651 lines
86 KiB
XML
651 lines
86 KiB
XML
<document id="35F9140E8A98B89EE705FC19A8EBD613" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="37279" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4214.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="49582659-158e-463e-9f56-6bf6ae3d634b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253086" ID-ZooBank="9FAD41E4-36F3-4AE0-B626-6A372E894A59" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1484876134579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Neff, John L. & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2016" docId="03DA51566E373802FF43FE17FDF86871" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4214.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4214 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Perdita pilonotata Timberlake" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFE3292E6E0A3842FFD4FFE8FFC56914" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1698435895212" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFE6A750AA109AD50A17B073B149E753">
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<mods:title id="6A4A1A3E1D6E99549516CAE4314D0987">Taxonomic revision of Perdita subgenus Heteroperdita Timberlake (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae), with descriptions of two ant-like males</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8EC8DACA731B7DEC3A786C5FE629A70D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AF7020C5135F72605E1FA0841DB503EB">Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5F5DD1E306172111D2C9F394C10BCD0A">Neff, John L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DD624A5DD14C1AC58FFF233962331D79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="77458540ACDC61B4C0ADE2D0FCD9A1AF">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9979F19152E09903735B82ADE759DFD2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B41BBE0B5D139AE35B55D48C5D095A0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F78C440E5827251D65029CC9FBF3E369">
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<mods:date id="94244B17F6292790094F44195C3F571C">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7DE88BC7D877067931720EB0BCFDBD61" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="57837205457A649C1E4DE455854F0877">4214</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E37387FFF43FE17FCDC6B2F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF43FE17FDCD6B0E" blockId="61.[151,793,511,571]" box="[151,520,511,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D084572C6E37387FFF43FE17FDCD6B0E" bold="true" box="[151,520,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFF43FE17FDCD6B0E" ID-CoL="773JM" authority="Timberlake" authorityName="Timberlake" box="[151,520,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF43FE17FDCD6B0E" bold="true" box="[151,520,511,538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF43FE17FEAA6B0D" bold="true" box="[151,367,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Perdita pilonotata</emphasis>
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Timberlake
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF43FDCAFCDC6B2F" blockId="61.[151,793,511,571]" box="[151,793,546,571]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFF43FDCAFF356B2F" box="[151,240,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ant-like males. (A) Perdita pilonotata small-headed male (BBSL 808042; Chihuahua, MEX). (B) P. pilonotata large-headed male (BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). (C) P. pilonotata metasoma (BBSL 808042). (D) P. prodigiosa smallheaded male (paratype, BBSL 813551; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa large-headed male (paratype, BBSL 813549; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa metasoma (paratype, BBSL 344092; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars of heads 0.25 mm, scale bars of metasoma 0.5 mm. Note: Both species have males with intergrading medium-sized heads that are not pictured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253100/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
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A–C, 16E, 18F, 23K, 24L, 42, 43A, 56K, 59G–H
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E37387FFF43FD82FC736BAA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF43FD82FCE96B8A" blockId="61.[151,1435,618,702]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E37387FFF43FD82FF386B8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219744" county="Otero Co." location="Las Cruces" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="New Mexico">
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFF43FD82FD066B94" ID-CoL="773JM" authority="Timberlake, 1980: 6" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityPageNumber="6" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,707,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata" subGenus="Macroterella">
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF43FD82FF276B94" box="[151,226,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Perdita</emphasis>
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(
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF25FD82FEB06B94" box="[241,373,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Macroterella</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFE50FD82FE296B94" box="[388,492,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">pilonotata</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD2C6516E37387FFE27FD82FD066B94" author="Timberlake" box="[499,707,618,640]" page="6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E37387FFE27FD82FD6E6B94" author="Timberlake" box="[499,683,618,640]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFD1BFD83FD276B94" box="[719,738,619,640]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(not
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||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFCCDFD83FCEB6B94" box="[793,814,619,640]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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),
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northeast of
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E37387FFB4BFD82FAC36B94" box="[1183,1286,618,640]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Otero Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E37387FFAC5FD83FA5D6B94" box="[1297,1432,618,640]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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New
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<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E37387FFA9CFD82FA5D6B94" box="[1352,1432,618,640]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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, USA
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E37387FFED2FD62FE996B8B" box="[262,348,650,671]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E37387FFEB6FD62FEB06B8B" box="[354,373,650,671]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(
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<specimenCode id="DBD5483B6E37387FFE56FD61FDE56B8B" box="[386,544,649,671]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<collectionCode id="ED6278856E37387FFE56FD61FE0C6B8B" box="[386,457,649,671]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">UCRC</collectionCode>
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182770
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</specimenCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFDE4FD61FCED6B8A" bold="true" box="[560,808,649,671]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<location id="8EACB69B6E37387FFDE4FD61FD756B8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E373802FF43FE17FDF86871:8EACB69B6E37387FFDE4FD61FD756B8B" box="[560,688,649,671]" name="Designation" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="New Mexico">Designation</location>
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of
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<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E37387FFD06FD61FCED6B8A" box="[722,808,649,670]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF43FD40FC736BAA" blockId="61.[151,1435,618,702]" box="[151,950,680,702]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB63C76E6E37387FFF43FD40FC736BAA" box="[151,950,680,702]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFF43FD40FE306BAA" ID-CoL="773JM" box="[151,501,680,702]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata" subGenus="Heteroperdita">
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF43FD40FF276BAA" box="[151,226,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Perdita</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF25FD40FEBB6BAA" box="[241,382,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
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)
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||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFE59FD40FE306BAA" box="[397,501,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">pilonotata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD2C6516E37387FFDD6FD40FD156BAA" author="Danforth" box="[514,720,680,702]" page="691" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E37387FFDD6FD40FD656BAA" author="Danforth" box="[514,672,680,702]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refString="Danforth, B. N. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Perdita subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella, and Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55 (16), 635 - 692." type="journal article" year="1996">Danforth, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 691
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(change of subgenus).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E37387FFF43FD02FAD56DC3" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF43FD02FA406ACF" blockId="61.[151,1437,746,1995]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF43FD02FED46A16" bold="true" box="[151,273,746,771]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The female of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFE6EFD04FD8D6A17" box="[442,584,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFE6EFD04FD8D6A17" box="[442,584,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
has the metasoma tan with a faint amber cast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFB85FD02FB676A17" box="[1105,1186,746,771]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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||
E). It is very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFF43FCE7FEDB6A33" box="[151,286,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF43FCE7FEDB6A33" box="[151,286,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. hippolyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from which is can be definitively separated by the position of the paraocular lobes: in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFADFFCE7FA596A33" box="[1291,1436,782,807]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFADFFCE7FA596A33" box="[1291,1436,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
they extend parallel to the apical margin of the clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFCD9FCDAFC986A5F" box="[781,861,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
E), whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFBD1FCDCFB4F6A5F" box="[1029,1162,818,843]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFBD1FCDCFB4F6A5F" box="[1029,1162,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. hippolyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the paraocular lobes are angled down towards the apical margin of the clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFCC5FCBEFCA66A7B" box="[785,867,854,879]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFBF2FCBFFB726A7B" box="[1062,1207,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFBF2FCBFFB726A7B" box="[1062,1207,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the face always dark and the metasoma more tan-colored, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFD04FC94FC906A87" box="[720,853,890,915]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFD04FC94FC906A87" box="[720,853,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. hippolyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have the face either light or dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFAD0FC92FA986A87" box="[1284,1373,890,915]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E) and the metasoma is more orange-colored (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFDA8FC76FD0B6AA3" box="[636,718,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFD2CFC76FC796AA3" box="[760,956,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFD2CFC76FC796AA3" box="[760,956,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Perdita hippolyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFB57FC77FB196AA3" box="[1155,1244,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFB57FC77FB196AA3" box="[1155,1244,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. hooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFAC1FC77FAAA6AA3" box="[1301,1391,926,951]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hooki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFAC1FC77FAAA6AA3" box="[1301,1391,926,951]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. hooki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the head much wider head, the white facial markings more well-defined, and the metasoma tesselate and orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF13FC0EFAD56DC3" blockId="61.[151,1437,746,1995]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFEB7FC0FFE336AEB" box="[355,502,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFEB7FC0FFE336AEB" box="[355,502,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be recognized by its brown or black coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFBA7FC0EFB0C6AEB" box="[1139,1225,998,1023]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="62.[151,250,687,709]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,187,670]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[153,1438,187,670]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 42. Perdita pilonotata (A) female lateral habitus (BBSL 810332; Chihuahua, MEX), (B) male lateral habitus (largeheaded specimen, BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253128/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
B) and the deeply impressed pronotal collar which is unique among
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFD38FBE2FC4D6D37" box="[748,904,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
|
||
. The face lacks a metallic luster, but one is sometimes present on the mesosoma. The head size is variable (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFCBDFBC6FC006D53" box="[873,965,1070,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ant-like males. (A) Perdita pilonotata small-headed male (BBSL 808042; Chihuahua, MEX). (B) P. pilonotata large-headed male (BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). (C) P. pilonotata metasoma (BBSL 808042). (D) P. prodigiosa smallheaded male (paratype, BBSL 813551; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa large-headed male (paratype, BBSL 813549; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa metasoma (paratype, BBSL 344092; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars of heads 0.25 mm, scale bars of metasoma 0.5 mm. Note: Both species have males with intergrading medium-sized heads that are not pictured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253100/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B), but it typically has a quadrate head with small compound eyes, giving it an ant-like appearance. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E37387FFB5BFBBCFAE16D7F" box="[1167,1316,1106,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prodigiosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFB5BFBBCFAE16D7F" box="[1167,1316,1106,1131]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. prodigiosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—the only similar species—by distribution (Chihuahuan Desert, not Mojave Desert), as well as by the shape of the metasoma, which is extremely narrow, almost tubular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFD41FB72FD2F6DA7" box="[661,746,1178,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ant-like males. (A) Perdita pilonotata small-headed male (BBSL 808042; Chihuahua, MEX). (B) P. pilonotata large-headed male (BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). (C) P. pilonotata metasoma (BBSL 808042). (D) P. prodigiosa smallheaded male (paratype, BBSL 813551; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa large-headed male (paratype, BBSL 813549; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa metasoma (paratype, BBSL 344092; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars of heads 0.25 mm, scale bars of metasoma 0.5 mm. Note: Both species have males with intergrading medium-sized heads that are not pictured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253100/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C), the pygidial plate narrow and squared-off apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFABBFB72FF716DC3" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
K), and in larger males by the distinct, squarish tooth medially on the inner margin of the mandible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E37387DFF13FB0AFD5B6D69" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF13FB0AFC136DEE" blockId="61.[151,1437,746,1995]" box="[199,982,1250,1275]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF13FB0AFE2C6DEE" bold="true" box="[199,489,1250,1275]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Redescription of female.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E37387FFD9AFB0BFD626DEE" box="[590,679,1251,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E37387FFCADFB0AFC176DEE" box="[889,978,1250,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF13FAEEFACF6CE3" blockId="61.[151,1437,746,1995]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF13FAEEFE8F6C0B" box="[199,330,1286,1311]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFE76FAEEFE336C0B" box="[418,502,1286,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F) and mesosoma base color black with faint bluish or greenish metallic luster; clypeus, triangular paraocular mark, subantennal mark, and supraclypeal area dark brown, lacking any light maculations; mandible tan, tip reddish; labrum tan or brown; scape brown; antenna brown, more or less lightened ventrally; pronotal collar brown with slight metallic tints dorsally, lacking transverse marks; pronotal lobe brown; metapleuron and anterior propodeum brown, lacking metallic sheen; legs dark brown except lightened to tan on distal tarsi; wing veins dark brown; metasoma base color tan, often with amber cast, T1 with pair of lateral brown splotches, apical terga sometimes darkened apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFD3EFA36FCFE6CE3" box="[746,827,1502,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E); T2 fovea black; pygidial plate brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E37387FFF13F9EBFCBD6EDE" blockId="61.[151,1437,746,1995]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E37387FFF13F9EBFE126F0F" box="[199,471,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head broader than long; lateral areas of face covered in dense recumbent white pubescence extending over antennal socket up to top of facial fovea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFC24F9CEFB8C6F2B" box="[1008,1097,1574,1599]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[151,250,857,879]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,193,836]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amber female faces. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, Sonoran (paratype, UCRC 185307; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, Mojave (BBSL 817814; Mojave Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta, light form (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hippolyta, dark form (paratype, BBSL 347060; Eddy Co., NM). (E) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (F) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). All scale bars 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253104/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
F); eyes subparallel, slightly converging ventrally; facial fovea parallel to eye, narrowly oval, extending from level of tops of antennal socket half distance to apex of eye, generally obscured by pubescence; mandible with small blunt subapical tooth; labrum quadrate, slightly less than
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E37387FFE1FF97BFE286FBF" box="[459,493,1683,1707]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">2X</date>
|
||
broader than long; disc of clypeus broader than high, convex, apically protruding 1 OD from face; lateral extension reaching 1/3 distance to base of mandible; venter of head with abundant inwardfacing broadly hooked hairs; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar slightly impressed, humeral angle weak; mesepisternum and margins of scutum sparsely covered with combination of recumbent and erect white pubescence; fore coxa and anterior margin of venter of mesepisternum with abundant, broadly hooked hairs; apex of mid tibia with some short, thick, curved setae; forewing with second medial cell present; metasoma oval, narrow basally, tapering apically, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFC16F882FBD16E97" box="[962,1044,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,625,1764]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Amber female metasomas. (A) Perdita rhodogastra, solid coloration (BBSL 817856; Riverside Co., CA). (B) P. rhodogastra, with vestigial spots (FDP 112655; Maricopa Co., AZ). (C) P. hippolyta (BBSL 844863; Culberson Co., TX). (D) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (E) P. pilonotata (BBSL 810333; Chihuahua, MEX). All scale bars 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253102/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
E); terga tessellate and impunctate; T2 fovea short, linear, slightly thickened, 1/2 to 1/3 length of T2; pygidial plate triangular, apex narrow, bluntly pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E37387FFF2EF85AFE886EDF" box="[250,333,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="33.[151,250,1707,1729]" captionTargetBox="[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[282,1289,193,1676]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 24. Female pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 289244; Clark Co., NV). (B) P. bellula (103744; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813873; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. desdemona (holotype, BBSL 289742; San Bernardino Co., CA). (E) P. exusta (paratype, 141946; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. frontalis (BBSL 813797; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844647; Culberson Co., TX). (H) P. hooki (paratype, 141840; Terrell Co., TX). (I) P. maculosa (UCRC 179125; Riverside Co., CA). (J) P. nuttalliae (142005; Box Elder Co., UT). (K) P. optiva (BBSL 284974; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. pilonotata (neotype, UCRC 182770; Otero Co., NM). (M) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 319169; Clark Co., NV). (N) P. rhodogastra, pointed (FDP 102612; Maricopa Co., AZ). (O) P. rhodogastra, rounded (BBSL 271674; Clark Co., NV). (P) P. scutellaris (BBSL 904845; Imperial Co., CA). (Q) P. sexfasciata (BBSL 295303; Clark Co., NV). (R) P. sycorax (paratype, 37238; Emery Co., UT). (S) P. titania (holotype, BBSL 326372; San Bernardino Co., CA). (T) P. trifasciata (FDP 75046; Brewster Co., TX). (U) P. vesca (BBSL 339200; Nye Co., NV). (V) P. wasbaueri (141836; Imperial Co., CA). (W) P. yanegai (UCRC 221828; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253110/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
L); hairs of prepygidial fimbria thickened, sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E34387CFF43FD47FCB06BF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253128/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[153,1438,187,670]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E34387CFF43FD47FCB06BF7" blockId="62.[151,1435,687,739]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E34387CFF43FD47FEE56BD0" bold="true" box="[151,288,687,709]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E34387CFEF3FD47FE246BD1" box="[295,481,687,709]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E34387CFEF3FD47FE246BD1" box="[295,481,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Perdita pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A) female lateral habitus (BBSL810332; Chihuahua, MEX), (B) male lateral habitus (largeheaded specimen, BBSL810335; Chihuahua, MEX). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0CB0C86E34387CFF43F97EFB926FB8" box="[151,1111,1686,1708]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253129/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" targetBox="[153,1438,785,1668]" targetPageId="62">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E34387CFF43F97EFB926FB8" blockId="62.[151,1111,1686,1708]" box="[151,1111,1686,1708]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E34387CFF43F97EFEDA6FBF" bold="true" box="[151,287,1686,1708]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of (A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E34387CFE3FF97EFD616FB8" box="[491,676,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E34387CFE3FF97EFD616FB8" box="[491,676,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Perdita pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E34387CFD2AF97FFCBA6FB8" box="[766,895,1686,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trifasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E34387CFD2AF97FFCBA6FB8" box="[766,895,1686,1708]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">P. trifasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 100 km.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E34387CFF13F931FC616FE5" blockId="62.[151,1437,1753,2030]" box="[199,932,1753,1778]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E34387CFF13F931FE726FE6" bold="true" box="[199,439,1753,1778]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E34387CFDC8F931FDB06FE5" box="[540,629,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E34387CFC93F931FC656FE5" box="[839,928,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E34387CFF13F914FADD6EFA" blockId="62.[151,1437,1753,2030]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E34387CFF13F914FE8F6E01" box="[199,330,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E34387CFE75F914FE3A6E01" box="[417,511,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ant-like males. (A) Perdita pilonotata small-headed male (BBSL 808042; Chihuahua, MEX). (B) P. pilonotata large-headed male (BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). (C) P. pilonotata metasoma (BBSL 808042). (D) P. prodigiosa smallheaded male (paratype, BBSL 813551; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa large-headed male (paratype, BBSL 813549; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa metasoma (paratype, BBSL 344092; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars of heads 0.25 mm, scale bars of metasoma 0.5 mm. Note: Both species have males with intergrading medium-sized heads that are not pictured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253100/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B) and mesosoma base color ranging from light to dark brown, occasionally blackish; metallic luster absent or faint; face lightened to tan below level of antenna, light coloration sometimes extending up to level of medial ocellus in large-headed specimens; mandible tan, tip reddish or brown; labrum tan; scape and antenna uniformly light or dark brown; pronotal collar generally slightly lightened laterally; pronotal lobe tan; scutum, mesepisternum, and propodeum sometimes with metallic tints; legs brown or dark brown, generally somewhat lighter apically; wing veins dark brown; metasoma uniformly light or dark brown, terga somewhat lightened basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E34387CFE09F83DFDEA6EF9" box="[477,559,2005,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ant-like males. (A) Perdita pilonotata small-headed male (BBSL 808042; Chihuahua, MEX). (B) P. pilonotata large-headed male (BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). (C) P. pilonotata metasoma (BBSL 808042). (D) P. prodigiosa smallheaded male (paratype, BBSL 813551; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa large-headed male (paratype, BBSL 813549; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa metasoma (paratype, BBSL 344092; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars of heads 0.25 mm, scale bars of metasoma 0.5 mm. Note: Both species have males with intergrading medium-sized heads that are not pictured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253100/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C); T2 fovea black; pygidial plate ranging from tan to dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13FF55FD9B6BB3" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13FF55FE1469C0" box="[199,465,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Structure and vestiture.</emphasis>
|
||
Head quadrate to subquadrate, slightly broader than long, antenna relatively low on face, vertex prominent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E35387DFE7BFF37FDCB69EC" box="[431,526,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ant-like males. (A) Perdita pilonotata small-headed male (BBSL 808042; Chihuahua, MEX). (B) P. pilonotata large-headed male (BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). (C) P. pilonotata metasoma (BBSL 808042). (D) P. prodigiosa smallheaded male (paratype, BBSL 813551; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa large-headed male (paratype, BBSL 813549; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa metasoma (paratype, BBSL 344092; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars of heads 0.25 mm, scale bars of metasoma 0.5 mm. Note: Both species have males with intergrading medium-sized heads that are not pictured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253100/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B); face nearly nude, pubescence well-spaced, minute; frons with scattered minute punctures, tessellation reduced or absent in large-headed specimens; eyes parallel, relatively reduced in size; mandible with broad medial tooth on the inner margin, only prominent in large-headed specimens, mandible length variable, ranging from reaching slightly beyond labrum to nearly base of mandible in large-headed specimens; labrum quadrate,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFE35FE98FDC1689C" box="[481,516,368,392]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">2X</date>
|
||
broader than long; disc of clypeus short, broader than high, slightly convex, only slighting protruding apically from face; lateral extension completely folded over in large-headed specimens, extending up to 1/3 distance to base of mandible in small-headed specimens; head with fine, sparse pubescence ventrally; mesosoma strongly tessellate, impunctate, slightly shiny; pronotal collar more or less strongly impressed, humeral angle pointed and prominent; mesepisternum and anterior scutum with very sparse, erect pubescence; hind tibia with sparse, short, thickened hairs; metasoma extremely narrow, almost tubular, narrow at both apices, widest at T3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E35387DFF30FDAFFEF26B74" box="[228,311,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1747,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1435,193,1725]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Ant-like males. (A) Perdita pilonotata small-headed male (BBSL 808042; Chihuahua, MEX). (B) P. pilonotata large-headed male (BBSL 810335; Chihuahua, MEX). (C) P. pilonotata metasoma (BBSL 808042). (D) P. prodigiosa smallheaded male (paratype, BBSL 813551; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. prodigiosa large-headed male (paratype, BBSL 813549; Clark Co., NV). (F) P. prodigiosa metasoma (paratype, BBSL 344092; Clark Co., NV). Scale bars of heads 0.25 mm, scale bars of metasoma 0.5 mm. Note: Both species have males with intergrading medium-sized heads that are not pictured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253100/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
C); terga faintly tessellate, impunctate, shiny; T2 fovea oval, length two times width, 1/5 length of T2; pygidial plate small, narrow, squared off apically, sometimes shallowly emarginate medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E35387DFB33FD84FAFE6B90" box="[1255,1339,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[300,1275,185,1621]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 23. Male pygidial plates. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814703; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (103717; San Bernardino Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (UCRC 277998; Imperial Co., CA). (D) P. exusta (141888; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 989204; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, BBSL 844677; Culberson Co., TX). (G) P. hooki (note: the pygidial plate is from a dissected specimen and the lateral edges have been artificially enhanced to give a better idea of the lateral edges, paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila de Zaragoza, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 668379; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (paratype, BBSL 816190; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 813428; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (paratype, BBSL 344085; Clark Co., NV). (M) P. rhodogastra (UCRC 277717; Yuma Co., AZ). (N) P. scutellaris (DEVA 55305; San Bernardino Co., CA). (O) P. sexfasciata (141736; San Bernardino Co., CA). (P) P. sycorax (note: the picture is taken at an angle but it still accurately represents the shape the pygidial plate, paratype, 37225; Emery Co., UT). (Q) P. titania (pygidial plate is artificially outlined for better visibility, paratype, UCRC 166000; Imperial Co., CA). (R) P. trifasciata (141767; Chihuahua, MEX). (S) P. vesca (BBSL 816156; Harney Co., OR). (T) P. wasbaueri (BBSL 904842; Imperial Co., CA). (U) P. yanegai (UCRC 50407; Riverside Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.1 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253109/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
K); hairs of prepygidial fimbria thickened, sparse.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13FD5CFB7E6D04" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFF13FD5CFE846BD9" box="[199,321,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13FD5CFE846BD9" box="[199,321,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. S8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E35387DFE58FD5CFE206BD9" box="[396,485,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1842,1864]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,222,1822]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 56. Male S 8 in dorsal view. (A) Perdita arenaria (BBSL 814693; Imperial Co., CA). (B) P. bellula (BBSL 842486; Riverside Co., CA). (C) P. coldeniae (BBSL 813338; Yuma Co., AZ). (D) P. exusta (BBSL 578345; Clark Co., NV). (E) P. frontalis (BBSL 813814; Imperial Co., CA). (F) P. hippolyta (paratype, CAVE 4578; Eddy Co., NM). (G) P. hooki (paratype, BBSL 852902; Coahuila, MEX). (H) P. maculosa (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (I) P. nuttalliae (BBSL 816192; Harney Co., OR). (J) P. optiva (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (K) P. pilonotata (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (L) P. prodigiosa (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253142/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
|
||
K) with spiculum rounded triangular, lateral apodemes large and blunt, barely protruding; apical portion relatively small with internal medial carina which splits apically forming inflated sphere apically; cuticle noticeably thinned on either side of internal median carina; sides of apical portion strongly convex, appearing short and parallel, ending in acute corners apically; ring of minute hairs ventrally lining apical sphere. Genital capsule as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E35387DFE40FCACFE376A49" box="[404,498,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[200,1386,193,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[200,1386,193,1833]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 59. Male genital capsules in ventral and dorsal view. (A) Perdita maculosa dorsal and (B) ventral (BBSL 638408; Clark Co., NV). (C) P. nuttalliae dorsal and (D) ventral (BBSL 641661; Tooele Co., UT). (E) P. optiva dorsal and (F) ventral (BBSL 814695; Imperial Co., CA). (G) P. pilonotata dorsal and (H) ventral (CAVE 17654; Eddy Co., NM). (I) P. prodigiosa dorsal, (J) dorsal, and (K) lateral (BBSL 344096; Clark Co., NV). (L) P. rhodogastra dorsal and (M) ventral (BBSL 817848; Riverside Co., CA). (N) P. scutellaris dorsal and (O) ventral (DEVA 55310; San Bernardino Co., CA). Scale bar = 0.25 mm. All images are at the same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253145/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs. 59</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H. Gonostyli separated dorsally by very deep, narrow U-shape; dorsal lobe of gonostylus large and broad, extending slightly beyond level of rest of genitalia; ventral lobe small, narrow with extremely minute hairs apically; volsella extending to level of ventral lobe of gonostylus; cuspis with multiple spicules on outer margin; digitus slightly shorter than cuspis with single spicule on inner margin of apex; penis valve short, thick, gradually diverging and narrowing apically before sharply diverging at apex; endophallus extending to level of apex of penis valve with pair of slightly sclerotized vertical areas basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13FBF4FE6F6D4C" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13FBF4FDE56D21" bold="true" box="[199,544,1052,1077]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Floral records.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFEAAFBF4FDE56D21" box="[382,544,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(6 ♂ 8 ♀):
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFD70FBF4FCB16D20" box="[676,884,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFD70FBF4FCB16D20" box="[676,884,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tiquilia canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ♂,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFC67FBF5FBFB6D20" box="[947,1086,1053,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gossypina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFC67FBF5FBFB6D20" box="[947,1086,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. gossypina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 ♂ 2 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFB7AFBF5FA936D21" box="[1198,1366,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFB7AFBF5FA936D21" box="[1198,1366,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 ♂ 1 ♀,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFF6EFBA9FE846D4C" box="[186,321,1089,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF6EFBA9FE846D4C" box="[186,321,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2 ♂ 5 ♀.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13FB8CFD5B6D69" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" box="[199,670,1124,1149]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13FB8CFE8C6D6F" bold="true" box="[199,329,1124,1149]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Phenology.</emphasis>
|
||
June, August, and September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E35387DFF13FB6FFC506DB4" box="[199,917,1159,1184]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13FB6FFC506DB4" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" box="[199,917,1159,1184]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13FB6FFEA56DB4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1159,1184]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Chihuahuan Desert (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1348FCC56E35387DFD9AFB6FFD656DB4" box="[590,672,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1686,1708]" captionTargetBox="[153,1438,785,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[153,1438,785,1668]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Distribution of (A) Perdita pilonotata and (B) P. trifasciata. Scale bar = 100 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253129/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
A),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E35387DFD1EFB60FCC76DB4" box="[714,770,1160,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFCECFB6FFC546DB4" box="[824,913,1159,1184]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E35387DFCECFB6FFC546DB4" box="[824,913,1159,1184]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E35387DFF13FB44FB456F39" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13FB44FC126C18" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E35387DFF13FB44FB516DFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219747" collectingDate="1962-08-21" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="H. A. Scullen" county="Otero Co." elevation="1189" location="Las Cruces" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="UCRC 182770" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13FB44FE346DD7" bold="true" box="[199,497,1196,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E35387DFF13FB44FEC76DD1" box="[199,258,1196,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E35387DFE2DFB45FD9E6DD1" box="[505,603,1197,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
data:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFD75FB45FD736DD0" box="[673,694,1197,1220]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFD11FB44FBDD6DD1" bold="true" box="[709,1048,1196,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFD11FB44FC4E6DD1" box="[709,907,1196,1221]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
NEW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFCC4FB44FC4E6DD1" box="[784,907,1196,1221]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E35387DFC4CFB44FBD76DD1" box="[920,1042,1196,1221]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Otero Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E35387DFBF4FB44FB446DD1" box="[1056,1153,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.632704" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="35.0">35 miles</quantity>
|
||
northeast of
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E35387DFAC3FB45FA5D6DD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E373802FF43FE17FDF86871:8EACB69B6E35387DFAC3FB45FA5D6DD0" box="[1303,1432,1196,1220]" county="Otero Co." name="Las Cruces" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">Las Cruces</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="005E07736E35387DFF43FB38FF326DFC" box="[151,247,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="ft" value="3900.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E35387DFF43FB38FF326DFC" box="[151,247,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18872" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="ft" value="3900.0">3,900 ft</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E35387DFEDCFB38FE0C6DFC" box="[264,457,1231,1256]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1962-08-21">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFEDCFB38FE0C6DFC" box="[264,457,1231,1256]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1962-08-21">21 August 1962</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFE0EFB38FDB46DFC" box="[474,625,1231,1256]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H.A. Scullen</collectorName>
|
||
(here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C85EE26E35387DFCB9FB39FC0C6DFD" box="[877,969,1233,1257]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5483B6E35387DFC0EFB38FB496DFC" box="[986,1164,1232,1256]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E35387DFC0EFB38FBE36DFC" box="[986,1062,1232,1256]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
182770
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E35387DFB70FB39FC166C18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219739" collectingDate="1958-06-15" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="H. & K. Dreisbach" county="Valencia Co." location="Correo" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCode="UCRC 182771" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFB70FB39FB7E6DFC" box="[1188,1211,1233,1256]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFB18FB27FEF36C19" bold="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFB18FB27FA536DFC" box="[1228,1430,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
NEW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFAC8FB27FA536DFC" box="[1308,1430,1231,1256]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E35387DFF43FB1CFEF56C19" box="[151,304,1268,1293]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Valencia Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E35387DFEE8FB1CFE486C18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E373802FF43FE17FDF86871:8EACB69B6E35387DFEE8FB1CFE486C18" box="[316,397,1268,1292]" county="Valencia Co." name="Correo" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">Correo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E35387DFE4CFB1CFDF46C19" box="[408,561,1268,1293]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1958-06-15">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFE4CFB1CFDF46C19" box="[408,561,1268,1293]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1958-06-15">15 June 1958</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFDE8FB1DFCCA6C19" box="[572,783,1268,1293]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">H. & K. Dreisbach</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBD5483B6E35387DFCC9FB1CFC0E6C18" box="[797,971,1268,1292]" collectionCode="UCRC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6278856E35387DFCC9FB1CFCAE6C18" box="[797,875,1268,1292]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">UCRC</collectionCode>
|
||
182771
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13FAFFFB456F39" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E35387DFF13FAFFFBD06C24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219740" box="[199,1045,1303,1328]" country="Mexico" location="MEXICO" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13FAFFFDF96C24" bold="true" box="[199,572,1303,1328]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Total specimens:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFCC0FAF0FC876C24" box="[788,834,1304,1328]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFC99FAF0FC4F6C24" box="[845,906,1304,1328]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">11 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364A0D06E35387DFC4FFAFFFBD06C24" box="[923,1045,1303,1328]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFC4FFAFFFBD06C24" bold="true" box="[923,1045,1303,1328]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MEXICO</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E35387DFBF2FAFFFBEB6C41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219761" collectingDate="1991-08-28" collectorName="J. L. Neff" country="Mexico" location="Chihuahua" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chihuahua">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFBF2FAFFFB756C24" box="[1062,1200,1303,1328]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Ojinaga,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E35387DFAFFFAFFFAB36C24" box="[1323,1398,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
|
||
W (29.5567 -104.9558):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFE42FAD4FE036C40" box="[406,454,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFE06FAD4FDC46C40" box="[466,513,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E35387DFDC0FAD4FD766C40" box="[532,691,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1991-08-28">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFDC0FAD4FD766C40" box="[532,691,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1991-08-28">28 Aug 1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFD17FAD5FCEA6C41" box="[707,815,1340,1365]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">J.L. Neff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFCEAFAD4FBEB6C41" box="[830,1070,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispidissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFCEAFAD4FBEB6C41" box="[830,1070,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tiquilia hispidissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E35387DFB96FAD4FAD86C6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219735" collectingDate="1991-08-28" collectorName="T. L. Griswold & Longview Spring" country="Mexico" county="Eddy Co." location="Eddy Co." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="NEW MEXICO">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFB96FAD4FBB46C40" box="[1090,1137,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFBA9FAD4FB6E6C40" box="[1149,1195,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E35387DFB6AFAD4FA986C40" box="[1214,1373,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1991-08-28">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFB6AFAD4FA986C40" box="[1214,1373,1340,1364]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1991-08-28">28 Aug 1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFABAFAD5FEC76C6C" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T.L. Griswold</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFED9FA89FE5C6C6C" box="[269,409,1377,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gossypina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFED9FA89FE5C6C6C" box="[269,409,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. gossypina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFE73FAB7FD376C6C" bold="true" box="[423,754,1375,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFE73FAB7FDA96C6C" box="[423,620,1375,1400]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
NEW
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFE25FAB7FDA96C6C" box="[497,620,1375,1400]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E35387DFDACFAB7FD296C6C" box="[632,748,1375,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Eddy Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFD2DFAB7FC056C6C" box="[761,960,1375,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Longview Spring</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E35387DFC1FFAB7FBD76C6C" box="[971,1042,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="0.7">0.7km</quantity>
|
||
E (32.1007 -104.6137)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E35387DFAFCFA88FECB6CD4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219750" collectingDate="2010-06-09" collectorName="J. D. Herndon & A. Druk. & Big Bend National Park & Carlota Tinaja" country="Mexico" county="Brewster Co." location="Brewster Co." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFAFCFA88FA916C6C" box="[1320,1364,1376,1400]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E35387DFAB4FA88FF176C88" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2010-06-09">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFAB4FA88FF176C88" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2010-06-09">9 Jun 2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFF37FA6DFE466C89" box="[227,387,1412,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">J.D. Herndon</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFE40FA6CFE3B6C89" box="[404,510,1412,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A. Druk.</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFDDFFA6CFCEE6C89" bold="true" box="[523,811,1412,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B72EA26E35387DFDDFFA6CFDA86C89" box="[523,621,1412,1437]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">TEXAS</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E35387DFDABFA6CFCE36C89" box="[639,806,1412,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Brewster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFCEDFA6CFB9E6C89" box="[825,1115,1412,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Big Bend National Park</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFBB9FA6CFAD66C89" box="[1133,1299,1412,1437]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Carlota Tinaja</collectorName>
|
||
(29.2792 - 103.0347)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFE89FA40FE3E6CD4" box="[349,507,1448,1472]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1999-08-23">23 Aug 1999</date>
|
||
, S.E. Wallace; Lajitas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E35387DFCC4FA40FC826CD4" box="[784,839,1447,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
E (29.276 -103.745): 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFB47FA40FAEE6CD4" box="[1171,1323,1448,1472]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1999-09-29">29 Sep 1999</date>
|
||
, collector unknown; 1 ♂ 4 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFEA8FA24FDC86CF0" box="[380,525,1484,1508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2004-09-14">14 Sep 2004</date>
|
||
, J.L. Neff,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFD59FA25FCD06CF0" box="[653,789,1485,1508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFD59FA25FCD06CF0" box="[653,789,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lajitas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E35387DFC54FA24FC766CF1" box="[896,947,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi</quantity>
|
||
E (29.2836 -103.7315): 1 ♂,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFAD3FA24FA5D6CF0" box="[1287,1432,1484,1508]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1999-09-29">29 Sep 1999</date>
|
||
, J.L. Neff,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFEDEFA19FE5D6F1C" box="[266,408,1521,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFEDEFA19FE5D6F1C" box="[266,408,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. canescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B1BEA1D6E35387DFE73FA18FD166F39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1425219762" collectingDate="2004-09-14" collectorName="J. L. Neff" country="Mexico" county="Hudspeth Co." location="Indio Mountains Research Station" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="TEXAS">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFE73FA18FE176F1C" box="[423,466,1520,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D752BC96E35387DFE0EFA18FDC06F1C" box="[474,517,1520,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF893F686E35387DFDC0FA18FD606F1C" box="[532,677,1520,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2004-09-14">
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFDC0FA18FD606F1C" box="[532,677,1520,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="2004-09-14">14 Sep 2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268685966E35387DFD65FA19FCDC6F1C" box="[689,793,1519,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">J.L. Neff</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFCF0FA19FC696F1C" box="[804,940,1521,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Tiquilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFCF0FA19FC696F1C" box="[804,940,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">T. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFC6FFA07FBAE6F1C" bold="true" box="[955,1131,1519,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62AD98CC6E35387DFC6FFA07FBA06F1C" box="[955,1125,1519,1544]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hudspeth Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EACB69B6E35387DFBA7FA07FF2C6F39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA51566E373802FF43FE17FDF86871:8EACB69B6E35387DFBA7FA07FF2C6F39" country="Mexico" county="Hudspeth Co." name="Indio Mountains Research Station" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="TEXAS">Indio Mountains Research Station</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A7EF9626E35387DFF20F9FCFE006F38" box="[244,453,1556,1581]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B4DA56E35387DFF20F9FCFEFE6F39" box="[244,315,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
|
||
S Van Horn
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(30.77699 -105.01623)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
: 1 ♂ 1 ♀,
|
||
<date id="FFCDC6806E35387DFC92F9FCFC1E6F38" box="[838,987,1556,1581]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1992-08-25">25 Aug 1992</date>
|
||
, W.P. Mackay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369B3CB6E353802FF13F9DFFDF86871" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E35387DFF13F9DFFE086FF4" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF13F9DFFEFE6F5B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1616]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFE95F9DFFDCB6F44" box="[321,526,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFE95F9DFFDCB6F44" box="[321,526,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Perdita pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFC36F9DFFBB16F44" box="[994,1140,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Macroterella</emphasis>
|
||
Timberlake (at that time a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFEFFF9B4FEBB6F61" box="[299,382,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFEFFF9B4FEBB6F61" box="[299,382,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Perdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but now a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFD70F9B5FCDE6F60" box="[676,795,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Macrotera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFD70F9B5FCDE6F60" box="[676,795,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Macrotera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E35387DFCE2F9B4FC356F61" author="Danforth" box="[822,1008,1628,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Danforth, B. N. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Perdita subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella, and Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55 (16), 635 - 692." type="journal article" year="1996">Danforth (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFB68F9B5FA8A6F61" box="[1212,1359,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFB68F9B5FA8A6F61" box="[1212,1359,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFEDCF997FE616F8C" box="[264,420,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Heteroperdita</emphasis>
|
||
. The female and male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFD1AF969FC9B6F8C" box="[718,862,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFD1AF969FC9B6F8C" box="[718,862,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E35387DFB4AF997FAB46F8C" author="Timberlake" box="[1182,1393,1663,1688]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are not conspecific. There female is retained as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFD5CF94DFCD26FA9" box="[648,791,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFD5CF94DFCD26FA9" box="[648,791,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while the incorrectly associated male is described in this paper as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFF2EF921FE456FF4" box="[250,384,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hippolyta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFF2EF921FE456FF4" box="[250,384,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. hippolyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23481296E35387DFE59F92FFE086FF4" box="[397,461,1735,1760]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFE59F92FFE086FF4" bold="true" box="[397,461,1735,1760]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E353802FF13F904FDF069C0" blockId="63.[151,1437,188,2013]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Unfortunately the types of this species are plagued with multiple issues.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E35387DFBF9F904FAC16E10" author="Timberlake" box="[1069,1284,1772,1797]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFA53F905FECF6E3C" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFA53F905FECF6E3C" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from four specimens: a female holotype, male allotype, male paratype, and female paratype. The holotype female and male allotype have been lost—the holotype has been missing since at least 1996 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E35387DFAE1F8DCFF166E64" author="Danforth" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Danforth, B. N. (1996) Phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of the Perdita subgenera Macrotera, Macroteropsis, Macroterella, and Cockerellula (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 55 (16), 635 - 692." type="journal article" year="1996">Danforth 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The two remaining paratypes are deposited at UCRC; the other museums designated as type repositories for this species (CAS, Michigan State University, and Oregon State University) do not have any specimens. It appears that the missing types issue is not limited to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E35387DFD69F849FC976EAD" box="[701,850,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFD69F849FC976EAD" box="[701,850,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; all the types from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E35387DFB9EF848FAE46EAC" author="Timberlake" box="[1098,1313,1952,1977]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that were designated to be deposited at CAS were likely lost as well. This includes the following species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E353802FB07F82DFDD669A4" authority="Timberlake, 1980" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albomarginata" subGenus="Epimacrotera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFB07F82DFB2D6EC8" box="[1235,1256,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E35387DFB2CF82DFA566EC8" box="[1272,1427,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Epimacrotera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FF43FF7FFEF869A4" box="[151,317,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">albomarginata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E4A3802FE92FF7FFDD669A4" author="Timberlake" box="[326,531,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4A3802FDF5FF71FC6269A4" authority="Timberlake, 1980" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1980" box="[545,935,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxilla" subGenus="Epimacrotera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FDF5FF71FDF369A4" box="[545,566,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FD9DFF71FDA469A4" box="[585,609,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FDA0FF7FFD1569A4" box="[628,720,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">pauxilla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E4A3802FD0EFF7FFC6269A4" author="Timberlake" box="[730,935,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4A3802FC60FF71FA5D69A4" authority="Timberlake, 1980" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1980" box="[948,1432,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicornis" subGenus="Perdita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FC60FF71FC0F69A4" box="[948,970,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FC08FF7FFBEA69A4" box="[988,1071,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Perdita</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FB97FF7FFB0769A4" box="[1091,1218,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E4A3802FB1FFF7FFA5D69A4" author="Timberlake" box="[1227,1432,151,176]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4A3802FF12FF55FDF769C0" authority="Timberlake, 1980" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1980" box="[198,562,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janzeni" subGenus="Perdita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FF12FF55FF1E69C0" box="[198,219,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FF3FFF55FF3B69C0" box="[235,254,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FEC4FF55FEA469C0" box="[272,353,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">janzeni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE29DB16E4A3802FEBCFF54FDF769C0" author="Timberlake" box="[360,562,188,213]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" refString="Timberlake, P. H. (1980) Supplementary studies on the systematics of the genus Perdita (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae). Part II. University of California Publications in Entomology, 85, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1980">Timberlake, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCE0406E4A3802FF13FF37FDF86871" blockId="64.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
The two available paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C739BC36E4A3802FDE0FF09FD0369EC" box="[564,710,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Perdita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilonotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9073C526E4A3802FDE0FF09FD0369EC" box="[564,710,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">P. pilonotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—a female and a male—are different species, necessitating the designation of a neotype. The male and female paratypes, while both from New Mexico, were collected at different dates and localities. The female paratype was chosen for the neotype because it was collected at the same collection event as the missing female holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |