381 lines
46 KiB
XML
381 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="28C1D20EFBD0D80D3267AC92F93A5810" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611704745" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A., Buck, M., Skevington, J. H. & Grimaldi, D." docDate="2009" docId="03DA107E1040FFBDFF60F9DEFBE16BE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01996p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1996 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Syringogaster cressoni Prado" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFE368061064FF9AFFF7FFD9FFE16F77" masterDocTitle="A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699082974761" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="30EBC3051F801A46554DA7894E9642F6">A revision of the family Syringogastridae (Diptera: Diopsoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAF56BA57BDD5835A67737986351DC73">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64511BF32B59C57B6FD85AC6FA283134">Buck, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9E1BA9DC4667D0DF74B3333C9F96FA1">Skevington, J. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8B281760C35AA23D4A97898A8878DBD">Grimaldi, D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D14A0FF9A41733808FB5F0E8737A1795">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A4A24D2B2F17CB9F82728DB35CAC2A64">2009</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF60F9DEFE1C6956" blockId="36.[151,509,1543,1604]" box="[151,509,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D08416041040FFBEFF60F9DEFE1C6956" bold="true" box="[151,509,1543,1569]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1040FFBEFF60F9DEFE1C6956" ID-CoL="542MQ" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" box="[151,509,1543,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1040FFBEFF60F9DEFE1C6956" bold="true" box="[151,509,1543,1569]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1040FFBEFF60F9DEFE486956" bold="true" box="[151,425,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Syringogaster cressoni</emphasis>
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Prado
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31040FFBEFF60F9F3FE116933" box="[151,496,1578,1604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF60F9F3FE116933" blockId="36.[151,509,1543,1604]" box="[151,496,1578,1604]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1040FFBEFF60F9F3FEC56933" box="[151,292,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="37.[151,270,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[212,1379,191,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-44@37.[212,1380,181,1938]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Syringogaster cressoni Prado, ♂ abdomen. 29, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 30, Phallus, left lateral. 31, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral. 32, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figs. 29–32</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="1348BDED1040FFBEFEC6F9F3FE766933" box="[305,407,1578,1604]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="44.[150,241,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@44.[196,1392,183,1815]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="PLATE 2. Syringogaster habitus figures (A is an illustration by Fernando Zeledón; B–H are photographs using a Microptics image capture system). A, S. brunnea Cresson, ♂ (inset ♀: enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). B, S. carioca Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). C, S. cressoni Prado, ♀ (with wing inset). D, S. subnearctica Feijen, ♀. E, S. lopesi Prado, ♂. F, S. palenque Marshall & Buck, new species, holotype ♀ (with inset of paratype ♂ pleuron). G, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♀ (insets: wing, enlargement of one pair of spermathecae). H, S. brunneina Marshall & Buck, new species, ♂." pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Plate 2C</figureCitation>
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; Map 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31040FFBEFF60F9A1FC0A69D8" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF60F9A1FDA369F8" blockId="36.[151,1003,1656,1711]" box="[151,578,1656,1679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6386461040FFBEFF60F9A1FDA369F8" box="[151,578,1656,1679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD287791040FFBEFF60F9A1FDDF69F8" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[151,574,1656,1679]" page="18" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1040FFBEFF60F9A1FDDF69F8" ID-CoL="542MQ" authority="Prado, 1969: 18" authorityName="Prado" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,574,1656,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1040FFBEFF60F9A1FE6A69F8" box="[151,395,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Syringogaster cressoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991040FFBEFE65F9A1FDDF69F8" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[402,574,1656,1679]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref45977" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1969) Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae, com a descricao de seis especies novas do genero Syringogaster Cresson. Studia Entomologica, 12 (14), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1969">Prado, 1969: 18</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF60F941FC0A69D8" blockId="36.[151,1003,1656,1711]" box="[151,1003,1688,1711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1040FFBEFF60F941FE6D69D8" ID-CoL="542MN" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,396,1688,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1040FFBEFF60F941FE6D69D8" box="[151,396,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Syringogaster brunnea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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auctt., nec
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991040FFBEFDF1F941FD4269D8" author="Cresson" box="[518,675,1688,1711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="389 - 396" refId="ref45253" refString="Cresson E. T. (1912) Descriptions of several new neotropical acalyptrate Diptera. Entomological News, 23, 389 - 396." type="journal article" year="1912">Cresson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991040FFBEFD5AF941FCA969D8" author="Cresson" box="[685,840,1688,1711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="26" refId="ref45278" refString="Cresson E. T. (1914) The male of Syringogaster brunnea Cresson, from Peru (Dipt.). Entomological News, 25 (6), 26." type="journal article" year="1914">Cresson, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991040FFBEFCA4F941FC0669D8" author="Hennig, W." box="[851,999,1688,1711]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="505 - 688" refId="ref45446" refString="Hennig, W. (1958) Die Familien der Diptera Schizophora und ihre phylogenetischen Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 8 (5 - 6), 505 - 688." type="journal article" year="1958">Hennig, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31040FFBCFF60F907FD1F6955" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681040FFBEFF60F907FBB268CD" blockId="36.[151,1436,1758,1978]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">DESCRIPTION: Head orange except slightly darker ocellar tubercle. Vertex weakly convex at middle. Ocellar triangle shining, bordered on each side by a row of four minute inclinate bristles, strongly tapered and triangular, anterior apex separated from frontal margin by scape length; remainder of frons tomentose and dull. Pedicel bare and shining anteromedially, otherwise tomentose. Ocellar bristles strong. Lower parafacial with thin black bristles; shining vibrissal angle with thin black bristles. Gena and subgena subequal at middle. Supracervical collar prominent and convex, 3–4X as long as middle of pronotum.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF0CF1E01041FFBFFF60F878FABC68A8" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,270,1953,1977]" targetBox="[212,1379,191,1938]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681041FFBFFF60F878FABC68A8" blockId="37.[151,1436,1951,2015]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1041FFBFFF60F878FE8168CE" bold="true" box="[151,352,1953,1977]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURES 29–32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1041FFBFFE9FF87BFD4A68CE" authority="Prado" authorityName="Prado" box="[360,683,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1041FFBFFE9FF87BFD8068CE" box="[360,609,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Syringogaster cressoni</emphasis>
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Prado
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</taxonomicName>
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, ♂ abdomen. 29, Epandrium and associated structures, posterior. 30, Phallus, left lateral. 31, Abdominal segments 1–8, left lateral. 32, Epandrium and associated structures, left lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681042FFBCFF32FF41FCD16DDF" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Thorax: Pronotum very short, black along anterior margin; mesonotum orange anteriorly, gradually phasing to dark brown on posterior half, middle part indistinctly vittate with median orange stripe flanked by darker stripes; lateral vestiges of transverse suture black; humeral pit black with vertical anterior surface extending laterally more than the width of the pit. Lower half of pleuron shining dark brown, upper half tomentose; propleuron and anepisternum orange, posterior part of pleuron and metathorax dark brown. Subspiracular lamella deeply bilobed, anterior lobe low and shining, posterior lobe much larger and entirely tomentose. Fore coxa, trochanter and femur pale yellow, tibia and basal ¾ of tarsomere 1 dark brown, distal tarsomeres yellow. Anteroventral margin of distal part of fore femur with row of 4–9 short, black spinules; posteroventral margin occasionally with a single distal spinule as well. Mid femur pale brown. Mid tarsomeres 1–3 with antero- and posteroventral sawlines. Hind femur orange-brown, ventral surface with two rows of stout bristles, anterior row of 12–15 bristles extending over distal 7/10 of femur, posterior row shorter. Hind tibia with apex weakly trilobate, lobes subequal. Anterior swalines of hind tarsomeres as described for mid tarsomeres but only tarsomeres 2 and 3 of hind leg each with a posterior row of 8–10 closely packed spinules on basal ¾. Wing as described for
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<emphasis id="B9077D7A1042FFBCFD64FD56FCD16DDF" box="[659,816,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1042FFBCFD64FD56FCCD6DDF" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[659,812,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneina">S. brunneina</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681042FFBCFF32FD6CFF1F6C34" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Abdomen: Abdomen strongly petiolate, tergites 1 and 2 parallel-sided, tergite 3 twice as wide at apex as base. Syntergite 1–3 densely microsculptured, sculpturing forming transverse ridges on tergite 1, densely tomentose. Abdomen orange, posterior margins of tergites slightly darker. Tergite 4 clearly separate from tergite 3.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681042FFBCFF32FC89FE276CA9" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Female terminalia: Tergite 7 with posteromedial emargination variable, very small to fairly long and deep. Four spermathecae in two pairs, each pair close together on short ducts, touching but not fused; each spermatheca smooth, broadly cylindrical, with a broad basal invagination and a narrower smooth, cylindrical cap (evagination) distally.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681042FFBCFF32FC33FD1F6955" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Male terminalia: Tergite 5 with ventrolateral margins unmodified, ventrolateral margin of tergite 6 narrowed laterally with a tapered anteroventral corner and a bulging, convex posteroventral corner. Spiracles 5 and
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<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFF16FBE1FEEE6B25" box="[225,271,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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tergite. Sternites 5 and 6 each divided into two small, equal, transverse-oval sclerites with about eight small bristles on each sclerite; sclerites of sternite 5 weakly pigmented and indistinct. Synsternite 7+8 with ventral part broad. Epandrium much longer than wide. Surstylus narrow and elongate, cercus twice as long as wide, surstylus 4X as long as greatest width, slightly curved anteriorly in apical fifth. Hypandrium with three pairs of breaks or weakenings: first between basal U-shaped portion and base of hypandrial arms, second between hypandrial bridge and mesal base of each hypandrial arm, third near middle of each hypandrial arm posterior to ventral hypandrial lobe. Hypandrial bridge very wide and robust. Anterior part of pregonite with a subquadrate ventral lobe ending in two triangular and short setose points. Postgonite dark and well-developed, widest near middle, extending well beyond point of articulation with pregonite. Posterior part of hypandrial arm broad, parallel-sided; anterior hypandrial arm elongate-triangular, distally setose. Basiphallus elongate, distal part of basiphallus asymmetrically expanded, left side forming a broad plate. Distiphallus curled up left side; broad, complex, with several flat, twisted plates and a relatively narrow, finger-like sclerite directed medially from right side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C369F2E31042FFBDFF32F9F7FDB36F88" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCCA1681042FFBCFF32F9F7FD896918" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1BAB351042FFBCFF32F9F7FD896918" collectingDate="1965-06-30" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, FIOC" collectorName="H. S. Lopes." country="Brazil" location="Para" municipality="Fazenda Velha" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFF32F9F7FE48693F" box="[197,425,1582,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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(not examined):
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1042FFBCFD85F9F7FD3E693F" box="[626,735,1582,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFD11F9F7FD1B6935" box="[742,762,1582,1602]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFCFFF9F7FCAE693F" box="[776,847,1582,1608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIOC</collectionCode>
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, #13.369) and
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<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1042FFBCFC0AF9F7FB83693F" box="[1021,1122,1582,1608]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFB9EF9F7FB9C6935" box="[1129,1149,1582,1602]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFB7BF9F7FB34693F" box="[1164,1237,1582,1608]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2sxf-cwg4" name="Fundacao Instituto Oswaldo Cruz" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIOC</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81042FFBCFB1FF9F7FAB7693F" box="[1256,1366,1582,1608]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
|
||
<location id="8EACF7B31042FFBCFA96F9F7FA79693F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DA107E1040FFBDFF60F9DEFBE16BE8:8EACF7B31042FFBCFA96F9F7FA79693F" box="[1377,1432,1582,1608]" country="Brazil" municipality="Fazenda Velha" name="Para" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pará</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA83B121042FFBCFF60F98CFEA76918" box="[151,326,1621,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fazenda Velha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFEA6F98CFE306918" box="[337,465,1621,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1965-06-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF897E401042FFBCFEA6F98CFE306918" box="[337,465,1621,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1965-06-30">30.vi.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2686C4BE1042FFBCFE2AF98CFD896918" box="[477,616,1621,1647]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H.S. Lopes.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681042FFBDFF32F9A5FDB36F88" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,1183]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFF32F9A5FDE569E1" box="[197,516,1660,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81042FFBCFDE7F9A5FD6C69E1" box="[528,653,1660,1686]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Mapiri, “Sarampioni” [= Sarampiuni],
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFB9CF9A5FB5B69E1" box="[1131,1210,1660,1686]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFB31F9A5FAFB69E1" box="[1222,1306,1660,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1903-02">ii.1903</date>
|
||
(specimen without abdomen,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFE74F97BFE3A69CB" box="[387,475,1698,1724]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
, second label reads “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1042FFBCFD11F97BFBE469CB" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[742,1029,1698,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Syringogaster brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. W. Hennig 1939”); Mapiri,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1042FFBCFF60F910FEEF6994" box="[151,270,1737,1763]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="18.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-15.31">15º18.6’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1042FFBCFEEBF910FE676994" box="[284,390,1737,1763]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-68.21667">68º13’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFE64F910FE006994" box="[403,481,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="720.0">720 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFE19F910FD906994" box="[494,625,1737,1763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2001-03-15">15.iii.2001</date>
|
||
, W.N. Mathis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFCDFF910FCAA69AB" box="[808,843,1736,1763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFCACF910FC9F69AB" box="[859,894,1736,1763]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFC7AF910FC066994" box="[909,999,1737,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mapiri,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1042FFBCFBAAF910FB356994" box="[1117,1236,1737,1763]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="17.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-15.296667">15º17.8’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1042FFBCFB15F910FA826994" box="[1250,1379,1737,1763]" degrees="68" direction="west" minutes="15.6" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="92" value="-68.26">68º15.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFA87F910FF51687D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFF4BF929FEDF687D" box="[188,318,1776,1802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2001-03-16">16.iii.2001</date>
|
||
, W.N. Mathis (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFE05F929FDF26874" box="[498,531,1775,1802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFDD5F929FD9D687D" box="[546,636,1776,1802]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81042FFBCFD78F929FCC0687D" box="[655,801,1776,1802]" name="Ecuador" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1042FFBCFCDCF929FC8C687D" box="[811,877,1776,1802]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Napo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Puerto Misahuallí,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFBAEF929FB47687D" box="[1113,1190,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFB45F929FAE6687D" box="[1202,1287,1776,1802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1983-02">ii.1983</date>
|
||
, M. Sharkey (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFF57F8CFFF25685D" box="[160,196,1814,1840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFF24F8CFFEFE6847" box="[211,287,1814,1840]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1042FFBCFEC2F8CFFDE96847" box="[309,520,1814,1840]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Miazal,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFD80F8CFFD236847" box="[631,706,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Macas,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFCA5F8CFFC406847" box="[850,929,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
, 4–7.i.93, M. & J. Wasbauer (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFAFAF8CFFACF685D" box="[1293,1326,1814,1840]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFACAF8CFFA716847" box="[1341,1424,1814,1840]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81042FFBCFF60F8E4FF066820" box="[151,231,1853,1879]" name="Peru" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B76F8A1042FFBCFF04F8E4FEA36820" box="[243,322,1853,1879]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cuzco</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Quincemil,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFE2BF8E4FDCA6820" box="[476,555,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="780.0">780 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFDCFF8E4FD196820" box="[568,760,1853,1879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1962-08-13" valueMax="1962-08-31" valueMin="1962-08-13">13–31.viii.1962</date>
|
||
, L. Peña (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFC82F8E4FC776827" box="[885,918,1852,1879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFC51F8E4FC296827" box="[934,968,1852,1879]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFC2FF8E4FBC56820" box="[984,1060,1853,1879]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
); Yurac.,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFB60F8E4FB3D6820" box="[1175,1244,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07826048" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mi" value="67.0">67 mi</quantity>
|
||
E Tingo María,
|
||
<quantity id="4C8B0C8D1042FFBCFF60F8BDFF076809" box="[151,230,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFF04F8BDFE816809" box="[243,352,1892,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1954-10-04">4.x.1954</date>
|
||
, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFD33F8BDFD096800" box="[708,744,1891,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFD0FF8BAFCED6800" box="[760,780,1891,1911]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFCEBF8BDFC9C6809" box="[796,893,1892,1918]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Monsón Valley, Tingo María
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81042FFBCFB00F8BDFA836809" box="[1271,1378,1892,1918]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1954-10-09">9.x.1954</date>
|
||
, E.I. Schlinger & E.S. Ross (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFE41F853FE3668E9" box="[438,471,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFE11F853FDA768D3" box="[486,582,1930,1956]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Callanga (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11042FFBCFD20F853FD1968E9" box="[727,760,1930,1956]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, with an older label reading “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1042FFBCFBADF853FA8968D3" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[1114,1384,1930,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">Syringogaster brunnea</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. Kertész”, a newer red label reading “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C81FCA1042FFBCFDB1F868FD5768BC" box="[582,694,1969,1995]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1042FFBCFD4AF868FBAB68BC" authority="Steyskal" authorityName="Steyskal" box="[701,1098,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">Syringogaster peruviana Steyskal</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, and a smaller label reading “
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFF55F801FF066885" box="[162,231,2008,2034]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
”; the latter is the same as other labels Steyskal put on specimens from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1042FFBCFBC9F801FB696885" box="[1086,1160,2008,2034]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
, and the specimen was borrowed from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1043FFBDFEA5FF41FE786FC5" box="[338,409,152,178]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
although it was possibly originally from the Hungarian Natural History Museum (see comments below)).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81043FFBDFE77FF67FDFC6FAF" box="[384,541,190,216]" name="Suriname" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Raleigh, Vallen-Voltzberg Res., Foengoe
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1043FFBDFBFCFF67FB836FAF" box="[1035,1122,190,216]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="4.7166667">4º43’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE47C7AF1043FFBDFB9AFF67FB366FAF" box="[1133,1239,190,216]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="925" value="-56.2">56º12’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFCD87A81043FFBDFB15FF67FA766FAF" box="[1250,1431,190,216]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1982-01-26" valueMax="1982-02-15" valueMin="1982-01-26">26.i–15.ii.1982</date>
|
||
, J. Carpenter & D. Trail (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D756AE11043FFBDFE4FFF3CFE386F8F" box="[440,473,228,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6239AD1043FFBDFE10FF3CFDA76F88" box="[487,582,229,255]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C369F2E31043FFBDFF32FED5FBE16BE8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681043FFBDFF32FED5FA926CA9" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
COMMENTS: Cresson described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFDADFED5FD3B6E52" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[602,730,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFDADFED5FD3B6E52" box="[602,730,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of female specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81043FFBDFB45FED5FAD26E51" box="[1202,1331,268,294]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1912, later (1914) publishing a paper describing a male from Callanga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81043FFBDFC47FEEBFC066E3B" box="[944,999,306,332]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
as the male of the same species. As suspected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991043FFBDFECAFE80FE006E04" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[317,481,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref45977" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1969) Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae, com a descricao de seis especies novas do genero Syringogaster Cresson. Studia Entomologica, 12 (14), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1969">Prado (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81043FFBDFD52FE80FD3D6E04" box="[677,732,345,371]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
is not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFCC4FE80FC566E05" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[819,951,345,370]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFCC4FE80FC566E05" box="[819,951,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but a new species named by him as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFA72FE80FE526EED" authority="Prado. Cresson" authorityName="Prado. Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFA72FE80FF196EEE" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
Prado. Cresson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described his Peruvian male on the basis of a specimen from the Hungarian Natural History Museum sent to him by Kertész, presumably the same specimen listed above from Callanga. Steyskal also recognized this species as different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFD42FE14FCF66E91" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[693,791,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFD42FE14FCF66E91" box="[693,791,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but he considered it to be different from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFAFEFE14FA8B6E91" box="[1289,1386,461,486]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFAFEFE14FA8B6E91" box="[1289,1386,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and gave it the manuscript name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFDF2FE2DFD7F6D7A" box="[517,670,500,525]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFDF2FE2DFD7F6D7A" box="[517,670,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”. We can find no significant differences between the Peruvian material and the thorough description of Brazilian specimens by Prado, and concur with Prado that these are the same species although the ventral hypandrial lobe illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991043FFBDFC3DFD98FB896D2C" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[970,1128,577,603]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref45977" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1969) Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae, com a descricao de seis especies novas do genero Syringogaster Cresson. Studia Entomologica, 12 (14), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1969">Prado (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is somewhat more lobate than in the Peruvian material listed above.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991043FFBDFD7BFDB1FCCB6DF5" author="Feijen, H. R." box="[652,810,616,642]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 122" refId="ref45337" refString="Feijen, H. R. (1989) Diopsidae. In: Griffiths, G. C. D. (Ed.): Flies of the Nearctic Region, 9 (12), 1 - 122." type="journal article" year="1989">Feijen (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
commented on the same material, adding that he had examined additional material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81043FFBDFDB6FD57FD966DDF" box="[577,631,654,680]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and stating “it represents a still undescribed species with irrorated wings and four spermathecae”. It is not clear whether Feijen saw the male from Callanga that was the subject of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991043FFBDFF40FD05FE916D81" author="Cresson" box="[183,368,732,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="26" refId="ref45278" refString="Cresson E. T. (1914) The male of Syringogaster brunnea Cresson, from Peru (Dipt.). Entomological News, 25 (6), 26." type="journal article" year="1914">Cresson (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFE5CFD05FD586D82" box="[427,697,732,757]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFE5CFD05FD586D82" box="[427,697,732,757]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syringogaster cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has four spermathecae and irrorated wings.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991043FFBDFAF7FD05FA7A6D81" author="Prado, A. P. do" box="[1280,1435,732,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref45977" refString="Prado, A. P. do (1969) Syringogastridae, uma nova familia de dipteros Acalyptratae, com a descricao de seis especies novas do genero Syringogaster Cresson. Studia Entomologica, 12 (14), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1969">Prado (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was also correct in surmising that a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F364E1F81043FFBDFCF6FCDBFCB96C6B" box="[769,856,770,796]" name="Bolivia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991043FFBDFBFBFCDBFB5A6C6B" author="Hennig, W." box="[1036,1211,770,796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="505 - 688" refId="ref45446" refString="Hennig, W. (1958) Die Familien der Diptera Schizophora und ihre phylogenetischen Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 8 (5 - 6), 505 - 688." type="journal article" year="1958">Hennig (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFB13FCDBFA876C6C" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[1252,1382,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFB13FCDBFA876C6C" box="[1252,1382,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFF0DFCF0FE966C35" box="[250,375,809,834]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFF0DFCF0FE966C35" box="[250,375,809,834]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although Prado did not see the specimen in question. The Bolivian specimen listed above, labelled “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFEF9FC89FDC66C1E" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[270,551,848,873]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFEF9FC89FDC66C1E" box="[270,551,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syringogaster brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
det. W. Hennig 1939”, is almost certainly the fly referred to by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE2DC991043FFBDFAB4FC89FF096CE7" author="Hennig, W." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="505 - 688" refId="ref45446" refString="Hennig, W. (1958) Die Familien der Diptera Schizophora und ihre phylogenetischen Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen. Beitrage zur Entomologie, 8 (5 - 6), 505 - 688." type="journal article" year="1958">Hennig (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and we consider it to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFDEFFCAEFD796CE7" box="[536,664,887,912]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFDEFFCAEFD796CE7" box="[536,664,887,912]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even though Hennig indicated the number of spermathecae to be three. The specimen examined by Hennig no longer has an associated abdomen, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFB84FC44FB116CC1" box="[1139,1264,925,950]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFB84FC44FB116CC1" box="[1139,1264,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of males only. All
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFDF6FC1DFD446CAA" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[513,677,964,989]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFDF6FC1DFD446CAA" box="[513,677,964,989]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syringogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females examined during this study have four spermathecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCCA1681043FFBDFF32FC33FBE16BE8" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,1183]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFF32FC33FE306B74" box="[197,465,1002,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFF32FC33FE306B74" box="[197,465,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syringogaster cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can only be recognized based on a combination of characters: It differs from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFEC9FBC8FE416B5D" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1912" box="[318,416,1041,1066]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFEC9FBC8FE416B5D" box="[318,416,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">brunnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group in possessing both ocellar bristles and fore femoral spines, a reddish (not dark) hind femur, and unmodified ventral margins of male tergite 5. The posteriorly projecting postgonite is also diagnostic (shared only with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFE08FB86FD7D6B0F" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[511,668,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFE08FB86FD7D6B0F" box="[511,668,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. brunneina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFD40FB86FC306B0F" box="[695,977,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFD40FB86FC306B0F" box="[695,977,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Syringogaster cressoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C73DAEB1043FFBDFAE3FB86FA706B0F" authorityName="Marshall & Buck" authorityYear="2009" box="[1300,1425,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Syringogastridae" genus="Syringogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9077D7A1043FFBDFAE3FB86FA706B0F" box="[1300,1425,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">brunneina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- subgroup lacking the deep posteromedial emargination of female tergite 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |