255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="752F2A8E4CF76BAF6B40ECF7AF3C4300" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF48817D0D6724B6AE69FD28FECE" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antecerococcus ornatus Green, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5585A494CA501D76044A832E59C15D28" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="99B705EF633D77C6CF1DDE09B2D2F242">
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<mods:title id="07A98538401BD781058111061903CCF3">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8B80974A668469E42E8698EC3C952263" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7784C0F21CB981C8617E7D03B5B3A2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="053942667279659AD7923C8B1FCDED88">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C50006C9D90D9DAE71A49EB7266463C1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C1EB99D3440C7517BAA1569BE65661AD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BCE1DE0B5C048D1CF38FD88ACBCB3F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="690BCAFEFC5CEC2A8F81A319E7BDC503">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF1AC71C9AD1CCE258A307324F5AF81E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB2BA8E7250D19F4009E16C3FAF31BD3">
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<mods:title id="A0F14FB81758B2F7F5A6252685F5C860">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A22D8A5CDD017AC320833B93F67956F8">
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<mods:date id="556A258BB31FCEFF2A3FAC471766336A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="35655B13DF4CDA11C3982566BB5795AD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D53078559BD5E279126A38CB2A41F9F">4091</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="97AE0BB78067505F9CF1A99C8C5BCAC7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7E9D841F68B6B95F5425B71728614F98">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="08C8A0C08D3C21B50CAE0DE3A78D1824">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5B6BB1379337502129E28B42225DA3C3" type="CLB-Dataset">51608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2228EF30911473DA1491D18216B38D5D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CC6585E6309B5512905608EB9996420" type="GBIF-Dataset">bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="08CE4E9AD24DC6F3D4DC4ADB387DCA05" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6E4D625BD9CF448BDADD2925956E4BCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">265332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="19F99D7B54F8C9A776FDAA50F21C293E" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F2FF48817D0D6724B6AE69FD28FECE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081592" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF48817D0D6724B6AE69FD28FECE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF48817D0D6724B6AE69FD28FECE" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD5817D0D6824B6AE69FD97FA39" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824B6AE69FD39FABC" blockId="86.[151,695,1303,1363]" box="[151,695,1303,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="D0ACF932817D0D6824B6AE69FD39FABC" bold="true" box="[151,695,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824B6AE69FD39FABC" bold="true" box="[151,695,1303,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D6824B6AE69FDADFABC" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[151,547,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824B6AE69FE34FABF" bold="true" box="[151,442,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Antecerococcus ornatus</emphasis>
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(Green)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F37817D0D682611AE66FD39FABC" box="[560,695,1304,1330]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824B6AE44FF76FADD" blockId="86.[151,695,1303,1363]" box="[151,248,1338,1363]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136052DB817D0D6824BEAE44FF7FFADD" box="[159,241,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="87.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[231,1359,222,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[213,1374,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="FIGURE 32. Antecerococcus ornatus (Green). Adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265365/files/figure.png" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824B6AEFCFD97FA39" blockId="86.[151,983,1410,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D6824B6AEFCFDC2FA16" authority="Cockerell 1899: 392" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="392" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,588,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Solenococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824B6AEFCFEFAFA16" box="[151,372,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Solenococcus ornatus</emphasis>
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Cockerell 1899: 392
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D682677AEFDFD67FA16" box="[598,745,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Nomen nudum</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D6824B6AEDFFD9AFA39" authority="Green 1909: 306" authorityName="Green" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,532,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Cerococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824B6AEDFFEEFFA39" box="[151,353,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cerococcus ornatus</emphasis>
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Green 1909: 306
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD5817D0D6824B6AEBEFC59FA58" box="[151,983,1472,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824B6AEBEFC59FA58" blockId="86.[151,983,1410,1494]" box="[151,983,1472,1494]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D6824B6AEBEFE3BFA58" authority="Green" authorityName="Green" box="[151,437,1472,1494]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Coricoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824B6AEBEFED3FA58" box="[151,349,1472,1494]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coricoccus ornatus</emphasis>
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(Green)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Mahdihassan 1933: 562. Misspelling of genus name.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD5817D0D6624B6AD7DFC8FFD0B" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824B6AD7DFA9CF9B1" blockId="86.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824B6AD7DFE64F995" bold="true" box="[151,490,1538,1563]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC817D0D6824B6AD7DFF5CF994" box="[151,210,1539,1562]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
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details.
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<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE817D0D682566AD7CFE64F995" box="[327,490,1538,1563]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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, Pundaluoya, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D6826E1AD7CFB22F995" authority="E.E. Green. Depository" authorityName="E.E. Green. Depository" box="[704,1196,1538,1563]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6826E1AD7CFCFCF995" box="[704,882,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
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, E.E. Green.
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D682004AD7CFB22F995" bold="true" box="[1061,1196,1538,1563]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Depository</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D68208CAD7CFA97F994" bold="true" box="[1197,1305,1538,1563]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">: BMNH</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC817D0D682110AD7DFA12F994" box="[1329,1436,1539,1562]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D682110AD7DFA12F994" bold="true" box="[1329,1436,1539,1562]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">lectotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(designated by Lambdin & Kosztarab 1977: 159) and
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC817D0D6826D5AD59FC19F9B0" box="[756,919,1575,1598]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="paralectotype">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6826D5AD59FC19F9B0" bold="true" box="[756,919,1575,1598]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">paralectotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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ff on same slide: 1/4adff + 2 bits.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824E6AD34FD6FF909" blockId="86.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824E6AD34FE03F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,397,1610,1635]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Material studied</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC817D0D6825BDAD35FD82F9EC" box="[412,524,1611,1634]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC817D0D682662AD34FD54F9ED" box="[579,730,1610,1635]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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ff:
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<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE817D0D682725AD35FC12F9ED" box="[772,924,1611,1635]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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, Pundaluoya, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D68207CAD34FA16F9ED" box="[1117,1432,1610,1635]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D68207CAD34FA88F9ED" box="[1117,1286,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
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(Rubiaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, no date, E.E. Green (BMNH): 1/4adff + 2 bits (f–g).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824E6ADECFCD4F97D" blockId="86.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824E6ADECFE8BF925" bold="true" box="[199,261,1682,1707]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Also:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE817D0D682532ADEDFEEBF925" box="[275,357,1683,1707]" name="India" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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, Pulney Hills, Central Coffee Research Institute, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D6827CDADECFB12F925" box="[1004,1180,1682,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6827CDADECFB12F925" box="[1004,1180,1682,1707]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFE5689E817D0D682090ADEDFAA3F925" box="[1201,1325,1683,1707]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1977-06">June 1977</date>
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, no coll. (BMNH): 1/2adff (fg); Suntikoppa, on
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817D0D68267DADC8FC86F941" box="[604,776,1718,1743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D68267DADC8FC86F941" box="[604,776,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Coffea arabica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, no other details (BMNH): 1/1adf (g); Karnataka Coorg. Dist., Chettalli, on?coffee, 1985 no coll. (BMNH): 1/2adff (g).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824E6AD81FE1FF8B5" blockId="86.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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Note: description taken from
|
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC817D0D68260FAD81FDD0F898" box="[558,606,1791,1814]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">type</typeStatus>
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series and from Chettali (Indian) material, latter data in [...] where significantly different.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6824E6AC39FBF3F8D1" blockId="86.[151,1437,1538,2031]" box="[199,1149,1862,1887]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824E6AC39FE29F8D1" bold="true" box="[199,423,1862,1887]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Mounted material.</emphasis>
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||
Body roundly pear-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB817D0D6826C5AC39FCE5F8D0" box="[740,875,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.95" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB817D0D682793AC39FBB7F8D0" box="[946,1081,1863,1887]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817D0D6624E6AC15FC8FFD0B" blockId="86.[151,1437,1538,2031]" lastBlockId="88.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C817D0D6824E6AC15FEA0F80C" bold="true" box="[199,302,1899,1922]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Eight-shaped pores of 4 sizes: (i) largest pores variable in size, each 16–
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E817D0D682041AC15FB53F80D" box="[1120,1245,1899,1923]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1921-10-10" valueMax="1921-10-15" valueMin="1921-10-10">21 x 10–15</date>
|
||
µm, present in 4 distinct marginal groups, each margin with 1 group around each stigmatic pore band, another laterally between stigmaic bands and a fourth smaller group on about abdominal segment III; also in 2 or 3 large groups medially, each with bands extending radially to larger marginal groups; a few large pores also present along margins of head; largest pores present medially in each group, becoming smaller towards outside of each group; large pores also present in a line of generally 4 (range 2–5) on each side of posterior abdominal segments; (ii) each medium-sized pore
|
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<date id="FFE5689E81730D6624F2AB9EFEBCFF79" box="[211,306,224,248]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2010-10-12">10–12 x</date>
|
||
5–7 µm, more or less restricted to amongst large pores; (iii) small pores, each about
|
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<date id="FFE5689E81730D662104AB9EFAC2FF79" box="[1317,1356,224,247]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">7 x</date>
|
||
4 µm, common throughout rest of dorsum anterior to cribriform plates; and (iv) a similarly-structured pore but even smaller, each 5–
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D662579AA56FEF1FEB1" box="[344,383,296,320]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">6 x</date>
|
||
2.5–3.0 µm, present throughout abdomen posterior to cribriform plates and in apices of stigmatic pore bands. Simple pores very sparse. Cribriform plates quite small, round, each 8–11 µm wide with a broad sclerotized margin and large micropores medially; present in a group of 3 or 4 on each side of abdominal segment IV. Dorsal setae showing nothing distinctive. Tubular ducts long, each outer ductule 30–33 µm long; dorsal ducts perhaps slightly wider than ventral ducts. Anal lobes membranous apart from inner margins which are distinctly sclerotized and reticulated; each anal lobe about 80 µm long with long apical setae each at least 180 µm long (mostly broken); anterior dorsal fleshy setae straight, each 28–33 µm long; posterior fleshy setae each 16–25 µm long; ventral setose seta near apex each 18–26 µm long; medioventral and outer margin setae short; each lobe with two 8-shaped pores. Median anal plate with a blunt and slightly serrate apex, 38–50 µm long, 38–45 µm wide. Anal ring with 4 pairs of setae, each 100–120 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF241ED6817C0D6924B6AC63FC88F8BD" box="[151,774,1821,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265365/files/figure.png" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[231,1359,222,1771]" targetPageId="87">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E817C0D6924B6AC63FC88F8BD" blockId="87.[151,774,1821,1843]" box="[151,774,1821,1843]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C817C0D6924B6AC63FE91F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1821,1843]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD817C0D692504AC63FDFFF8BD" authority="(Green)" authorityName="Green" baseAuthorityName="Green" box="[293,625,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C817C0D692504AC63FD96F8BD" box="[293,536,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Antecerococcus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Green)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581730D6624E6A9EEFE42FA13" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81730D6624E6A9EEFE42FA13" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81730D6624E6A9EEFE96FD29" bold="true" box="[199,280,656,679]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium-sized pores, similar to those on dorsum, present in a broad marginal band and sparsely across all abdominal segments; pores along inner margin of band distinctly asymmetrical. Simple pores very sparse. Small bilocular pores oval, each about
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D662621A9A6FDADFD61" box="[512,547,728,752]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">4 x</date>
|
||
3 µm wide, abundant on head and thorax near marginal 8-shaped pore band but less frequent medially. Spiracular disc-pores small, each 3.5–4.0 µm wide near spiracles, but up to 5 µm wide in apex of each band, with mainly 5 loculi, each band quite broad near spiracles, narrowing significantly before widening at apex; each band with a group of 11–14 pores near spiracle; total for each anterior band 40–80 pores; posterior band not bifurcated; posterior branches each with a total of 40–70 pores; each apex with 2–6 small 8- shaped pores; also with 2–4 quinquelocular disc-pores near each antenna [sometimes also with 1 or 2 multilocular disc-pores]. Small convex closed pores present in loose groups or lines of 3–6 on each side of each stigmatic band and close to each spiracle, sometimes forming a complete sparse line of 10–14 pores between spiracles; variable in size, smaller pores somewhat similar to quinquelocular disc-pores but generally larger, 5 µm wide near spiracles, only 3.5 µm wide further away. Multilocular disc-pores, each 6–7 µm wide, mostly with 10–12 loculi, distributed as follows:
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D662536AF3EFEC4FBD6" box="[279,330,1088,1112]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">IX 1</date>
|
||
or 2 (rarely 0) on each side;
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D6626AAAF3EFD65FBD6" box="[651,747,1088,1112]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">VIII 3–7</date>
|
||
on each side;
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D6627ABAF3EFC61FBD6" box="[906,1007,1088,1112]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2011-07-06">VII 6–11</date>
|
||
on each side of vulva, and then across more anterior segments in bands mainly 1–2 pores wide:
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D662777AF1BFC25FBF2" box="[854,939,1124,1148]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">VI 2–5</date>
|
||
submarginally + 31–38 medially;
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D662171AF1BFA13FBF2" box="[1360,1437,1124,1148]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">V 3–8</date>
|
||
submarginally + 24–43 medially;
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D662633AFF6FDEEFB2E" box="[530,608,1160,1184]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">IV 3–6</date>
|
||
submarginally + 16–31 medially;
|
||
<date id="FFE5689E81730D6627C3AFF6FBA1FB2E" box="[994,1071,1160,1184]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">III 1–4</date>
|
||
submarginally + 7–26 medially; II sparse, totalling 10–22; also with 6–16 medially across metathorax; also present in radial lines mesad to each spiracle, each anterior spiracle with 2–7 pores, extending medio-posteriorly towards clypeolabral shield, and each posterior spiracle with a line of 5–11, extending somewhat anteriorly towards labium; [occasionally 1 or 2 near each antenna]. Tubular ducts similar in length to those on dorsum but narrower, sparse medially. Ventral setae showing nothing distinctive; preanal setae each 65–80 µm long; companion setae short. Leg stubs absent. Antennae unsegmented, each 28–38 µm long, 20–29 µm wide. Clypeolabral shield 125–150 µm long. Spiracles each with peritremes 23–28 µm wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581730D6724E6AED9FD28FECE" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81730D6624E6AED9FC44F81B" blockId="88.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81730D6624E6AED9FEB3FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1447,1472]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Comment</emphasis>
|
||
. In having multilocular disc-pores mesad to each spiracle and small convex closed pores associated with each spiracle, adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81730D66260DAEB2FD2FFA6A" box="[556,673,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81730D66260DAEB2FD2FFA6A" box="[556,673,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are somewhat similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81730D66203CAEB2FB34FA6B" box="[1053,1210,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81730D66203CAEB2FB34FA6B" box="[1053,1210,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81730D6620D0AEB2FAFEFA6B" box="[1265,1392,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theydoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81730D6620D0AEB2FAFEFA6B" box="[1265,1392,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A. theydoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the latter two species both possess leg stubs and far more large 8-shaped pores on the dorsum. The small convex closed pores were not found by Lambdin & Kosztarab (1977) but were clearly visible on all the material studied. In addition, Lambdin and Kosztarab considered that all transverse bands of multilocular disc-pores were on the abdomen, whereas it is clear that the most anterior band is on the metathorax. The following combination of character-states diagnose the adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81730D6626AFADFEFC8CF919" box="[654,770,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81730D6626AFADFEFC8CF919" box="[654,770,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">A. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (i) dorsum with four sizes of 8-shaped pores; (ii) large and intermediate-sized 8-shaped pores mainly in three transverse bands on dorsum; (iii) small 8-shaped pores present throughout rest of dorsum, but not intermingling with large or intermediate-sized pore bands; (iv) usually with four large 8-shaped pores on each side of posterior abdominal segments; (v) cribriform plates in a group of 2–5 on each side of abdominal segment IV; (vi) leg stubs absent; (vii) posterior stigmatic band not bifurcated; (viii) small convex closed pores present associated with each spiracle, (ix) multilocular disc-pores present across all abdominal segments and metathorax; (x) multilocular disc-pores also present in radial lines extending medially from each spiracle, and (xi) antennae without either a cone-like apex or setal cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81720D6724E6ABE9FD16FF79" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
There is a record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81720D672598ABE6FDBDFF21" box="[441,563,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81720D672598ABE6FDBDFF21" box="[441,563,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81720D67265CABE9FC9EFF3E" box="[637,784,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Brain, 1920). No specimens relevant to this record are deposited in the SANC nor in the USNM, where Brain often sent specimens (Ian Millar, pers. comm.). It is considered unlikely that this record is correct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81720D6724E6AA7AFD28FECE" blockId="89.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81720D67258DAA7AFDAEFE92" box="[428,544,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81720D67258DAA7AFDAEFE92" box="[428,544,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within Group A in the key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81720D672004AA7AFB5BFE92" box="[1061,1237,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81720D672004AA7AFB5BFE92" box="[1061,1237,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, keying out close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81720D672495AA56FEDFFECE" box="[180,337,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81720D672495AA56FEDFFECE" box="[180,337,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81720D67257EAA56FE5CFECE" box="[351,466,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81720D67257EAA56FE5CFECE" box="[351,466,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">A. keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81720D672629AA56FD28FECE" box="[520,678,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81720D672629AA56FD2FFECE" box="[520,673,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurraensis">A. kurraensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |