301 lines
36 KiB
XML
301 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="FD05C20762C512DDAA26FA066496C68C" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5406153" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345634847" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2012" docId="03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Citrogramma quadratum Mengual, 2012, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFCB8661A515FFB26B7EBE55CA52FFA9" masterDocTitle="The flower fly genus Citrogramma Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae): illustrated revision with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1699237488669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="995890E722C41A11382DB57D855DC946">The flower fly genus Citrogramma Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae): illustrated revision with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="674E62B3F13CF2864B5B81727968E9B8">Mengual, Ximo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="056C669B6631627A33DCDCAF40CA56DE">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="01E73770E7293890F8BEDF2EB5B16BF8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E8E60134E5AA188BCC96DDE4ACEED03">2012-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DA32494E380BBB4594BF879E425F11F1">164</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7389EDAEB5B480B3FD3A037A53A56AF0">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="8FB0A2504DAC54137F7C2E7B9B918398" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67968891DCCDBC9E0A76338D1DF78462" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="C3411C84A52FFF886841BF80CF26FE43" box="[831,1396,469,491]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52FFF886841BF80CF26FE43" blockId="58.[831,1396,469,491]" box="[831,1396,469,491]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<heading id="D0ACF863A52FFF886841BF80CF26FE43" box="[831,1396,469,491]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="157" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA52FFF886841BF80CEDBFE43" ID-CoL="8BHZ9" authorityName="Mengual" authorityYear="2012" box="[831,1161,469,490]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52FFF886841BF80CEDBFE43" bold="true" box="[831,1161,469,490]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">CITROGRAMMA QUADRATUM</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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MENGUAL
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52FFF886E71BF8CCF26FE43" bold="true" box="[1295,1396,469,490]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21C2E66A52FFF886E71BF8CCF26FE43" box="[1295,1396,469,490]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3411C84A52FFF8E6858BFA9CB61FEB1" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="58" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52FFF886858BFA9C9F5FDB8" blockId="58.[806,935,508,529]" box="[806,935,508,529]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52FFF886858BFA9C9F5FDB8" box="[806,935,508,529]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52FFF886858BC74CEC0FBAB" blockId="58.[806,1421,545,1026]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52FFF886858BC74C9E8FD9F" box="[806,954,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">Male: Head:</emphasis>
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Face with facial tubercle, gradually sloping dorsally, more abrupt ventrally, yellow with medial indefinite dark vitta, from oral apex to antennal basis, narrower than yellow lateral areas of face, mainly dark brown pilose, yellow pilose on ventral portion, white pollinose laterally and ventrally; gena yellow, mainly yellow pilose with a few brown hairs on genal suture, white pollinose posteriorly; holoptic; lunule dark, orangish medially; frontal triangle yellow with anteromedial black triangular area pointed posteriorly, black pilose; vertical triangle black, black pilose; ocelli reddish; antenna dark brown, black pilose on scape and pedicel; basoflagellomere dark, brownish ventrally; arista black; occiput black, silver pollinose, yellow pilose with some black hairs dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52FFF886858BA65CEF6F9C4" blockId="58.[806,1421,1072,1645]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52FFF886858BA65C92DFBEC" box="[806,895,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">Thorax:</emphasis>
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Scutum dark, golden-grey pollinose with three metallic bluish clearly defined vittae (median vitta narrower), with lateral yellow vitta, black and yellow pilose except notopleuron yellow pilose anteromedially, densely black pilose on ventral notopleuron and supra-alar area; postpronotum yellow; notopleuron yellow, brownish ventrally, continuing until scutellum with postalar callus entirely yellow; scutellum yellow with dorsomedial broad brownish macula reaching anterior margin, black pilose, complete subscutellar fringe of dark brown hairs. Pleuron mostly yellow, except katepisternum black ventrally, meron dark, anepimeron dark, anterior anepisternum blackish posteriorly and posterior anepisternum black on anterior half (brownish in
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<typeStatus id="54E0F1ADA52FFF886F0EBB89CE83FA5B" box="[1136,1233,1500,1522]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male), entirely yellow pilose, yellowish white pollinose; metasternum pilose; calypter yellow, darkened basally and distally with dark hairs on margin; plumula yellow; halter yellow; spiracular fringes yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52FFF886858B8CEC905F944" blockId="58.[806,1421,1690,1773]" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52FFF886858B8CEC934F919" box="[806,870,1691,1712]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">Wing:</emphasis>
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Wing membrane yellowish, entirely microtrichose. Alula microtrichose, broad, broader than cell BM.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52FFF896858B949CBD3FEB0" blockId="58.[806,1421,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="59.[164,779,198,281]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52FFF886858B949C932F898" box="[806,864,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="157">Legs:</emphasis>
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Coxa yellow, trochanter brownish, yellow and black pilose; pro- and mesofemur brownish, yellow basally, mainly black pilose, yellow hairs basally; pro- and mesotibia brown or darker; pro- and mesotarsus dark brown, black pilose; metaleg dark brown or black, black pilose.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896BDABF15C8EBFCD4" blockId="59.[164,779,320,893]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896BDABF15CB47FEFC" box="[164,277,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="1360538AA52EFF896A5EBF15CBC2FEFC" box="[288,400,320,342]" captionStart="Figures 15–26" captionStartId="14.[144,234,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[281,1292,195,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[271,1295,195,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 15–26. Dorsal view of abdomen. 15–16, Citrogramma bicornutum: 15, female; 16, male. 17, Citrogramma asombrosum, male. 18–19, Citrogramma quadratum: 18, male; 19, female. 20–21, Citrogramma arisanicum: 20, male; 21, female. 22, Citrogramma australe, male. 23–24, Citrogramma notiale: 22, female; 24, male. 25–26, Citrogramma robertsi: 25, female; 26, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406161/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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. Parallel-sided, narrowed posteriorly; terga 4 and 5 margined. Dorsum mainly black, black pilose dorsally and laterally except tergum 1 yellow pilose laterally and tergum 2 yellow pilose laterally on anterobasal quarter and yellow pilose on maculae; tergum 1 black, yellow laterally; tergum 2 dark brown-black with two mesolateral broad, square yellow maculae, yellow lateral margin on anterior half; tergum 3 blackish with broad yellow fascia (about third to half of abdomen length) with anterior margin pointed forward medially, with anterior narrow black fascia; tergum 4 blackish with yellow fascia narrower than fascia on 3, with anterior narrow black fascia; tergum 5 black with two small subtriangular yellow maculae; anterior sterna yellow, yellow pilose, sternum 4 black pilose, 5 and posterior sterna darker, brown, black pilose; genital segments yellowish in part; male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation id="1360538AA52EFF896948BD32C8E7FCD4" box="[566,693,871,893]" captionStart="Figures 145–150" captionStartId="26.[144,234,1558,1577]" captionTargetBox="[303,1263,200,1524]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[299,1267,196,1528]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 145–150. Male genitalia. 145, Citrogramma matsumurai, left lateral view. 146, Citrogramma wyatti, left lateral view. 147–148, Citrogramma pennardsi: 147, left lateral view; 148, tergum 9 and surstyli, dorsal view. 149, Citrogramma robertsi, left lateral view. 150, Citrogramma quadratum, left lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406185/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Figure 150</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896BDABDF1CB3AF97F" blockId="59.[164,779,932,1750]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896BDABDF1CAAFFC10" box="[164,253,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Female:</emphasis>
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Similar to male except: face yellow with medial broad black vitta, dark pilose, yellow pilose on ventral section; gena yellow, yellow pilose; frons yellow with medial broad black vitta narrowing dorsally and reaching ocellar triangle, black laterally on eye margin on dorsal half; occiput mainly yellow pilose, black pilose on dorsal third; subscutellar fringe less dense; pro- and mesofemur darker, brown. Abdominal pattern different (
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<figureCitation id="1360538AA52EFF896A89BACCC81BFB06" box="[503,585,1177,1199]" captionStart="Figures 15–26" captionStartId="14.[144,234,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[281,1292,195,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[271,1295,195,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 15–26. Dorsal view of abdomen. 15–16, Citrogramma bicornutum: 15, female; 16, male. 17, Citrogramma asombrosum, male. 18–19, Citrogramma quadratum: 18, male; 19, female. 20–21, Citrogramma arisanicum: 20, male; 21, female. 22, Citrogramma australe, male. 23–24, Citrogramma notiale: 22, female; 24, male. 25–26, Citrogramma robertsi: 25, female; 26, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406161/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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): dorsum mainly black, black pilose dorsally and laterally except tergum 1 yellow pilose laterally and tergum 2 yellow pilose laterally on anterobasal quarter; tergum 1 black, yellow laterally; tergum 2 black with two mesolateral broad yellow maculae joined medially forming a broad yellow fascia narrowed laterally, occupying more than half of tergum, reaching lateral margin anteriorly with a medial black macula on anterior margin of tergum 2; tergum 3 black with narrow yellow fascia (about fifth of tergum length) expanded medially anterior and posteriorly, occupying half of tergum length; tergum 4 similar, black with narrow yellow fascia (about fifth of tergum length) expanded medially anteriorly and posteriorly but less, occupying one third of tergum length; tergum 5 black with two lateral triangular yellow maculae pointed anteriorly; sterna yellow, mainly yellow pilose with black hairs posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896BDAB8ABCF41FEB1" blockId="59.[164,779,1789,1903]" lastBlockId="59.[826,1441,198,495]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896BDAB8ABCB46F8BA" box="[164,276,1790,1811]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Variation:</emphasis>
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The pleural pattern varies in males. The male deposited at RMNH is lighter than the other specimens, and it has anepimeron yellow and the black areas of anepisternum look brownish, not as clear as in the other males. The two individuals in CNC are also a bit lighter than the specimens in BPBM, but not like the male in RMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF89682DBF77CE70FE46" blockId="59.[826,1441,198,495]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">The colour of anepimeron is variable, from yellow to completely black, and it is probably because males with yellowish or yellow and black anepimeron look like immature adults. Some specimens have scutum without bluish vittae as a result of preservation condition. Colour of pro- and mesofemur is also variable amongst specimens.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896844BC4EC9F5FDE6" blockId="59.[826,1441,539,591]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896844BC4EC9B5FD99" box="[826,999,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Length (N = 5):</emphasis>
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Body, 8.7–9.5 (9.1) mm; wing, 8.2–9.2 (8.7) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896844BC2ECF59FD38" blockId="59.[826,1291,635,657]" box="[826,1291,635,657]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896844BC2ECE3BFD39" box="[826,1129,635,656]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
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New
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<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA52EFF896FCEBC2ECF54FD38" box="[1200,1286,635,657]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896844BCE9CFF0FCE4" blockId="59.[826,1442,700,845]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896844BCE9C9EAFD78" box="[826,952,700,721]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF8968EFBC8ECE55FD59" box="[913,1031,731,752]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">quadratus</emphasis>
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meaning square, four-cornered (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA52EFF89683CBCAFCE46FCB9" author="Brown RW" box="[834,1044,761,784]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" refId="ref54563" refString="Brown RW. 1956. Composition of scientific words. A manual of methods and a lexicon of materials for the practice of logotechnics. Baltimore: Brown RW." type="book" year="1956">Brown, 1956: 746</bibRefCitation>
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), and refers to the square yellow macula that this species has on the second abdominal tergum. Species epithet to be treated as an adjective.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896844BD2DCFC1FBEF" blockId="59.[826,1441,888,1094]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896844BD2DCE6AFC24" box="[826,1080,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Species very distinct with two unusual square maculae on abdominal tergum
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<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA52EFF896E0FBDC2CFF3FC04" box="[1393,1441,919,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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males (
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<figureCitation id="1360538AA52EFF8968EEBDE3C9B2FC65" box="[912,992,950,972]" captionStart="Figures 15–26" captionStartId="14.[144,234,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[281,1292,195,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[271,1295,195,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 15–26. Dorsal view of abdomen. 15–16, Citrogramma bicornutum: 15, female; 16, male. 17, Citrogramma asombrosum, male. 18–19, Citrogramma quadratum: 18, male; 19, female. 20–21, Citrogramma arisanicum: 20, male; 21, female. 22, Citrogramma australe, male. 23–24, Citrogramma notiale: 22, female; 24, male. 25–26, Citrogramma robertsi: 25, female; 26, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406161/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), and with medially broadened yellow fasciae in females (
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<figureCitation id="1360538AA52EFF896F66BD81CE3BFC43" box="[1048,1129,980,1002]" captionStart="Figures 15–26" captionStartId="14.[144,234,1643,1662]" captionTargetBox="[281,1292,195,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-0@14.[271,1295,195,1613]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 15–26. Dorsal view of abdomen. 15–16, Citrogramma bicornutum: 15, female; 16, male. 17, Citrogramma asombrosum, male. 18–19, Citrogramma quadratum: 18, male; 19, female. 20–21, Citrogramma arisanicum: 20, male; 21, female. 22, Citrogramma australe, male. 23–24, Citrogramma notiale: 22, female; 24, male. 25–26, Citrogramma robertsi: 25, female; 26, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5406161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5406161/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA52EFF896F00BD80CFF3FC40" authorityName="Mengual" authorityYear="2012" box="[1150,1441,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">
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<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896F00BD80CFF3FC40" box="[1150,1441,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Citrogramma quadratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be related to other slender species such as
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<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA52EFF896E2ABDA6C93EFB8E" authorityName="Wyatt" authorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896E2ABDA6C93EFB8E" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">C. robertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA52EFF8968EABA47CE52FB8F" authorityName=", Vockeroth" authorityYear="1969" box="[916,1024,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notiale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF8968EABA47CE52FB8F" box="[916,1024,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">C. notiale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by external morphology, but is easy distinguishable by the characters mentioned above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896844BA27C995FAAB" blockId="59.[826,1442,1138,1466]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896844BA27C9F4FB2E" box="[826,934,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Although it is the specimen with lightest pleural pattern, the male in RMNH is the most perfect. Metallic pollinosity can be easily seen on this specimen, and antennae and legs are entire, undamaged.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF89682DBB5ECE09FA10" blockId="59.[826,1442,1138,1466]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F1ADA52EFF89682DBB5EC9EBFA88" box="[851,953,1291,1313]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male deposited in the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (Honolulu,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F81EDA52EFF896F3EBB7CCEC7FA96" box="[1088,1173,1321,1343]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA52EFF896FD0BB7CCEB6FA96" box="[1198,1252,1321,1343]" name="United States of America" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and labelled: ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896841BB1DC9FEFAF4" box="[831,940,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Nami Ck</emphasis>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF8968CDBB1DCE41FAF4" box="[947,1043,1352,1373]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">10.VI.63</emphasis>
|
||
’ [handwritten] ‘J. &M. Sedlacek/ Collectors/BISHOP’ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F1ADA52EFF896F1FBB33CEA2FAD2" box="[1121,1264,1382,1403]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896F86BB32C9E9FA33" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA52EFF896F86BB32CFC1FAD5" box="[1272,1427,1383,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Citrogramma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA52EFF896844BBD0C9E9FA33" authorityName="Mengual" authorityYear="2012" box="[826,955,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Citrogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratum">quadratum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
/det. X. Mengual 20
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896FD3BBD0CE9AFA33" box="[1197,1224,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">09</emphasis>
|
||
’ [red, second and third lines handwritten].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF896844BBB3CEA2F9B0" blockId="59.[826,1441,1509,1562]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896844BBB3C981FA53" box="[826,979,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Type locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B334552A52EFF8968A1BBB3CEBEF9B0" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-70.333336" location="Nami Creek" longLatPrecision="976" longitude="146.7" municipality="Wau" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA52EFF8968A1BBB3CE9AFA52" box="[991,1224,1509,1531]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F81EDA52EFF896FA9BBB0CFCFFA52" box="[1239,1437,1509,1531]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80D575A52EFF896844B851C922F9B0" box="[826,880,1540,1561]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Wau</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8419D4A52EFF896800B851CE5CF9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1:8E8419D4A52EFF896800B851CE5CF9B3" box="[894,1038,1540,1562]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-70.333336" longLatPrecision="976" longitude="146.7" municipality="Wau" name="Nami Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Morobe">Nami Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F29C8A52EFF896F62B851CE21F9B0" box="[1052,1139,1538,1561]" degrees="70" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="-70.333336">70°20′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6F29C8A52EFF896FFDB851CEBEF9B0" box="[1155,1260,1538,1562]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" precision="925" value="146.7">146°42′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA52EFF8E6844B810CB61FEB1" blockId="59.[826,1441,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="60.[144,759,198,281]" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896844B810CE74F9F3" box="[826,1062,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B334552A52EFF8E6F42B813CB7CFEB1" collectingDate="1938-12-03" collectingDateMax="1962-06-10" collectingDateMin="1938-12-03" collectionCode="CNC, BPBM, RMNH" collectorName="J. Sedlacek & J. & M. Sedlacek & C. D. Michener & L. J. Toxopeus" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Misim" elevation="2300" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="159" location="Mt Kaindi" municipality="Stevens" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Papua Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Type material.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF896E76B810CF39F9F3" box="[1288,1387,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F1ADA52EFF896E76B810CF39F9F3" box="[1288,1387,1605,1626]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as above.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F931DA52EFF8968E7B830CE58F9D3" box="[921,1034,1637,1658]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E0F1ADA52EFF8968E7B830CE58F9D3" box="[921,1034,1637,1658]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA52EFF896F59B831CF7CF9D0" box="[1063,1326,1636,1657]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">PAPUA NEW GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Morobe Province,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62853783A52EFF8968C6B8D6CE6AF930" box="[952,1080,1667,1689]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Mt Misim</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 17.iii,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B80D575A52EFF896FDAB8D6CEAFF931" box="[1188,1277,1667,1688]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Stevens</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D8486A52EFF896E66B8D6CF12F93E" box="[1304,1344,1667,1688]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA52EFF896E24B8D7CFC4F931" box="[1370,1430,1666,1688]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A56562DA52EFF896844B8F4CE44F91E" box="[826,1046,1697,1719]" location="Wau" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA52EFF896844B8F4C9D2F91E" box="[826,896,1697,1719]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Wau
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8419D4A52EFF896F5BB8F7CEF0F91E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1:8E8419D4A52EFF896F5BB8F7CEF0F91E" box="[1061,1186,1697,1719]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Misim" municipality="Stevens" name="Mt Kaindi" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Mt Kaindi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA52EFF896FCCB8F4CF55F91E" box="[1202,1287,1697,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076A83CA52EFF896FCCB8F4CF55F91E" box="[1202,1287,1697,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE569CFA52EFF896E66B8F4CFCEF91E" box="[1304,1436,1697,1719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1962-06-08" valueMax="1962-06-09" valueMin="1962-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA19027A52EFF896E66B8F4CFCEF91E" box="[1304,1436,1697,1719]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1962-06-08" valueMax="1962-06-09" valueMin="1962-06-08">8–9.vi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE2AD9A52EFF896844B895C992F97F" box="[826,960,1728,1750]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">J. Sedlacek</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D8486A52EFF8968ABB895C9A9F97C" box="[981,1019,1728,1749]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA52EFF896F73B8EACE0FF97C" box="[1037,1117,1727,1749]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; (NE)
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA52EFF896FC8B895CEBDF97F" box="[1206,1263,1728,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8E8419D4A52EFF896E62B895CF00F97C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1:8E8419D4A52EFF896E62B895CF00F97C" box="[1308,1362,1728,1749]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Misim" municipality="Stevens" name="Wau" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Wau</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E8419D4A52EFF896E1CB895C9D3F95D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1:8E8419D4A52EFF896E1CB895C9D3F95D" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Misim" municipality="Stevens" name="Nami Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Nami Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA52EFF8968EAB88AC9BBF95D" box="[916,1001,1759,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076A83CA52EFF8968EAB88AC9BBF95D" box="[916,1001,1759,1780]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE569CFA52EFF896883B88BCE27F95D" box="[1021,1141,1758,1780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1962-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA19027A52EFF896883B88BCE27F95D" box="[1021,1141,1758,1780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1962-06-10">10.vi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE2AD9A52EFF896FF6B88ACF32F95D" box="[1160,1376,1758,1780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">J. & M. Sedlacek</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D8486A52EFF896E07B88ACFC9F95A" box="[1401,1435,1759,1780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA52EFF896844B8A9C9D8F8BB" box="[826,906,1788,1810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<location id="8E8419D4A52EFF8968DFB8A8CE67F8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FE19A52FFF8E6841BF80CB61FEB1:8E8419D4A52EFF8968DFB8A8CE67F8BA" box="[929,1077,1789,1811]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Misim" municipality="Stevens" name="Nami Creek" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Nami Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE569CFA52EFF896F38B8A8CEEFF8BA" box="[1094,1213,1789,1811]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1962-06-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA19027A52EFF896F38B8A8CEEFF8BA" box="[1094,1213,1789,1811]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1962-06-10">10.vi.1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE2AD9A52EFF896FB0B8A8CFF3F8BA" box="[1230,1441,1789,1811]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">J. & M. Sedlacek</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D8486A52EFF89683DB949C937F899" box="[835,869,1820,1841]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA52EFF896809B94EC995F898" box="[887,967,1819,1841]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; *Tresobul*,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA52EFF896F15B949CE93F898" box="[1131,1217,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076A83CA52EFF896F15B949CE93F898" box="[1131,1217,1820,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE2AD9A52EFF896FAFB949CFF3F89B" box="[1233,1441,1820,1842]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">J. & M. Sedlacek</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D8486A52EFF89683DB96FC937F8E6" box="[835,869,1850,1871]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA52EFF896800B96CC99CF8E6" box="[894,974,1849,1871]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; NE, Daulo Pass,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA52EFF896FAEB96FCF74F8F9" box="[1232,1318,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076A83CA52EFF896FAEB96FCF74F8F9" box="[1232,1318,1850,1872]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE569CFA52EFF896E43B96FCFCFF8F9" box="[1341,1437,1850,1872]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1959-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA19027A52EFF896E43B96FCFCFF8F9" box="[1341,1437,1850,1872]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" value="1959-05-02">2.v.1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE2AD9A52EFF896844B90CC9A2F8C6" box="[826,1008,1881,1903]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">C.D. Michener</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D8486A52EFF896F71B90CCE63F8C7" box="[1039,1073,1881,1902]" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA52EFF896F30B90DCECCF8C7" box="[1102,1182,1880,1902]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="59" pageNumber="158" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA52EFF896FC1B90CCF68F8C7" box="[1215,1338,1881,1902]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499F81EDA52EFF8E6E26B90CCAA4FF75" country="Indonesia" lastPageId="60" lastPageNumber="159" name="Papua Barat" pageId="59" pageNumber="158">Papua Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Iebele Camp, Neth. Ind.-American New Guinea Exped.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA3E2EAA529FF8E6A22BEB1CBE3FF53" box="[348,433,228,250]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="60" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="2250.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0076A83CA529FF8E6A22BEB1CBE3FF53" box="[348,433,228,250]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="60" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE569CFA529FF8E6AB6BEB1C86BFF53" box="[456,569,228,250]" pageId="60" pageNumber="159" value="1938-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFA19027A529FF8E6AB6BEB1C86BFF53" box="[456,569,228,250]" pageId="60" pageNumber="159" value="1938-12-03">3.xii.1938</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26AE2AD9A529FF8E692EBEB0C8A5FF53" box="[592,759,229,250]" pageId="60" pageNumber="159">L.J. Toxopeus</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5D8486A529FF8E6BE7BF56CAEDFEB1" box="[153,191,259,280]" pageId="60" pageNumber="159" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA529FF8E6BAFBF57CB7AFEB1" box="[209,296,258,280]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="159" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |