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<document id="D2135BD900743443EBAB0E453435E1B7" ID-CLB-Dataset="51608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bdd057d5-b4d6-4b57-940a-d7839f483e25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265332" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:76D13D36-682E-4E91-AC91-693CA9D3D465" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1457950950343" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chris J. Hodgson &amp; Douglas J. Williams" docDate="2016" docId="03F2FF4881590D4A24B6AEE1FEA1F852" docLanguage="en" docName="15613-5135-1-PB.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4091 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Antecerococcus sparsiporus Hodgson &amp; Williams, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFCB8730812B0D3E2421AB7EFF8EFF8E" masterDocTitle="(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698185172771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="24425F1F04A6D020911DC134AE67E58A">(Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha, Coccomorpha) with particular reference to species from the Afrotropical, western Palaearctic and western Oriental Regions, with the revival of Antecerococcus Green and description of a new genus and fifteen new species, and with ten new synonomies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48AF2BE4D61FCB470292472ABBD436E5">Chris J. Hodgson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D859C4E2600F496747B77D487D6EA9AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E03F2FD843242DB6045CB971D91503FF">
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<mods:namePart id="145335D945282DB8539D455C9FC183D5">Douglas J. Williams</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="70D68E0112159544893A346AABF4C4D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2D42764908DAAB51CBB5407F98509474">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D6C56513A5DCFFCA0E57834F7DC48A67">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="374F220ACC9E6AFF3ABCA0D1BDA1D540" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E351E285981C2230CCB2F3C5F86BDF46">4091</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E904F7A242FE3C0B431D76D62C9738D1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F46B87723673F0F90CE7D55DFB1C9515" type="CLB-Dataset">51608</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1E98453E4AD0F8AD39F6301C2DA05FBD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4091.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2FF4881590D4A24B6AEE1FEA1F852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="117911273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FF4881590D4A24B6AEE1FEA1F852" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FF4881590D4A24B6AEE1FEA1F852" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581590D4C24B6AEE1FF76FA55" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81590D4C24B6AEE1FCEFFA34" blockId="114.[151,865,1439,1499]" box="[151,865,1439,1466]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="D0ACF93281590D4C24B6AEE1FCEFFA34" bold="true" box="[151,865,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C24B6AEE1FCEFFA34" bold="true" box="[151,865,1439,1466]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81590D4C24B6AEE1FD79FA34" authority="Hodgson &amp; Williams" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Williams" box="[151,759,1439,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C24B6AEE1FE67FA37" bold="true" box="[151,489,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Antecerococcus sparsiporus</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Williams
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F3781590D4C2725AEDEFCEFFA34" box="[772,865,1440,1466]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81590D4C24B6AEBCFF76FA55" blockId="114.[151,865,1439,1499]" box="[151,248,1474,1499]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="136052DB81590D4C24BEAEBCFF7FFA55" box="[159,241,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="115.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[248,1325,216,1783]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[246,1340,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURE 44. Antecerococcus sparsiporus Hodgson &amp; Williams, sp. nov. Adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265377/files/figure.png" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD581590D4A24B6AD79FC28FEEB" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81590D4C24B6AD79FCFAF9E6" blockId="114.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C24B6AD79FD13F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,669,1543,1568]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Material studied.
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81590D4C254CAD76FE54F991" box="[365,474,1544,1567]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81590D4C2636AD76FD0DF991" box="[535,643,1544,1567]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ff
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C268DAD79FC04F9AE" bold="true" box="[684,906,1543,1568]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81590D4C268DAD79FC0BF9AE" box="[684,901,1543,1568]" name="South Africa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
Cape Province, Franschhoeck Pass, on
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C216FAD76FE83F9CB" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81590D4C216FAD76FA12F991" box="[1358,1436,1544,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Brunia</taxonomicName>
?nodiflora
</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81590D4C2501AD52FE2DF9CB" box="[288,419,1580,1605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bruniaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFE5689E81590D4C259AAD52FDBFF9CB" box="[443,561,1580,1605]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1978-04-11">11.iv.1978</date>
, S. Neser (SANC): 1/1adf
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81590D4C2752AD52FC5BF9CB" box="[883,981,1580,1605]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
+ 5/5adff
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81590D4C2076AD53FB4CF9CA" box="[1111,1218,1581,1604]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(young adults, g); (BMNH): 2/2adff (
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81590D4C254AAD31FE54F9E6" box="[363,474,1615,1640]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, g); (MNHN) 2/2adff (
<typeStatus id="54E0F0FC81590D4C26FAAD31FCC4F9E6" box="[731,842,1615,1640]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, g).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81590D4C24E6AD0AFBCDF93E" blockId="114.[151,1437,1543,2037]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
Also:
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81590D4C2531AD0AFE6AF902" box="[272,484,1652,1676]" name="South Africa" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
, Cape Province, intercepted Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Suwon,
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE81590D4C217AAD0AFF50F921" name="South Korea" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">South Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFE5689E81590D4C24C8ADE9FEEAF93E" box="[233,356,1687,1712]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2015-03-11">11.iii.2015</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81590D4C25B2ADE6FE6FF921" box="[403,481,1688,1711]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bruniaceae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bruniales" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C25B2ADE6FE6FF921" box="[403,481,1688,1711]" italics="true" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Brunia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Incheon A/B (per Soo Suh) (BMNH): 2/2adff (g).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81590D4C24E6ADC3FB71F95B" blockId="114.[151,1437,1543,2037]" box="[199,1279,1724,1749]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C24E6ADC3FE29F95B" bold="true" box="[199,423,1724,1749]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Mounted material.</emphasis>
Body elongate pear-shaped, small, 0.81.0 mm long, and
<quantity id="4CA3E3BB81590D4C2012ADC2FB35F95A" box="[1075,1211,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81590D4A24E6AD9EFC28FEEB" blockId="114.[151,1437,1543,2037]" lastBlockId="116.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="116" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81590D4C24E6AD9EFEA0F979" bold="true" box="[199,302,1760,1783]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">Dorsum.</emphasis>
Eight-shaped pores of 3 sizes: (i) largest pore, each
<date id="FFE5689E81590D4C2758AD9EFC31F979" box="[889,959,1760,1784]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="2010-10-07">10 x 7</date>
µm, present in a sparse line of 110 along anterior margin; also occasionally with a single pore on margin of about abdominal segment I; (ii) intermediatesized pores, each 6.57.0 x 4.04.5 µm, restricted to 15 around apex of each stigmatic pore band; and (iii) small pores, each
<date id="FFE5689E81590D4C2504AC33FEC2F8EA" box="[293,332,1869,1892]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115">5 x</date>
3 µm, very sparse throughout rest of dorsum, smallest posteriorly; minute pores absent from stigmatic pore bands. Simple pores minute, each 1.5 µm wide, sparse. Cribriform plates present singly submedially on each side of abdominal segment IV, each roundish to elongate oval, 13
<date id="FFE5689E81590D4C2003ACEAFB25F822" box="[1058,1195,1940,1964]" pageId="114" pageNumber="115" value="1922-10-10" valueMax="1922-10-11" valueMin="1922-10-10">22 x 1011</date>
µm; each with fine micropores and a narrow margin. Dorsal setae few, each setose showing nothing distinctive. Tubular ducts with each outer ductule about 20 µm long, inner ductules about 15 µm long; outer ductules subequal to or slightly wider than those on venter; abundant throughout. Anal lobes with quite broad areas of sclerotization on each inner margin, with weak diagonal ridges; setae as follows: apical seta each quite short, 5585 µm long; fleshy setae on dorsal surface both very bent, more basal setae 1622 µm long, more apical setae 1216 µm long; ventral setose setae near apex each 710 µm long; medioventral setae absent; outer margin setae each 78 µm long; each lobe with 2 small 8-shaped pores near base of fleshy setae. Median anal plate rounded, 3040 µm long and 3033 µm wide at base. Anal ring with 4? pairs of setae, each about 50 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF241ED681580D4D24B6AC63FB9FF8BD" box="[151,1041,1821,1843]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265377/files/figure.png" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" targetBox="[248,1325,216,1783]" targetPageId="115">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E81580D4D24B6AC63FB9FF8BD" blockId="115.[151,1041,1821,1843]" box="[151,1041,1821,1843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81580D4D24B6AC63FE91F8BD" bold="true" box="[151,287,1821,1843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD81580D4D2504AC63FCADF8BD" authority="Hodgson &amp; Williams" authorityName="Hodgson &amp; Williams" box="[293,803,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81580D4D2504AC63FDCDF8BD" box="[293,579,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">Antecerococcus sparsiporus</emphasis>
Hodgson &amp; Williams
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2F3781580D4D270CAC60FCF0F8BD" box="[813,894,1822,1843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B92F924C81580D4D270CAC60FCF0F8BD" bold="true" box="[813,894,1822,1843]" pageId="115" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Adult female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5815F0D4A24E6AA0EFEC0FBBB" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E815F0D4A24E6AA0EFEC0FBBB" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A24E6AA0EFE96FE09" bold="true" box="[199,280,368,391]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Venter.</emphasis>
Derm membranous. Eight-shaped pores similar to smallest pores on dorsum, each
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A20CDAA0EFA9DFE09" box="[1260,1299,368,391]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">5 x</date>
3 µm, in a narrow sparse marginal band, plus a few (14) anterior to each line of multilocular disc-pores on abdominal segments IIIVI; also with a line of slightly larger pores just anterior to anal ring, each 7.5
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A2087AAC6FB45FE5E" box="[1190,1227,440,464]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">x 4</date>
µm. Simple pores sparse. Small bilocular pores roundish, each about
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A26EFAAA2FD7EFE7A" box="[718,752,476,500]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">4 x</date>
3.5 µm; sparse medially on head and thorax. Spiracular discpores, each about 4 µm wide with mainly 5 loculi, in a small group of 36 pores just anterior to each peritreme and then in a short band, sparse near spiracle but quickly widening into a small, denser apical group; anterior band with a total of 1535 pores; posterior bands bifurcated, each branch with 1540 pores; each band with 15 intermediatesized 8-shaped pores around apex; quinquelocular disc-pores (some with only 4 loculi) also present in a line extending posteriorly from each antenna, with 26 between antenna and anterior spiracles, 25 (rarely 0) between anterior and posterior spiracles and occasionally 1 posterior to posterior spiracles; also with 25 disc-pores laterad to each antenna. Small convex closed pores absent. Multilocular disc-pores, each 6.06.5 µm wide, mainly with 10 loculi, in transverse bands mainly 1 pore wide as follows: abdominal segments IX &amp; VIII 0; VII with 46 on each side of vulva;
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A256CA85EFE09FCB6" box="[333,391,800,824]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">VI 1</date>
or 2 submarginally + 610 medially;
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A2742A85EFC1AFCB6" box="[867,916,800,824]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">V 1</date>
submarginally + 69 medially;
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A2101A85EFAD4FCB6" box="[1312,1370,800,824]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">IV 1</date>
or 2 submarginally + 58 medially;
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A25D5A83BFDAAFCD2" box="[500,548,836,860]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">III 1</date>
or 2 submarginally + 58 medially, and
<date id="FFE5689E815F0D4A27C7A83BFB83FCD2" box="[998,1037,836,860]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">II 1</date>
or 2 submarginally + 38 medially; metathorax with 1 or 2 submarginally. Tubular ducts similar to those on dorsum or slightly narrower, present throughout. Ventral setae showing nothing distinctive; preanal setae each 3445 µm long in a small area of sclerotization, along with a short companion seta. Leg stubs absent. Antennae unsegmented, each 1522 µm long, 1721 µm wide, with 68 fleshy setae; each antenna with either no apical conical point or only a weak one and with no obvious setal cavity. Clypeolabral shield 105115 µm long. Spiracular peritremes unusually small, each 1112 µm wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411DD5815F0D4A24E6AF41FEA1F852" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E815F0D4A24E6AF41FEEEFADB" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A24E6AF41FEB3FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1087,1112]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Comment</emphasis>
. Adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A2630AF3EFD3AFBD9" box="[529,692,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A2630AF3EFD3AFBD9" box="[529,692,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. sparsiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are superficially similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A206FAF3EFB40FBD9" box="[1102,1230,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A206FAF3EFB40FBD9" box="[1102,1230,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also described as new above, and collected from the same site but on a different occasion and on a different host plant. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A21A5AF1AFE95FB11" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A21A5AF1AFE95FB11" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. sparsiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in a number of significant characteristics, namely: (i) largest dorsal 8-shaped pores located marginally, mainly along anterior margin of head (those on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A2764AFD2FC49FB4A" box="[837,967,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A2764AFD2FC49FB4A" box="[837,967,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur on each side of the stigmatic pore bands); (ii) 8-shaped pores sparse throughout dorsum (much denser); (iii) the very few spiracular disc-pores in each band—usually fewer than 30 (usually more than 50); (iv) the absence of multilocular disc-pores in abdominal segment VII (present); (v) the absence of leg stubs (present), and (vi) the narrow outer margins to each spiracular disc-pore (broad).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E815F0D4A24E6AE21FD80FA6B" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
Adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A25B1AE1EFDBBFAF9" box="[400,565,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A25B1AE1EFDBBFAF9" box="[400,565,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. sparsiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share the line of mainly 5-locular pores between the antennae and spiracles with
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A24F0AEFAFEDFFA12" box="[209,337,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A24F0AEFAFF6CFA12" box="[209,226,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A24D0AEFBFEDFFA12" box="[241,337,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A25ABAEFAFD96FA13" box="[394,536,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffortiae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A25ABAEFAFD96FA13" box="[394,536,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. cliffortiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE815F0D4A267FAEFAFD7CFA13" box="[606,754,1412,1437]" name="South Africa" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A26DFAEFAFC3DFA13" box="[766,947,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parahybensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A26DFAEFAFC3DFA13" box="[766,947,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. parahybensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from South
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE815F0D4A2065AEFAFB2AFA13" box="[1092,1188,1412,1437]" name="United States of America" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">America</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A20FDAEFAFAD3FA13" box="[1244,1373,1412,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corokiae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A20FDAEFAFAD3FA13" box="[1244,1373,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. corokiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE815F0D4A24B6AED6FEBCFA4E" box="[151,306,1447,1472]" name="New Zealand" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A251FAED6FDA6FA4E" box="[318,552,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A251FAED6FDA6FA4E" box="[318,552,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a line of multilocular disc-pores between the spiracles. These species are all easily separable using the key.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E815F0D4A24E6AE91FE78F8A6" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
The adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A259EAE8EFDE6F989" box="[447,616,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A259EAE8EFDE6F989" box="[447,616,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. sparsiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the following combination of character-states: (i) dorsum with three sizes of 8-shaped pores; (ii) largest 8-shaped pores located marginally, mainly along anterior margin of head; (iii) largest 8-shaped pores absent from margins of posterior abdominal segments; (iv) intermediate-sized pores present around apices of stigmatic pore bands; (v) small 8-shaped pores very sparse throughout dorsum; (vi) cribriform pores present as single elongate-oval plates submedially on each side of segment IV; (vii) leg stubs absent; (viii) posterior stigmatic bands bifurcated; (ix) each stigmatic pore band short, barely reaching dorsum, with very few spiracular disc-pores in each band—usually less than 30; (x) multilocular disc-pores present across all abdominal segments and submarginally on metathorax, and (xi) antennae without a cone-like apex and setal cavity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E815F0D4A24E6AC4AFB88F8FE" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
The adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A258DAC4AFDDEF8C2" box="[428,592,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A258DAC4AFDDEF8C2" box="[428,592,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. sparsiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
falls within Group B in the key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A2074AC4AFA8BF8C2" box="[1109,1285,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A2074AC4AFA8BF8C2" box="[1109,1285,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Antecerococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and keys out close to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A24D5AC26FEFDF8E1" box="[244,371,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A24D5AC26FEFDF8E1" box="[244,371,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A258BAC26FDB9F8FE" box="[426,567,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cliffortiae">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A258BAC26FDB9F8FE" box="[426,567,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">A. cliffortiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. All three species are from
<collectingCountry id="F34C0ECE815F0D4A274FAC29FB8FF8FE" box="[878,1025,1879,1904]" name="South Africa" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44E5E815F0D4A24E6AC03FEA1F852" blockId="116.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A24E6AC03FE1DF81B" bold="true" box="[199,403,1916,1941]" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">Name derivation</emphasis>
: The name
<taxonomicName id="4C5B35DD815F0D4A2604AC03FD27F81A" box="[549,681,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cerococcidae" genus="Antecerococcus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="116" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sparsiporus">
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A2604AC03FD27F81A" box="[549,681,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">sparsiporus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A200DAC03FB0FF81A" box="[1068,1153,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">sparsus</emphasis>
meaning sparse or few, combined with the Latin word
<emphasis id="B92F924C815F0D4A25D5ACDFFDBAF836" box="[500,564,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="116" pageNumber="117">porus</emphasis>
meaning pore, referring to the low numbers of 8-shaped pores, and is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>