351 lines
44 KiB
XML
351 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="C5726704C776C8E183E741E973D4AB20" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcc04ba5-9518-4616-aaa3-da32c9a362f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222039" ID-ZooBank="3D78EC8B-43C2-466C-97C2-8B184566526F" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460590858365" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Yang, Liu, Rui-Yu, Liu, J. Y. & Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2013" docId="0384745AFFEB4A69FF46FDC5FBA1F846" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03637p122.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3637 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Telmatactis clavata Stimpson 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="FFBD0C22FFEE4A61FFD1FFEFFE3FFFAC" masterDocTitle="Phytocoetes sinensis n. sp. and Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855), two poorly known species of Metridioidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Chinese waters" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698325916295" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="94AACFB094E175167E2444789418DE00">Phytocoetes sinensis n. sp. and Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855), two poorly known species of Metridioidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Actiniaria) from Chinese waters</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D327A886C76CD1BBD9CB15EE688259E9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F70FD39925BF2B905C37A0C52377783F">Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E778D1492E03B57E740B61E331985081">Liu, Rui-Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E10DFF1E01DD159AFC5A7CED593BC0F5">Liu, J. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7CA97F9BDA4E6321969319BECCCEBE34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="670130FE45A8CB2FFF2D151E45E2B7AC">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="97C263A93D953A647EB0C1A15984B2FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="94AC8F6D0C8A9C7A919051FFD3218515">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1705ABEB5F2E526F619096478B5C978A">
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<mods:date id="DD71AC01AC143E8D745D3C5A0C744686">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2AB3F9B94243A08704B369A98E1137F">3637</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F8D8855359476429B8980462265CFEB2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F3A86D1BFCC0F6A16D928C86B6D89E4A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B74C54C05F9AD51790B802456C63675F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4B3C580D3BBF68F279806842109380B3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3637.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0384745AFFEB4A69FF46FDC5FBA1F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119565756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384745AFFEB4A69FF46FDC5FBA1F846" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384745AFFEB4A69FF46FDC5FBA1F846" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C33796C7FFEB4A64FF46FDC5FD63FD6E" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF46FDC5FC6BFDE8" blockId="5.[151,596,554,613]" box="[151,596,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0DA7220FFEB4A64FF46FDC5FC6BFDE8" bold="true" box="[151,596,554,580]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFEB4A64FF46FDC5FC6BFDE8" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,596,554,580]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF46FDC5FC6BFDE8" bold="true" box="[151,596,554,580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF46FDC5FF42FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,381,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
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(Stimpson, 1855)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF46FDA2FF24FDC9" blockId="5.[151,596,554,613]" box="[151,283,589,613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FF46FDA2FF24FDC9" box="[151,283,589,613]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetBox-1="[236,1350,195,1857]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1248,198,1030]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[236,1352,195,1858]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[340,1248,193,1030]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). A. Longitudinal section through margin. T, tentacle. Arrow indicates marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. B. Cross section of marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. C. Cross section of tentacle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. D. Diagram illustrating arrangement of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. E. Cross section of mesenteries through actinopharynx, showing retractor muscle (R). Arrow indicates siphonoglyph. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Cnidae from Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bar = 20 μm (A – K in scale). Tentacle: A. Basitrich. B. Spirocyst. C. Microbasic amastigophore. Column: D. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: E. Microbasic p - mastigophore. F. Microbasic amastigophore. G. Large basitrich. Filament: H. Microbasic p - mastigophore. I. Small basitrich. Acontia: J. Basitrich. K. Microbasic amastigophore." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/222045/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/222046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF46FD60FD63FD6E" blockId="5.[151,860,654,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFEB4A64FF46FD60FC10FD08" authority="Stimpson, 1855: 376" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityPageNumber="376" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,559,654,677]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF46FD60FF6BFD09" box="[151,340,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Edwardsia clavata</emphasis>
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Stimpson, 1855: 376
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</taxonomicName>
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. (Non Pei, 1998: 73, fig. 77.)
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<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFEB4A64FF46FD42FC15FD6E" authority="Carlgren, 1949: 90" authorityName="Carlgren" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,554,685,707]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
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<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF46FD42FF64FD6F" box="[151,347,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
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: Carlgren, 1949: 90
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</taxonomicName>
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. Uchida & Soyama, 2001: 43.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33796C7FFEB4A64FF46FD00FB36FB70" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF46FD00FCC5FBA8" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF46FD00FF40FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,383,751,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Material examined.</emphasis>
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All specimens were collected from the intertidal zone of the South
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<collectingCountry id="F33A85DCFFEB4A64FBBCFD00FA8FFCAB" box="[1133,1200,751,775]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea and preserved in 70% ethanol. MBM184348 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2B0EC5FFEB4A64FE0DFCFBFC54FC80" box="[476,619,788,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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), collected from Yongxing Island (Woody Island; 16°49ʹN, 112°20ʹE) of Xisha Islands (Paracel Islands) by Mr. Fengshan Xu on
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<date id="FF93E38CFFEB4A64FCDBFCD8FD9CFCE3" box="[778,931,823,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" value="1958-05-18">18 May 1958</date>
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; MBM183937 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2B0EC5FFEB4A64FB86FCD8FAD9FCE3" box="[1111,1254,823,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
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), collected from Yongxing Island; MBM183965 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2B0EC5FFEB4A64FDD9FCB3FCB6FCD8" box="[520,649,860,884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), collected from Yongxing Island by Mrs. Zunan Pei on
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<date id="FF93E38CFFEB4A64FB2EFCB3FBA8FCD8" box="[1279,1431,860,885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" value="1981-05-31">31 May 1981</date>
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; MBM183941 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2B0EC5FFEB4A64FE93FC90FFFCFC3B" box="[322,451,895,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), collected from Zhaoshu Island (16°57ʹN, 112°15ʹE) of Xisha Islands on
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<date id="FF93E38CFFEB4A64FAD5FC6FFBA8FC3B" box="[1284,1431,895,919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" value="1980-04-07">7 April 1980</date>
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; MBM183985 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2B0EC5FFEB4A64FE92FC4BFFF9FC10" box="[323,454,932,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), collected from Guangjin Island (16°26ʹN, 111°42ʹE) of Xisha Islands by Mr. Zhican Tang on
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<date id="FF93E38CFFEB4A64FF29FC28FFAFFC73" box="[248,400,967,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" value="1975-05-22">22 May 1975</date>
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; MBM183802 (
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<specimenCount id="9D2B0EC5FFEB4A64FD97FC28FCF7FC73" box="[582,712,967,991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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), collected from Weizhou Island (21°03ʹ N, 109°04ʹ E), Guangxi Province,
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<collectingCountry id="F33A85DCFFEB4A64FED9FC03FF74FBA8" box="[264,331,1004,1028]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">China</collectingCountry>
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by Mr. Xiutong Ma on
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<date id="FF93E38CFFEB4A64FD87FC03FCC9FBA8" box="[598,758,1004,1028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" value="1978-04-15">15 April 1978</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF16FBE0FB36FB70" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF16FBE0FF11FB84" bold="true" box="[199,302,1039,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Column.</emphasis>
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Column elongated, almost cylindrical, usually widest distally, gradually narrowing proximally in both expanded and contracted preserved specimens (
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<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FD30FBDBFD74FBE0" box="[737,843,1076,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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A, B). Column length
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<quantity id="4CD568A9FFEB4A64FB92FBDBFA80FBE0" box="[1091,1215,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="14.0">14–55 mm</quantity>
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; diameter
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<quantity id="4CD568A9FFEB4A64FAE3FBDBFBA3FBE0" box="[1330,1436,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
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at narrowest part,
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<quantity id="4CD568A9FFEB4A64FEB0FBB8FFE5FBC3" box="[353,474,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
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at widest part; pedal disc diameter
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<quantity id="4CD568A9FFEB4A64FCB7FBB8FDEBFBC3" box="[870,980,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">5–12 mm</quantity>
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. Column of live individuals dark yellow. Column divided into scapus and scapulus, the former creamy, large, with a rough, wrinkled cuticle; the latter whitish or opaque-white, narrow and naked (
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<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FD76FB70FD28FB1B" box="[679,791,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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A, B). Scapus without tenaculi or cinclides. Pedal disc adherent, more or less circular, commonly slightly wider than the most proximal column (
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<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FB55FB2BFADBFB70" box="[1156,1252,1220,1244]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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A).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33796C7FFEB4A69FF16FB08FC5EFA92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="5" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF16FB08FA8AFA23" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF16FB08FC3CFAAC" bold="true" box="[199,515,1255,1280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Oral disc and Tentacles.</emphasis>
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Oral disc circular, furrowed, creamy in contracted specimens; translucent, mesenterial insertions visible as pale lines in expanded specimens (
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<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FC42FAE3FDC9FA88" box="[915,1014,1292,1316]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 5</figureCitation>
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). Oral disc diameter exceeds column diameter, especially in expansion. Mouth concave, same color as oral disc in contracted specimens; round, creamy white, and elevated in center of disc in expanded specimens. Actinopharynx well developed, occupying about 1/3 length of column, same color as mouth in both contracted and expanded preserved specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF16FA73FA9AF9CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
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Tentacles capitate; short in contraction, of moderate length in expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FBD1FA73FA5DFA18" box="[1024,1122,1436,1460]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner tentacles larger than outer ones, typically erect; outer tentacles more or less horizontal in expanded specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FB13FA50FB0EFA7B" box="[1218,1329,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figures 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). In regular adult specimens, 72 tentacles hexamerously arranged in five cycles: 6 + 6 + 12 + 12 + 36; the first four cycles corresponding to endocoels, and the outermost cycle corresponding to exocoels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FBAAF9E8FAE3F9B3" box="[1147,1244,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1229,1252]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[158,1428,193,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. External morphology of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C). According to collectors’ notes, large tentacles of live individuals grayish, with dark brown or purple rings; small tentacles brownish, with white rings. In preserved specimens, tentacles typically darker than oral disc.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF16F99BFACAF893" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF16F99BFF9AF920" bold="true" box="[199,421,1651,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Internal Anatomy.</emphasis>
|
||
Two elongate, symmetrical siphonoglyphs; each attached to pair of directive mesenteries. Up to 36 pairs of mesenteries hexamerously arranged in four cycles: 6 + 6 + 12 + 12 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FBBEF978FAEEF903" box="[1135,1233,1687,1711]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1352,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). A. Longitudinal section through margin. T, tentacle. Arrow indicates marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. B. Cross section of marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. C. Cross section of tentacle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. D. Diagram illustrating arrangement of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. E. Cross section of mesenteries through actinopharynx, showing retractor muscle (R). Arrow indicates siphonoglyph. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D); all extend full length of column. Mesenteries of first cycle fertile, perfect (including directives); those of second cycle imperfect, without musculature, sterile, but with filaments and acontia; those of third and fourth cycles imperfect, small, sterile, bearing no muscles, filaments, or acontia. Acontia delicate, not tightly coiled, arise from primary mesenteries proximally and from imperfect mesenteries at midcolumn. Dioecious. Azooxanthellate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF16F8A3FFD7F800" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
Marginal sphincter muscle mesogloeal, elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FD25F8A3FD60F8C8" box="[756,863,1868,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1352,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). A. Longitudinal section through margin. T, tentacle. Arrow indicates marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. B. Cross section of marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. C. Cross section of tentacle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. D. Diagram illustrating arrangement of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. E. Cross section of mesenteries through actinopharynx, showing retractor muscle (R). Arrow indicates siphonoglyph. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Longitudinal muscles of tentacles and radial muscles of oral disc mesogloeal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FDCBF880FC41F82B" box="[538,638,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1352,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). A. Longitudinal section through margin. T, tentacle. Arrow indicates marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. B. Cross section of marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. C. Cross section of tentacle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. D. Diagram illustrating arrangement of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. E. Cross section of mesenteries through actinopharynx, showing retractor muscle (R). Arrow indicates siphonoglyph. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Longitudinal retractor muscles strong, circumscribed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FAC9F880FB43F82B" box="[1304,1404,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1879,1902]" captionTargetBox="[236,1350,195,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[236,1352,195,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Internal anatomy of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). A. Longitudinal section through margin. T, tentacle. Arrow indicates marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. B. Cross section of marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. C. Cross section of tentacle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. D. Diagram illustrating arrangement of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. E. Cross section of mesenteries through actinopharynx, showing retractor muscle (R). Arrow indicates siphonoglyph. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222045/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Parietobasilar muscles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFEB4A64FF16F858FC3DF858" blockId="5.[151,1437,751,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FF16F858FF11F87C" bold="true" box="[199,302,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Cnidom.</emphasis>
|
||
Spirocysts, basitrichs, microbasic amasitigophores, microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFEB4A64FBF1F856FA11F87C" box="[1056,1070,1977,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1316D9C9FFEB4A64FB3EF857FB67F87C" box="[1263,1368,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1051,1074]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,198,1030]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1248,193,1030]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Cnidae from Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Scale bar = 20 μm (A – K in scale). Tentacle: A. Basitrich. B. Spirocyst. C. Microbasic amastigophore. Column: D. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: E. Microbasic p - mastigophore. F. Microbasic amastigophore. G. Large basitrich. Filament: H. Microbasic p - mastigophore. I. Small basitrich. Acontia: J. Basitrich. K. Microbasic amastigophore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6AFF0F7FFEB4A64FF46F833FED5F858" box="[151,234,2012,2036]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1362,1386]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distribution and size of the cnidae of Telmatactis clavata (Stimpson, 1855). Letters after each type refer to Figure 7; N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured." pageId="5" pageNumber="118">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
for distribution and size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5295C4FFE84A67FF46FB22FB36FAAE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222044/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" targetBox="[158,1427,193,1208]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF46FB22FB36FAAE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1229,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE84A67FF46FB22FF2DFB4F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1229,1252]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
External morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE84A67FDC3FB21FDB0FB4F" authority="(Stimpson, 1855)" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[530,911,1229,1252]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE84A67FDC3FB21FCE8FB48" box="[530,727,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars = 10 mm. A, C. Lateral (A) and oral (C) view of a contracted specimen, showing the arrangement of tentacles. B. Lateral view of an expanded specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5295C4FFE84A67FF46FABDFBA2FA26" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF46FABDFBA2FA26" blockId="6.[151,1437,1362,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE84A67FF46FABDFF34FAC6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1362,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution and size of the cnidae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE84A67FD61FABCFA79FAC6" authority="(Stimpson, 1855)" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[688,1094,1363,1386]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE84A67FD61FABCFDBEFAC6" box="[688,897,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Letters after each type refer to Figure 7; N is the proportion of examined individuals with a particular type of cnida; n is the number of cnidae measured.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF74FA44FAA0FA13" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" box="[165,1183,1450,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Tissue Cnida
|
||
<typeStatus id="54967BEEFFE84A67FE08FA43FC3AFA6D" box="[473,517,1452,1473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
N n Range, in μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF74FA38FA88F9E9" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Tentacle Basitrich (A) 2/2 134 26.0–74.0 × 2.0–3.0 Spirocyst (B)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F9EBFDE6F9B5" box="[881,985,1540,1561]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1989-02-02">2/2 89</date>
|
||
15.0–60.0 × 2.0–3.0 Microbasic amastigophore (C) 2/2 4 31.0–36.0 × 4.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF74F9B4FA8FF9DD" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" box="[165,1200,1627,1650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Column Basitrich (D)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F9B3FDE6F9DD" box="[881,985,1627,1649]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1953-02-02">2/2 53</date>
|
||
14.0–23.0 ×3.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF74F968FA89F931" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" box="[165,1206,1671,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Actinopharynx Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE84A67FDDEF967FC24F931" box="[527,539,1672,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore (E) 2/2 4 25.0–27.0 × 5.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FE47F95CFA89F959" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Microbasic amastigophore (F)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F95BFDE6F965" box="[881,985,1716,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1932-02-02">2/2 32</date>
|
||
40.0–72.0 × 7.0–10.0 Large basitrich (G)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F90FFDE6F959" box="[881,985,1760,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1933-02-02">2/2 33</date>
|
||
25.0–33.0 × 3.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FE47F8E4FB19F88D" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" box="[406,1318,1803,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Small basitrich (I)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F8E3FDE6F88D" box="[881,985,1803,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1916-02-02">2/2 16</date>
|
||
13.0–17.0 (20.0) × 1.0–2.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF74F8D8FB25F8E1" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" box="[165,1306,1847,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Filament Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE84A67FDDEF8D7FC24F8E1" box="[527,539,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore (H)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F8D7FDE6F8E1" box="[881,985,1847,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1935-02-02">2/2 35</date>
|
||
(8.0) 12.0–15.0 × 3.0–4.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FE47F88CFADCF8D5" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" box="[406,1251,1891,1914]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Basitrich (I)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F88BFDE6F8D5" box="[881,985,1892,1913]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1918-02-02">2/2 18</date>
|
||
12.0–17.0 × 1.0–2.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A67FF74F860FA88F809" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" box="[165,1207,1935,1958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Acontia Basitrich (J)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F87FFDE6F809" box="[881,985,1936,1957]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1998-02-02">2/2 98</date>
|
||
17.0–25.0 × 2.0
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE84A69FE47F854FC5EFA92" blockId="6.[165,1318,1450,2002]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1438,1210,2026]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="6" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Microbasic amastigophore (K)
|
||
<date id="FF93E38CFFE84A67FCA0F853FDE6F87D" box="[881,985,1980,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="119" value="1944-02-02">2/2 44</date>
|
||
50.0–66.0 × 9.5–13.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FF16FB55FC3BFB7F" bold="true" box="[199,516,1210,1235]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FDC0FB55FDF8FB7E" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[529,967,1210,1234]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FDC0FB55FCCDFB7E" box="[529,754,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously recorded from Ryukyu Islands (Stimpson, 1855; Uchida & Soyama, 2001). This is the first record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A85DCFFE64A69FBDCFB31FA6CFB5A" box="[1037,1107,1246,1270]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was collected from Xisha Islands and Guangxi coast of the South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A85DCFFE64A69FD61FAEDFCCCFAB6" box="[688,755,1282,1306]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea. All our specimens were found attached to crevices of rocks and in dead coral in shallow water.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF5295C4FFE94A66FF46F8B8FD43F844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222045/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" targetBox="[236,1350,195,1857]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE94A66FF46F8B8FD43F844" blockId="7.[151,1437,1879,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE94A66FF46F8B8FF2AF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1879,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal anatomy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE94A66FE20F8B7FD4AF8C2" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[497,885,1880,1902]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE94A66FE20F8B7FC87F8C2" box="[497,696,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="120">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Longitudinal section through margin. T, tentacle. Arrow indicates marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. B. Cross section of marginal sphincter muscle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. C. Cross section of tentacle. Scale bar = 0.2 mm. D. Diagram illustrating arrangement of mesenteries. D, directive mesentery pairs. Numbers indicate the cycles of mesenteries. E. Cross section of mesenteries through actinopharynx, showing retractor muscle (R). Arrow indicates siphonoglyph. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF5295C4FFE64A69FF46FBF4FF93FB21" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222046/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" targetBox="[340,1248,198,1030]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE64A69FF46FBF4FF93FB21" blockId="8.[151,1436,1051,1165]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FF46FBF4FF2CFB9D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1051,1074]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Cnidae from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FE72FBF3FD1CFB9D" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[419,803,1051,1074]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FE72FBF3FC56FB9E" box="[419,617,1052,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 20 μm (A–K in scale). Tentacle: A. Basitrich. B. Spirocyst. C. Microbasic amastigophore. Column: D. Basitrich. Actinopharynx: E. Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FBB5FBD4FA4FFBFC" box="[1124,1136,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore. F. Microbasic amastigophore. G. Large basitrich. Filament: H. Microbasic
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FCCDFBB5FD17FBC3" box="[796,808,1114,1135]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">p</emphasis>
|
||
-mastigophore. I. Small basitrich. Acontia: J. Basitrich. K. Microbasic amastigophore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33796C7FFE64A69FF16FAA4FBA1F846" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE64A69FF16FAA4FEC6F9BA" blockId="8.[151,1438,1210,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FF16FAA4FF04FACF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1355,1379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FE95FAA5FC1FFACE" box="[324,544,1354,1378]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FE95FAA5FC1FFACE" box="[324,544,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as a member of family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FC0EFAA5FA47FACE" box="[991,1144,1354,1378]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Edwardsiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Stimpson (1855), and transferred into the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FE01FA81FD09FA2A" authority="Stephenson, 1935" authorityName="Stephenson" authorityYear="1935" box="[464,822,1390,1414]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isophelliidae Stephenson, 1935</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Carlgren (1949) in recognition of the differences between this species and members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FDB2FA7DFCC3FA06" box="[611,764,1426,1450]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Edwardsiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in terms of anatomy and mesentery arrangement. More recently, Rodríguez et al. (2012) questioned the significance of basilar muscles in higher level taxomomy of sea anemones and synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FE32FA35FC4CFA5E" box="[483,627,1498,1522]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Isophelliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FD68FA35FA28FA5E" authority="Danielssen, 1890" authorityName="Danielssen" authorityYear="1890" box="[697,1047,1498,1522]" class="Anthozoa" family="Andvakiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Andvakiidae Danielssen, 1890</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on molecular phylogenetic analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE64A69FF16F9CDFC35F942" blockId="8.[151,1438,1210,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FDD4F9CDFCDEF996" box="[517,737,1570,1594]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FDD4F9CDFCDEF996" box="[517,737,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very brief, except of details in its color. Stimpson (1855) could not distinguish the first four cycles of tentacles and mistook the tentacles as two equal series. Carlgren (1949) mentioned in the generic diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FD98F985FCF6F92E" box="[585,713,1642,1666]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FD98F985FCF6F92E" box="[585,713,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Telmatactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that the imperfect mesenteries may be atypically arranged. Our specimens showed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FE4FF97FFC33F90A" box="[414,524,1678,1703]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FE4FF97FFC33F90A" box="[414,524,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">T. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an atypical arrangement of mesenteries, with the highest cycle of mesenteries existing just in the exocoels between the secondary and tertiary mesenteries, but absent in the exocoels between the primary and tertiary mesenteries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE64A69FF16F915FC72F80E" blockId="8.[151,1438,1210,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Pei (1998) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FE77F915FC40F8BE" box="[422,639,1786,1810]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FE77F915FC40F8BE" box="[422,639,1786,1810]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Telmatactis clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Bohai Sea and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A85DCFFE64A69FC08F915FA23F8BE" box="[985,1052,1786,1810]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea with the note “body wall with dense cross striations, with eight longitudinal furrows dividing body into eight equal parts”. The description matches with the generic feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FDF9F8ADFC9FF8F6" box="[552,672,1858,1882]" class="Anthozoa" family="Edwardsiidae" genus="Edwardsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FDF9F8ADFC9FF8F6" box="[552,672,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Edwardsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de Quatrefages, 1842 instead of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FBC3F8ADFAADF8F6" box="[1042,1170,1858,1882]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FBC3F8ADFAADF8F6" box="[1042,1170,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Telmatactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the description and drawing are incomplete and no specimens exist for examination, it is not possible to make a precise identification for the species indicated by Pei (1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B92C54CFFE64A69FF16F841FBA1F846" blockId="8.[151,1438,1210,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">
|
||
So far,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2DBECFFFE64A69FECBF85FFFB9F86A" box="[282,390,1966,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Isophelliidae" genus="Telmatactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="8" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959195EFFE64A69FECBF85FFFB9F86A" box="[282,390,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">T. clavata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded only from the southern waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A85DCFFE64A69FC0AF840FA26F86A" box="[987,1049,1967,1990]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the warm current Kuroshio flows through and the tropical waters of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A85DCFFE64A69FD9AF83DFCB0F846" box="[587,655,2002,2026]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is likely a species inhabiting only warm waters in the western Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |