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<document id="2A1CCA6612BD56B69851A01C7259DD23" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF48818B0D9F24B6AA32FC9BFE93" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerococcus quercus Comstock" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="162" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="161" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="20EA1699FD40DDEA3C3A8F47938D9170">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32AD1809C29F89C1D6ACE627968755CF">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1865490D6EA986F25E0891090D1B29E">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5E57F8B0AAEB48D4876137756A45A3BC">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F2FF48818B0D9F24B6AA32FC9BFE93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081708" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911350" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF48818B0D9F24B6AA32FC9BFE93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF48818B0D9F24B6AA32FC9BFE93" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5818B0D9E24B6AA32FDCDFE42" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24B6AA32FD80FEE8" blockId="160.[151,526,332,391]" box="[151,526,332,358]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<heading id="D0ACF932818B0D9E24B6AA32FD80FEE8" bold="true" box="[151,526,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E24B6AA32FD80FEE8" ID-CoL="SZVT" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" box="[151,526,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24B6AA32FD80FEE8" bold="true" box="[151,526,332,358]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24B6AA32FE04FEE8" bold="true" box="[151,394,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Cerococcus quercus</emphasis>
Comstock
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24B6AA10FF78FE09" blockId="160.[151,526,332,391]" box="[151,246,366,391]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
(
<figureCitation id="136052DB818B0D9E24BEAA10FF63FE09" box="[159,237,366,391]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="160.[151,234,1539,1561]" captionTargetBox="[383,1212,823,1487]" captionTargetId="figure@160.[383,1213,823,1488]" captionTargetPageId="160" captionText="PLATE 2. Adult females of Cerococcus quercus Comstock on branches of holly oak (Quercus ilex), USA, California, Riverside-Palm Springs, 4. v. 2004, coll. R. W. Shaffer. Photo: Takumasa Kondo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265388/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Plate 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24B6AAC8FDCDFE42" blockId="160.[151,579,438,460]" box="[151,579,438,460]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E24B6AAC8FDB1FE42" authority="Comstock 1882: 213" authorityName="Comstock" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,575,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24B6AAC8FEEDFE42" box="[151,355,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Cerococcus quercus</emphasis>
Comstock 1882: 213
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5818B0D9E24B6AA84FA80FD64" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24B6AA84FDAAFD2C" blockId="160.[151,1436,505,746]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24B6AA84FD51FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,735,505,530]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC818B0D9E24B6AA84FF5CFD9F" box="[151,210,506,529]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Type</typeStatus>
details.
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE818B0D9E251AAA84FD51FD9C" box="[315,735,505,530]" name="United States of America" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Arizona, on
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E27A3AA87FBFAFD9C" box="[898,1140,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E27A3AA87FC6EFD9F" box="[898,992,505,529]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
oblongifolia
</emphasis>
,
<date id="FFE5689E818B0D9E20A4AA87FA8CFD9C" box="[1157,1282,505,530]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" value="1881-03-24">24.iii.1881</date>
.
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E2131AA87FF67FDB8" bold="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Depository: USNM</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC818B0D9E24DDA960FEE9FDBB" box="[252,359,542,565]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24DDA960FEE9FDBB" bold="true" box="[252,359,542,565]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">lectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
adf (designated by Lambdin &amp; Kosztarab 1977: 194) (on left side of slide) + a fragmented
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC818B0D9E24B6A93CFEB5FDD7" box="[151,315,578,601]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24B6A93CFEB5FDD7" bold="true" box="[151,315,578,601]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
adf on right side; also 2/6
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC818B0D9E2646A93CFC84FDD7" box="[615,778,578,601]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E2646A93CFC84FDD7" bold="true" box="[615,778,578,601]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
adff (vp), 1/2
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC818B0D9E278CA93CFBDEFDD7" box="[941,1104,578,601]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E278CA93CFBDEFDD7" bold="true" box="[941,1104,578,601]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">paralectotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
adff (remounted by Lambdin (PL080c), 2/15 first-instar nymphs (mounted by Lambdin PL080e and 080k) and wax from test and numerous eggs and embryos (Miller, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24E6A9D3FA80FD64" blockId="160.[151,1436,505,746]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24E6A9D3FE25FD48" bold="true" box="[199,427,685,710]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE818B0D9E259DA9D0FE78FD48" box="[444,502,686,710]" name="United States of America" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">USA</collectingCountry>
, California, Riverside Co., Beaumont, on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E27F6A9D0FBBBFD48" box="[983,1077,686,710]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E27F6A9D0FBBBFD48" box="[983,1077,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E204EA9D3FB52FD48" box="[1135,1244,685,710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFE5689E818B0D9E20D0A9D3FAFDFD48" box="[1265,1395,685,710]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" value="1974-12-15">15.xii.1974</date>
, D. Mittersel (BMNH): 1/1adf (g); California, Arathorn, on oak, no date, G.F. Ferris (BMNH): 1/3adff (f).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF241ED6818B0D9E24B6AD7DFC35F9B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265388/files/figure.png" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" targetBox="[383,1212,823,1487]" targetPageId="160">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24B6AD7DFC35F9B6" blockId="160.[151,1436,1539,1592]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24B6AD7DFE86F997" bold="true" box="[151,264,1539,1561]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
Adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E25F4AD7DFC97F997" authority="Comstock" authorityName="Comstock" box="[469,793,1539,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E25F4AD7DFD29F997" box="[469,679,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Cerococcus quercus</emphasis>
Comstock
</taxonomicName>
on branches of holly oak (
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E206BAD7DFB41F997" box="[1098,1231,1539,1561]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E206BAD7DFB11F997" box="[1098,1183,1539,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
ilex
</emphasis>
), USA, California, Riverside-Palm Springs, 4.v.2004, coll. R.W. Shaffer. Photo: Takumasa Kondo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5818B0D9F24E6AD1AFC9BFE93" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9E24E6AD1AFF7DF880" blockId="160.[151,1436,1636,2022]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E24E6AD1AFEB3F9F3" bold="true" box="[199,317,1636,1661]" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Comment</emphasis>
. Lambdin and Kosztarab (1977) provide a good description. In the above examined material, the posterior-most group of multilocular disc-pores is on abdominal segment VIII and the anterior disc-pores are across the metathorax. Also, the stigmatic pore bands are extremely broad but sparse and lack 8-shaped pores within each apex. Unlike most other
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E2590ADAFFDBBF967" box="[433,565,1745,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E2590ADAFFDBBF967" box="[433,565,1745,1769]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">Cerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, the fleshy setae on the dorsal surface of each anal lobe are strongly spinose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818B0D9F24E6AC66FE21FF5B" blockId="160.[151,1436,1636,2022]" lastBlockId="161.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="161" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">
The adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818B0D9E258AAC67FDADF8BE" box="[427,547,1817,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="160" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818B0D9E258AAC67FDADF8BE" box="[427,547,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="160" pageNumber="161">C. quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the following combination of characters: (i) 8-shaped pores on dorsum randomly distributed, not in a lattice-like pattern; (ii) 8-shaped pores on dorsum of two sizes, both quite small; (iii) larger pores restricted to near stigmatic pore bands and cribriform plates; smaller pores throughout rest of dorsum; (iv) cribriform plates subcircular, present in submedial groups of 25 on each side of abdominal segment IV; (v) tubular ducts of two sizes, broader ducts restricted to posterior abdominal segments; narrower ducts frequent elsewhere; (vi) multilocular disc-pores in broad bands across almost all abdominal segments and metathorax; (vii) stigmatic pore bands bifurcated; (viii) stigmatic pore bands with abundant spiracular disc-pores, and (ix) leg stubs absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E818A0D9F24E6AB9EFC9BFE93" blockId="161.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">
In the key to adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818A0D9F2601AB9EFD2DFF76" box="[544,675,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818A0D9F2601AB9EFD2DFF76" box="[544,675,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">Cerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD818A0D9F2692AB9EFCA2FF79" box="[691,812,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="161" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C818A0D9F2692AB9EFCA2FF79" box="[691,812,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">C. quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
keys out in the group with two
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC818A0D9F20BCAB9EFB56FF79" box="[1181,1240,224,247]" pageId="161" pageNumber="162">types</typeStatus>
of dorsal tubular ducts, but is rather different from all of the other species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>