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<document id="D4938D766303E38DF3C16F775A4DEFD3" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5406153" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630345634847" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Mengual, Ximo" docDate="2012" docId="03F2FE19A512FFB56B91BB1CCF44FE46" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 164 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00750.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37.3:ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="FBF0BF18BB2B256F1F8008F27D80BF37" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2010-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Xanthogramma pruthii Deoras 1942" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFCB8661A515FFB26B7EBE55CA52FFA9" masterDocTitle="The flower fly genus Citrogramma Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae): illustrated revision with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="99" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1699237488669" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31C3AA1B0AB3B99F84EECCF44A8A2F90">The flower fly genus Citrogramma Vockeroth (Diptera: Syrphidae): illustrated revision with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F2FE19A512FFB56B91BB1CCF44FE46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5479512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5479512" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F2FE19A512FFB56B91BB1CCF44FE46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F2FE19A512FFB56B91BB1CCF44FE46" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<subSubSection id="C3411C84A512FFB56B91BB1CC892FAF7" box="[239,704,1353,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA512FFB56B91BB1CC892FAF7" blockId="7.[239,704,1353,1374]" box="[239,704,1353,1374]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<heading id="D0ACF863A512FFB56B91BB1CC892FAF7" box="[239,704,1353,1374]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" reason="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56B91BB1CC892FAF7" ID-CoL="5C5P8" authority="DEORAS, 1942" authorityName="Deoras" authorityYear="1942" box="[239,704,1353,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56B91BB1CC840FAF4" box="[239,530,1353,1374]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">XANTHOGRAMMA PRUTHII</emphasis>
DEORAS, 1942
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3411C84A512FFB56BDABB25CF44FE46" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA512FFB56BDABB25C82CF8C6" blockId="7.[164,779,1391,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56BDABB25CB18FA2C" author="Deoras PJ" box="[164,330,1391,1413]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="217 - 219" refId="ref54919" refString="Deoras PJ. 1943. Description of and biological notes on a new species of Syrphidae from India. Indian Journal of Entomology [1942] 4: 217 - 219." type="journal article" year="1943">Deoras (1943)</bibRefCitation>
described a new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB569CEBB3ACB56FA0A" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB569CEBB3ACB56FA0A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Xanthogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the
<collectingRegion id="499F81EDA512FFB56AD2BBDBCBB8FA0D" box="[428,490,1422,1444]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Delhi</collectingRegion>
area (
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA512FFB56926BBDBC8C5FA0D" box="[600,663,1422,1444]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
), named
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56BDABBF8CB41FA68" authorityName="Deoras" authorityYear="1942" box="[164,275,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruthii">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56BDABBF8CB41FA68" box="[164,275,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">X. pruthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species was reared from eggs found amongst groups of
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56AFCBB99C885FA48" authority="(Sulzer, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Sulzer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[386,727,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Myzus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicae">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56AFCBB99C87DFA48" box="[386,559,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Myzus persicae</emphasis>
(Sulzer, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
and adults have terga 2 to 4 each with two lateral curved yellow maculae. This species was mentioned again from New
<collectingRegion id="499F81EDA512FFB56A62B872CB08F994" box="[284,346,1575,1597]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Delhi</collectingRegion>
and adjoining areas by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56910B872CB1CF9F2" author="Anand RK &amp; Rai S &amp; Sharma VK" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="307 - 308" refId="ref54428" refString="Anand RK, Rai S, Sharma VK. 1967. Notes on hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) from Delhi and adjoining areas. Indian Journal of Entomology 29: 307 - 308." type="journal article" year="1967">Anand, Rai &amp; Sharma (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56AF7B810C87AF9F2" author="Anand RK" box="[393,552,1605,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="197 - 200" refId="ref54396" refString="Anand RK. 1986. Records of Syrphids predating on Aphids in Delhi. Proceedings of the 2 nd National Symposium on Recent trends in Aphidological studies, 197 - 200." type="proceedings paper" year="1986">Anand (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. They also reported another species of this genus, as
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56959B831C957F9D0" box="[551,773,1636,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56959B831C888F9D0" box="[551,730,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Xanthogramma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, feeding on
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56A57B8D6C887F930" authority="(Kaltenbach, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[297,725,1667,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Lipaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysimi">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56A57B8D6CBBEF931" box="[297,492,1667,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Lipaphis erysimi</emphasis>
(Kaltenbach, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56BDAB8F4C838F91E" authority="(Harris, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Harris" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[164,618,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Acyrthosiphon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisum">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56BDAB8F4CBF1F91E" box="[164,419,1697,1719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Acyrthosiphon pisum</emphasis>
(Harris, 1776)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB569F6B8F4C954F91E" box="[648,774,1697,1719]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56BDAB895CB4FF97F" box="[164,285,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphididae</taxonomicName>
). Deoras also related his new species to
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56BDAB88ACB74F95D" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[164,294,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinum">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56BDAB88ACB74F95D" box="[164,294,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">C. citrinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at that time the only
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB5692DB88BC954F95A" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1860" box="[595,774,1758,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB5692DB88BC954F95A" box="[595,774,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Xanthogramma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species described from
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA512FFB56AD7B8A8CBBBF8BA" box="[425,489,1789,1811]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
. Ghorpadé (unpubl. data) examined the
<typeStatus id="54E0F1ADA512FFB56A3AB949CB27F898" box="[324,373,1820,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">type</typeStatus>
material at the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (
<collectionCode id="ED4AD7CAA512FFB56AF4B96FCB97F8E6" box="[394,453,1850,1871]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">IARI</collectionCode>
, New
<collectingRegion id="499F81EDA512FFB56970B96FC81FF8F9" box="[526,589,1850,1872]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Delhi</collectingRegion>
) and found it to be
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56BB6B90CC828F8C6" authority="(Brunetti, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[200,634,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimaculata">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56BB6B90CCBE1F8C7" box="[200,435,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Scaeva latimaculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56ABBB90CC820F8C6" author="Brunetti E" box="[453,626,1881,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" refId="ref54593" refString="Brunetti E. 1923. Diptera. Pipunculidae, Syrphidae, Conopidae, Oestridae. In: Shipley AE, ed. Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma, vol III. London: Taylor Francis, xii + 424 pp + vi plates." type="book" year="1923">Brunetti, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE44F0FA512FFB5682DBE93CF44FE46" blockId="7.[826,1441,198,495]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">
Similarly, other such mistaken identities were published for
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB568AABEB1CE92FF53" box="[980,1216,228,250]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Xanthogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB568AABEB1CED5FF50" box="[980,1159,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Xanthogramma</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56E71BEB0CFCFFF53" author="Rao VP" box="[1295,1437,228,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="785 - 792" refId="ref56147" refString="Rao VP. 1969. India as a source of natural enemies of pests of citrus. Proceedings of the 1 st International Citrus Symposium 2: 785 - 792." type="journal article" year="1969">Rao (1969)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56844BF56CE58FEB0" author="Gokulpure RS" box="[826,1034,259,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="848" refId="ref55050" refString="Gokulpure RS. 1972. Further collection of the Syrphidae (Diptera) from central India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 68: 848." type="journal article" year="1972">Gokulpure (1972)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56F64BF56CEE7FEB0" author="Habib R" box="[1050,1205,259,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="69 - 78" refId="ref55078" refString="Habib R. 1973. Natural enemies and their role in limitation and control of Brevicoryne brassicae L. in Pakistan. Technical Bulletin Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control 16: 69 - 78." type="journal article" year="1973">Habib (1973)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56FB8BF56CF16FEB0" author="Rai BK" box="[1222,1348,259,281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" refId="ref56127" refString="Rai BK. 1976. Pests of oilseed crops in India and their control. New Delhi: ICAR." type="book" year="1976">Rai (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56E2ABF56CE6CFE91" author="Das SK &amp; Raychaudhuri D" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="27 - 34" refId="ref54806" refString="Das SK, Raychaudhuri D. 1983. Parasitoids and predators of Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) from India - VI. New records of seven Arachnids, one Dipteran and one Neuropteran Predators from Himachal Pradesh, India. Entomon 8: 27 - 34." type="journal article" year="1983">Das &amp; Raychaudhuri (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56F24BF77CE51FEFF" author="Agarwala BK &amp; Dutta S &amp; Raychaudhuri DN" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="238 - 244" refId="ref54315" refString="Agarwala BK, Dutta S, Raychaudhuri DN. 1983. An account of Syrphid (Diptera: Syrphidae) predators of aphids available in Darjeeling District of West Bengal and Sikkim. Pranikee - Journal of Zoological Society of Orissa 4: 238 - 244." type="journal article" year="1983">Agarwala, Dutta &amp; Raychaudhuri (1983)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56F6CBF15C9D6FEDC" author="Agarwala BK &amp; Laska P &amp; Raychaudhuri DN" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="15 - 21" refId="ref54362" refString="Agarwala BK, Laska P, Raychaudhuri DN. 1984. Prey records of aphidophagous syrphid flies from India (Diptera, Syrphidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 81: 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1984">Agarwala, Láska &amp; Raychaudhuri (1984)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB568EFBF0ACE7DFEDC" author="Anand RK" box="[913,1071,351,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="197 - 200" refId="ref54396" refString="Anand RK. 1986. Records of Syrphids predating on Aphids in Delhi. Proceedings of the 2 nd National Symposium on Recent trends in Aphidological studies, 197 - 200." type="proceedings paper" year="1986">Anand (1986)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFCA32FEA512FFB56F0EBF0AC987FE3D" author="Aslamkhan M &amp; Safdar S &amp; Azizullah N" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" pagination="19 - 25" refId="ref54488" refString="Aslamkhan M, Safdar S, Azizullah N. 1997. Biodiversity of syrphidae of Pakistan. Biologia 43: 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="1997">Aslamkhan, Safdar &amp; Azizullah (1997)</bibRefCitation>
from central and northern
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA512FFB56E59BF28CF34FE3A" box="[1319,1382,381,403]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34C0F9FA512FFB56844BFC9C9F1FE1B" box="[826,931,412,434]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, which are probably misidentifications for either
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB568F4BFEECE69FE79" baseAuthorityName="Brunetti" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[906,1083,443,464]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Scaeva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latimaculata">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB568F4BFEECE69FE79" box="[906,1083,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">S. latimaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C5B348CA512FFB56F15BFEEC99EFE46" authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Allograpta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="javana">
<emphasis id="B92F931DA512FFB56F15BFEECF6CFE79" box="[1131,1342,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="106">Allograpta javana</emphasis>
(Wiedemann, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
(K. Ghorpadé pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>