263 lines
30 KiB
XML
263 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="E2AC686EE7C1E07F4FE0631EFBAF36F1" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson & Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF48816D0D7724B6AC57FD90FE7E" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antecerococcus keralae Hodgson & Williams, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D3DBF73FABF965E8636A768CDD074431" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE2CA11EE2E709274852500208E1F321">
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<mods:title id="BCDEEBF6E817E552F55BD4BF5D6CE79A">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="0C9122C2BF30566DBA1F8724E8EED5A0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B66C0EF2BB046885BE18879723557AFF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB868EDCBFE1DBE6194792E2B2393FBE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="027B4F1E877B958BABD78EF8DA7164C1">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EA3514F8F01455214F8BA35859768DFD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EE56F7F02BDC944BDAE08E7EA025E41C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EACAA16098A984FFB32DE6124FA5FF85">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="656B28A423733F29582E33CE68814D09">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C5C66B1C5E364FE868BF6D40D33DA2BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0C64CF39DA3E07141DB318EDC8EA49C8" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9C283A32EBDF11E71D0F8F712992D80C">
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<mods:title id="A1A2A037B8292BEFD51F2B9EFD75D314">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="856DFF2A502AF1A94419E8CE356A3BAC">
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<mods:date id="9FFBC436A8B32A652E4CE2C03DF5CFEB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="165B94D670C3315F4A1B66DF1FC507BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="60DD3421240E801DD630CAB1B7C48E0F">4091</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7DADC5603A36BE8763B207D007E03F5F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3AB8FD50FEB727515B6A31B7C1388417">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="5383EB9A709C8195EA153637EF61340E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="58BFE65184786ACE8D65FD6A1BD10E33">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="78B9C991463E2E83705BEA6657C53605">175</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="49052D83A3E9F3552308F2245A19168B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A2FE6D681D269745FEDAFA3C45F380D5" type="CLB-Dataset">51608</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7DE45A702F572F5DB600F578BE36DA46" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72D03D7418ADC11D21974075A110B522" type="GBIF-Dataset">bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3FBB5AEA783276415F9914A426353C33" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3042849A63F83DDBB6CF848B217D7077" type="Zenodo-Dep">265332</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC0264F1C9D987C78433580EDB06561B" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03F2FF48816D0D7724B6AC57FD90FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081576" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081576" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF48816D0D7724B6AC57FD90FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF48816D0D7724B6AC57FD90FE7E" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD5816D0D7824B6AC57FF76F8EB" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E816D0D7824B6AC57FCA1F8CD" blockId="70.[151,815,1833,1893]" box="[151,815,1833,1859]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<heading id="D0ACF932816D0D7824B6AC57FCA1F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,815,1833,1859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816D0D7824B6AC57FCA1F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,815,1833,1859]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD816D0D7824B6AC57FD4BF8CD" authority="Hodgson & Williams" authorityName="Hodgson & Williams" box="[151,709,1833,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816D0D7824B6AC57FE39F8CD" bold="true" box="[151,439,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Antecerococcus keralae</emphasis>
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Hodgson & Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F37816D0D7826F3AC57FCA1F8CD" box="[722,815,1833,1859]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E816D0D7824B6AC32FF76F8EB" blockId="70.[151,815,1833,1893]" box="[151,248,1868,1893]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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(
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<figureCitation id="136052DB816D0D7824BEAC32FF7FF8EB" box="[159,241,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="71.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,196,1724]" captionTargetId="figure@71.[206,1381,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURE 25. Antecerococcus keralae Hodgson & Williams, sp. nov. Adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265358/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD5816D0D7624B6ACEAFD3BFC82" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E816D0D7824B6ACEAFBAFF87B" blockId="70.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816D0D7824B6ACEAFD14F823" bold="true" box="[151,666,1940,1965]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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Material studied.
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC816D0D78254DACEBFE57F822" box="[364,473,1941,1964]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC816D0D782635ACEBFDF1F822" box="[532,639,1941,1964]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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ff
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE816D0D782689ACEAFD75F823" box="[680,763,1940,1965]" name="India" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816D0D782689ACEAFD75F823" bold="true" box="[680,763,1940,1965]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">INDIA</emphasis>
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</collectingCountry>
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, Kerala, Trivandrum (now known as Thiruvananthapuram
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816D0D7821ADACEAFA1BF823" bold="true" box="[1420,1429,1940,1965]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">)</emphasis>
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, Sreekanyam, on cassava (
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816D0D782598ACC6FD1EF85F" box="[441,656,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD816D0D782598ACC6FD02F85F" box="[441,652,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">Manihot esculenta</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD816D0D7826B9ACC6FCCDF85F" box="[664,835,1976,2001]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), 1981, no coll. (BMNH): 1/2adff (
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC816D0D7820EFACC6FABCF85F" box="[1230,1330,1976,2001]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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good but posterior abdominal segments somewhat concertinaed;
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC816D0D782725ACA3FCEAF87A" box="[772,868,2013,2036]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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specimen poor).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF241ED6816C0D7924B6AC63FC6BF8BD" box="[151,997,1821,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265358/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" targetBox="[213,1375,196,1724]" targetPageId="71">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E816C0D7924B6AC63FC6BF8BD" blockId="71.[151,997,1821,1843]" box="[151,997,1821,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816C0D7924B6AC63FE91F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1821,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD816C0D792504AC63FD79F8BD" authority="Hodgson & Williams" authorityName="Hodgson & Williams" box="[293,759,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816C0D792504AC63FE4AF8BD" box="[293,452,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD816C0D7925EAAC63FD99F8BD" authority="Hodgson" authorityName="Hodgson" box="[459,535,1821,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species" species="keralae">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816C0D7925EAAC63FD99F8BD" box="[459,535,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">keralae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hodgson & Williams
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B92F924C816C0D792723AC60FCDCF8BD" bold="true" box="[770,850,1822,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F37816C0D792723AC60FCDCF8BD" box="[770,850,1822,1843]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Adult female.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81630D7624E6ABE6FC14FF3E" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,922,151,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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Note: description taken almost entirely from
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81630D76269EABE9FCAFFF3E" box="[703,801,151,176]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81630D7624E6ABC2FBF3FF5A" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,2021]" box="[199,1149,187,212]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7624E6ABC2FE29FF5A" bold="true" box="[199,423,187,212]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Mounted material.</emphasis>
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Body oval to roundly pear-shaped,
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<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81630D762719ABC2FC00FF5D" box="[824,910,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81630D7627F4ABC2FBB7FF5D" box="[981,1081,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
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wide.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81630D7624E6ABA1FD3BFC82" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7624E6ABA1FEA0FF78" bold="true" box="[199,302,223,246]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Dorsum.</emphasis>
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Eight-shaped pores of 4 sizes: (i) largest 18–
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D76270BABA1FC25FF79" box="[810,939,223,247]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1922-10-10" valueMax="1922-10-13" valueMin="1922-10-10">22 x 10–13</date>
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, in sparse bands and swirls throughout most of dorsum anterior to cribriform plates, and with 4 or 5 pores on each lateral margin of posterior abdominal segments; (ii) slightly smaller large pores (each
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D7626E9AA58FCA9FEB0" box="[712,807,294,318]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2015-10-17">15–17 x</date>
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8–9 µm), usually fairly distinctly smaller than largest pores, but those nearest
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81630D7625E1AA34FE7EFEEF" box="[448,496,330,353]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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(i) pores largest; slightly more abundant than
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<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81630D76200DAA34FBD2FEEF" box="[1068,1116,330,353]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">type</typeStatus>
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(i) pores but with similar distribution; (iii) much smaller pores, each 6.5–7.5 x 4.5–5.0 µm, throughout dorsum but smaller (5.0–5.5 x 3.5– 4.0 µm) and very sparse on posterior abdominal segment; and (iv) an even smaller pore, each 4.5–5.0 x 3.0–3.5 µm usually present at apex of each disc-pore band, with
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<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81630D7626D4AACAFCACFE42" box="[757,802,435,460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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each band. Simple pores very sparse, each about 2 µm wide. Cribriform plates almost round, each 10–14 µm widest, with a broad sclerotized margin and large micropores; in 2 submedial groups of 4 on each side of abdominal segment IV. Dorsal setae few, each setose. Tubular ducts each 25–27 µm long; outer ductule clearly wider than those on venter; abundant. Anal lobes membranous apart from inner margin which is distinctly sclerotized and slightly reticulated; each lobe about 65 µm long with a long apical seta, both broken; dorsal fleshy setae short and stout and straight, each seta near apex 16–23 µm long, more anterior fleshy seta longer and straighter, each 23–28 µm long; ventral setae near apex strong, each 33–35 µm long; medioventral setae only present on one side, 16 µm long; each lobe with 1 intermediate and 1 small 8-shaped pore. Median anal plate 26–36 µm long and 35–40 wide at base; with a slightly serrate apex. Anal ring with 4 pairs of setae, each 80–112 µm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD581630D7624E6A869FAE2FAE8" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81630D7624E6A869FAE2FAE8" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7624E6A869FE96FCA0" bold="true" box="[199,280,791,814]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Venter.</emphasis>
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Ventral 8-shaped pores, each 7.5–
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D762695A869FD66FCA0" box="[692,744,791,815]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2010-10">10 x</date>
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4.5–5.5 µm, present in a fairly narrow marginal band and sparsely across posterior abdominal segments; also with a few anterior to mouthparts. Simple pores not detected. Small bilocular pores, each about
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D762635A820FDB8FCFB" box="[532,566,862,885]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">5 x</date>
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4 µm, present medially on head and thorax. Spiracular disc-pores small, each 3–5 µm wide (largest near apex of band) with mainly 5 loculi, in rather sparse narrow bands extending onto dorsum; each band with a total of about 50 pores; posterior band appears to bifurcate as usual but more anterior branch quickly becomes obsolete laterally, posterior branch as above; each apex usually with 2 minute 8-shaped pores; also with 4 or 5 disc-pores near each antenna. Sclerotized convex closed pores, each 3–5 µm wide, present as follows: with only 1 anterior to anterior spiracle; with a group of 3–5 just posterior to each anterior spiracle; a line of 7 or 8 anterior to posterior spiracle and a line of 2 posterior to posterior spiracle. Multilocular disc-pores, each about 7 µm wide with mainly 10 loculi, distributed as follows: VIII possibly 0;
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D76207DAF28FB14FBE0" box="[1116,1178,1110,1134]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">VII 6</date>
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or 7 on each side near margin and 2 on each side more medially; and then in lines across segments:
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D76201BAF04FBFFFB1F" box="[1082,1137,1146,1169]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">VI 5</date>
|
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or 6 submarginally + 23 medially;
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D762526AFE3FEC2FB3B" box="[263,332,1181,1205]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">V 4–8</date>
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submarginally + 25–32 medially;
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D7626ECAFE3FCA7FB3B" box="[717,809,1181,1205]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="2012-04-05">IV 5–12</date>
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submarginally + 24–43 medially;
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D762088AFE3FB7BFB3B" box="[1193,1269,1181,1205]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">III 3–7</date>
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submarginally + 21–27 medially,
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<date id="FFE5689E81630D762549AFBEFE1EFB59" box="[360,400,1216,1239]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">II 5</date>
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or 6 submarginally and a sparse line of 11 medially; metathorax with 2–6 laterad to each leg stub + 7 medially, and with 2–4 near each mesothoracic leg, and 1 near each anterior spiracle. Tubular ducts similar to those on dorsum but narrower, present throughout. Ventral setae sparse; preanal setae each 63–70 µm long; companion seta short. Leg stubs fairly small. Antennae unsegmented, each 36–40 µm long, without either an apical cone-like point or a setal cavity. Clypeolabral shield 125 µm long. Spiracular peritremes each 26–28 µm wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3411DD581630D7724E6AE0FFD90FE7E" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81630D7624E6AE0FFAE3F89E" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7624E6AE0FFECAFA04" bold="true" box="[199,324,1393,1418]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Comment.</emphasis>
|
||
These specimens were originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D762777AE0CFC45FA07" box="[854,971,1394,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Coricoccus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D762777AE0CFC45FA07" box="[854,971,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but they are clearly very different. Adult females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D762532AEEBFE08FA23" box="[275,390,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D762532AEEBFE08FA23" box="[275,390,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are extremely similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D7626DEAEEBFC12FA23" box="[767,924,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7626DEAEEBFC12FA23" box="[767,924,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing mainly in the presence of two sizes of larger 8-shaped pores throughout the dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D7626D4AEC6FCE3FA5F" box="[757,877,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7626D4AEC6FCE3FA5F" box="[757,877,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(largest pores restricted to posterior abdominal segments on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D762508AEA2FE48FA7A" box="[297,454,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D762508AEA2FE48FA7A" box="[297,454,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D762641AEA2FD5DFA7A" box="[608,723,1499,1524]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D762641AEA2FD5DFA7A" box="[608,723,1499,1524]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ also in other more subtle differences (character-states for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D7624B6AE81FEB6F996" box="[151,312,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7624B6AE81FEB6F996" box="[151,312,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in brackets): (i) many fewer sclerotized convex closed pores ventrally, with none between each antenna and anterior spiracles (present); (ii) only five large 8-shaped pores on each side of posterior abdominal segments (up to 20 on each side, in two groups); and (iii) each cribriform plate with a broad margin and small area of micropores (narrower margin and with a large area of micropores). Cassava is grown widely in Africa and it is likely that many “sticks” used for planting cassava in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81630D76272DADF3FCCBF928" box="[780,837,1677,1702]" name="India" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
were originally imported from there. Based on this assumption, it could be argued that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D762609ADCFFD48F947" box="[552,710,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D762609ADCFFD48F947" box="[552,710,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have been imported with it and therefore that the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D7621A5ADCFFF65F963" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7621A5ADCFFF65F963" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be considered a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D7626B3ADAAFCBFF963" box="[658,817,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7626B3ADAAFCBFF963" box="[658,817,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D762796ADAAFBD8F963" box="[951,1110,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D762796ADAAFBD8F963" box="[951,1110,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been collected from cassava and the above morphological differences are considered sufficiently distinct to justify their separation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81630D7724E6AC65FB36FF5A" blockId="72.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="73.[151,1436,151,496]" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D762589AC65FD94F8BA" box="[424,538,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D762589AC65FD94F8BA" box="[424,538,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from those of all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D7627FFAC65FB00F8BD" box="[990,1166,1819,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7627FFAC65FB00F8BD" box="[990,1166,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (except perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81630D7624B6AC41FEB9F8D9" box="[151,311,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81630D7624B6AC41FEB9F8D9" box="[151,311,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in having the following combination of character-states: (i) dorsum with four sizes of 8-shaped pores, largest and intermediate-sized pores sparse throughout; (ii) apices of each stigmatic band with two smallest 8-shaped pores; (iii) lateral margins of posterior abdominal segments each with four or five large 8-shaped pores; (iv) cribriform plates in a submedial group of four on each side of abdominal segment IV; (v) leg stubs present; (vi) posterior stigmatic bands non-bifurcated; (vii) small convex closed pores present in a sparse line between anterior spiracles and metathorax; (viii) multilocular disc-pores present across all abdominal segments and metathorax, and also mesad to each spiracle, and (ix) antennae without either a cone-like apex or a setal cavity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81620D7724EEAB9EFE1EFEEC" blockId="73.[151,1436,151,496]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
In having small convex closed pores near the spiracles, it is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81620D772007ABA1FB51FF79" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" box="[1062,1247,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theydoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81620D772007ABA1FB28FF79" box="[1062,1190,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. theydoni</emphasis>
|
||
Hall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but on the latter species (i) the convex closed pores tend to be smaller than the quinquelocular disc-pores (about the same size), (ii) the posterior stigmatic pore band is bifurcated, and (iii) the distribution of the 8-shaped pores on the dorsum is different (see figures).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81620D7724E6AA12FD8DFE26" blockId="73.[151,1436,151,496]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
The adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81620D77258DAA13FD91FE0B" box="[428,543,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81620D77258DAA13FD91FE0B" box="[428,543,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
falls within Group A in the key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81620D772005AA13FB5AFE0B" box="[1060,1236,365,389]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81620D772005AA13FB5AFE0B" box="[1060,1236,365,389]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, keying out close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81620D772495AAEEFEDFFE27" box="[180,337,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81620D772495AAEEFEDFFE27" box="[180,337,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. gabonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81620D7725A6AAEEFE75FE27" box="[391,507,400,425]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81620D7725A6AAEEFE75FE27" box="[391,507,400,425]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">A. ovoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81620D7724E6AACAFD90FE7E" blockId="73.[151,1436,151,496]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81620D7724E6AACAFE27FE42" bold="true" box="[199,425,435,460]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Name derivation:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81620D7725E1AACDFD9AFE42" box="[448,532,435,460]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F924C81620D7725E1AACDFD9AFE42" box="[448,532,435,460]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">keralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—Latin genetive of the region Kerala, in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81620D7720F1AACDFA82FE42" box="[1232,1292,435,460]" name="India" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, of which Thiruvananthapuram is the capital.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |