134 lines
15 KiB
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134 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="C0DC2EBE78881BB233534100C443A1B9" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF4881890D9D24B6AD9AFB47FB2E" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerococcus michaeli Lambdin" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="90F9CCB6851F9E05A21F555454B0A787">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B943E5F3DA896FDBBDE5F79F7F117BF0">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DAEB2CE0ED00DC793D9D97F604982576">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F57F3E73722953D881E8BB7AF97854DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FBE1486DDA2C224C6219F8E7567617B7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E31959157E9DD37B16EA5A177ECECAA4">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A097CAD31DD065459A90A4685D7E0DED">4091</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3CF42DB4157E189370C68197E65BC723" type="CLB-Dataset">51608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18A7BE6ED2911EC9FB1FE39234C54AA4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6A3558314A9EEA6920F7F1CB8E9E44A" type="GBIF-Dataset">bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FFF22C6DD3865F5A05E284ED9B12572" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2FF4881890D9D24B6AD9AFB47FB2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081717" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911351" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF4881890D9D24B6AD9AFB47FB2E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF4881890D9D24B6AD9AFB47FB2E" lastPageId="163" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD581890D9C24B6AD9AFDFDF8CE" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81890D9C24B6AD9AFD80F970" blockId="162.[151,526,1764,1790]" box="[151,526,1764,1790]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="D0ACF93281890D9C24B6AD9AFD80F970" bold="true" box="[151,526,1764,1790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81890D9C24B6AD9AFD80F970" ID-CoL="69LJX" authority="Lambdin" authorityName="Lambdin" box="[151,526,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81890D9C24B6AD9AFD80F970" bold="true" box="[151,526,1764,1790]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81890D9C24B6AD9AFE1CF970" bold="true" box="[151,402,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Cerococcus michaeli</emphasis>
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Lambdin
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81890D9C24B6AC54FDFDF8CE" blockId="162.[151,627,1834,1856]" box="[151,627,1834,1856]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81890D9C24B6AC54FDB4F8CE" authority="Lambdin 1998: 297" authorityName="Lambdin" authorityPageNumber="297" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,570,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81890D9C24B6AC54FEE5F8CE" box="[151,363,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Cerococcus michaeli</emphasis>
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Lambdin 1998: 297
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</taxonomicName>
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–300.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD581890D9C24B6AC10FD26F87C" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81890D9C24B6AC10FB7AF808" blockId="162.[151,1436,1901,2034]" box="[151,1268,1901,1926]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81890D9C24B6AC10FD89F808" bold="true" box="[151,519,1901,1926]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81890D9C24B6AC10FF5CF80B" box="[151,210,1902,1925]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
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details.
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<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81890D9C2515AC10FD89F808" box="[308,519,1901,1926]" name="New Zealand" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, North Island, Coromandel, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81890D9C274AAC13FB7EF808" box="[875,1264,1901,1926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Meliaceae" genus="Dysoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81890D9C274AAC13FBEEF808" box="[875,1120,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">Dysoxylum spectabile</emphasis>
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(Meliaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81890D9C24E6ACECFD26F87C" blockId="162.[151,1436,1901,2034]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">
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Note: Lambdin (1998) states that the
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81890D9C26A9ACECFD4DF827" box="[648,707,1938,1961]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">types</typeStatus>
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series (
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81890D9C2705ACECFC05F827" box="[804,907,1938,1961]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81890D9C2705ACECFC05F827" bold="true" box="[804,907,1938,1961]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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adf + 4
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81890D9C27DCACECFBE7F827" box="[1021,1129,1938,1961]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81890D9C27DCACECFBE7F827" bold="true" box="[1021,1129,1938,1961]" pageId="162" pageNumber="163">paratype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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adff on same slide) were deposited in the USNM, but these could not be located in Autumn, 2014 (Miller, pers. comm.); nor could they be located in NZAC (Robert Hoare, pers. comm.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD581880D9D24E6ABE9FB47FB2E" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81880D9D24E6ABE9FECFFE23" blockId="163.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81880D9D24E6ABE9FEB3FF3E" bold="true" box="[199,317,151,176]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Comment</emphasis>
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. Specimens of this species were not seen in this study. Although
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D2005ABE6FB29FF3E" box="[1060,1191,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81880D9D2005ABE6FB29FF3E" box="[1060,1191,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. michaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has most of the main characteristics of adult females of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D2634ABC2FCFFFF5B" authority="Lambdin (1998)" authorityName="Lambdin" authorityYear="1998" box="[533,881,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cerococcidae, Lambdin (1998)</taxonomicName>
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states that this species has: (i) asterolecaniid-type tubular ducts, which lack an inner ductule, but that there are 1–3 teeth within the cup-shaped invagination; (ii) a very small anal ring with six very short anal ring setae; (iii) an opening at the anterior end of the median anal plate for “waste elimination”, and (iv) anal lobes covered in small fleshy scale-like structures. All of these characteristics are unique and suggest that this species should probably be in a monotypic genus rather than
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D2133AA32FA1BFEEA" box="[1298,1429,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81880D9D2133AA32FA1BFEEA" box="[1298,1429,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">Cerococcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, the
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81880D9D2515AA0EFEEAFE09" box="[308,356,368,391]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
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specimen could not be located in the USNM nor anywhere else and so this species has not been studied further.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81880D9D24E6AAC9FE2EFD7E" blockId="163.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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The suggestion by Lambdin (1998) that there is an opening at the anterior end of the medial plate sounds highly unlikely. However, the anal ring is much reduced and has short setae. The long setae associated with the anal ring of other cerococcids are used for honeydew elimination as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D2797AA81FB90FD96" box="[950,1054,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
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(see Malumphy, 1997). Clearly, because the anal ring setae are so short in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D2658A95AFD75FDB3" box="[633,763,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81880D9D2658A95AFD75FDB3" box="[633,763,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. michaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, they are not designed for this and thus may not be able to expel the honeydew in the normal manner. It is possible, therefore, that Lambdin’s suggestion may be true although how the female would prevent itself from becoming clogged by honeydew is unclear! Perhaps it no longer feeds on phloem sap. On all other cerococcids, the anterior margin of the medial plate actually lies over the entrance to the anal tube so that the sclerotized anterior margin of the plate extends down around the anal ring. What happens on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D24B6A9A6FE99FD7E" box="[151,279,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81880D9D24B6A9A6FE99FD7E" box="[151,279,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. michaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not clear.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81880D9D24E6A982FB47FB2E" blockId="163.[151,1437,151,1184]" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">
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Based on the desciprion of Lambdin (1998), the main character-states diagnosing
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D207DA982FB53FC9B" box="[1116,1245,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="michaeli">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81880D9D207DA982FB53FC9B" box="[1116,1245,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="164">C. michaeli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are: (i) 8-shaped pores of one size, very sparse throughout dorsum and submarginally on venter; (ii) tubular ducts more similar to those of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81880D9D2504A83AFE6AFCD3" box="[293,484,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Asterolecaniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="163" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Asterolecaniidae</taxonomicName>
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, without an inner ductule, perhaps most abundant in marginal areas; (iii) cribriform plates each with large micropores and a very narrow border; with two submedial pairs, anterior pair possibly on abdominal segment IV/V and posterior pair on VI/VII; (iv) simple pores absent; (v) medial anal plate triangular, and possibly with an opening along anterior border; (vi) each anal lobe with overlapping scale-like structures on both dorsal and ventral surface; (vii) apical setae on each anal lobe short and spinose; (viii) another spinose seta present on posterolateral margins of each anal lobe; (ix) anal ring small with only six anal ring setae; (x) leg stubs absent; (xi) posterior stigmatic band bifurcated but disc-pores in posterior branch few; (xii) multilocular disc-pores absent; (xiii) antennae one-segmented, but perhaps with some setae on pronounced cones; (xiv) loculate pores near antennae absent, and (xv) vulva particularly large. As indicated above, this combination of characeristics is very different from those typical of other cerococcid genera. This species clearly needs further study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |