238 lines
28 KiB
XML
238 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="6D58EAF7EAA5163E968652760B5BF388" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="de476f87-261e-406b-a70c-5e3107090751" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274868" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461074316778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Michelsen, Verner" docDate="2009" docId="03EDA126FB4EEC13FF58F9E6FB53FB81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02108p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2108" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Botanophila kitadakeana Suwa 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD4D95EFB48EC1BFFCFFFEAFF8DFFF9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Botanophila helviana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Europe" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698585981868" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="BF74CDD69C64FDAE671C390A691AA2DC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE6310704582AFE10D5DE31B431D79F8">
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<mods:title id="C41F797B54CB18E6E4222F132250F7EE">Revision of the Botanophila helviana species group (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in Europe</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1CC6B6B5643EA9005774A74B24A250F4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F977B506553410D19A3636DB0A6CE03D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F66842B60AB83C86CDF30DB3F20CF9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC3394E4855A7F391A7B190DBA31D4E">Michelsen, Verner</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="285A8E22F2824EB209960F5B51EA205C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E2A84CEEFF9B6C4A6EB2819DC375ECE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6C206B913FBCC6106A2E1616C270E434">
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<mods:date id="2D054C68E26B1EF836AE0FD9AF1EB444">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A4A2AD57B3F044B5453E40C3C493B38B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="86AD7B9D8B45836586E5870280594FF6">2108</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="25D520176983CF3A068348E76FBF4B5E" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1D886804CA1F054AE9B6AD82830F2708">45</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1A5C6667EA88616904D64E445AD0894A">61</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="63C74C6964BC534EE543A42AAC60F8AA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B50FE16575F3316894A0813A6C8B9FFA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.274868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="069CF56BAF79E4205EB77D48E7F6EF57" type="GBIF-Dataset">de476f87-261e-406b-a70c-5e3107090751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2414E3819D4B887293175B525276D60B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4EEFFAD62323351492B812EB9FAD01B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">274868</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EDA126FB4EEC13FF58F9E6FB53FB81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119617208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225832" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EDA126FB4EEC13FF58F9E6FB53FB81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EDA126FB4EEC13FF58F9E6FB53FB81" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB4EEC1DFF58F9E6FDF7F9DF" box="[151,634,1548,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB4EEC1DFF58F9E6FDF7F9DF" blockId="6.[151,634,1548,1609]" box="[151,634,1548,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0B3A75CFB4EEC1DFF58F9E6FDF7F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1548,1574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFF58F9E6FDF7F9DF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1548,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB4EEC1DFF7BF9E6FDF7F9DF" ID-CoL="68P52" authority="Suwa, 1998" authorityName="Suwa" authorityYear="1998" box="[180,634,1548,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitadakeana">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFF7BF9E6FE69F9DF" bold="true" box="[180,484,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Botanophila kitadakeana</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD56DC1FB4EEC1DFE23F9E6FDF7F9DF" author="Suwa" box="[492,634,1548,1574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Suwa, M. (1998) Supplementary notes on the family Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera), V. Insecta matsumurana, (N. S.) 54, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1998">Suwa, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB4EEC1DFF58F9C5FECBF9B0" box="[151,326,1583,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB4EEC1DFF58F9C5FECBF9B0" blockId="6.[151,634,1548,1609]" box="[151,326,1583,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB4EEC1DFF58F9C5FF65F9B0" box="[151,232,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 7" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[233,1349,208,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1363,197,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 7. Botanophila spp. 1. Seed head of Ranunculus repens L. with supposed egg of B. helviana (arrow). 2. Uterine egg, B. saliciphila. 3. Left labellum, B. kitadakeana, female. 4. Male sternite V, B. helviana. 5, 6. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects, B. miniatura. 7. Gonites, phallus (with ejaculatory apodeme) and phallapodeme in lateral aspect, phallus in anterior aspect, B. peristeriana. Scale bar = 1.0 mm (1); 0.25 mm (2); 0.1 mm (3 – 7)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274869/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB4EEC1DFF3AF9C5FECFF9B0" box="[245,322,1583,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[296,1298,207,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,197,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Botanophila kitadakeana. 15, 16. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 17. Oviscapt, flat mounted. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (15, 16); 0.25 mm (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274872/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">15–17</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB4EEC1DFF58F996FAB3F867" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB4EEC1DFF58F996FB6FF96A" blockId="6.[151,1250,1660,1683]" box="[151,1250,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB54371EFB4EEC1DFF58F996FB6FF96A" box="[151,1250,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB4EEC1DFF58F996FDC7F96A" ID-CoL="68P52" authority="Suwa 1998: 38" authorityName="Suwa" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,586,1660,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitadakeana">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFF58F996FE2EF96A" box="[151,419,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Botanophila kitadakeana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE53621FB4EEC1DFE65F996FDC7F96A" author="Suwa" box="[426,586,1660,1683]" page="38" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD56DC1FB4EEC1DFE65F996FDA8F96A" author="Suwa" box="[426,549,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Suwa, M. (1998) Supplementary notes on the family Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera), V. Insecta matsumurana, (N. S.) 54, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1998">Suwa 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(male only?);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE53621FB4EEC1DFD29F996FC1EF96A" author="Suwa" box="[742,915,1660,1683]" page="209" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD56DC1FB4EEC1DFD29F996FCECF96A" author="Suwa" box="[742,865,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Suwa, M. (1999) Japanese records of anthomyiid flies (Diptera: Anthomyiidae). Insecta matsumurana (n. s.), 55, 203 - 244." type="journal article" year="1999">Suwa 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 209
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</treatmentCitation>
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(male only?);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD56DC1FB4EEC1DFBFFF996FB53F96A" author="Michelsen" box="[1072,1246,1660,1683]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="book" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB4EEC1DFF58F929FAB3F867" blockId="6.[151,1437,1731,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFF58F929FEE5F924" bold="true" box="[151,360,1731,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Taxonomic note.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD56DC1FB4EEC1DFEBFF929FD87F924" author="Suwa" box="[368,522,1731,1757]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refString="Suwa, M. (1998) Supplementary notes on the family Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera), V. Insecta matsumurana, (N. S.) 54, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1998">Suwa (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from males and females from Mt. Kitadake (Honshu,
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<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB4EEC1DFF58F900FF6CF8FD" box="[151,225,1770,1796]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
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) at
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<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB4EEC1DFEDCF900FE30F8FD" box="[275,445,1770,1796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.995" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2995.0" valueMax="3190.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3190m</quantity>
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. While Suwa’s original description of the male and line drawings of the male terminalia (figs. 7–11) based on the
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<typeStatus id="54FFAE92FB4EEC1DFD86F8FAFD3CF8D3" box="[585,689,1808,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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agree perfectly with my European males, there are significant discrepancies in the female oviscapt according to his photographic illustrations (figs. 12–14) based on two female
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<typeStatus id="54FFAE92FB4EEC1DFF3FF8B4FEEBF881" box="[240,358,1886,1912]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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. These appear more similar to though not identical with either
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<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB4EEC1DFB97F8B4FAD4F88E" ID-CoL="5WP52" box="[1112,1369,1886,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helviana">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFB97F8B4FAD4F88E" box="[1112,1369,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Botanophila helviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB4EEC1DFA4CF8B4FF65F867" ID-CoL="9HR7Z" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFA4CF8B4FF65F867" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">B. minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which makes me conclude they are not conspecific with the male
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<typeStatus id="54FFAE92FB4EEC1DFC36F86EFBEDF867" box="[1017,1120,1924,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB4EEC1DFB48F86FFABBF867" ID-CoL="68P52" box="[1159,1334,1925,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitadakeana">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFB48F86FFABBF867" box="[1159,1334,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">B. kitadakeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB4EEC13FF0AF841FD87FD51" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB4EEC1DFF0AF841FC28F83C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1731,1989]" box="[197,933,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFF0AF841FED0F83C" bold="true" box="[197,349,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4EEC1DFEABF841FE16F83D" box="[356,411,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="51">Size.</emphasis>
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Very small, wing length
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<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB4EEC1DFD0EF841FCCAF83C" box="[705,839,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8mm</quantity>
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(n=46).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3B40B8FB4FEC1CFF58FA97FD4BFA4E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274872/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[296,1298,207,1365]" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB4FEC1CFF58FA97FD4BFA4E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1405,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4FEC1CFF58FA97FEEBFA6C" bold="true" box="[151,358,1405,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">FIGURES 15–17.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB4FEC1CFEA1FA94FD07FA6C" box="[366,650,1406,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kitadakeana">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4FEC1CFEA1FA94FD07FA6C" box="[366,650,1406,1429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Botanophila kitadakeana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4FEC1CFD56FA97FD65FA6C" bold="true" box="[665,744,1405,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">15, 16.</emphasis>
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Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects.
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4FEC1CFB16FA97FB76FA6C" bold="true" box="[1241,1275,1405,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">17.</emphasis>
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Oviscapt, flat mounted. Scale bar = 0.1mm (15, 16); 0.25mm (17).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB4FEC13FF0AFA0CFC9FFF21" blockId="7.[151,1437,1510,2000]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1144]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB4FEC1CFF0AFA0CFE84FA06" box="[197,265,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="52">Male.</emphasis>
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Frons at narrowest point distinctly narrower than distance between inner margins of posterior ocelli; frontal vitta at this point slightly wider than combined width of linear parafrontals. Parafacial at narrowest point not quite as wide as postpedicel. Gena in lateral aspect distinctly narrower than postpedicel; genal setae in two irregular rows. Arista barely longer than antenna measured from base of scape to tip of postpedicel; aristomere 3 thickened on basal third. Palp slightly shorter than fore tarsomere 1; prementum about same length as fore tarsomeres 1–2, extensively shiny black on lateral parts. Thorax extensively covered in dark greyish dusting; three narrow darker mesonotal stripes well visible in certain oblique aspects. Presutural acrostichal rows in front closer together than their distance to adjacent dorsocentral rows; middle pair of acrostichals barely enlarged; a few setulae present between rows. Notopleuron frequently with 1–3 accessory setulae besides two notopleural setae. Proepimerals 5–8 setae and setulae. Wing base and calyptrae greyish brown infuscated; knob of halter ochreous, often slightly blackish infuscated. Abdomen relatively short and broad; with a matt dark subshine through thin greyish dusting that in oblique posterior aspects reveals a poorly delimited broad blackish mid-dorsal stripe and laterally tapering bands anteriorly on tergites II–V. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB40EC13FF6FFF72FEB9FF4B" box="[160,308,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[296,1298,207,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,197,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Botanophila kitadakeana. 15, 16. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 17. Oviscapt, flat mounted. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (15, 16); 0.25 mm (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
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): Cerci very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB40EC13FD79FF72FCE6FF48" box="[694,875,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Botanophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peristeriana">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB40EC13FD79FF72FCE6FF48" box="[694,875,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">B. peristeriana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB40EC13FCB3FF72FC59FF4B" box="[892,980,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 28" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[196,1367,568,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[190,1396,545,1942]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 28. Botanophila peristeriana. 25, 26. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 27. Oviscapt, flat mounted. 28. Spermathecae. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (25, 26); 0.25 mm (27, 28)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274875/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) but surstylus in lateral aspect differs significantly by weakly developed postero-distal lobe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB40EC13FF0AFF0FFD87FD51" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B930CC22FB40EC13FF0AFF0FFEABFF07" box="[197,294,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Parafacial at narrowest point not quite as wide as postpedicel. Gena in lateral aspect distinctly narrower than postpedicel; genal setae in two rows. Arista barely longer than antenna measured from base of scape to tip of postpedicel; aristomere 3 thickened on basal third. Palp about same length as fore tarsomere 1; prementum about same length as fore tarsomeres 1–2, extensively shiny black on lateral parts. Thorax extensively covered in brownish grey dusting; three narrow brownish black stripes visible on mesonotum in certain aspects. Presutural acrostichal rows in front closer together than their distance to adjacent dorsocentral rows; middle pair of acrostichals barely enlarged; 0–3 setulae present between rows. Notopleuron frequently with 1–3 accessory setulae besides two notopleural setae. Proepimerals 1–6 setae and setulae. Wing base and calyptrae greyish brown infuscated; knob of halter pale yellow, often dark greyish infuscated. Abdomen covered in a thin layer of brownish grey dusting, throughout with a strong black subshine. Oviscapt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F0CB5FB40EC13FAF1FDABFA1EFDA2" box="[1342,1427,577,603]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 17" captionStartId="7.[151,274,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[296,1298,207,1365]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[275,1312,197,1380]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 17. Botanophila kitadakeana. 15, 16. Hypopygium in caudal and lateral aspects. 17. Oviscapt, flat mounted. Scale bar = 0.1 mm (15, 16); 0.25 mm (17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274872/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) characterized by slender tergite VI pieces, slender and lanceolate sternites VI and VII, and cerci concave subapically along outer margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB40EC13FF0AFD5FFBEBFD0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB40EC13FF0AFD5FFBEBFD0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB40EC13FF0AFD5FFEA6FD36" bold="true" box="[197,299,693,719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
In south-central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FE36FD5FFDD4FD36" box="[505,601,693,719]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
an early-season species of the subarctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C446BB3FB40EC13FB8AFD5FFB1EFD37" box="[1093,1171,693,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB40EC13FB8AFD5FFB1EFD37" box="[1093,1171,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Betula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-zone. It was found in numbers in open, sheltered places on calcareous ground with a rich mountain flora.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB40EC13FF0AFCE8FE99FC27" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB40EC13FF0AFCE8FE99FC27" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB40EC13FF0AFCE8FE33FCE5" bold="true" box="[197,446,770,796]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FE08FCE8FDC8FCE5" box="[455,581,770,796]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">NORWAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5588F5FB40EC13FD9BFCE8FD3DFCE5" box="[596,688,770,796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">ZMUC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5588F5FB40EC13FD72FCE8FC97FCE5" box="[701,794,770,796]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xa0v-1feb" name="Museo di Zoologia" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MZUB</collectionCode>
|
||
]: Sør-Trøndelag (inner): Kongsvoll (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FB1DFCE8FAA0FCE5" box="[1234,1325,770,796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="62.18">62.18N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FAF8FCE8FA1DFCE5" box="[1335,1424,770,796]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="9.36">09.36E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB40EC13FF58FCC3FEA0FCBA" box="[151,301,809,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB40EC13FEF5FCC3FE23FCBA" box="[314,430,809,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="male">23 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB40EC13FE74FCC3FDC9FCBA" box="[443,580,809,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="female">21 females</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFA36F0FB40EC13FD83FCC3FC8DFCBA" box="[588,768,809,835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1985-06-12" valueMax="1985-06-20" valueMin="1985-06-12">12–20.vi.1985</date>
|
||
(V. Michelsen); Oppdal, Vårstigen (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FB05FCC3FAA7FCBA" box="[1226,1322,809,835]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="62.2">62.20N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FAFBFCC3FA02FCBA" box="[1332,1423,809,835]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="9.37">09.37E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB40EC13FF58FCBAFF60FC93" box="[151,237,848,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB40EC13FF35FCBAFEE9FC93" box="[250,356,848,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFA36F0FB40EC13FEA3FCBAFE60FC93" box="[364,493,848,874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1967-06-17">17.vi.1967</date>
|
||
(A. Løken).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FD43FCBAFD7AFC93" box="[652,759,848,874]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5588F5FB40EC13FCC8FCBAFCDEFC93" box="[775,851,848,874]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
]: Yakutia [= Sakha]: W. Ust-Lenskij [= W. Lena River Delta] (72N/126E)
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB40EC13FE0CFC9CFD9FFC69" box="[451,530,886,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFA36F0FB40EC13FDD6FC9CFD13FC69" box="[537,670,886,912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1989-07-15">15.vii.1989</date>
|
||
(A. Tsibulskij).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FC90FC9CFC54FC69" box="[863,985,886,912]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">SWEDEN</collectingCountry>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5588F5FB40EC13FC28FC9CFBC9FC69" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" box="[999,1092,886,912]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994" name="Lund University" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">MZLU</collectionCode>
|
||
]: Jämtland: Storlien (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FAF4FC9CFA1EFC69" box="[1339,1427,886,912]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="63.19">63.19N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FF58FC77FF63FC4E" box="[151,238,925,951]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="12.05">12.05E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB40EC13FECCFC77FEC4FC4E" box="[259,329,925,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFA36F0FB40EC13FE9BFC77FE5FFC4E" box="[340,466,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1934-06-25">25.vi.1934</date>
|
||
(O. Ringdahl); Vällista [= Välliste] (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FC4CFC77FC50FC4E" box="[899,989,925,951]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="63.16">63.16N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7076F7FB40EC13FC29FC77FBB4FC4E" box="[998,1081,925,951]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" precision="555" value="13.08">13.08E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB40EC13FB86FC77FB02FC4E" box="[1097,1167,925,951]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D42DBB9FB40EC13FB54FC77FB64FC4E" box="[1179,1257,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<date id="FFFA36F0FB40EC13FB3EFC77FAE3FC4E" box="[1265,1390,925,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" value="1925-06-22">22.vi.1925</date>
|
||
(O. Ringdahl).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E43BBFB40EC13FF0AFC00FB53FB81" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB1030FB40EC13FF0AFC00FB53FB81" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1144]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930CC22FB40EC13FF0AFC00FEE8FBFD" bold="true" box="[197,357,1002,1028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently a Holarctic species with a northern, circumpolar distribution. Described from a high-altitude site (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBCBDD5FB40EC13FEA2FBFBFD86FBD2" box="[365,523,1041,1067]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.995" metricValueMax="3.19" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2995.0" valueMax="3190.0" valueMin="2800.0">2800–3190m</quantity>
|
||
) in Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FD69FBFBFD64FBD2" box="[678,745,1041,1067]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD56DC1FB40EC13FD36FBFBFCF2FBD2" author="Suwa" box="[761,895,1041,1067]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Suwa, M. (1998) Supplementary notes on the family Anthomyiidae of Japan (Diptera), V. Insecta matsumurana, (N. S.) 54, 33 - 50." type="journal article" year="1998">Suwa 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsequently recorded from subarctic to low arctic sites in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FEBBFBD2FE59FBAB" box="[372,468,1080,1106]" name="Norway" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FDC0FBD2FDE0FBAB" box="[527,621,1080,1106]" name="Sweden" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD56DC1FB40EC13FDB1FBD2FCC8FBAB" author="Michelsen" box="[638,837,1080,1106]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" refString="Michelsen, V. (2004) Anthomyiidae. In: Pape, T. (Ed.), Diptera Brachycera. Fauna Europaea version 1.1, http: // www. faunaeur. org." type="book" year="2004">Michelsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Newly recorded from the Sakha province of Far East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FF1EFBB4FEAEFB81" box="[209,291,1118,1144]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. According to G.C.D. Griffiths (in litt.) it even occurs in northern North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35350A0FB40EC13FBBEFBB4FB57FB81" box="[1137,1242,1118,1144]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="53">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |