170 lines
18 KiB
XML
170 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="E3AC34EBAC7BD0ECB491332D15F77423" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF4881B40D9E24B6A8D1FADBFF76" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerococcus parrotti Hunter" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="161" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="964034A644175C96FDA850C5FA6771A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9B342489722F44DA579BDBD14A8B11B4">
|
||
<mods:title id="B047F23198B37253F48022500A3F2B29">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="89B0C2B26BD1D8C1B9FB53D2F51DFE81" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="CE515634E3031B32D174736508898FE3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="655A7342AB7F80D874F27BA4C0697D86">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3B2753A9264BE5BC622539C70D7B4DE7">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C47CB4ED1FCED4AA525550F423A49730" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90839EB2B99F81F833250B3BFDBA4FB5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2B0B299A72DBF10AA17119F6DB950D6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="69FF917DD65528B654C02B780E71F8BB">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="021EA6001959FCEABEF9483F1EE8BCF1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="E8503CE0E0E59E33215D3E22B716CF7C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9639A1877687D212BD0AFC1DC2A9FC82">
|
||
<mods:title id="C1DA1DB9F142712A9267A5C4E5E84662">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="79669F6A3A2A8AC5584C5174C400CB82">
|
||
<mods:date id="DD9730165FA55741F0D4D8CF8C1D942D">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E62A6A225D6CF542A716DF1FEC1AE091" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B55359235ACBC7E2EE3C35A0D6CCCD0B">4091</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="00463A1363B62E272FB811D98345E955" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FC3660D1CCAB367273881E83A97DAD50">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="10522077C482E2C252CD4BA148458C66" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="46AEF452129C8CEEB22B66C42F7DC6D6">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="17284F9DA317FC3C36A6F0AD20DBFE5C">175</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B0A16A474DEFC7EE44FF59BA98D90200">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="56291957393FB4B0A0C7CAD8387C3B08" type="CLB-Dataset">51608</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BEF841C05200D5076DA3E4DE5816A35B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A94BBCBC99F5571D6A796C99824133C6" type="GBIF-Dataset">bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F98094F774B81495BB7FADE0759846EF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D0095C28B0FC2B447D6F7C7CD30A83FD" type="Zenodo-Dep">265332</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FA1AF8D8C6861FECA94E1DC4CDBC8228" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F2FF4881B40D9E24B6A8D1FADBFF76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081706" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081706" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF4881B40D9E24B6A8D1FADBFF76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF4881B40D9E24B6A8D1FADBFF76" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581B40DA124B6A8D1FDB9FB82" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81B40DA124B6A8D1FE72FC44" blockId="159.[151,508,943,970]" box="[151,508,943,970]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<heading id="D0ACF93281B40DA124B6A8D1FE72FC44" bold="true" box="[151,508,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA124B6A8D1FE72FC44" ID-CoL="SZVC" authority="Hunter" authorityName="Hunter" box="[151,508,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124B6A8D1FE72FC44" bold="true" box="[151,508,943,970]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124B6A8D1FE0BFC47" bold="true" box="[151,389,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Cerococcus parrotti</emphasis>
|
||
(Hunter)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81B40DA124B6A888FDB9FB82" blockId="159.[151,817,1014,1098]" box="[151,567,1014,1036]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA124B6A888FDBDFB82" authority="Hunter 1899: 76" authorityName="Hunter" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,563,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Lecaniodiaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124B6A888FE0AFB82" box="[151,388,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Lecaniodiaspis parrotti</emphasis>
|
||
Hunter 1899: 76
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581B40DA124B6AF6BFCA3FBC4" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81B40DA124B6AF6BFCA3FBC4" blockId="159.[151,817,1014,1098]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA124B6AF6BFEFBFBA5" box="[151,373,1045,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Solenococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124B6AF6BFEFBFBA5" box="[151,373,1045,1067]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Solenococcus parrotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Fernald 1903: 59. Change of combination.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA124B6AF4AFEECFBC4" box="[151,354,1076,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124B6AF4AFEECFBC4" box="[151,354,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Cerococcus parrotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Lawson 1917: 170. Change of combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581B40DA124B6AF09FB82FA79" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81B40DA124B6AF09FE2EFACD" blockId="159.[151,1436,1142,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124B6AF09FD77FB01" bold="true" box="[151,761,1142,1167]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81B40DA124B6AF09FF5CFB00" box="[151,210,1143,1166]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
details.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81B40DA12567AF09FD77FB01" box="[326,761,1142,1167]" name="United States of America" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Kansas, Lawrence, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA12009AF08FA16FB01" box="[1064,1432,1142,1167]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Aesculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA12009AF08FB69FB01" box="[1064,1255,1142,1167]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Aesculus glabra</emphasis>
|
||
(Sapindaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81B40DA124B6AFE4FF70FB3D" box="[151,254,1178,1203]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1899-02-09">9.ii.1899</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA1252DAFE4FE01FB3D" bold="true" box="[268,399,1178,1203]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Depository</emphasis>
|
||
unknown. The original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81B40DA1268DAFE5FD52FB3C" box="[684,732,1179,1202]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material is thought to consist of a single female test plus a specimen that had been almost totally destroyed by a parasite (Howell
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA127CDAFC1FBADFB59" box="[1004,1059,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1971). Although Lambdin and Kosztarab apparently looked at a test from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81B40DA1268AAF9DFD55FB74" box="[683,731,1251,1274]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, Miller was unable to trace this specimen. It is possible that
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81B40DA124EAAE79FF75FA90" box="[203,251,1287,1310]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens have been lost (D. Miller, pers. comm.). However, it is generally accepted that there is no doubt about its identity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81B40DA124E6AE30FB82FA79" blockId="159.[151,1436,1142,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124E6AE30FE16FAE9" bold="true" box="[199,408,1358,1383]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81B40DA12582AE31FE7FFAE9" box="[419,497,1359,1383]" name="United States of America" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Virginia, Sea Shore State Park, Virginia Beach, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA12079AE31FA16FAE9" box="[1112,1432,1358,1383]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA12079AE31FB62FAE9" box="[1112,1260,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Acer rubrum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sapindaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81B40DA124B6AE0CFE9CFA05" box="[151,274,1394,1419]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1969-03-19">19.iii.1969</date>
|
||
, M.L. Williams & J. Howell (USNM): 1/3adff (fg); Virginia, Montgomery Co., Blacksburg, UPI Campus, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA12509AEE8FDD6FA21" box="[296,600,1430,1455]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA12509AEE8FE4EFA20" box="[296,448,1430,1455]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Tilia europea</emphasis>
|
||
(Malvaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81B40DA12647AEE8FD5DFA21" box="[614,723,1430,1455]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1968-03-05">5.iii.1968</date>
|
||
, M.L. Williams & J.O. Howell (USNM): 1/1adf (g);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81B40DA1211AAEE8FA19FA21" box="[1339,1431,1430,1455]" name="Georgia" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Albany, on ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA12507AEC5FE5AFA5D" box="[294,468,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Pecan terminal</emphasis>
|
||
’ (it is unclear to what plant this name refers; the Pecan species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81B40DA120F9AEC4FABCFA5D" box="[1240,1330,1466,1491]" name="Georgia" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA12177AEC5FEAEFA79" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" genus="Carya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="illinoinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA12177AEC5FEAEFA79" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Carya illinoinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA1250EAEA0FE44FA79" box="[303,458,1502,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juglandaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juglandaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)),
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81B40DA125C7AEA0FDD4FA79" box="[486,602,1502,1527]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" value="1975-02-27">27.ii.1975</date>
|
||
, W.L. Tedders (USNM): 2/6adff (f–g).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581B40D9E24E6AD7CFADBFF76" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81B40DA124E6AD7CFE22F941" blockId="159.[151,1436,1142,2031]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA124E6AD7CFEB3F995" bold="true" box="[199,317,1538,1563]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
. Lambdin and Kosztarab (1977) provide a good description, while Howell
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA120A0AD7DFB3CF995" box="[1153,1202,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1971) describe and illustrate most instars and the female and male tests, and also provide information on its life cycle, host plants and distribution. However, our findings differ slightly from those of Lambdin and Kosztarab in that the above material has the apex of each stigmatic band almost split by a band of small 8-shaped pores; and there are two multilocular disc-pores on abdominal segment VIII, and the anteriormost band is on segment II, and therefore there are no discpores on the metathorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81B40D9E24E6ADA4FC96FF5A" blockId="159.[151,1436,1142,2031]" lastBlockId="160.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="160" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81B40DA1258CADA5FDAAF97C" box="[429,548,1755,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81B40DA1258CADA5FDAAF97C" box="[429,548,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">C. parrotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the following combination of character-states: (i) 8-shaped pores on dorsum “closely spaced, usually in swirls although difficult to distinguish” (Lambdin & Kosztarab, 1977, p. 173—but shown as forming a faint reticulate pattern in their figure); (ii) 8-shaped pores on dorsum of three sizes, all quite small; (iii) larger pores restricted to near stigmatic pore bands; smallest pores on posterior abdominal segments and associated with apex of each stigmatic pore band; (iv) cribriform plates subcircular to elliptical, present in submedial groups of two on each side of abdominal segment IV, with anterior plate slightly larger than posterior plate; (v) tubular ducts of two sizes, broader ducts restricted to posterior abdominal segments; narrower ducts frequent elsewhere; (vi) multilocular disc-pores in narrow bands about one pore wide across almost all abdominal segments but absent from metathorax; (vii) stigmatic pore bands bifurcated; (viii) stigmatic pore bands with few spiracular disc-pores, and (ix) leg stubs present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24E6AB9EFADBFF76" blockId="160.[151,1436,151,248]" box="[199,1365,223,248]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
|
||
In the key to adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E2637AB9EFD17FF76" box="[534,665,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E2637AB9EFD17FF76" box="[534,665,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Cerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E2686AB9EFC90FF79" box="[679,798,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parrotti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E2686AB9EFC90FF79" box="[679,798,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">C. parrotti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
keys out close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E27C6AB9EFBEFFF76" box="[999,1121,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E27C6AB9EFBEFFF76" box="[999,1121,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">C. andinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE818B0D9E20CCABA1FADFFF76" box="[1261,1361,223,248]" name="United States of America" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |