01617p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1617" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratachardina decorella Maskell" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFAED561FF95FFBBC65AFFAF412D692C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698230318835" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D279E2DA36B69E946C82214E53E7FBDD">Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD648E4B66681CA4FD707F753A0E978">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="4753A10C443EAD62A95BAF6BFAC15904">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D619CB76BE782B5FB22473BB66AE1998">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="88C3E626C5DF4F1AB061FA8AF760E0F4">
<mods:date id="61281E2C08CB5185CA68E8BA55DEB64C">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5F5E6401214918F942C42359CF143FC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="297725AED8E9E65BCAC2312C3CDAFB2D">1617</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B2BED572A46A8DA929BA2A23FED692D7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F14AEEF7BD9359078305F46142AD6B90" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179122</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="84EC30B5959A4D52A8B408268D0BBC66" type="GBIF-Dataset">316ed56f-f327-4129-a3de-c19c2d6cc37b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="881EFAAF6FB2E04658AD6055F783B385" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B218E48F134432744F03CE1B2B57480E" type="Zenodo-Dep">179122</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397AD19FF92FFB1C6CDFE2841F46C4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397AD19FF92FFB1C6CDFE2841F46C4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397AD19FF92FFB1C6CDFE2841F46C4E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF92FFBCC6CDFE28400868E8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFE284364688D" blockId="7.[151,585,391,452]" box="[151,585,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="D0C9AB63FF92FFBCC6CDFE284364688D" bold="true" box="[151,585,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC6CDFE284364688D" ID-CoL="6TQCS" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,585,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFE284364688D" bold="true" box="[151,585,391,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFE2840E6688D" bold="true" box="[151,459,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratachardina decorella</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFE05400868E8" blockId="7.[151,585,391,452]" box="[151,293,426,452]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF92FFBCC6C5FE0541C768E8" box="[159,234,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[181,1399,206,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,176,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paratachardina decorella (Maskell), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF92FFBCC6A2FE05402A68E8" box="[248,263,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B – I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">2</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF92FFBCC6CDFE5542386BBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFE5543176B3D" blockId="7.[151,1026,506,657]" box="[151,570,506,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3B21FF92FFBCC6CDFE5543176B3D" box="[151,570,506,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC6CDFE5543186B3D" ID-CoL="5XDDS" authority="Maskell, 1893: 247" authorityName="Maskell" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,565,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Carteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFE5540706B3D" box="[151,349,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carteria decorella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF92FFBCC73EFE5543186B3D" author="Maskell" box="[356,565,506,529]" page="247" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC73EFE55432D6B3D" author="Maskell" box="[356,512,506,529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25 (1892), 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">Maskell, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 247
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFDB5439C6B1D" blockId="7.[151,1026,506,657]" box="[151,689,538,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3B21FF92FFBCC6CDFDB5439C6B1D" box="[151,689,538,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC6CDFDB540F26B1D" ID-CoL="7BCFQ" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,479,538,561]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFDB540406B1D" box="[151,365,538,561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tachardia decorella</emphasis>
(
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF92FFBCC721FDB540F26B1D" author="Maskell" box="[379,479,538,561]" page="70" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC721FDB540F26B1D" author="Maskell" box="[379,479,538,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1895) Further coccid notes: with description of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands, and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 27 (1894), 36 - 75." type="journal article" year="1895">Maskell)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Maskell, 1895: 70.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFD9542386BBD" blockId="7.[151,1026,506,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3B21FF92FFBCC6CDFD9542386BBD" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC6CDFD95437E6B7D" ID-CoL="7BCFQ" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,595,570,593]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella" subGenus="Carteria">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFD95402E6B7D" box="[151,259,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tachardia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC748FD9540436B7D" box="[274,366,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carteria</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC727FD9540CC6B7D" box="[381,481,570,593]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">decorella</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF92FFBCC404FD9542866B7D" author="Ramakrishna" box="[606,939,570,593]" page="340" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC404FD95425B6B7D" author="Ramakrishna" box="[606,886,570,593]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Ramakrishna Ayyar, T. V. (1921) A check list of the Coccidae of the Indian region. Proceedings of the Entomology Meetings, India, 4, 336 - 362." type="journal article" year="1921">Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1921</bibRefCitation>
: 340
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC6CDFDF543316B5D" ID-CoL="6TQCS" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,540,602,625]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFDF540866B5D" box="[151,427,602,625]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paratachardina decorella</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF92FFBCC47CFDF542396B5D" author="Balachowsky" box="[550,788,602,625]" page="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC47CFDF543D66B5D" author="Balachowsky" box="[550,763,602,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Balachowsky, A. S. (1950) Sur deux Tachardina Ckll. (Coccoidea-Lacciferinae) nouveaux du Sahara Central. [Contribution a l'etude des Coccoidea du Nord Africain, 28 e note.] (In French). EOS 26, 7 - 17." type="book chapter" year="1950">Balachowsky, 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF92FFBCC57AFDF542D36B5D" author="Varshney" box="[800,1022,602,625]" page="370" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC57AFDF542E56B5D" author="Varshney" box="[800,968,602,625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="41" refString="Varshney, R. K. (1984) A review of the family Tachardiidae (Kerriidae) in the Orient (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Oriental Insects, 18, 361 - 384." type="journal article" year="1984">Varshney, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 370
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC6CDFDD540C16BBD" ID-CoL="7BBZ8" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[151,492,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFDD540576BBD" box="[151,378,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tachardina decorella</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF92FFBCC7ACFDD5423C6BBD" author="Brimblecombe" box="[502,785,634,657]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1962">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC7ACFDD543F66BBD" author="Brimblecombe" box="[502,731,634,657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Brimblecombe, A. R. (1962) Studies of the Coccoidea. 12. Species occurring on deciduous fruit and nut trees in Queensland. Queensland Journal of Agricultural Science, 19, 219 - 229." type="journal article" year="1962">Brimblecombe, 1962</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF92FFB3C6CDFD6D445668E6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC6CDFD6D41CB6AD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,706,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6CDFD6D43136BF0" bold="true" box="[151,574,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC6CDFD6D41F96BF0" box="[151,212,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
material studied.
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC7E0FD6D431A6BF0" box="[442,567,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
hereby designated. Second-instar female.
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC26FFD6D45C66BF0" bold="true" box="[1077,1259,706,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF92FFBCC26FFD6D45CB6BF0" box="[1077,1254,706,732]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Maskell label: &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC6F9FD4540346A2F" box="[163,281,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC6F9FD4540346A2F" box="[163,281,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tachardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC76FFD4540B76A2F" box="[309,410,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Carteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC76FFD4540B76A2F" box="[309,410,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carteria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC7ECFD4543096A2F" box="[438,548,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC7ECFD4543096A2F" box="[438,548,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">decorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ adult female/ 1892 / W.M.M.&quot;,
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC5E4FD4545046A28" box="[958,1065,746,772]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF92FFBCC269FD4545B36A28" box="[1075,1182,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.77">0.77 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF92FFBCC2B4FD4544746A28" box="[1262,1369,746,772]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
wide (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF92FFBCC6C5FCBD41C06A00" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[159,237,786,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANIC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC759FCBD40EF6A00" bold="true" box="[259,450,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC759FCBD40906A00" box="[259,445,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Same label data as
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC4E3FCBD42056A00" box="[697,808,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, 1 slide (
<specimenCount id="9D38D786FF92FFBCC5C3FCBD42C36A00" box="[921,1006,786,812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="adult">5 adult</specimenCount>
males) + 1 (1 second-instar female inside its test, + 1 empty male test) (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF92FFBCC415FC95438B6A78" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[591,678,826,852]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NZAC</collectionCode>
). Although all syntypic material of this species belonged to the
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF92FFBCC6CDFCCD41C76A50" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[151,234,866,892]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NZAC</collectionCode>
, that museum follows the principle that primary
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC57DFCCD42746A50" box="[807,857,866,892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
material should reside in the country of origin of the species, if suitable repositories exist, and thus when
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC573FC25428D6A88" box="[809,928,906,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
are designated for Australian species these can be deposited in the
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF92FFBCC7F6FC1D40D96AE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[428,500,946,972]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANIC</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC459FC1D422E6AE0" author="Deitz" box="[515,771,946,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Deitz, L. L. &amp; Tocker, M. F. (1980) W. M. Maskell's Homoptera: Species-group names and type-material. New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Information Series, 146, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1980">Deitz &amp; Tocker 1980</bibRefCitation>
). [See below for discussion of
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF92FFBCC234FC1D458C6AE0" box="[1134,1185,946,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
status of other specimens.]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC69DFBAD45766D40" blockId="7.[151,1437,706,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC69DFBAD43826D30" bold="true" box="[199,687,1026,1052]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Other material studied.
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF92FFBCC7A2FBAD43846D30" box="[504,681,1026,1052]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC49AFBAD421A6D30" box="[704,823,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tachardia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC50AFBAD42966D30" box="[848,955,1026,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">decorella</taxonomicName>
/
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF92FFBCC58CFBAD45656D30" box="[982,1096,1026,1052]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Australia</collectingCountry>
&quot;, no specific collection data, mounted from dry material of W.M. Maskell by PJG in 1996, 7(7) (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF92FFBCC5EFFB8545266D68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[949,1035,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">NZAC</collectionCode>
), 2(2) (
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF92FFBCC23AFB8545836D68" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1120,1198,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ANIC</collectionCode>
); Sydney, from E.E. Green, 1918, G.F. Ferris collection, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF92FFBCC406FBFC42206D40" box="[604,781,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smithi">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC406FBFC42206D40" box="[604,781,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Eugenia smithi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. Froggatt, 2(7) (BME).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC69CFBD5404D6DB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,706,2012]" box="[198,352,1146,1172]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Adult female</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC69CFB0D40FA6FB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,706,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC69CFB0D40E26D90" bold="true" box="[198,463,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF92FFBCC7B8FB0D43066D90" box="[482,555,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B – I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF92FFBCC54DFB0D42EB6D90" author="Maskell" box="[791,966,1186,1212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="40" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25 (1892), 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">Maskell, 1893</bibRefCitation>
). Adult female single or aggregated in masses on twig. Test normally subcircular, rather convex, colour yellowish-brown, average 1/6 of an inch [ca
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF92FFBCC6CDFB5D41DA6C20" box="[151,247,1266,1292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
]. Centre of test occupied by a small elongate, narrow, red or purple lamina of wax transversely corrugated [= test of first-instar nymph]; with narrow ridges and depressions radiating from centre of test, giving the test a corrugated appearance; with a minute orifice at posterior extremity of small central lamina. Female insect dark red. Embryonic nymphs red in colour, elliptical, tapering posteriorly, abdomen ending in 2 divergent and conspicuous anal tubercles, each bearing a long seta and some short hairs.
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF92FFBCC227FA3D45946C80" box="[1149,1209,1426,1452]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
pupa covered by a test of red or yellowish-red wax.
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF92FFBCC443FA1543786CF8" box="[537,597,1466,1492]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
test elongate-elliptical, convex above, median region moderately rough and frequently matching form of elliptical, segmented enclosed pupa; margin corrugated as on female test. Length of male test about 1/20 of an inch [ca
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF92FFBCC4F0F9A542276F08" box="[682,778,1546,1572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
]; posterior extremity with a flat hinged plate, which lifts to allow escape of adult.
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF92FFBCC79DF99D432E6F60" box="[455,515,1586,1612]" name="Malta" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Male</collectingCountry>
pupa dark red in colour. Adult male dark red, wings hyaline with red veins, body about 1/30 of an inch [ca
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF92FFBCC454F9F543406F58" box="[526,621,1626,1652]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
] exclusive of aedeagus; anal tubercles each with 2 setae from which extend long cottony &quot;tails&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFBCC69DF905441E6FC0" blockId="7.[151,1437,706,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC69DF90540876FE8" bold="true" box="[199,426,1706,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Mounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF92FFBCC7E0F905432D6FE8" box="[442,512,1706,1732]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1625,1649]" captionTargetBox="[181,1399,206,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,176,1619]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paratachardina decorella (Maskell), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179125/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Body subcircular,
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF92FFBCC4B7F90542576FE8" box="[749,890,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.6 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF92FFBCC59EF905457C6FE8" box="[964,1105,1706,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
wide, constricted at level of antennae and slightly notched near body apex (n = 2, from Maskell's dry material - see notes below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF92FFB3C69DF955445668E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,706,2012]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,458]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF92FFBCC69DF955401E6E38" bold="true" box="[199,307,1786,1812]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Brachia membranous, short, length equal to or less than half length of a brachial plate. Brachial plates triangular, almost equilateral, each plate 100–133 µm long, 100–125 µm wide; brachial crater shallow, with 30–35 pseudospines in a subcircular group near outermost side of plate; each pseudospine 4 µm wide, with 5-loculi; with a few setae and brachial pores present around margins of pseudospine group. Anterior spiracles 80–93 µm long, peritremes each 40–48 µm wide, surrounded by sclerotized area 83–100 µm long, 78– 80 µm wide; with a group of 5–8 pores around spiracles within spiracular sclerotization. Canella represented by a group of 20–35 canellar pores on area just outside spiracular sclerotization, each pore 4–5 µm wide, with 5 loculi. Dorsal spine well developed, 113–128 µm long, 98–105 µm wide at base, with an opening at apex; membranous pedicel no longer than the length of spine, slightly broader than base of dorsal spine. Anal tubercle well developed, subcircular, well sclerotized; pre-anal plate membranous, inconspicuous, supra-anal plate 163–168 µm long, 163–175 µm wide at widest point. Pygidial apodemes small, often hard to detect. Anal fringe incomplete, with a pair of bifid plates, each 38–50 µm long, 7–18 µm wide. Anal ring entire, 60–63 µm wide, tip of setae well surpassing anal fringe. Microducts scarce, present marginally and submarginally, each about 2µm wide. Spermatoid ducts: 1 or 2 associated with each microduct. Dorsal setae each 5–8 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF414C87FF9DFFB3C6CDF92442BC6E5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9DFFB3C6CDF92442BC6E5F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1675,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C6CDF92440336F8F" bold="true" box="[151,286,1675,1699]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Tests of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C7D4F923431A6F8F" box="[398,567,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C7D4F923431A6F8F" box="[398,567,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratachardina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. A,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C4FBF92342096F8F" box="[673,804,1676,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C4FBF92342096F8F" box="[673,804,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. decorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, from W.M. Maskell's dry material; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C3D2F923400A6FE9" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C3D2F923400A6FE9" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pseudolobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2797D66FF9DFFB3C777F90140AE6FEA" box="[301,387,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C777F90140AE6FEA" bold="true" box="[301,387,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female, ex mango, type material; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C50BF90142D66FE9" box="[849,1019,1710,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolobata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C50BF90142D66FE9" box="[849,1019,1710,1733]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. pseudolobata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2797D66FF9DFFB3C258F901457A6FEA" box="[1026,1111,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C258F901457A6FEA" bold="true" box="[1026,1111,1710,1734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C24DF97E45A56FC4" box="[1047,1160,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvestri">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C24DF97E45A56FC4" box="[1047,1160,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. silvestri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C79DF95B435B6E27" box="[455,630,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahdihassani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C79DF95B435B6E27" box="[455,630,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. mahdihassani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2797D66FF9DFFB3C427F95C43FE6E27" box="[637,723,1779,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C427F95C43FE6E27" bold="true" box="[637,723,1779,1803]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adult female, type material; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C272F95B45A16E27" box="[1064,1164,1780,1803]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C272F95B45A16E27" box="[1064,1164,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G,
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C555F8B9425E6E01" box="[783,883,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. t e r n a t a</emphasis>
, adult female, type material; H,
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C28AF8B9440F6E01" box="[1232,1314,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9DFFB3C28AF8B944386E01" box="[1232,1301,1814,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thea">P. thea</taxonomicName>
e
</emphasis>
, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I,
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9DFFB3C514F89642B36E7C" box="[846,926,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. t h e a e</emphasis>
, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B–I, T. Kondo).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF414C87FF9CFFB2C6CDF9F642166F5C" box="[151,827,1625,1649]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179125/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[181,1399,206,1591]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9CFFB2C6CDF9F642166F5C" blockId="9.[151,827,1625,1649]" box="[151,827,1625,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9CFFB2C6CDF9F640346F5D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1625,1649]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9CFFB2C77AF9F543896F5C" authority="Maskell" authorityName="Maskell" box="[288,676,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9CFFB2C77AF9F543196F5D" box="[288,564,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paratachardina decorella</emphasis>
(Maskell)
</taxonomicName>
, adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF9CFFB1C69DF93141FE6856" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9CFFB2C69DF93144B06EFD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1694,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9CFFB2C69DF93140306F94" bold="true" box="[199,285,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venter.</emphasis>
Antennae 143–183 µm long, 4 segmented, each segment showing some sign of sclerotization, with an apical sclerotic plate bearing 2 long fleshy setae and 2 or 3 shorter setae. Clypeolabral shield 178–185 µm long, 125–150 µm wide. Labium apparently 2 segmented, 82–90 µm long, 82–90 µm wide. Pre-oral lobes elongate, poorly developed, present alongside clypeolabral shield on each side; post-oral lobes conical, present anterior to labium. Legs completely absent. Posterior spiracles 43–53 long, peritremes each 25–28 µm wide; with 4–8 spiracular pores present around each spiracle, each pore 4–5 µm wide with 5-loculi. Marginal duct clusters distinct, 8 pairs in total; each composed of large-sized microducts (each 4–5 µm wide) and medium-sized microducts (each 3 µm wide), with large-sized microducts restricted to inner areas of cluster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9FFFB1C6CDFF3741FE6856" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ventral duct clusters 8 pairs in total, each small, composed of 3–15 (mostly 5–10) medium-sized microducts, each microduct 3–4 µm wide. Microducts outside ventral and marginal duct clusters smallest, each 2.0–2.5 µm wide, present marginally and submarginally, abundant particularly around marginal duct clusters. Spermatoid ducts similar to those on dorsum, detected around body margin, appearing most numerous within each marginal duct cluster, with 1 (rarely 2) ducts associated with each microduct. Ventral setae each 5–10 µm long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF9FFFB1C69DFE2841F46C4E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9FFFB1C69DFE28424B6B96" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C69DFE28406A688D" bold="true" box="[199,327,391,417]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C715FE274352688D" box="[335,639,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C715FE274352688D" box="[335,639,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratachardina decorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C2D3FE27446E688D" box="[1161,1347,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C2D3FE27446E688D" box="[1161,1347,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratachardina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by following combination of features: (i) four-segmented antennae; (ii) 8 pairs of ventral duct clusters; (iii) brachial plates almost equilateral triangular, each with 30–35 pseudospines; and (iv) legs completely absent. This is the only known species in the genus with 4-segmented antennae and marginal duct clusters composed of both medium-sized microducts and large-sized microducts, with large-sized microducts present only within each cluster. All other species have fewer antennal segments, and the marginal duct clusters have at least one or two large-sized microducts on the outer margins of each cluster, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C23EFDD744256BBD" box="[1124,1288,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morobensis">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C23EFDD744256BBD" box="[1124,1288,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. morobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in which all the microducts in each marginal duct cluster are of large size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF9FFFB1C69CFD6841F46C4E" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C69CFD6840396BCD" bold="true" box="[198,276,711,737]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Notes.</emphasis>
The full
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF9FFFB1C7D9FD6740986BCE" box="[387,437,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
host and
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF9FFFB1C470FD6743706BCE" box="[554,605,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality data for
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C573FD67429C6BCD" box="[809,945,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. d e c o re l l a</emphasis>
are uncertain.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF9FFFB1C23CFD6744366BCE" author="Maskell" box="[1126,1307,712,738]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1893) Further coccid notes: with descriptions of new species from Australia, India, Sandwich Islands, Demerara, and South Pacific. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 25 (1892), 201 - 252." type="journal article" year="1893">Maskell (1893)</bibRefCitation>
stated that Mr. Koebele first sent him specimens of males and immature females on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C5A0FD5F45996A25" box="[1018,1204,752,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C5A0FD5F45996A25" box="[1018,1204,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Myrica cerifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sydney,
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF9FFFB1C339FD5F41FB6A1E" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and later Mr. Olliff sent him two parcels of heavily parasitized adults at different times from a &quot;native shrub&quot;, for which the bark did not appear the same to Maskell as that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C587FCEF454C6A75" box="[989,1121,832,857]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C587FCEF454C6A75" box="[989,1121,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. cerifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It is not clear whether Mr. Olliff’s second and third parcels were even from the same locality as the original collection of insects. One small pill box of dry material in NZAC is labelled in Maskell's handwriting as &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C26FFC3F45866A85" box="[1077,1195,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C26FFC3F45866A85" box="[1077,1195,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tachardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C29BFC3F44026A85" box="[1217,1327,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C29BFC3F44026A85" box="[1217,1327,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">decorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF9FFFB1C31EFC3F419A6AFE" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
&quot; and contains tests of adult females in good condition (several adult females, some damaged, were slidemounted by PJG in 1996). These specimens may not be part of Maskell's
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF9FFFB1C5AFFC4F450A6AD6" box="[1013,1063,992,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
series, although the appearance of the tests matches that in Maskell's (1893: plate XVIII, fig. 14) drawing of the adult female tests. The genus name &quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C6B1FB9F404C6D65" box="[235,353,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C6B1FB9F404C6D65" box="[235,353,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tachardia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; on the label suggests that these specimens may have been part of Maskell's later acquisitions, as he subsequently obtained further specimens from Mr. Koebele and also Mr. Froggatt from New South
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF9FFFB1C6CDFB2F41F36DB6" box="[151,222,1152,1178]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Wales</collectingCountry>
as well as from Mr. French in Victoria, and at that time
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF9FFFB1C5F8FB2F45776DB6" author="Maskell" box="[930,1114,1152,1178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="40" refString="Maskell, W. M. (1895) Further coccid notes: with description of new species from New Zealand, Australia, Sandwich Islands, and elsewhere, and remarks upon many species already reported. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 27 (1894), 36 - 75." type="journal article" year="1895">Maskell (1895)</bibRefCitation>
referred to this species as
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C6CDFB0740AF6DED" box="[151,386,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorella">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C6CDFB0740AF6DED" box="[151,386,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tachardia decorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as on the label of the dry material. Insects from the first collection sent to Maskell came from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C682FB7F43296DC6" box="[216,516,1232,1258]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myricaceae" genus="Myrica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cerifera">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C682FB7F40706DC5" box="[216,349,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M. cerifera</emphasis>
(Myricaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, which is native to the southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF9FFFB1C5EAFB7F452C6DC6" box="[944,1025,1232,1258]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
(USDA-Plant database 2007), and thus the original collection by Koebele must have been from a garden plant. Besides
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C2CDFB57440D6C3D" box="[1175,1312,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. d e c o re l l a</emphasis>
, there are other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF9FFFB1C738FA8F43316C15" box="[354,540,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF9FFFB1C738FA8F43316C15" box="[354,540,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paratachardina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF9FFFB1C410FA8F43956C16" box="[586,696,1312,1338]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Australia</collectingCountry>
, but all are undescribed (I.L. Lit &amp; P.J. Gullan, unpublished data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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