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<document id="AE25358A9C2ECB41593F8ECDF4288F8D" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF4881A00DB324B6AF47FB58F916" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Asterococcus ramakrishai Ramakrishna Ayyer" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FBE4BD5C57161DE97AA3AA5BAA1B942A">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B396B06A0D460E751ED6DA621BDFC56">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D854BB575FEC73CFF80D7C1CD126523">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="496E47984DD05D2EBBC3E6CC467B9885">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F2FF4881A00DB324B6AF47FB58F916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081667" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911370" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF4881A00DB324B6AF47FB58F916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF4881A00DB324B6AF47FB58F916" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581A00DB524B6AF47FD6CFB56" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524B6AF47FD67FBDD" blockId="139.[151,745,1081,1141]" box="[151,745,1081,1107]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="D0ACF93281A00DB524B6AF47FD67FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,745,1081,1107]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB524B6AF47FD67FBDD" authority="Ramakrishna Ayyer" authorityName="Ramakrishna Ayyer" box="[151,745,1081,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishai">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AF47FD67FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,745,1081,1107]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AF47FE5CFBDD" bold="true" box="[151,466,1081,1107]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Asterococcus ramakrishai</emphasis>
(Ramakrishna Ayyer)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524B6AF22FF76FBFB" blockId="139.[151,745,1081,1141]" box="[151,248,1116,1141]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="136052DB81A00DB524BEAF22FF7FFBFB" box="[159,241,1116,1141]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="140.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[220,1378,213,1786]" captionTargetId="figure@140.[193,1393,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="140" captionText="FIGURE 50. Asterococcus ramakrishnai (Ramakrishna Ayyer). Adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265383/files/figure.png" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524B6AFDAFD6CFB56" blockId="139.[151,1253,1188,1302]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB524B6AFDAFC07FB34" authority="Ramachandran &amp; Ramakrishna Ayyar 1934: 86" authorityName="Ramachandran &amp; Ramakrishna Ayyar" authorityPageNumber="86" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,905,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AFDAFE2FFB34" box="[151,417,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Cerococcus ramakrishnae</emphasis>
Ramachandran &amp; Ramakrishna Ayyar 1934: 86
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB527B5AFDBFBA0FB34" box="[916,1070,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Nomen nudum.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB524B6AFBCFD50FB56" authority="Ramakrishna Ayyar 1937: 148" authorityName="Ramakrishna Ayyar" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,734,1218,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AFBCFE2FFB56" box="[151,417,1218,1240]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Cerococcus ramakrishnae</emphasis>
Ramakrishna Ayyar 1937: 148
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581A00DB524B6AF9FFC4CFA98" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524B6AF9FFC4CFA98" blockId="139.[151,1253,1188,1302]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB524B6AF9FFDF5FB79" authority="Lambdin 1983: 304" authorityName="Lambdin" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,635,1249,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnai">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AF9FFE25FB79" box="[151,427,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Asterococcus ramakrishnai</emphasis>
Lambdin 1983: 304
</taxonomicName>
306. Synonymy by Miller &amp; Gimpel 1999: 216. Homonym.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB524B6AE7EFE25FA98" box="[151,427,1280,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnai">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AE7EFE25FA98" box="[151,427,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Asterococcus ramakrishnai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Miller &amp; Gimpel 1999: 216 (Justified emendation).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581A00DB324B6AE3DFB8FFEEA" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524B6AE3DFAF9FAF1" blockId="139.[151,1436,1346,2019]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AE3DFD4CFAD5" bold="true" box="[151,706,1346,1371]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB524B6AE3DFF5CFAD4" box="[151,210,1347,1370]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
details.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB52512AE3DFDECFAD5" box="[307,610,1347,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB52512AE3DFDECFAD5" bold="true" box="[307,610,1347,1371]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Cerococcus ramakrishnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81A00DB52651AE3CFD4CFAD5" box="[624,706,1346,1371]" name="India" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, on rootlets of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB520AFAE3DFB42FAD4" box="[1166,1228,1347,1370]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB520AFAE3DFB42FAD4" box="[1166,1228,1347,1370]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Ramakrishna, #335.
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524FCAE18FE49FAF0" bold="true" box="[221,455,1382,1407]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Depository: BMNH</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB525F4AE19FDCEFAF0" box="[469,576,1383,1406]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB525F4AE19FDCEFAF0" bold="true" box="[469,576,1383,1406]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
adf (designated by Miller &amp; Gimpel 1999: 216) + 1/1
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB52084AE18FAB2FAF1" box="[1189,1340,1382,1407]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
adff.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524E6AEF5FADEFA49" blockId="139.[151,1436,1346,2019]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524E6AEF5FD71FA2D" bold="true" box="[199,767,1418,1443]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB524E6AEF5FE8CFA2C" box="[199,258,1419,1442]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
details.
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB52545AEF5FD29FA2D" bold="true" box="[356,679,1419,1443]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB52545AEF5FD2FFA2D" box="[356,673,1419,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnai">Asterococcus ramakrishnai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81A00DB5268CAEF4FD71FA2D" box="[685,767,1418,1443]" name="India" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Madras, Coimbatore,
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81A00DB52020AEF4FBEFFA2D" box="[1025,1121,1418,1443]" name="India" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Bombay</collectingCountry>
, on aerial roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB52111AEF5FAE1FA2C" box="[1328,1391,1419,1442]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB52111AEF5FAE1FA2C" box="[1328,1391,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<date id="FFE5689E81A00DB524B6AED0FE9FFA49" box="[151,273,1454,1479]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1903-09-28">28.ix.1903</date>
, G. Compere.
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB52591AED0FD1BFA49" bold="true" box="[432,661,1454,1479]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Depository: USNM</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB52685AED1FC85FA48" bold="true" box="[676,779,1455,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB52685AED1FC85FA48" box="[676,779,1455,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
adf (USNM;
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB52784AED1FC5BFA48" box="[933,981,1455,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
no. 1385) and 2/3
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB52088AED1FA9BFA48" box="[1193,1301,1455,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB52088AED1FA9BFA48" bold="true" box="[1193,1301,1455,1478]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
adff.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524E6AEACFE9AF9BD" blockId="139.[151,1436,1346,2019]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524E6AEACFE17FA65" bold="true" box="[199,409,1490,1515]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Material studied.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB52585AEADFDEBFA65" box="[420,613,1490,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB52585AEADFDEBFA65" box="[420,613,1490,1515]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">C. ramakrishnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB52658AEADFD67FA64" box="[633,745,1491,1514]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
+
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB5272EAEACFC28FA65" box="[783,934,1490,1515]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
ff:
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81A00DB527F9AEADFBA4FA65" box="[984,1066,1491,1515]" name="India" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Coimbatore, on aerial roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB524B6AE89FF58F980" box="[151,214,1527,1550]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524B6AE89FF58F980" box="[151,214,1527,1550]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB5252AAE88FEF1F981" box="[267,383,1526,1551]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
), no date, Ramakrisha #335 (BMNH): 2/4adff (pvp—labelled
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB52068AE89FB37F980" box="[1097,1209,1527,1550]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
on sleeve but slides very poor).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524E6AD40FA15F94D" blockId="139.[151,1436,1346,2019]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524E6AD40FF72F9D9" bold="true" box="[199,252,1598,1623]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Also</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB5252DAD41FE01F9D9" box="[268,399,1599,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB5252DAD41FE01F9D9" box="[268,399,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Cerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.:
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81A00DB525E6AD41FD97F9D9" box="[455,537,1599,1623]" name="India" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Rhamba, Lake Chilka, N.E. Madras, on aerial roots of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB520B6AD41FB5BF9D8" box="[1175,1237,1599,1622]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB520B6AD41FB5BF9D8" box="[1175,1237,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., no date, Ind. Mus. Coll. (BMNH): 1/3adff (g); also same data but dated
<date id="FFE5689E81A00DB52763AD1CFC23F9F5" box="[834,941,1634,1659]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1910-03-05">5.iii.1910</date>
(BMNH): 2/4adff (f—mounted from dried material by CJH). Also, dried material labelled with the same data as
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81A00DB5279FADF9FBA0F910" box="[958,1070,1671,1694]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
but on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB520A8ADF9FAEDF911" box="[1161,1379,1670,1695]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="benghalensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB520A8ADF9FAEDF911" box="[1161,1379,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ficus benghalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and dated
<date id="FFE5689E81A00DB524FAADD5FEC5F94D" box="[219,331,1707,1731]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1931-10-24">24.x.1931</date>
(BMNH); and Central Farm, Coimbatore,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A00DB5270AADD5FC5CF94D" box="[811,978,1706,1731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="religiosa">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB5270AADD5FC5CF94D" box="[811,978,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Ficus religiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFE5689E81A00DB527C0ADD5FBDFF94D" box="[993,1105,1707,1731]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" value="1931-05-24">24.v.1931</date>
, T.V. Ramakrishna (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524E6ADB1FC85F969" blockId="139.[151,1436,1346,2019]" box="[199,779,1742,1767]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Note. Description made from Lake Chilka material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB524E6AD8DFBF3F885" blockId="139.[151,1436,1346,2019]" box="[199,1149,1778,1803]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524E6AD8DFE29F885" bold="true" box="[199,423,1778,1803]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Body roundly pear-shaped, 1.92.0 mm long,
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81A00DB52793AD8DFBB7F884" box="[946,1081,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.71.8 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A00DB324E6AC69FB8FFEEA" blockId="139.[151,1436,1346,2019]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1437,151,1688]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A00DB524E6AC69FEA0F8A0" bold="true" box="[199,302,1815,1838]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Eight-shaped pores of 1 size, quite small, each
<date id="FFE5689E81A00DB5274DAC69FC1DF8A0" box="[876,915,1815,1838]" pageId="139" pageNumber="140">5 x</date>
3 µm, occasional around margin but absent medially on cephalothorax; in 3 transverse bands across abdominal segments, perhaps on segments IV, VI and also just anterior to median plate; each line mainly 1 pore wide. Cribriform plates absent. Dorsal setae showing nothing distinctive. Tubular ducts narrow, with outer ductule 1820 µm long; cup-shaped invagination without teeth; of 1 size only. Anal lobes distinctly sclerotized throughout, each lobe with a short sclerotized extension anteriorly (which can look like an anteroventral sclerotization but is dorsal!); each lobe about 80 µm long, with a long apical seta, all broken but at least 100 µm long; more apical fleshy setae on dorsal surface straight, and sharply pointed, each 1216 µm long; more basal fleshy setae longer with a blunt apex, each 1820 µm long; inner margin of each lobe with 5 or (more usually) 6 stoutly setose setae, each about 20 µm long; ventral seta near apex of each lobe absent; medioventral or outer margin setae 12 µm long; each lobe with 4 or 5 8-shaped pores in a line on each surface. Median anal plate 6070 µm long, 4555 µm wide at base, with a pointed, slightly serrate apex. Anal ring with 4 pairs of setae, each 7585 µm long, narrowing gradually towards apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF241ED681A70DB224B6AC63FC3DF8BD" box="[151,947,1821,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265383/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" targetBox="[220,1378,213,1786]" targetPageId="140">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A70DB224B6AC63FC3DF8BD" blockId="140.[151,947,1821,1843]" box="[151,947,1821,1843]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A70DB224B6AC63FEAEF8BD" bold="true" box="[151,288,1821,1843]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A70DB22504AC63FC90F8BD" authority="Ramakrishna Ayyer" authorityName="Ramakrishna Ayyer" box="[293,798,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnai">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A70DB22504AC63FDB4F8BD" box="[293,570,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Asterococcus ramakrishnai</emphasis>
(Ramakrishna Ayyer)
</taxonomicName>
. Adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581A60DB324E6AA0EFB32FC63" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A60DB324E6AA0EFB32FC63" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A60DB324E6AA0EFE96FE09" bold="true" box="[199,280,368,391]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Venter.</emphasis>
Eight-shaped pores of 2 sizes: (i) a slightly larger pore than those on dorsum, each 6.0 x 3.5 µm, in a marginal band extending medially almost to each spiracle and with antennae lying within band, and (ii) a pore similar to the smaller pore on dorsum, sparse on each side of marginal band and in narrow bands, mainly 1 or 2 pores wide, across all abdominal segments. Simple pores very sparse, each 1.5 µm wide, most abundant on abdomen. Small bilocular pores oval, each about 3 µm widest, present medially on head and thorax. Spiracular disc-pores small, each about 3.0 µm wide with mainly 68 loculi, in a ring surrounding each spiracular atrium, and then in a short radial band 36 pores wide but widening and becoming denser as band reaches marginal band of 8- shaped pores, before narrowing again near margin; posterior band bifurcated; each band with 150+ disc pores; each apex with six to nine 8-shaped pores; also with 2035 loculate pores near each antenna, each group often with an 8- shaped pore. Multilocular disc-pores large, each about 8 µm wide, of unusual structure, each with a divided central loculus, and 10 outer loculi; in transverse bands mainly 1 pore wide across 3 segments, with totals as follows: VII 0;
<date id="FFE5689E81A60DB32495A983FE9BFC9A" box="[180,277,764,788]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="2014-06-05">VI 514</date>
;
<date id="FFE5689E81A60DB32500A983FE0BFC9A" box="[289,389,764,788]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1935-05-26">V 2635</date>
, and
<date id="FFE5689E81A60DB325E0A983FDBFFC9A" box="[449,561,764,788]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" value="1922-04-28">IV 2228</date>
; bands becoming 2 pores wide near margin. Tubular ducts similar to those on dorsum, fairly abundant marginally but absent outside of marginal band on cephalothorax although present in posterior abdominal segments. Ventral setae slightly more abundant than on dorsum but all setose and short; present in distinct segmental lines on abdominal segments; preanal setae each 4045 µm long, companion setae short. Leg stubs absent but with dermal folds in this position. Antennae short, each 1013 µm long, 1518 µm wide; apex rounded without either a setal cavity or a cone-like extension. Clypeolabral shield 145 µm long. Spiracular peritremes each 2527 µm wide. Anteroventral sclerotizations on anal lobes absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581A60DB324E6A889FB58F916" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A60DB324E6A889FD01FB66" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A60DB324E6A889FEB3FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1015,1040]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Comment</emphasis>
. Lambdin obviously discovered further slides not identified to species when he described
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A60DB321A5A886FEA0FBBB" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramakrishnai">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A60DB321A5A886FEA0FBBB" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">A. ramakrishnai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 1983. The above description is basically similar to that of Lambdin (1983) but some differences were found: (i) no leg stubs could be detected. Lambdin illustrates a metathoracic leg stub, with a distinct claw but states in the text “Legs absent”. There do appear to be small dermal folds in the approximate position of the legs. (ii) Lambdin shows multilocular disc-pores in abdominal segment VII but none were in this position on the above material. (iii) The smaller ventral 8-shaped pores appeared to form transverse bands on all abdominal segments (only shown on segment IV and posteriorly).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A60DB324E6AF8AFBC0F9DE" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">The following combination of character-states appear diagnostic: (i) anteroventral sclerotizations absent; (ii) five or six spinose setae present along inner margin of each anal lobe; (iii) dorsal fleshy setae on anal lobes rather spinose; (iv) tubular ducts on dorsum of one size only; (v) 8-shaped pores on dorsum all small and restricted to bands across abdominal segments IV, VI and VIII; (vi) cribriform plates absent; (vii) leg stubs absent; (viii) posterior stigmatic bands bifurcated; (ix) tubular ducts absent medially on venter of cephalothorax; (x) tubular ducts and 8-shaped pores on venter in a broad marginal band extending medially past each antenna; (xi) multilocular disc-pores unusually large (each about 8 Μm wide), with a divided or double inner loculus; (xii) multilocular disc-pores present only on abdominal segments IVVI; (xiii) stigmatic pore bands short, not reaching dorsum; (xiv) spiracular disc pores each with mainly 68 loculi; (xv) spiracular disc-pores forming a ring or band around spiracular atrium, and (xvi) antennae without a cone-like apex or setal cavity.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81A60DB324E6AD23FB58F916" blockId="141.[151,1437,151,1688]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
Most of these character-states are typical for adult females of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A60DB327D8AD22FB03F9FA" box="[1017,1165,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A60DB327D8AD22FB03F9FA" box="[1017,1165,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Asterococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For a discussion of the differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A60DB3255FADFEFD9CF916" box="[382,530,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Asterococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A60DB3255FADFEFD9CF916" box="[382,530,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Asterococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A60DB32668ADFEFD77F916" box="[585,761,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A60DB32668ADFEFD77F916" box="[585,761,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see under
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81A60DB32759ADFEFB0BF916" box="[888,1157,1663,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovoides">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81A60DB32759ADFEFB0BF916" box="[888,1157,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Antecerococcus ovoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>