806 lines
117 KiB
XML
806 lines
117 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="104297B13D9710863FC8A116DF9DB1B0">Sympatric species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Hylobiini) on fruits of Lauraceae: a new species from Brazil and redescription of Heilipus draco (Fabricius, 1801)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="397AFC11E0FAE58AE5F6C718851D15B8">Sanz-Veiga, Priscila A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E9EE00717A920A354EDCFC397142BAAA">Graduate program in Biological Science (Zoology), Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), Rua Prof. Dr. Antônio Celso Wagner Zanin 250, 18618 - 689 - Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. & Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A78F3183DFB87907C67E2DF2337FEE51">Leivas, Fernando W. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB670B99DC75526373AF1BEBE6F209AE">Department of Biodiversity, Federal University of Paraná, Setor Palotina, Jardim Dallas, 85950 - 000 - Palotina, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EC1818A6F765EC2038AB1C311A374502">Díaz-Grisales, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4DB3BB5797B04CB99FB94B95D611232A" type="email">valentinadiazgrisales@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="47CDED0F8F0D12ACCA29E122BB4EE83D">Anzaldo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="125EBC10F17C8AD02CC35501310C6365">School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287 - 4501, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA46669B17FEAADC1A0F9BE9106CD71E">Rosado-Neto, Germano H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82EC4B7E204E95870C10C698A2F1B7B1">Departament of Zoology, Federal University of Paraná, Jardim das Américas, 81531 - 980 - Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5B12595965469CE96D980D099FB802">Lampert, Silvana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D86B747AA1AAEBDBD4A0D19EC2B8626">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="11FD9C5279E2C715F452597A0ADD970C">Maggio, Daniela H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="022390F8F6E208B32973799116150A27">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9C76F6F96068BF822DFA7F1B3AF250BD">Corrêa, Alberto S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B92AD5D026027226370352A394A8E2F4">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="589198C5866F5FE0C4FC0AF548BF11B9">Savaris, Marcoandre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0A044E06F39207AB95352D692F2E1217">Department of Entomology and Acarology, Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ), University of São Paulo (USP), Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900 - Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A03B09731137EB223DA40FCA3C19846A">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FF5E58BDB1F0FF43" authority="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,767,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis" status="sp. nov.">Heilipus vividaensis Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas</taxonomicName>
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,
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<paragraph id="8B819947C02FFFF2FF5E58F5B24AFF0B" blockId="10.[151,1174,151,249]" box="[151,325,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
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<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FF5E58F5B211FF0B" box="[151,286,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStart-1="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStart-2="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStart-3="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId-0="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId-1="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId-2="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 24–43</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FEE058F5B24AFF0B" box="[297,325,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution map of Heilipus draco and Heilipus vividaensis, with early and new records of H. draco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610224/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">44</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C324CACCC02FFFF2FF5E590DB613FB32" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B819947C02FFFF2FF5E590DB613FB32" blockId="10.[151,1437,295,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FF5E590DB21DFEB3" bold="true" box="[151,274,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species differs from most of the congeneric species by: the less elongate body; the pronotum being wider than long (0.77–0.86 times as long as wide); the elytra being 1.30–1.50 times as long as wide (
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<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FB2B5961B668FE94" box="[1250,1383,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
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); the lateral stripe of closely arranged brownish scales bordered by whitish scales along each side of the pronotum (
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<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FAAD5945B3EEFE5F" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
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); the C-shaped lateral stripe of closely arranged brownish scales bordered by whitish scales extending along the anterior three fourths of the elytral length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FD54599DB02BFE20" box="[669,804,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 24, 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); an irregularly bordered round patch of brownish scales bordered by whitish scales enclosing the prominent declivital callus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FC5159F1B72FFE07" box="[920,1056,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 26, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the elytral patches not being connected in most specimens. This species resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FCC95A2AB0F2FDEB" box="[768,1021,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FCC95A2AB067FDEB" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[768,872,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">H. draco</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FCBC5A2AB0F2FDEB" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[885,1021,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">H. odoratus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FBFE5A2AB7B2FDEB" box="[1079,1213,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FBFE5A2AB7B2FDEB" box="[1079,1213,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a similar scale pattern, namely, a pronotal lateral stripe, a C-shaped elytral stripe and a round declivital patch. From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FAF05A0EB693FDCF" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1337,1436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FAF05A0EB693FDCF" box="[1337,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by: the longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C02FFFF2FE675A6CB15BFD93" box="[430,596,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.775" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.775" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.35">2.35–3.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.34–1.76 times as long as the pronotum) and more curved rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FF565A40B22AFD76" box="[159,293,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) (shorter and almost straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FD405A41B1E3FD76" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[649,748,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FD405A41B1E3FD76" box="[649,748,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the stronger depression in the posterior third of the pronotal disc (shallower depression in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FE225AA5B15FFD5A" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[491,592,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FE225AA5B15FFD5A" box="[491,592,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the body scales being sparser and slightly longer (somewhat denser and shorter body scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FE445A99B2E0FD3E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[397,495,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FE445A99B2E0FD3E" box="[397,495,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotal and elytral patches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FCA65A98B0B0FD3E" box="[879,959,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) being more slender with sparser brownish scales (wider patches with more closely arranged whitish or yellowish scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FBD05AFCB773FD1D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1049,1148,725,751]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FBD05AFCB773FD1D" box="[1049,1148,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the abdominal ventrites being more convex (slightly less convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FDB65AD0B1EDFCE1" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[639,738,761,787]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FDB65AD0B1EDFCE1" box="[639,738,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the penis body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FC645AD3B0F1FCE1" box="[941,1022,761,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly narrowing toward the apex, with very weak preapical constriction and a wider apex (narrowing from basal third toward apex with stronger preapical constriction and narrower apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FD4C5B6BB1E7FCA9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[645,744,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FD4C5B6BB1E7FCA9" box="[645,744,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the more slender gonocoxites (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FB905B6BB7A4FCA9" box="[1113,1195,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) (wider in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FAEE5B6BB684FCA9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1319,1419,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FAEE5B6BB684FCA9" box="[1319,1419,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and the smaller apical distance between the two arms of female sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FC305B4EB745FC8D" box="[1017,1098,868,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) (wider distance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FAE05B4FB683FC8C" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1321,1420,868,894]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FAE05B4FB683FC8C" box="[1321,1420,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FF145BA3B26AFC50" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[221,357,904,930]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FF145BA3B26AFC50" box="[221,357,904,930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it can be distinguished by: the longer and more curved rostrum (shorter and less curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FA485BA3B3F4FC34" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FA485BA3B3F4FC34" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotum being wider than long (almost as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FC1F5B87B753FC34" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[982,1116,940,966]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FC1F5B87B753FC34" box="[982,1116,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the penis body being more slender, less arcuate in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FDE05BFAB173FC18" box="[553,636,976,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
), with a faint preapical constriction and slightly narrower apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FA8A5BFAB69BFC1B" box="[1347,1428,975,1002]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) (penis body wider at basal half, more arcuate, with stronger preapical constriction and wider apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FACF5BDEB683FBFF" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[1286,1420,1011,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FACF5BDEB683FBFF" box="[1286,1420,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FF135C32B251FBC3" box="[218,350,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FF135C32B251FBC3" box="[218,350,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it differs by: the longer and more curved rostrum (shorter and weakly curved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FB175C32B66DFBC3" box="[1246,1378,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FB175C32B66DFBC3" box="[1246,1378,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the pronotum being wider with a less convex disc (slender and more convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FC145C16B76FFBA7" box="[989,1120,1083,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FC145C16B76FFBA7" box="[989,1120,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the C-shaped elytral stripe and declivital patch with more densely arranged brownish scales, never with yellowish and whitish scales mixed (less closely arranged mostly pale yellow scales, sometimes mottled whitish and yellowish scales in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FACF5CA9B684FB6E" box="[1286,1419,1154,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FACF5CA9B684FB6E" box="[1286,1419,1154,1180]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); the protibial uncus being longer than meso- and metatibial uncus (almost the same size in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02FFFF2FB415C8DB603FB32" box="[1160,1292,1190,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FB415C8DB603FB32" box="[1160,1292,1190,1216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">H. parvulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC02FFFF3FF0E5CE3B009F867" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C02FFFF3FF0E5CE3B127F94F" blockId="10.[151,1437,295,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FF0E5CE3B256FB11" bold="true" box="[199,345,1225,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C02FFFF2FE615CE0B13EFB16" box="[424,561,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.55" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in males, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C02FFFF2FCD15CE0B0AEFB16" box="[792,929,1226,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="6.6" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.3">6.3–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in females; integument slightly rugose and shining, from reddish-brown to dark brown; sparsely covered with short pale-brown or yellowish scales; with closely arranged oval-shaped brownish scales bordered with whitish scales delimiting a stripe along each side of the pronotum; a lateral C-shaped stripe of brownish scales bordered with whitish scales extending along three fourths of elytra length; and an irregular round brownish patch bordered with whitish scales enclosing the prominent declivital callus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FF2F5D56B261FA65" box="[230,366,1404,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FEB65D57B2C9FA65" bold="true" box="[383,454,1405,1431]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Integument reddish-brown to dark brown; sparsely covered with yellowish scales; vertex with shallow small punctures; distance between eyes 0.46–0.60 times the width of the rostrum at base in frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FF125DEEB243FA2C" bold="true" box="[219,332,1476,1502]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Rostrum.</emphasis>
|
||
In males,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C02FFFF2FE0A5DEEB167FA2C" box="[451,616,1476,1503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" metricValueMax="2.81" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.58" valueMax="2.81" valueMin="2.35">2.35–2.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.34–1.76 times as long as the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FB445DEEB7EEFA2C" box="[1165,1249,1476,1502]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in females
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C02FFFF2FF5E5DC2B233F9F0" box="[151,316,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.80–3.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 1.47–1.74 times as long as the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FCA15DC2B0B1F9F0" box="[872,958,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
); subcylindrical, slender and curved; with more pronounced curvature on apical half; with lateral constriction after antennal insertion and gradually widening toward apex; apex slightly wider. Female rostrum more slender and longer than male, with more pronounced lateral constriction after antennal insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FDFE5E79B182F99F" box="[567,653,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument reddish to light brown with sparse fine punctures; basal third slightly rugose, covered with pale scales; smooth and almost glabrous after antennal insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FACC5E5CB69FF963" box="[1285,1424,1654,1681]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antenna inserted near the middle of rostrum in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FCDA5EB0B069F946" box="[787,870,1690,1716]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), and at three fifths of rostral length in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FAA65EB0B3B8F92A" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); scape reddish-brown, almost half the rostrum length in females, and almost two thirds of rostral length in males, 2–3 times as long as segment I; segment II 0.5–0.6 times as long as I; segment III 0.6 times as long as II; segments IV to VI subequal and slightly shorter in length than the III; segment VII slightly longer and wider than VI; club elongate oval, twice as long as wide, almost twice the length of segment I.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02FFFF2FC205F03B765F8B1" bold="true" box="[1001,1130,1833,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum 0.77–0.83 times as long as wide in males, 0.80–0.86 times as long as wide in females; sides round near the middle, subparallel posteriorly; slightly wider near middle; anteriorly weakly constricted, with anterior margin round; posterior margin elevated and strongly bisinuate with sides angulate; disc very weakly arcuate or almost flat at anterior half, posterior third strongly depressed before the margin; with faint carina along midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02FFFF2FC135F92B76CF821" box="[986,1123,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="73">Figs. 24–25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument reddish-brown to dark brown, with shallow and broad punctures; sparsely covered with pale-brown or yellowish scales; smooth and glabrous along midline; lateral stripe covered with dense oval-shaped brownish scales bordered by whitish scales widening from the anterior toward the posterior margin. Ventrally, the anterior margin of pronotum surrounded by a row of yellowish setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FE7358F5B15FFF0B" bold="true" box="[442,592,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Mesothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum short; subtriangular; covered with whitish or pale scales. Elytra 1.30–1.50 times as long as wide, 1.40–1.70 times wider and 2.50–3.10 times longer than the prothorax in males, in females 1.30 times as long as wide, 1.40–1.50 times wider and 2.30–2.50 times longer than the prothorax; sides subparallel along anterior three fourths, slightly wider at middle; humeral calli rounded; anteriorly, with a weak depression behind the scutellum on each side of the elytral suture; striae with shallow punctures; interstriae weakly arcuate, slightly wider than the striae. Integument reddish-brown to dark brown; sparsely covered with pale-brown or yellowish scales, some of which more closely grouped; laterally with a C-shaped stripe of dense oval-shaped brownish scales extending toward three fourths of elytral length, with irregular inner and outer margins bordered by whitish or pale scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FDF059D5B19EFDEB" box="[569,657,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
); declivital callus prominent, covered with sparse yellowish scales, surrounded by an irregular patch of oval-shaped brownish scales bordered by whitish or pale scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FAFE5A09B680FDCF" box="[1335,1423,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 24‒27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-53@12.[151,1435,237,1332]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24‒27. Heilipus vividaensis. 24) Habitus, dorsal view and 25) lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm. 26) Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 27) Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); declivital patches almost meeting at the elytral suture. Lateral and declivital elytral patches rarely connected. Ventrally, subapical elytral surface of males with a patch of parallel ridges perpendicular to the suture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FAF15A41B3BAFD5B" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), in females integument rugose without ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FD055AA5B05AFD5B" box="[716,853,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesanepisternum, mesepimeron and mesoventrite same color as elytra; sparsely covered with short oval-shaped pale or yellowish scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FBB85A99B609FD3F" bold="true" box="[1137,1286,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Metathorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Metaventrite convex, with a strong depression or depressed point near the posterior margin. Metanepisternum and metaventrite the same color as elytra; sparsely covered with whitish or pale scales; scales slightly denser on sides and between pro and mesocoxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FE4A5B35B2CDFCCB" bold="true" box="[387,450,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Femoral integument reddish-brown on basal third and dorsally, darker in the enlarged subapical region; sparsely covered with pale scales. Tibiae reddish-brown, lighter than femora; sparsely covered with pale scales, more slender than femoral scales; tibial apex with two clusters of long setiform scales immediately under the uncus; uncus slightly longer on protibia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FD145BA0B057FC56" bold="true" box="[733,856,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal ventrite I almost flat medially; slightly depressed posteromedially in males, and almost flat in females; ventrites II to V slightly convex; ventrite I wider than II; ventrite III and IV equal in width but half the width of II; ventrite V slightly wider than the IV; posterior margin of ventrite V convex. Integument reddish-brown to dark brown; sparsely covered with slender whitish or pale scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FEE95C31B2E7FBC6" bold="true" box="[288,488,1050,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII subquadrate, 1.4 times wider than long; apex convex with round sides; laterally slightly acuate or almost straight; with lateral margins more strongly emarginate near the middle; basally with a subquadrate projection on each side; dorsally covered with short setae, glabrous at basal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FACE5C49B680FB8F" box="[1287,1423,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Figs. 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VIII with two triangular glabrous plates, both almost as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FBC95CADB75BFB53" box="[1024,1108,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite IX emarginate with two inverted lobes at base; slender apical lobes; slender and curved spiculum gastrale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FBA95C81B7BBFB37" box="[1120,1204,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Penis body about 4 times as long as wide, 1.3 times longer than the penis apodeme; wider at basal third; sides slightly narrowing toward apex; with very weak preapical constriction; slightly round or almost flat apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FB485CD9B604FAFF" box="[1153,1291,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Figs. 36, 37</figureCitation>
|
||
); penis body arcuate in lateral view; acuminate apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FD435D3DB1EFFAC3" box="[650,736,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen parameroid lobes approximate at base and parallel; longer than tegminal apodeme; almost half the penis body length; tegminal apodeme short, curved and enlarged at anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FE995D75B2A8FA8B" box="[336,423,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 34‒39" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-26@14.[198,1390,189,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 34‒39. Heilipus vividaensis male terminalia. 34) Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view. 35) Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 36) Aedeagus, dorsal view. 37) Aedeagus, ventral view. 38) Penis body, lateral view. 39) Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FE775D75B1ADFA8A" bold="true" box="[446,674,1374,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII subtrapezoid; almost twice wider than long; wider at base; lateral margins weakly emarginate at basal fifth; convex at apex; dorsally covered with fine setae on apical third; ventrally with setae just on apical margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FD0F5D8DB013FA33" box="[710,796,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
); weakly sclerotized at basal three fourths. Sternite VIII sclerotized, Y-shaped, with large apically expanded glabrous arms twice longer than the spiculum ventrale; spiculum ventrale expanded and bisinuous at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FDA85DC5B1BBF9FB" box="[609,692,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite elongate, about four times longer than wide; glabrous and weakly sclerotized; styli cylindrical, short, almost as long as wide, with few small setae on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FB3F5E39B646F9DF" box="[1270,1353,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Bursa copulatrix elongate, membranous; three times longer than wide; anteriorly expanded; with common oviduct inserted near the middle; spermathecal duct inserted anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FCD15E71B060F987" box="[792,879,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Well-sclerotized C-shaped spermatheca; ramus slightly longer than wide, positioned just after the basal third; spermathecal gland membranous, oval, 1.4 times the length of the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FE0E5E89B115F94F" box="[455,538,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 40‒43" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-21@15.[151,1436,181,1746]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40‒43. Heilipus vividaensis female terminalia.40) Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm. 41) spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm. 42) Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view. 43) Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C02EFFF3FF0E5EEDB009F867" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FF0E5EEDB12FF912" bold="true" box="[199,544,1734,1761]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">External sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostrum of female longer and slightly more slender than the male, with both the curvature and the lateral constriction after antennal insertion more pronounced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FBEC5EC1B7BDF8F7" box="[1061,1202,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median depression of metaventrite and ventrite I deeper in male. Ventrally, the apical elytral surface with a patch of parallel ridges perpendicular to the suture in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FDE45F19B18FF8BF" box="[557,640,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
), rugose and without ridges in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C02EFFF3FBF15F19B783F8BF" box="[1080,1164,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 28‒33" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-107@13.[151,1435,381,1849]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28‒33. Sexual dimorphism in Heilipus vividaensis. 28) Lateral view of male rostrum. 29) Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm. 30) Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 31) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm. 32) Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm. 33) Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
). This last characteristic may be associated with the presence of the stridulatory apparatus in males, similar to that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02EFFF3FADF5F7DB692F883" authorityName="Vanin & Gaiger" authorityYear="2005" box="[1302,1437,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="odoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FADF5F7DB692F883" box="[1302,1437,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">H. odoratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02EFFF3FF0E5F51B23BF867" box="[199,308,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FF0E5F51B23BF867" box="[199,308,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">H. gibbus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C02EFFF3FE8B5F51B103F867" author="Nunes, A. B. & Ronchi-Teles, B. & Spironello, W." box="[322,524,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="334 - 336" refId="ref13472" refString="Nunes, A. B., Ronchi-Teles, B. & Spironello, W. (2009) Comportamento de estridulacao em Heilipus odoratus Vanin & Gaiger (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 53 (3), 334 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262009000300004" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FE5B5F51B2CBF867" box="[402,452,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C02EFFF3FDD15F51B1F5F867" author="Vanin, S. A. & Bena, D. C." box="[536,762,1914,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" pagination="541 - 556" refId="ref14034" refString="Vanin, S. A. & Bena, D. C. (2015) A new species of Heilipus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) associated with commercial species of Annonaceae in Brazil, and comments on other species of the genus causing damage to avocado trees in Brazil. Zootaxa, 3905 (4), 541 - 556. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3905.4.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Vanin & Bená 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC02EFFF4FF0E5FB4B71BFF27" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C02EFFF4FF0E5FB4B71BFF27" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02EFFF3FF0E5FB4B26EF84A" bold="true" box="[199,353,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C02EFFF3FEA35FB5B2BCF84B" box="[362,435,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C02EFFF3FE095FB5B168F84B" box="[448,615,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C02EFFF3FDB15FB5B1B5F84B" box="[632,698,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||
, District of Nova Teutônia and Rio Vermelho),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C02EFFF3FB2A5FB5B620F84B" box="[1251,1327,1951,1977]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Coronel Vivida, Caviúna (currently municipality of Rolândia), Curitiba, Colombo, Foz do Iguaçu),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C02EFFF3FB6E5FE9B615F82F" box="[1191,1306,1987,2013]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="11" pageNumber="74">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Guapiara) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FF0158BDB206FF43" box="[200,265,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(no municipality data);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C029FFF4FDD358BDB181FF43" box="[538,654,151,177]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Misiones (Santa Maria) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130585C2C029FFF4FC7D58BDB706FF43" box="[948,1033,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1789,1813]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-140@16.[151,1435,453,1761]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 44. Distribution map of Heilipus draco and Heilipus vividaensis, with early and new records of H. draco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610224/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species can potentially occur along the distribution of the hosts
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FDDF5891B1DCFF27" box="[534,723,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FDDF5891B1DCFF27" box="[534,723,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Ocotea puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FCC05891B71BFF27" box="[777,1044,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FCC05891B700FF27" box="[777,1039,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">Nectandra angustifolia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF41C9CFC029FFF4FF5E5D61B66FFA75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610212/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" startId="12.[151,264,1355,1379]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,1332]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C029FFF4FF5E5D61B66FFA75" blockId="12.[151,1436,1355,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FF5E5D61B25BFA91" bold="true" box="[151,340,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">FIGURES 24‒27.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FE905D61B122FA91" box="[345,557,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FE905D61B126FA91" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[345,553,1355,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">Heilipus vividaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FDFB5D61B15CFA91" bold="true" box="[562,595,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">24)</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FC935D61B074FA91" bold="true" box="[858,891,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">25)</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view. Scale lines = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FB065D61B7FEFA91" bold="true" box="[1231,1265,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">26)</emphasis>
|
||
Details of scales on elytral patches. Scale line = 0.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FDE65D45B15FFA75" bold="true" box="[559,592,1391,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">27)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of patch surrounding the elytral declivital callus. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC029FFF4FF0E5D9FB7DDF971" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C029FFF4FF0E5D9FB7DDF971" blockId="12.[151,1437,1461,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FF0E5D9FB228FA3D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1461,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FD1C5D9CB054FA3D" box="[725,859,1461,1488]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FD1C5D9CB054FA3D" box="[725,859,1461,1488]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">O. puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FC595D9CB739FA3D" box="[912,1078,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FC595D9CB739FA3D" box="[912,1078,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">N. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FB8D5D9FB7B1FA3D" baseAuthorityName="Barber" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1092,1214,1461,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Between February and April of 2020 adult weevils emerged from the fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FCFD5DF0B0B3FA01" box="[820,956,1497,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FCFD5DF0B0B3FA01" box="[820,956,1497,1524]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">O. puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FC055DF3B0F2FA01" box="[972,1021,1497,1523]" count="17" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">17♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FBFC5DF3B757FA01" box="[1077,1112,1497,1523]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) sampled at Coronel Vivida, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FF3A5DD7B24CF9E5" box="[243,323,1533,1559]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In March and April of 2022 adults were obtained from the fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FB915DD4B60EF9E5" box="[1112,1281,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FB915DD4B60EF9E5" box="[1112,1281,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">N. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FADA5DD7B639F9E5" box="[1299,1334,1533,1559]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FAB95DD7B69EF9E5" box="[1392,1425,1533,1559]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) sampled in February of 2022 at Guapiara, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FD105E0BB040F9C9" box="[729,847,1569,1595]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Even though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FC3D5E08B756F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1012,1113,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FC3D5E08B756F9C9" box="[1012,1113,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was almost five times more frequent than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FEF85E6CB2C0F9AD" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[305,463,1605,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FEF85E6CB2C0F9AD" box="[305,463,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FD9F5E6CB1D2F9AD" box="[598,733,1605,1632]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FD9F5E6CB1D2F9AD" box="[598,733,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">O. puberula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FCE95E6FB060F9AD" box="[800,879,1605,1631]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, both species were reared from the fruits collected in the same plant at Coronel Vivida, and also from the same plant of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FC505E40B74FF971" box="[921,1088,1641,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FC505E40B74FF971" box="[921,1088,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">N. angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Guapiara.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC029FFF5FF0E5EA7B26DFE97" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C029FFF4FF0E5EA7B141F88D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1461,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FF0E5EA7B24AF955" bold="true" box="[199,325,1677,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Type data.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC029FFF4FE825EA7B7EFF8E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549311" collectingDate="2020-01-03" collectionCode="MELQ, CESP, MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="The" elevation="793" latitude="-25.989918" location="The" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.555305" municipality="Guapiara" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ESALQENT001732-43, ESALQENT001744" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FE825EA7B278F955" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FE825EA7B278F955" box="[331,375,1677,1703]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.989918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.555305" name="The" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Parana">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548527E5C029FFF4FEB75EA7B2EFF955" box="[382,480,1677,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male is labeled “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FD6B5EA7B002F955" bold="true" box="[674,781,1677,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C029FFF4FD6B5EA7B002F955" box="[674,781,1677,1703]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FCD55EA6B07CF955" bold="true" box="[796,883,1676,1703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FCD55EA6B07CF955" box="[796,883,1676,1703]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Coronel Vivida, Flor da Serra, BR 373, km 478,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C029FFF4FF5E5E9BB21AF939" box="[151,277,1713,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="2020-01-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC029FFF4FF5E5E9BB21AF939" box="[151,277,1713,1740]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="2020-01-03">3 Jan 2020</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C029FFF4FEE85E9BB2B9F93E" box="[289,438,1713,1740]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="23.7" value="-25.989918">25°59'23.7"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C029FFF4FE745E9BB153F93E" box="[445,604,1713,1740]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="19.1" value="-52.555305">52°33'19.1"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C029FFF4FDA15E9BB1BDF93E" box="[616,690,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="793.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C029FFF4FDA15E9BB1BDF93E" box="[616,690,1713,1740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.93" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="793.0">793 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FC645E98B68CF939" authority=", M. Savaris, S. Lampert" authorityName="M. Savaris, S. Lampert" box="[941,1411,1713,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Ocotea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FC645E98B764F939" box="[941,1131,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Ocotea puberula</emphasis>
|
||
, M. Savaris, S. Lampert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” / “HOLOTYPE
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FE895EFCB25AF902" box="[320,341,1750,1776]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FE945EFFB091F91D" authority="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[349,926,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FE945EFFB14FF91D" box="[349,576,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Heilipus vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [red] / “ESALQENT001731” [paper label].
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62E0E1CBC029FFF4FF5E5ED3B3CCF8E1" box="[151,195,1785,1811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">The</collectingCounty>
|
||
holotype is double mounted (minuten), in excellent condition, and is deposited in the MELQ.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC029FFF4FB2E5ED0B146F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549313" collectingDate="2022-02" collectionCode="MELQ, CESP, MZUSP" country="Brazil" county="The" elevation="730" latitude="-24.196943" location="Sitio Sao Jose" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.546112" municipality="Guapiara" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="ESALQENT001732-43, ESALQENT001744" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="15" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548527E5C029FFF4FB2E5ED0B657F8E6" box="[1255,1368,1786,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: same data as holotype,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FE925F37B270F8C5" box="[347,383,1821,1847]" count="8" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FE4F5F37B2A6F8C5" box="[390,425,1821,1847]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C029FFF4FE7E5F37B107F8C5" box="[439,520,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC029FFF4FDD95F37B02CF8C5" box="[528,803,1821,1847]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">ESALQENT001732–43</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FCFF5F37B056F8C5" box="[822,857,1821,1847]" count="4" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C029FFF4FCA15F37B0BFF8C5" box="[872,944,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">CESP</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FC0A5F37B0E9F8C5" box="[963,998,1821,1847]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C029FFF4FC3C5F37B756F8C5" box="[1013,1113,1821,1847]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FBA45F37B7ECF8C5" bold="true" box="[1133,1251,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FBA45F37B7ECF8C5" box="[1133,1251,1821,1847]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5033DC029FFF4FB3A5F37B652F8C5" box="[1267,1373,1821,1847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Guapiara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FAAE5F37B3F4F8A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FAAE5F37B3F4F8A9" county="The" latitude="-24.196943" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-48.546112" municipality="Guapiara" name="Sitio Sao Jose" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Sítio São José</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C029FFF4FECF5F6BB27DF8A9" box="[262,370,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="2022-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC029FFF4FECF5F6BB27DF8A9" box="[262,370,1857,1883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="2022-02">Feb 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C029FFF4FEB45F6BB11FF8A9" box="[381,528,1857,1883]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="49.0" value="-24.196943">24°11'49.0"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C029FFF4FDDE5F6BB1B9F8A9" box="[535,694,1857,1883]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" precision="1" seconds="46.0" value="-48.546112">48°32'46.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C029FFF4FD085F6BB005F8AE" box="[705,778,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C029FFF4FD085F6BB005F8AE" box="[705,778,1857,1884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, reared from fruits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C029FFF4FBC95F6BB693F8A9" authority=", P. A. S. Veiga" authorityName="P. A. S. Veiga" box="[1024,1436,1857,1884]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Nectandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FBC95F6BB60CF8A9" box="[1024,1283,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Nectandra angustifolia</emphasis>
|
||
, P.A.S. Veiga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
col.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FF075F4FB3FEF88D" box="[206,241,1893,1919]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C029FFF4FEC95F4FB25EF88D" box="[256,337,1893,1919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB98313CC029FFF4FE915F4FB14CF88D" box="[344,579,1893,1919]" collectionCode="MELQ" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">ESALQENT001744</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C029FFF5FF0E5FA3B26DFE97" blockId="12.[151,1437,1461,2028]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FF0E5FA3B118F851" bold="true" box="[199,535,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC029FFF4FDE85FA3B157F835" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549312" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="G. Bondar " country="Brazil" location="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FDE85FA3B183F851" bold="true" box="[545,652,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C029FFF4FDE85FA3B183F851" box="[545,652,1929,1955]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FD575FA3B1EBF851" bold="true" box="[670,740,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FD575FA3B1EBF851" box="[670,740,1929,1955]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C029FFF4FD3E5FA3B060F851" box="[759,879,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">G. Bondar</collectorName>
|
||
leg.,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C029FFF4FC7D5FA3B709F851" box="[948,1030,1929,1955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Bondar</collectorName>
|
||
4318,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C029FFF4FB925FA3B269F835" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Gregorio Bondar Collection David Rockefeller</collectorName>
|
||
Donor,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FE0B5F87B2EAF835" box="[450,485,1965,1991]" count="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C029FFF4FE3D5F87B15FF835" box="[500,592,1965,1991]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC029FFF4FDAA5F86B17CF819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549322" collectingDate="1946-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. Maller & Coll. Frank Johnson Donor" country="Brazil" location="Caviuna" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C029FFF4FDAA5F86B1B5F835" bold="true" box="[611,698,1964,1991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C029FFF4FDAA5F86B1B5F835" box="[611,698,1964,1991]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FD005F87B029F835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FD005F87B029F835" box="[713,806,1965,1991]" country="Brazil" name="Caviuna" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Parana">Caviúna</location>
|
||
[currently municipality of Rolândia],
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C029FFF4FB1D5F84B610F835" box="[1236,1311,1965,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="1946-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC029FFF4FB1D5F84B610F835" box="[1236,1311,1965,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="1946-01">I 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C029FFF4FAE05F84B697F835" box="[1321,1432,1965,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">A. Maller</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C029FFF4FF5E5FFBB2C0F81E" box="[151,463,2001,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Coll. Frank Johnson Donor</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FE155FFBB2F0F819" box="[476,511,2001,2027]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C029FFF4FDC65FFBB165F819" box="[527,618,2001,2027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC029FFF4FD495FF8B0C8F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549303" box="[640,967,2001,2028]" collectingDate="1947-09" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
same
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C029FFF4FD0B5FF8B02CF819" box="[706,803,2001,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="1947-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC029FFF4FD0B5FF8B02CF819" box="[706,803,2001,2028]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="1947-09">IX 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC029FFF4FCF95FFBB05CF819" box="[816,851,2001,2027]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C029FFF4FCAA5FFBB0B0F819" box="[867,959,2001,2027]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC029FFF5FC1D5FFBB058FF43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549330" collectingDate="2024-01" collectionCode="CESP" collectorName="G. Vieira" country="Brazil" elevation="913" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="76" latitude="-25.416945" location="Rua Augusto Stresser" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.25778" municipality="Curitiba" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5033DC029FFF4FC1D5FFBB73CF819" box="[980,1075,2001,2027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="75">Curitiba</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FB895FF8B63AF819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC029FFF4FB895FF8B63AF819" box="[1088,1333,2001,2028]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.416945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-49.25778" municipality="Curitiba" name="Rua Augusto Stresser" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" stateProvince="Parana">Rua Augusto Stresser</location>
|
||
401,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C029FFF5FABE5FF8B3DDFF43" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="2024-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC029FFF5FABE5FF8B3DDFF43" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="12" pageNumber="75" value="2024-01">Jan 2024</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C028FFF5FF1458BCB253FF43" box="[221,348,150,177]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-25.416945">25°25'01"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C028FFF5FEAD58BCB2E2FF43" box="[356,493,150,177]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-49.25778">49°15'28"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C028FFF5FE3058BDB14DFF43" box="[505,578,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="913.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C028FFF5FE3058BDB14DFF43" box="[505,578,151,177]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.129999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="913.0">913 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FD8758BDB1BBFF43" box="[590,692,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">G. Vieira</collectorName>
|
||
(leg.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C028FFF5FCCF58BDB040FF43" box="[774,847,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">CESP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC028FFF5FCAA58BDB77BFF27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549314" collectingDate="2011-04-07" collectionCode="MELQ" collectorName="M. Savaris" country="Brazil" elevation="910" latitude="-25.377136" location="Santa Rita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.12687" municipality="Colombo" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5033DC028FFF5FCAA58BDB0C1FF43" box="[867,974,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Colombo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FC1058BDB740FF43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FC1058BDB740FF43" box="[985,1103,151,177]" country="Brazil" latitude="-25.377136" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.12687" municipality="Colombo" name="Santa Rita" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Parana">Santa Rita</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C028FFF5FB9258BDB7E0FF43" box="[1115,1263,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="2011-04-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC028FFF5FB9258BDB7E0FF43" box="[1115,1263,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="2011-04-07">07 Apr. 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C028FFF5FB3358BCB693FF43" box="[1274,1436,150,177]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="37.69" value="-25.377136">25°22'37.69"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0AFF80C028FFF5FF5E5891B24BFF27" box="[151,324,187,213]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="36.73" value="-49.12687">49°07'36.73"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C028FFF5FE985891B293FF27" box="[337,412,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="910.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00137E74C028FFF5FE985891B293FF27" box="[337,412,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="910.0">910 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, capture with entomological umbrella,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FC905891B0D9FF27" box="[857,982,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">M. Savaris</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC028FFF5FC2A5891B709FF27" box="[995,1030,187,213]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C028FFF5FBDE5891B762FF27" box="[1047,1133,187,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">MELQ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC028FFF5FB485891B187FF0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549331" collectingDate="1968-10-09" collectionCode="ASU" collectorName="C. W. & L. B. O'Brien" country="Brazil" location="Foz do Iguacu" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Parana">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC634A2C028FFF5FB485891B7B9FF27" box="[1153,1206,187,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" unit="km" value="3.0">3km</quantity>
|
||
. SE.
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FB3B5891B697FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FB3B5891B697FF27" box="[1266,1432,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Foz do Iguacu" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Parana">Foz do Iguaçu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C028FFF5FF5E58F5B209FF0B" box="[151,262,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1968-10-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC028FFF5FF5E58F5B209FF0B" box="[151,262,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1968-10-09">X-9-1968</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FEDA58F5B10BFF0B" box="[275,516,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">C.W. & L.B. O'Brien</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC028FFF5FDD958F5B13DFF0B" box="[528,562,223,249]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C028FFF5FD8B58F5B18FFF0B" box="[578,640,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">ASU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC028FFF5FD5A58F4B72EFEEF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549325" collectingDate="1944-09-18" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Fritz Plaumann & Gregorio Bondar Collection David Rockefeller" country="Brazil" location="Nova Teutonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FD5A58F4B044FF0A" bold="true" box="[659,843,222,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C028FFF5FD5A58F4B044FF0A" box="[659,843,222,248]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FC9358F5B70CFF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FC9358F5B70CFF0B" box="[858,1027,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Nova Teutonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Nova Teutonia</location>
|
||
, 27º11' B. 52º23'
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FB0058F5B697FF0B" box="[1225,1432,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">L. Fritz Plaumann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C028FFF5FF5E5929B217FEEF" box="[151,280,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1944-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC028FFF5FF5E5929B217FEEF" box="[151,280,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1944-09-18">18. 9. 1944</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FEEB5929B03EFEEF" box="[290,817,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Gregorio Bondar Collection David Rockefeller</collectorName>
|
||
Donor,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC028FFF5FC455929B0A1FEEF" box="[908,942,259,285]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C028FFF5FC745929B716FEEF" box="[957,1049,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC028FFF5FBE55929B178FEB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549324" collectingDate="1945-01" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Maller & Coll. Frank Johnson Donor" country="Brazil" location="Rio Vermelho" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FBE55929B7C4FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FBE55929B7C4FEEF" box="[1068,1227,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Vermelho" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Rio Vermelho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C028FFF5FB1C5929B62FFEEF" box="[1237,1312,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1945-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC028FFF5FB1C5929B62FFEEF" box="[1237,1312,258,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1945-01">I 1945</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FA855929B697FEEF" box="[1356,1432,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Maller</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FF5E590DB2DFFEB3" box="[151,464,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Coll. Frank Johnson Donor</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC028FFF5FE17590DB10EFEB3" box="[478,513,295,321]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C028FFF5FDDB590DB161FEB3" box="[530,622,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B56931AC028FFF5FD4A590CB251FE97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4876549307" collectingDate="1946-10" collectionCode="ASU" collectorName="Viana" country="Argentina" location="Dep. Concep. - Santa Maria" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Misiones">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FD4A590CB021FEB2" bold="true" box="[643,814,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329D9D7C028FFF5FD4A590CB021FEB2" box="[643,814,294,320]" name="Argentina" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FCF6590CB0A6FEB2" bold="true" box="[831,937,294,320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C028FFF5FCF6590CB0A6FEB2" box="[831,937,294,320]" country="Argentina" name="Misiones" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Misiones</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FC70590DB7F4FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03972851C02FFFE8FF5E58BDB724FE5F:8EE1CF9CC028FFF5FC70590DB7F4FEB3" box="[953,1275,295,321]" country="Argentina" name="Dep. Concep. - Santa Maria" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Misiones">Dep. Concep.—Santa Maria</location>
|
||
<date id="FF80BF87C028FFF5FACC590DB652FEB3" box="[1285,1373,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1946-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4466FC028FFF5FACC590DB652FEB3" box="[1285,1373,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" value="1946-10">X 1946</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, M.J.
|
||
<collectorName id="26CBFC91C028FFF5FF5E5961B3D4FE97" box="[151,219,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">Viana</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3852CEC028FFF5FF2F5961B206FE97" box="[230,265,331,357]" count="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2F0182C028FFF5FED05961B258FE97" box="[281,343,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">ASU</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF41C9CFC028FFF5FF5E5F7BB62CF826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610214/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" startId="13.[151,264,1873,1897]" targetBox="[151,1435,381,1849]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C028FFF5FF5E5F7BB62CF826" blockId="13.[151,1436,1873,2005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FF5E5F7BB259F89B" bold="true" box="[151,342,1873,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">FIGURES 28‒33.</emphasis>
|
||
Sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FD8E5F7BB012F89B" box="[583,797,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C028FFF5FD8E5F7BB016F89B" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[583,793,1873,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">Heilipus vividaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FCED5F7BB04AF89B" bold="true" box="[804,837,1873,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">28)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of male rostrum.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FB415F7BB7A5F89B" bold="true" box="[1160,1194,1873,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">29)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of female rostrum. Scale lines = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FE735F5FB2D3F87F" bold="true" box="[442,476,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">30)</emphasis>
|
||
Male right elytron, ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FC215F5FB706F87F" bold="true" box="[1000,1033,1909,1933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">31)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the right elytron apex showing the parallel ridges (black arrow) in males. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FCEF5FB3B047F843" bold="true" box="[806,840,1945,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">32)</emphasis>
|
||
Female right elytron ventral view. Scale line = 1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C028FFF5FAB35FB3B693F843" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1945,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="76">33)</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of the right elytron apex showing the more granulose surface (black arrow) in females. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF41C9CFC02BFFF6FF5E5FA7B147F81F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610218" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610218/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" startId="14.[151,264,1933,1957]" targetBox="[198,1390,189,1910]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C02BFFF6FF5E5FA7B147F81F" blockId="14.[151,1436,1933,2030]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FF5E5FA7B25AF854" bold="true" box="[151,341,1933,1958]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">FIGURES 34‒39.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02BFFF6FE925FA4B126F854" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[347,553,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FE925FA4B126F854" box="[347,553,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">Heilipus vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FD125FA7B1F2F857" bold="true" box="[731,765,1933,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">34)</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII, sternites VIII and IX, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FB3D5FA7B619F857" bold="true" box="[1268,1302,1933,1957]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">35)</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FDC95F9BB12EF83B" bold="true" box="[512,545,1969,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">36)</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FCE85F9BB04DF83B" bold="true" box="[801,834,1969,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">37)</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FB835F9BB763F83B" bold="true" box="[1098,1132,1969,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">38)</emphasis>
|
||
Penis body, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02BFFF6FAB35F9BB693F83B" bold="true" box="[1402,1436,1969,1993]" pageId="14" pageNumber="77">39)</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen, dorsal view. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF41C9CFC02AFFF7FF5E5EC0B1FFF8B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610222" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610222/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" startId="15.[151,264,1770,1794]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1746]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C02AFFF7FF5E5EC0B1FFF8B8" blockId="15.[151,1437,1770,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FF5E5EC0B25DF8F0" bold="true" box="[151,338,1770,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">FIGURES 40‒43.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02AFFF7FE9F5EC0B12EF8F0" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,545,1770,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FE9F5EC0B12EF8F0" box="[342,545,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Heilipus vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FD295EC0B00DF8F0" bold="true" box="[736,770,1770,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">40)</emphasis>
|
||
Bursa copulatrix, common oviduct, spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.2 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FE725F24B2D3F8D4" bold="true" box="[443,476,1806,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">41)</emphasis>
|
||
spermatheca and spermathecal gland. Scale line = 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FB8F5F24B767F8D4" bold="true" box="[1094,1128,1806,1830]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">42)</emphasis>
|
||
Tergite VIII, gonocoxites and stylus, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FEA15F18B286F8B8" bold="true" box="[360,393,1842,1866]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">43)</emphasis>
|
||
Sternite VIII. Scale line = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324CACCC02AFFE8FF0E5F53B724FE5F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C02AFFE8FF0E5F53B20BFEB3" blockId="15.[151,1437,1912,2011]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FF0E5F53B241F861" bold="true" box="[199,334,1913,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is given in relation to the municipality name where some specimens from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548527E5C02AFFF7FF5E5FB7B3C8F845" box="[151,199,1949,1975]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series were collected (“Coronel Vivida”), by adding the suffix of the latin “ensis” (belonging to) in agreement with the grammatical gender of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C02AFFF7FDD95FEAB160F828" box="[528,623,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C02AFFF7FDD95FEAB160F828" box="[528,623,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Heilipus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(male). The legend surrounding the name of this city is curious. The municipality name was given in honor of a personality from Palmas, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FA57A5C035FFE8FC1A58BDB72DFF43" box="[979,1058,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
, called Coronel Firmino Teixeira Batista (1834–1903). Colonel Firmino was called “Coronel Vivida”, because, according to the story, he frequently used the expression “que vida!”, which in English means "what a life!". However, the colonel was known for his stutter. This notably led to his pronunciation of "que vida!" as "que vivida!", leading to his nickname (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAFE4B6C035FFE8FAD55929B3F7FEB3" author="Carneiro, C. M. S. B. & Carvalho, J. L. & Braga, J. C. & Sbravati, M." pageId="16" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref11901" refString="Carneiro, C. M. S. B., Carvalho, J. L., Braga, J. C. & Sbravati, M. (2005) Lendas e Contos Populares do Parana. In: Carneiro, R. A. Jr. (Ed.), Cadernos Parana da Gente. Secretaria de Estado da Cultura, Curitiba, pp. 1 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Carneiro
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C035FFE8FA415929B3A2FEB3" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B819947C035FFE8FF0E5960B724FE5F" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C035FFE8FF0E5960B29FFE96" bold="true" box="[199,400,330,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">DNA Barcoding.</emphasis>
|
||
After the sequences were edited and aligned, the COI barcode region yielded fragments of 601 bp in the final dataset. Sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C035FFE8FD525945B00EFE7B" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[667,769,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="draco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C035FFE8FD525945B00EFE7B" box="[667,769,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. draco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3EE2C4C035FFE8FCF75945B0D0FE7B" authorityName="Sanz-Veiga, Savaris & Leivas" authorityYear="2024" box="[830,991,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Heilipus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94A4555C035FFE8FCF75945B0D0FE7B" box="[830,991,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">H. vividaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were deposited at GenBank under the accession numbers PP354862–PP354871 and PP354872–PP354875, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |